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Bank
At4s3
The denominations, the classifications, the boundaries,
and the colors used in thisAtlas do not imply on the part
of the World Bank and its affiliates any judgment on the
legal or other status of any territory, or any endorsomont
or acceptance of any boundary
Copyright ©1983 by
International Bank tor Reconstruction
and Development / The World Bank
1818 H Street, N W.
Washington, D.C. 20433, U S.A.
Los termes, classifications, frontieres et couleurs qui
figurentdans 'Atlas nimpliquent, dola partde la Banque
mondiale et de ses filiales, aucun jugement quant au
statut juridique ou autre d'un territoire quelconque et ne
signifient nullement que ces institutions reconnaissent
ou acceptent l'une quelconque de ces trontieres.
Las denominaciones, las clasificaciones, las fronteras y
los colores utilizados en esteAt/as no impl can, de parte
delBancoMundialnidesusafiliadas,juicioalgunosobre
la condicibn juridica o de otra especie de ningun territorio, ni aprobacibn o aceptacion de ninguna frontera.
2
NOTE
Inasmuch as no World Bank Atlas was published for
1982, the present edition follows immediately on the
1981 Atlas: The data in the 1981 Atlas were final for
1979 and preliminary for 1980 the 1983 Atlas gives
final f gures for 1980 as we I as for 1981.
Al rights reserved.
First printing June 1983.
Manutactured in the United States of America.
ISSN 0085-8293
ISBN 0-821 3-01 93-4
Pagc
5
The World Bank
....
5.............
5
La Banque mondiale
El Banco Mundial ......
.........
....
6
1983 World Bank Atlas
. . .
7
Atlas de la Banque mondialc 1983 .........
7
. 7
Atlas del Banco Mundial 1983 . . ..
GNP at Market Prices and Average GNP per
Capita (1980), and Population (mid-1980),
8
by Income Group
GNP per Capita at Market Prices (1980) and
Average Annual Growth Rate (1970-80) . 10
GNP per Capita (1980), by 1970-80
Growth Rate Levels ........... . .
. 10
Popilation (rnid-1980) and Average Annual
Growth Rate (1970-80) .
12
Population (mid-1 980), by 1970-80
.. 12
.
.
Growth Rate Levels .
GNP per Capita, by Major Regions [1980) . . 14
Population (mnid-i 980 and mid- 981) GNP at
Market Prices and GNP per Capita (1980 and
1981), and Average Annual Growth Rates
(1970-80)
Africa .. ........
.. .. ......
.
16
Asia.
18
Ocean a and Indonesia .
20
Europe .
.22
...
North and Central Arnerica
.. 24
26
South America
.. . .
27
Technical Note ......
3
Theexpression'1he WorldBank,' meansboth multilateralinstitutionsexportcreditagenciesand
L'expression"Banque mondiale', designe la
thoInternational
Bankfor Reconstruction
andDevel- commercialbariksareassociatedwithWorldBank Banqueinternationalepour la reconstructionet le
opment(IBRD) and its affiliate,the International funds to cofinancepartsof specificprojects.
deafli eme
internationale
l'Association
do dveloupeDevelopmentAssociation(IDA).The IBRDhasa
TheIBRDfinancesitslendingoperationsprimaremont
(IDA. Lasecondeinstitutionafflile a laBIRD,
secondaffiliate,the InternationalFinanceCorpo- ulyFromits borrowingsin theworldcapitalmarkets laSocietefinancibreinternationale
[SFI),qui collai
ration ( FC), which works closely with private and providesloansat below-market
interestrates bore etroitomentavec les investisseursprives du
investorsfrom around the world and investsin to developingcountriesat moreadvancedstages monde entier,investitdans les entreprisescomcommercialenterprisesin developingcountries. oteconomicandsocialgrowth.IDAextendsassist- merciaes des paysen dbveoppernont.
TheWorldBank'sactivitieshaveexpandedsig- anceon highlyconcessionaltermsto the poorest
Les activitesde la Banque mondiale soot en
nificantlyoverthe years.It is now providingclose comttriesfromthe resourcesprovidedbyitswealth- expansion rapide depuis quelques annees. Elle
to $13.5billion annuallyin supportof projectsin iermembers.lFCusesitsownresourcestoturther
accordemaintenantpresde13,5milliardsdedoldevelopingcountriesthat are designed to raise economicdevelopmentby prornotinggrowth in lars par an en faveurde projetsdestinesa relever
productivityso that people,
theparticularly
poor- theprivatesectorofdevelopingcountriesandhelp- laproductivitOde facorna amSlorer laqualitede Ia
est in society,maylivea betterand fuller life.
ingto mobilizedomesticandforeigncapitalforthis viedespopu ations,notamrnentdanslescouches
Theassistance
isprovidedforavarietyofprojects, purpose
Lad do Ia Bangue mondiale porte sur toute
largeand srnall,public and private The projects
A totalof 189countriesand territoriesare listed une gamme 00 proaets,
grands ou petits publics
are in such sectorsas agricultureand rural de- in this Atlas.As of June 30, 1983,144 countries ou priv6s,dans I'agriculture et le doveloppement
velopment;education,health,nutrition,and popu- weremembersotthe IBHD,131 of IDA,and 124 Of rural;'oducation,
lasante,lanutritionetlapopulation'
lationplanning:electricpower,energy,andindustry IFC.
I'e ectricite l'energieet I industrie;les telecomrnutelecommunicationsand transportation;rirbari
nicationsetlestransports l'urbanismeet'approvidevelopmentand
watersupply.
TheBankalsogives
sionnementen eaLI.La Ranqueaccorde parfois
nonprojectassistance,includinglendingfor strucune aidehors projets,et en particulierdes pretsa
turaladjustment,
to helpdeveloping
countriesadiust
I'ajustementstructurel,pour permettreaux pays
their economicpoliciesand structuresin theface
de modifier leurs structures et leurs politiques
of serious balance of paymentsproblems that
econom ques et faire faceaux gravesproblemes
do balance des paiementsqui menacentoeurdOthreatencontinueddevelopment,
A short-termspe
veloppement,
Unprogrammecourt termed
eation
cialactionprogram-primarily inthe caseof IBRD
specialevientd'etrecree il prevoit1'expansiondes
loans-has recentlybeen institutedthat includes
pretsal'ajustementstructureletdespretssectoriels
an expansionof structuraladjustmentlendingand
en faveurdu deveoppementdesexportations,de
of sectorallendingfor exportdevelopment,
rehabililarehabilitationet de lamodernisationdesinstallatationand moderrtizationof existingfacilities,and
tions: et le tinancementdes importationsindis
firiancingof keyimportsfor criticalproductive
activipensablesaux activitOsproductiveset d une part
ties and of a greatershareof projectcosts
plus importaniledu cout des projets
As partof Its work,the Bankendeavorsto help
La Banque s'efforce aussi d'aider les pays a
countries deal more effectivelywith the social
s'attaquerdefagon
plusefficaceauxaspectssociaux
aspectsof ecoriomicdevelopment
heseinclude
do developpmeent
notamment
a
aspects
of11economic
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~repartition
doirevenu,Oconornmque,
la pauvreotrurale,
lech6mago,
problems relatingto income distribution, rural
la croissance dert'ograpfrique la malnutrition,
poverty,unemployment,populationgrowth,and
I'ameliorationdes soinssanitaires,de lthygienedu
malnutrition,providingbetterhecalth
care,sanitary
milieuotdu logement,ainsi,enfin,queI amelioration
conditions and housing,as well as raising the
de la productivitedes petitesentrprnses.De plus
productivity
of smallenterprses.Increasingly,
funds
en plus,les projetssontcofinancespar la Banque
from other sources,such as governmentsand
et par d'autres sources de fonds, qu'i. s'agsse
5
El Banco Mundial
d'Etats, d'institutions multilaterales, d'organismes
de cr6dit a l'exportation ou de banques commerciales.
Pour financer ses operations de pret, la Banque
a essentiellement recours aux emprunts sur les
marches financiers mondiaux. Elle accorde des
prets, a des taux d'interet inferieurs a ceux du
marche, aux pays qui ont atteint un stade de developpement economique et social relativement
avance. ['IDA accorde des prets a des conditions
tres libdrales aux pays les plus pauvres, au moyen
des ressources que lui versent ses pays membres
plus riches. La SFI emploie ses propres capitaux
pour promouvoir la croissance Oconomique en
encouraqeant le dOveloppement du secteur prive
des pays en developpement et en mobilisant les
capitaux interieurs et exterieurs a cette fin.
Le presentAtlas mentionne 189 paysetterritoires
Sur ce total, au 30 juin 1983, 144 pays etaient
membres de la Banque mondiale, 131 de l'iDA et
124 de la SFI.
6
La expresion "Banco Mundial' comprende tanto y vivienda,asi como el mejoramiento de Ja producal Banco Internacional de Reconstruccion y Fo- tividad de las pequenas empresas En proporcibn
mento CBIRF)como a su afiliada, la Asociacion creciente, tondos de otras tuentes tales como
Internacional de Fomento (AIF). El BIRF tiene una gobiernos e instituciones multilaterales, organissegunda afiliada, la Corporacidn Internacional de mos de credito de exportacion y bancos comerFomento (CFI), que trabaja en estrecha colabora- ciaies, se suman a fondos del Banco Mundial para
cion con inversionistas privados en todo el mundo cofinanciar proyectosespecificos.
El BIRF financia sus operaciones crediticias
e invierte en empresas comercialos en los paises
basicamentecon susemprestitosen los mercados
en desarrollo.
Las actividadesdelBanco Mundial se han amplia- mundiales de capital y proporciona prestamos a
do considerablemente a traves de los anos. En la tipos de interes inferiores a los del mercado a los
actualidadsuministracerca de US$13.500 millones paises en desarrollo quo se encuentran en etapas
anuales para apoyar proyectos destinados a clevar mas avanzadasde crecimiento economico y social.
la productividad en los paises en desarrollo de LaAIFprestaasistenciaencondicionesaltamente
manera que sus habitantes, en especial los mas concesionarias a los paises mas pobres con los
pobres, puedan vivir una vida mejor y mas plena. recursos proporcionados por los paisesmiembros
La asistenciase proporciona para una variedad mas ricos. La CFI utilizasus recursos propios para
de proyectos, grandes y poquenos, publicos y fomentar el desarrollo econbmico promoviendo el
crecimiento del sector privado de los paises en
privados,ensectorescomoagriculturaydesarrollo
rural; educaci6n, salud, nutricion y planificacidn desarrollo y ayudando a movilizar capitalinterno y
de la poblacion; electricidad, energia e industria; externo para este fin.
En total figuran en este Atlas 189 paises y territelecomunicacionesytransportes;desarrollourbano
torios. Al 30 de junio de 1983, 144 paoseseran
yabastecimientodeagua.ElBancotambi6notrece
asistencia no destinada a proyectos especificos, miembrosdel BIRF,131 de la AIFy 124 dela OFI.
que incluyeprestamoscon finesde ajusteestructural
para ayudar a los paises en desarrollo a ajustar sus
politicas y estructuras economicas en vista de los
gravesproblemasde balanzade pagos que amenazan el continuo desarrollo. Recientemente se ha
instituido un Programa de Accidn especiala corto
plazo, fundamentalmente en el caso de los prestamos del BIRF, que incluye una ampliacion de
los prestamos para ajusteestructural y de los prOstamos sectoriales para fomento de las exportaciones, rehabilitacion y modernizacion de instalaciones exislentes y financiamiento de importaciones clave para actividades productivas basicas,
asi como una mayor proporcibn de los costos de
los proyectos.
Como parte de su labor, el Banco se estuerza
por ayudar a los paisesa abordar mas eficazmente
los aspectos sociales del desarrollo economico.
Estos incluyen problemas relativosa la distribucibn
del ingreso, la pobreza rural, el desempleo, el
crecimiento de la poblacion y la nutrici6n, ei suministro de mejores servicios de salud. saneamiento
1983
World Bank Atlags
Thsseventeenth edition of the World BankAtlas
* presentsdata on population, Gross National Product (GNPETand per capita GNP in current U S,
dollarsformostcountriesand territoriesfor l980
. and 1981 together with average annual growth
rates of population and of per capita ONP in real
terms for the perino 1970- 80. (Tnroughout, the
data for China do not include Taiwan.)
GNP in national currency is converted to U.S.
dollars by using averageprices and exchange rates
for a three-year preod to smooth out effects of
fluctuatinqexchange rates.The baseyears 1979-81
have been used for conversion of GNP for both
1980 and 1981; thc method of convcrsion is dee
scribed in delail in the Technical Note on page 27.
Some statistics for 3981 have been estimated
from Incompletedate Additionalelementsof cc-
certainty are introduced in the conversion of GNP
from national currencies to U.S. dollars. Readers
arecautioned thatthedataorilyprovideanapproximate measureof economic conditions and trends
The Eckert IV Projection has been used for the
world maps because it maintains correct areas for
all countries, albeit at the cost of some distortions
in shape,distance,anddirection.The regionalmaps
caveequal-areaprojectionscenteredon each region
to preserve spatial relationships
Ats de
mondiae 1983
BanqwAe
Atlas del
Ban39coMundial 1983
Fn esta decimoseptima edicibn del Atlas del
Cettedix-septiemeeditiondel'AtlasdelaBanque
mondiale presentedes donnees sur la population, Banco Mundialse presentan datos sobre la pobla- I
le pr-oduit national bhnt (PNB)et le PNB par habi- cion, el producto nacional bruto (PNB) y el PNB
tantdeiaplupartdespaysdumondc, exprimesen percapita en d6lares corrientes en 1980 y 1981
para la mayoria de los paisesdel mundo, asicomo
dollarsEUcourantspourlesannOes 1980et1981.
Elle indique egaiement les taux de croissance jas tasas medias de crecimiento anual de la poblaannuiels moyens de Ia population et du PNB par ci6n y del PNB per capita en terminos reales
habitant en valeur reelle pour la periode 1970-80. correspondientes al periodo 1970 80. (Los datos
(Dans tout l'Atilas,les don nees concernant la Chine correspondientes a China no incluyen a Pawan
en nilngLir caso.
ne comprennent pas Faiwan.)
Pour convertir le PNB en monnaie nationale en I Los datos del PNB en moneda nacional se han i
dollars EU, on sestfonde sur la moyenne des prix convertido a dolares de los Estados Unidos utiliet des taux de change en vigueur sur une pbriode zando los promedios de precios y tipos de cambio
de trois ans. afin d'attenuer les effets des fluctua- correspondientes a nrltrienio a fin de suavizar los
tions des taux de change Les annees 1979-81 ont I etectosde las fluctuaciones enlos lipos decambio.
jete
uillisees comme base pour la conversion des j Tanto para 1980 como para 1981 se han utilizado
I PNB pour 1980 et 1981; l methode de conver- l los ahos de base 1979-81 para la conversion de
sion
est ddcrite
do fagon
dens la Note I las
cifra.sdel
el mfttodo empleado
para.Ia
fromincompletedataAdditionan
de la page
27 ddta,llfte
technique
conversion
se PNB;
describeendetallaenrla
roitatecnica
a 1981 sont que aparece en ia pagina 27.
de paget27.
a
tehniqe
Certaircesdes statistiquesrelatives 8 o I
des estimations teabliesa partir de donnres de
Algunas cifras correspondientes a 1981 son
base incompl6tes. La conversion en dollars des estimacionesderivadasdedatos iricompletos La
PNB en monnaie nationaleaiOuteuo aLitreelement conversion del PNB de las monedas nacionales a
d incertitude. I 'attention des lecteurs est appelee j dblares de los Estados Unidos constituye un cco
sur le fait que les donnees contenues dans I'Atlas mento mas de incertidumbre. Se advierte por tanto
ine constituent que la mesure approximative de la a los lectores que los datos son s0ol una medicia
situation et des tendances Oconomiques des dit- aproximada de las condiciones y tendencias ecojnmicas.
fnrents pays.
Se ha utilizado la proyeccion Eckert IV para los
Les planispheres ont ete etablis selon la projection Eckert IV qui donne une reprdsentationexacte mapas mundiales porque permite mantener las
de la superficie de tous les pays moyennant quel- superficies correctas de todos los paises, anrique
ques distorsions dans les contours, les distances con ciertas distorsiones en cuanto a forma, dis I
et les directions. D'autres types de projections tancias y orientacion. Los mapas regionales preo
equivalentes,centrees sur chaque region, ont ete sentan proyecciones de superficies equivalentes
retenus pour preserver les rapports de superticie con puntos de tangencia en el centro de ceada
dans les cartes des differentes regions
i regibnafindeconservarlasrelaciocessuperficiales.
7
GNP at Market Prices and Average GNP per Capita (1980),
-
and Population
(mid-1980),byIncomeGroup
Incomegroup
Lessthan$36O
S360 to $829
S83O,to3,39
3,540tos8,269
$8,27adover
O
ii
GNP'
1980
(U9S)00
millions)
AverageGNIP
per capital
1980
lUSs)
2,056
396
655
141
505
211
1,133
767
245
533
1,730
630
6,851
Population'
mid-1980
(millions)
:
5,435
10,874
nOTF ue to jroonnng the amotr
th s tob e may not eouai tire amounts
or
050 f 011aggeg
0ieo
figu,es afipoaringin theregionaitables.
AlOgOaiso ASiainsa,
Angola 5ulsareat Cuba Czechoslovakia orman Demo-i
cr010 ino:iirbGRDbh,ircHa:n
ClniomoHe;abicof), IraqoKampurha<fsiDeotsocrotiis)Knina;\i
lOe.i(Dri-roicsl
Pesoins RePrbiosj
of),, irboion, Muidioss. 000500, Mo-ai n000,::
j/
:
:
:I
:
000?from tileaggrogiatroO;:
: 0:::i;:i
0f;
X;;
Suriname SyriianArab Republic,Tunsia, Turkey Uruguay,
$3,54008,269:
American Samoa, Bahrain, French Polynesia,
Republ af,;icEl Salvador,Gambia(The). Ghana,Grenada,
Guyana,:
i
+
tHonduras,
Indonesia, Kenya, Kiribati, Lasotho,
Gabon,Gibraltar,Greece,Guadeloupe.Guam,HongKong,
Ireland, Isle of Man,
lsraeel Italy Martin:ique,
Neth:erlands
4
LCiberia, Mauritnia, Nicaragua. Papua New Guinea. Phlippines,; St i VVincentand the Grnadine ;
d
PrncpeSnegal,
Solomon Islands, Sudn Swzian,Islnds
Thai tiland,Tonga, Vannuato,Yemen Arab Repblic,70Yemen
j8270
' Antilles, New Caledonia. New Zealand, Oman, Reunion,
Sngapore, pain, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, Virgin
(U.S.).
and over:Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bermuda, Brunei,
l,77777
_
5
Canada,ChannelIslands,Denmark,
Faeroeislanids.
Finland,
France
, FederaiRepubiicofGermany,Greenland,Iceland,
;0 lPeO
p,e'sDemocraticRepublic of), Zambia,Zimbabwe.
::S; 0158S
3O 539:;Algeria,
AnIgueandtBarbuda, Arge,oine, Rahfamas, Brbados,sBeiz, tBotswana, Brzi7l, Chile, Colombia
CSi)ti,0t
tongo Peoples Rilepub,: of the), Costa iRica, Cyprus,
Guate-
i
~~~~~~~~~~Yugosltaia
$.;BO-$829: Bolivia,Cameroon, D baouti,Dominica, Egypt (Arab
roe
l
77
i
,Japan, Kuwait, Lbya, Luxermourg, Netherlands (The),j
Norway, Qatar. Saudi Arabia, Sweden, Switzeriand, United
Arab Emirates, United Kingdom," LnnitedStates0
trO 000 feroonresgraesharhvees
tere
ithriveisted,ros
eiregibnaldmoascs.s
-,asbeen derivonoyOsPIYiOg
tO@:O
birftDnOoAtfd methcogoogtoottmica tCFr0simaregaiThfneottiiai oia:o0mroaiexctsnUe
rore Seaoriiractorsmay :3:
:::oj00fi
: fuvrce bot het@
O 000
sr00
n 1 comooroctityo0110 OsliflatO 0,1 thosi of OiOOfCoot
oulrs,aidlie ears .an
i awarsoil @rier
otiinate i toohoveaeonrnaeein ,-l,sOan 5case.Q:|
Theseoaeusrie
dii,thodologYeS
tmat
atlei,pttotakornOurtr o.rlraiy,;Ol
Priceanctvag0dis0
o:ot ns,subsidies
andtaxes, andposziOlia
disteotions
i0iroduced
tihrough
tho
000100
:
f:
::
xcha0ge0
arae,Tand
hoserovidd range0t inrativeresu
ts,
iI
i&EociLindfta fos ist;overseroa
administerede
trriory:
irTth NF per capitahas1befna,r,,vd at, tolioiing the WoridBank A'as methodoloqe by using adjustedoirial Romonian0n01ina0accounts00a and coloertinc thm
irio
: J S. de la.s0att0eliec-,tte,
0e0xChangerat
fcrtogr0ntracfe transactions ornOli,blacrron
v0
su:
fudinq
r
gdata for ts overseasterritoryand soft-oovorn,nq
assodiatedstatesf
::[xcludfnq data forthe
i
s
isotrl pano il- homs rule Of the Danish realm.
'Exacding 0aa1forits overs0 asdepartmentsand terr rories.
'Es
r coudn dafo
ta1 for be iiuOrOOOO
p00ti55cf 110N@thedaneds
reaef_o._
: Exc ding data fos to colonies.depondences andassccated stalos
'O-iuslding isG
ti,r Po- to Riuo,lho Ttri T,tioriy of th0 Pacitc slads, and itsonorger zed auninccrpololod
teiritorns
8
E
mala, Hungary,' Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jordan, Korea
(Republic uo), Maca., Malaysia, Malta Mauritius, Mexico,
Morocco, Narmibia, Nigeria, Pacific Islands (Trust Territory
of the), Panama -Paraguay, Peru, Portugal,2 PLuertoRico,
3
Romania, St. Kitts-Nevis, St. Lucia, Seychelles, South Africa,
Zaire.
\tli:Domin
iciian RepDublic,Ecuador, Fiji, Frent:Gu:iana,
::
/_
/_;$00t;;;2:;j::
;0 5:; f
Le000j
issthan 6O:Bangladesh,
1
Benin, Bhutan, Burma,Burundi,
SgCape
Verde, Celntre AfriczanRepubrli>c,had,china, Comoros,
Equtfaitorali
j0i
Guinea. Ethiopia.;t Guinea, Guinea-Bissau= Hiiti,
-eopIndia,
Lao eple s Democratic iepubic, Madagascar,
;Mialawi, ail, Nepal, Niger Pakistan Rwanda, Sierra Leone,
Som0iS;ri
a,p Lanka,Tanzania,Togo,Ugarfde,UpperVoita,
0000;fNOtg
i
1:i;:lTno@GNinootimvie
-~
\in
,
:i
'ii;
- /
/
X-
X
7
w'----
---
V~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Tp
GNP per Capita(1980)
Less than $360
|___
$360 to $829
~ _$830
to $3r539
_
$3,540to $8 269
in
\
j
$8,270
/
and over
,~~~~~
,
~
~'
~
~~~~,,/
GNP per Capita at Market Prices (1980) and Average Annual GrowthRate (1970-80)
Populations of 1 million or more, ranked by amount of per capita GNP. GNP per capita rounded to nearest US$ 10.
GNPpercaita
_
Amount
1980
1US$) 1970-80
United Arab
Emirates]
Kuwait
Swilzerland
Sweden
Norway
28,110
24160
1 5,980
13,730
12,830
02
27
0.6
16
38
Germany, Federal
Republi of
Denmark'
Saudi Arabia
United 4States'
FranCe
Belgium
Netherlands, Thee
Canada
Australia
Finland
12,320
12010
11,950
11,590
11,200
11,120
11,010
10t180
10.070
9,700
Libya
Austria
Janan
United Kingdonr
New Zealand:
9,630
9,360
9.020
8,520
6,860
2.7
17
9.0
231
3.0
2.9
2.1
26
13
2.5
-0.9
34
34
1.6
03
Italy
Spain
Trinidad and Tobago
Ireland
Israel:
Singapore
Hong Kong
Greece
Venezuela
Puerto Rico
Uruguay
Argentina
Yugoslasia
South Alrica
PortugalChile
6.400
5,230
5,010
4.930
4,540
4,420
4.310
4,160
3,910
3,220
2,620
2,590
2,540
2,490
2,300
2,290
2.5
26
3 9
2 6
13
6 7
7.2
3 1
2 2
0 0
3.2
0.7
6.0
07
12
-0.5
Meaico
1,980
2.1
flomuala'
2,290
4.2
BraEi Forgeo9raPhicallocatione2,160
5.9
Alaeria
Hudngary" da
P.rumu,
Panama
Malaysia
JorFxcludan"daafoitso
Korea,Rpbiel
1.940
GRPprcapita
Real
growth
rateN(%)
3.1
Amount
1980
___(US$1
Syrian Arab Republic
Paraguay
Costa Rice
Turkey
Colombia
Tunisla
Donlinican Republic
eoryCoast
Ecuador
Jamaica
Guatemala
Peru
Conn,Q Peoples
Republic ol the
Nigeria
Mo8eco
PapuaNewGumea
Zimbabwe
Nicaragua
Cameroon
Philippines
El Salvsdor
Thailand
Zambia
Bolivia
Honduras
Egypt, Arab
Republic of
Liberia
Lesotho"
Indonesia
Yemen Arab Republic
Senegal
Yemen, Peoples
Democratic
Republic oa"
Mauritania
Ghana
Kenya
Sudan
Madagascar
loge
Central African
~ 4t5
1.2
R pgabllc"~
~ ~~~30
Pakistan
580
5.1
ta
63
,7
1,7~~
6.0
5.9
2 6
30
410
54
2.3
1.
53
-2 .
2.8
0 2
880
870
630
780
780
760
730
/10
670
670
530
570
560
0.5
3.0
28
01
-1.5
-29
323
327
1.3
4.2
-2.3
1.9
0.5
550
500
470
450
430
420
5.6
-0.1
8.6
48
6.1
-0.4
420
400
390
10.7
-1.0
-2.
360
-1.8
300
360
360
Amount
1980
1970-80
1,480
1,410
1,390
1390
1.260
I.260
1,190
1.110
1,100
1,090
1,080
1,080
2.4
09
0.9
310
310 -0.2
1.6
oiesdepndecieae1,
5.8
1,490
GNPpercapita
Real
growth
rate (/1)
75
(USS) 1970-80
Niger
Sierra Leone
eeni
Guinea
Haiti
China
Sri Lanka 4
Tanzanial
Somalia
India
Rwanda
Burundi
Ugandal
Uppervolta
Zaire
M
Mal
Burma
Nepal
Bangladesh
Ethiopia
Chad
Bhuutan"
Lao People's
Democratic
Republic
Alghaistat1
Albania"
Angola 4
Bulgaria'
Cuba's
Czechoslovakla
Gmman Democratic
5
Republic s
Iran, Islamic
Republic of
Iraq
Kampuchen,
Democratic
mKorea.Democratic
Peoples
Republcof"
Lebanon
300
300
290
280
280
270
270
270
260
230
220
210
?00
200
200
-0.8
-1 1_
1.2
0.4
18
4.1
28
1.1
1.1
1.5
17
1.5
-41
1.6
-2.8
1t80
170
140
130
130
110
80
23
2.3
-0.3
14
0.6
-3.6
.o0
70
n.a.
n.a.
na
nl.a.
n.a.
n.a.
na_s
n d.
n.a.
na .
.'.
na
n.ea.
n.a.
n a
n,a.
n.a.
nfu.
n.a
noa
ur
no
nr ri
res.
us
VietN..
on,
va
n.a.
/
/
aens uninosrporated territories
G.p.
GNP per Capita (1980),
by 1970-8090
ouai
Growth Rate Levels
04
uaing adjested
afficial R-rsutr i(nuS
nationnat
accounts dale and eunuartiugthem Io U.S. dollars at the eltuntien nechaoge tutuf. forlerign trase tronsact ens in
'-one
rtiiecurrencies. The G8n per cepita growth rule relates to 1977t0a
"-The OGNPesimate hen hern deiveu hy applying the Wortd RanhAtias methodolsog te offical GNP estimates with the official
cofumercial enchend e rule. Severel factors mat influence 9th the leelaed
theomarabilityofthisestimate
with thoseoretther
countries,andthe Bank is awareof ether estimnates
Ite.t h~avebeenmuds in Hungary'scuss.These haveueve tethodoluties
prince and wage
susstition
uprdie
76
ouain
'steclisa
dale
exn'aige
Oerstea andhvepriovised territgeor
a
eGrowth
'The GNP Per capita hau been arrived at, following the World Bash Attie methodology,
_-_
ral.
na
its overseesterritory sod selt-sonerningaessuciated
states.
that atempt In take account, neserelly,
s
/
__
a
rna.
on
poland"r
USSR"
/
fl
Mongolia",
Moramblque
NOTE; Fur nogrlitahical
lacction of the countries sod territories listed, see regional muaps
GNP per
capita
growth rule relanes to 1972-So.
'Eatudina dat ftsr
voveessteioyadst-oenn
integral parts with sUmS rolesoitdstts
of the Dsniuh rexat.
Jorcldaingatai,f
tof the
it ovesea
cnertuding
date
ur
undes Pies, lie Trust Territory of the For/iic Wsrds,and oolrganizsed
Its
cE,uclding
datl
xch
its oversees dnparlfauets and territories.
'iuatuding dat fnc thee iveresas portionotlIres
Ntherlands
rei e.3hoa
'Fx:euding dataui ornr
its celonies, dependencies, and aesociated elates.
'Es uldin duaa t
Real
growth
rate 1%)
and tune, anrl puosible distortions introducee
rate
Duy
Lessthan0.0%
mid-1980
135
0.0%to lessthan2.0% 1,170
2.0% to lessthan4.0% 1,069
4.0%tolessthan6.0%/ 1,427
6
and
e0%
over
76
cpt'
GNP per
18
(US0O
107
1,409
6,901
834
218
aia
1980
792
1,204
6,458
5834
2K862
ttitteugh the euchangerate,and havepresideda range ef alternetive resells.
'Estimetes el GNiPper capitaend itsgrownth
rael aemtentative.
"GNPtper capita reiatesto pest Benk snip~GriP per supitegrowth rate reiatesIs 1971-60.
",Np per capitagrowth rule relatesto 1675-80.
'"Mainland Tunzania.
"A number fi methedulnyinalissues,c,ncerinir thu eslimuti-n ul per capitaGriP torn
.
ntally plannedec-ornoies remains
______________________________
unresolved Until a brosdly acueptable methodology
centrally planned economies will not be shown.
n.a. Not avilsolaboe
Peop e s Republic of), Lao Peoplets Democratic Republic, Lebanon,
eMaldivesn
Mongolia, Molannmbirue, Poland USSR, Viet Nato, Western
Samoa, sd al smell PaGici islads urn nucudes tra the agg,ey,tion
10
is developed, GNP per capita estimates for nonmemPer countries with
\t
NOTE: Duets rounding,the amnuntsnia this table mepcot neeuathe
amounts 0r ageregee
ltetuu
yern
stergse
ets
'Afgharnstan,Alhania,Angoia,Bulgaria, Cibe, Cyprus, Gzucvosluuakiu,
EQesatrialGuinea,German Dewucratic Republic.Guineas-Bissae,lrun
1(issmic Repubticat), truq, Kanmpuchnas(Domourutic),lK•etee(Dcmnann,ri
GNP per CapitaGrowthRates(1970-80)/
Less thar 0.0%
V7J00%to iessthan2.0%
2.0%to lessthan 4.0%
K/
4.0% to lessthan 6.0%
lIn
\\
/
I
I
/
\
\ I
/6.0%and over
/
/.
~
/
~ ~~, /"/' ~ /~~ ~
~
~ // ,/~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~/
~
.
.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~/
~~~~~~~
Population (mid-1980) and AverageAnnual Growth Rate (1970-80)
--
Populationsof 1 million or more,ranked by number of population.
Population
NmrNumber GrumeaGot
mid-1980, rte 91
(0
1970-80
90___(000)
Population
Population
mi18 19-8 2,1,
T13
rt
1
l 000)1970-0
Number Growth
mid-1980 r
0
10
Chi6
9790600
1 .5
Peru
16,60
2.6
Denrnak
5,123
India
674 954
2.1
Afghanisltan
15,940
2.6
Hong Kong
Haiti
5,065
USSR
UnitedStates'
lpdonferila
Brazilm 08
265,542 :09
227 658 1.0
14,2345
115 332
115 782
Jap
Colombian
; t; 4 ti0
;;
Banlpes
Nigria
aitn
2220:
.
5
:
Mexico
$:)
2.1
Czechoso
vakia
Venezuela
Sri Lanka
Nepal
1.2
Australia
2.4
2;5
64,732
2V5
G
3.
jBr
~~~69,393
3,1
GermaSny,t
Frrgederal
0
Republicingd
oaf
ris
561
a61 0.0
Itacly iludataeritseveseas56,159
10.5
UniteldKingdom'frthovese55,944
0.1
Viol Nam
54 175 2.9
France'
0.5
Philippines
!]1-~~
45a300 2.7
Thailandi
46,950 2.6
Turkey
44438
2.3
Egypt,Arab
Repujblic
of
42,289 2.4
Iran, Islamic
Republicof
38,529 3.1
~~~53,713
Koirea, Republic ot
35,196
.
Spain
Poland
1urma233310
37,430
35:578
1.1
0.9
2.1
Zaire
SouthAfrica
Argentlina
Colombia,
Canada
28,893
28,723
27.740
25;892
Etthiopia
Yugoslavia
Roanrla
Morocco
Algeria
Sudan
Korea,Democratic
People's
Repulblicot
Tanzajnia
German Democratic
Reopublic
Kenya
31 065
20C
3.0
2.8
1.6
19
1.2
~~~23,941
22 344 0.9
22,201
20,i82
15,919
1851
09g
30O
3.2
3.1
15270
2.6
1.4
3.
16,737 -0.2
16.542 4.0
Netherlands,
s68.5l3
The'
Malaysia
Iraq
jDe
m
Uganda
15,272
14,930
14,738
14,640
14,616
14,144
13,571
0.7
3,4
1.7
2.6
1.4
0.5
2.5
wrc82061
13,072
3.
12,630
2.6
Mozambique
12,084 4.1
Ghana
11,500
3 0
Chile
11,104 1.7
HungIary
10,711 0.4
Belgium
95
02
Portugal'
9,752 12,
Greece
9,599 0.9
Cuba
9,1
1.1
SyrianArabRDpu.blic8,979 3.7
SuiAaa
8,6
46
ugra
,6
1
Maaacr
5,714
2
Ca.eroon
8,444
2.2
cao
8,354
3.4
Sweden
8,311 0~3
Ivory Coast
5,262
Angola
7,581 2.5
Austria
7,546 ,01
Guaifemala
7,262 3.1
YeeAaRpbl
,3
0
Kmuha
KaJce,CsamRica
Dlemocratic
6.934 -0.2
Zimbabkwe
6,594
3.2
Mali
6.699 2.6
Tunisia
6.369 2.2
Switzerland
6,349, 0.0
Upe
ot
,6
0
Malawi
6.037
2'9
Senegal
5,703 217
Zambia
5.547 3.1
Blva550
2
~
Nie5,2
Dominican Republic
Guinea
Rwanda
Finland
El Salvador
Chad
Somalia
Burundi
Norway
5.431
5.425
5,166
33
3.0
29
314
Isa e
Honduras
Benin
Sierra Leone
Puerto
RICO
LadPeoplets
Democratic
Republic
Ireland
Ne Zealand'
Jordani3244
PapuaNew Guineai
Paraguay
Libya
UruKuPof2908
Albania
LNicaaga
Lebanon
TogO
Singapore
CentralAfrica3n
Republic
5,00
4,779
4,540
4,455
4,272
4,114
4,
0
2.3
17
0.4
2.9
2.0
2.8
2.2
3,871
3,691
.,5
2.6
3.4
3,474
2.6
3,479
2.7
3,426 1.9
3,307 1.2
3C265 1.6
3.5
3,007 2.2
2,952 2.6
2,978 4.2
0.4
2,734 2.5
2672 3.9
2,658 0.7
2,575 2.5
1.5
2,330
2.3
Jaic2,7
2,127
2.8
1.
Democratic
Republicof
Liberia
1,j907 2.5
1,~873 3.5
Mongolia
Congo,People's
Republicof the
Mauritania
1,605
1,523
2.9
1,372
1,341
6.3
2.4
Yemen, People's
Kuwait
18i
34438 2.6
2,415
Panama
..-
0.4
1.835
1.663
2.3
2.9
2.5
Lesotho
Bhutan
1,273 2.0
Trinidad
and Tobago 1,168 1.3
UnitedArab-Emirates1.000 17.7
PopulationCmid-1980),
by 1970-80
GrowthRateLevels
~NOTE:
i-or geogratihical ocation ofthescountriesancdterritories listed,see regiosalmapsAvrg
Esslidmnadatafor Puerto Rico, the TrustTerritoryof the Pacific Islands.and its usorganized andusninorporatedterritoris
F-cludisg data for its cclashes,detperidencies.
anc associatedstates.
'Ermuisorsdata fut its overseasdepartimentsasd territories.
'Esluorse data for tire overseasportion ofithe Netherlandsrealm
'Exciud ,iy data ionitsoverseasadrministered
territory.
-Excluding data ionthe overseas integral paris with home rule of the Danishrealm.
-Excladingdatalor itsoesyses territoryasdself-goserningassocatedstates.
Poplaton
mid-1980
(mlillons)
Growthrate
1970-80
Lessthan1.0%
oln
1*i
o
ls
360
hnOe
than
.00iO
15i
1,6
'9
2.0%to lessthan2.5% 1,230
2.5% to less than 3.0%/
3.0% and over
1N80peaeta
1055000
1980
millions)
(USi;)
3,099
481
8,607
364
714
245
580
673
362
580
1,603
NO FE;Doe to roundng. the amountsin this table may not equal the
amnrotsor aggregatesof theligated appearingin the regionaltables
'Aighni8rtan. Albania,Angola,Bulgaria, Cuba,Czechoslovakia, German
Democratic Repub[ic.Guinea-Bissau. Iran Islsarnic
Republic of), Iraq
Krnmmhcealflemocratic), Korea (DemocraticPeople'sRepublic at)
Lebanon,Mongora, Mozambique,Poland,USSR, Viel Nam, Western
Samoa,andall smallPao tic islandsare eccluded irom the aggregation.
12
---
---
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- ..-
-E~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~10
:-
-;:-
v-
to-les the 2.0
~~~~~~~~~~~~25tolesthan 3sl9
0%00
0
0
"
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
0%a ld over
~
~
~~3
.g
.......
GNP per Capita, by
Major Regions(1980)
The height of each region is proportional
to per capita GNP.
12,000
9.000
a. E
z
6,000
3,000
0
GNPper
capital
(UiSf)
GNP'
1980
(US$000
millions)
11,460
9,020
7,810
2,883
1,054
176
252
118
23
3,386
1980
NorthAmerica
Japan
Oceania
Europe,excludingUSSR
USSR,
MiddleEast'
SouthAmerica
CentralAmerica'
Africa
Asia,excludingJapan
and MiddleEast
Population,
mid-1980
(millions)
n.a
n.a.
5,790
2,070
1,740
760
220
487
193
350
449
266
38
236
ill
459
330
718
2,193
7,540
NOTE: Due to rounding,the amountsin thiS table may not equal the amtounts
or aggregatesof the figures aptpearingin the regional tables.
'Atghanistan,Albattia, Angola Bulgaria,Cuba,Czechoslovakia,Getman Democratic Republic.Iran(IslatmicRepublicot), Iraq,Kampuchea(Democratic) Korea
(DemocraticPeople'sRepublic oil. Lebanon,Maldives,Mongolia Mozatmbique,
Poland, USSR, Viet Ndam,Western Samoa, and all small Pacific islands are
excluded frm the aggregation.
ono per capitGN
A nm-erof methodologicali uesconcerningthe
for centrally plannedeconomies mins anresolved Until a broadlyacceptable
methordologyio dev'eloped,GNP per capitaestimatesfor nnmembe, ouantries
w:th centrally planed economiesmill not be shown.
uCons,stsof Bahrain, Iraq, Israel Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabi,g
Syrian Arab Republic,United Arab Emirates,YemenArab Republic,and Yemen
(peoples DemocraticRep.blic of)~
'sNclrtes meoica.
Sa.
Not available
14
......
Istimat
Eckert IV equal area po
W1
e
1
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v
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=::=
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,,,,,,00X8,
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IS
Africa
3.2
25
4201
1,94 2,14
18,919 19,6S02 3660
Algeria:
n. at Mar~ket
:
a Prcesan
na, n.a
7,58
SV;:la:
7,8
Ango:t
andi
mid-19181),
GNP
Pouato :W(i-1980S:X
ita(980and 1981),andAverageAnnualGrowt
GNP
prCa
~ricsruded6
to US$ tensof milos
at marketp
GNP
P~eatiaon
(000)
e~rcpt
N
SlP (1189
at rorkt
nas
rolIllenh)
ae
one
2:0,2 20,891: 16,/7X0 17,96
:
a
: a
12084 1248
Mrcco
Moz: ::0:amblqe
3:
15
0
SlP (0051
r capita
Pe a-
psaglatiee
1000mne
GrIPper
12
t
9.0
Namibia
Niger
NidOr1,670
990
210
230
2.2
1.5
Nigeria
6,130
7,630
90e
100
300
CentralAfrican
730
310
880
340
:2.2 g
3.3
0.9
5.5
Renion
lwanda
Burundi
4,114
4,229
Cameroon
Cape Vrd
8,444
2 i95
8,668
2
l~~epubIic'
Cha
850
2,330 2,~~~379 71
445
4,654 669 490
7
4
1
2
110
50
1,10
,
2
0.
:.2:
-3.2:
980 1 015
5,532 5.704
84,732 87,603
1
'
Tome>0
andPricipe
Sao30:
eea
Se
es52
0
Cornoros
: gpt,AraRepubcOf
Equatorial
Guinea
Ethiopiaho'31,06
Ga
Libya
G ambia,ascThe
Ghana
Gaurineani
ssau
Marit
Iory
oast
Kenya
Lesotho'
Liberia
Libya
3810
47 83
::Ua
XGmi
3470002
,h358: :1060
43,290
23,3
341
~~~346
n,
400
31,800
9657
669
587
574
11,500 11,830
5,56071
1,5
790
773
2,430
210
4,0
520
130
1890
d11.04
1:
62
410
2,90
2::
24
n.a.
140
130
400
::Za1,658
5,
1,
03:200 2.4
3Q;i
2.5 :02.6-4:10
Saln61
40
256
18
un
180
06
Tanzania,
140
2.0
2,550
220
3,700
360
3,810
370
1660
150
280
170
300
190
8,262 8,505
9,210 10,190 lUG1 1,200
390
420
17,~363 6,430 7,280
~~~~~~~16,64?
630
740
470
540
1,341 1,372
940
1,010
500 520
1873 1,941
2.978 3,085 28,680 26060 9,630 8,450
Mauritania
Mauritius
16
8,714 8,969
6,037 6,241
6699 6,881
1,523 1,560
957
971
3.10
1,160
1230
600
1.070
30 :ffatA2.8
4.1
na.
1.2
2.4
23.0
2.9
a.4
3.2
3.1
26
1.4
1~5
5,1
2.4
4.0
2.4
8.6
3.5 -0.1
4.2 -0.9
350
330
2,970
1,250
190 200
180
190
1,340
460
710
400
1,230 1,120 1,270
2.5 -1 6
2.9
2.8
2.6
2.3
2.5 -1.0
5.0
1.4
1.770
1,990 1,800 1,96 0 2b9
3.3 -08A16
18
3
0
73,560
1,34/
910
1,150
0
/40
2.6
3.0
40
18
7
7
-0.2
0
0
370
1.8
-.
3.
1,030
573,474
t t4fo4680 3=n3574
1 110
71,610
6740
1,140
1.240
61,840
7,390
300
260
2,490
360
3
280
2,0
380
2
2.8
2.8
3.1
-1.1
1
07
0
430
480
690
760
3.2
4,890
5,260
270
11
29,777
900
6020
2,490
18250
1r010
9,300
2890
1490
350
1,260
200
20
280
38
1,420
220
240
3,4
2.5
2.2
2.6
2.0
0:9
5.
-4.1
6
5760
6,280
200
210
3.0
-2.8
3,280
5360
ofGNPpercapIlaand itsgrowth ratearetentatlve
Est!imates
tstoo1973-aO
'Excludes
datafor Mayett.
80
lrn
sto an Ian
dTa aniaonIy.
t reIatos to01978
40
27
2.7
5,647 5,842
6,894 7,190
40
3.4
1,
2,893
g r.wt h
380
670
1,870
it agrathatese.r
'oN PPalcap
rapitu
870
,6
1,340
4'00
110
6,161
PandGNPpcercapIta
re
a
YGN
n.a.Nota,ailable
76.170
2,530
2,064
6,528
13.047
325
0
1,770
120
2,578
Zambia
Zimbabwe
1970-30 1:D
2,420
18,534 19137
Zaire
1981
.19
641
Togo
T
e,369
Uganda12,630
U
lta
G3NP
ecpt
1980:T
1980
,62
,3792
52
1,6,81 : 192
Souh
S ban e
'Gr,N P p.
Madagascar
malawi
Mali
na.:
,69 63
,0
14,2727
u
10.5
9,160
525
534
5,0166 5.346
11Z35
15513
63
SuerraLo
ong Peopulne'sSomaBisa
1,605
o th:
:pulic
'::
352
IboryCoast3
taNPat marketarices
mId-19811
1,fC020 1,140
800
840
860
17-0
29000 32000 273.7
880 1,010
d
3,479 3,5950
901
930
na.:
onaetU$
m -11981(al)mid-1980
Benioi\zt'S
\023000;
otowana
630
3.490
6,260
580
760
600
870
3.1 -2.3
3.2 -1.5
~ ~~ ~ ~
SIER A
~
~
~
~
~
~~~~
NIN
~
CAPE
VERDE
~
~
SO
OE
~
~
~
~
~
~ ~ ~ ~~-
~
~
A
~
~
~
~
~
~
'
N PICIE,'-
SEYCHELLES
17
Asia
Population (mid-1980 and mid-1981), GNP at Market Prices and
GNP per Capita (1980 and 1981), and Average Annual Growth Rates (1970-80)
GNP at market prices rounded to US$ tens ot millions. GNP per capita rounded to nearest US$ 10.
PostlatiNn
(0001
mtd-1980 mid-1981
GNP at marketprices
GNP ercapita
1US$
mIttsoSmillions)
1980
1981
1980
1991
Pepu- GNPper
latuin cagita
(real)
1970-80 1 70-80
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2820
3,240 8,200 8,960
11,030 12,840 130
140
100
110
80
80
3,710 4,050 16,790 17,380
2.6
5.1
2.5
2.0
5.7
n.a.
5.7
1.4
0.0
3.1
Burma
China
Hong Kong
India
Iran,Islamic
Republicof
33,313 34,109 5,630 6,540
170
190
979,600991,300 267,810 299,770 270
300
5,068 5.154 21,840 26,300 4,310 5,100
674,984690,183 153,390 116,660 230
260
2.1
1.5
2.3
2.1
2.3
4.1
7.2
1.5
n.a.
3.1
n.a.
Iraq
Israel
Japan4
Jordan
Kampuchea,
Democratic
13,072 13,541
n.a.
na.
n.a.
n.a.
3,871 3,954 17,560 20,420 4,540 5,160
116,782117,6451,053,930
1,186,430 9,020 10,080
3,244 3,370
3,470 3,880 1,500 1,620
3.4
2.6
1.2
3.5
n.
1.3
3.4
5.8
Afghanistan
Bahrain,,,
Bangladesh
Bhutan'
Brunei, 3
15,940 16,349
344
362
88,513 90,660
1,273 1,300
221
233
38,829 40,095
6,934
Korea,Democratic
PeoplesRepublico0 18,270
Korea,Republicof
38,198
Kuwait
1,372
LaoPeople's
DemocraticRepublic 3,426
Lebanon
2,658
7,090
18,699
38,880
1,464
3,501
2,716
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a,
n.a.
n.a.
n.a. -0.2
n.a.
n.a.
,a.
n.a.
56,930 66,090 1,490 1,700
33,150 30,600 24,160 20,900
240
n.a.
290
n.a.
70
n.a.
80
n.a.
n.a.
2.6
1,7
6.3
n.a.
7.5
2.7
1.9
0.7
0.7.
fB
n.a.
Macao,
Malaysia
Maldives,
5
Mongolia
Nepal
315
322
13,871 14,200
152
155
1,663 1,707
14,640 15.029
640
850 2,020 2,630
21,940 26,110 1,580 1,840
n.a.
n.a.
n.a. n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a. n.a.
2,040 2,300
140
150
2.5 14.3
2.5
5.1
30
na.
2.9
n.a
2.6 -0.3
Oman
Pakistan
Philippines
Qatar,
SaudiArabia
891
919
4,320 5,440 4,840 5,920
82,061 84,501 25,640 29,800
310
350
48,300 49,558 34,460 39,010
710 790
231
236
6,600 6,540 28,590 27,720
8,960 9305 107,090 117,240 11,950 12,600
3.2
2.8
3.1
1.9
2.7
3.7
6.9 -0.2
4.6
9.0
Singapore
2,415 2,444
Sri Lanka
14,738 14,988
SyrianArabRepublic 8,979 9,314
Thailand
46,950 47,966
2
UnitedArabEmirates
1,000 1,091
10,670
3,910
13,300
31,550
28,110
12,800 4.420 5,240
4,460
270 300
14,660 1,480 1,570
36,900
670 770
26,910 28.110 24,660
Viet Nam
54,175 55,707
YemenArabRepublic 7,039 7,251
Yemen,Peoples
Democratic
Republicof'5
1,907 1,957
n.a.
3,000
n.a.
3,310
n.a.
430
810
910
420
1.5
1.7
3.7
2.6
17.7
6.7
2.8
6.0
4.2
0.2
n.a.
460
2.9
3.0
n.a
6.1
460
2.5
10.7
PEstirnates
oDGNP per caPita and its growthrate are tentative.
'GNP per capitagrowthrate relatesto 1973-80
,GNP per capitagroath rate relatesto 1974-80
'GNP per capitarelatesto EastBank only; GNP per capita grownth
rate relatesto 1971-0
'A number of methodologicalissuesconcerningthe estimation of per capita GNPfor centrally plannedec,onaries remains
unresolved.Until a broadly acceptablemethodology is deneloped,GNP per capitaestirnatesto, nonmelnbercountrieswith
centrally plannedec-nomies will not be shown.
'GNP per capitagrowth raterelatesto 1975080.
no. Notavailable.
18
LEB!NO
AH
SINGAPOflE
-.
-
-
JAPA
WIPEOLE-
Oceania and Indonesia
:~~~~
stus$._
m
Population
(mid-1980 andmid-i 981),GNP at MarketPricesand
GNP perCapita(1980and1981),andAverageAnnualGrowthRates(1970-80)
GNP atrmarket prices rounded to US$ tens of millions. GNP per capita rounded to nearestU$0
Population GAIPat marketprices ,GNP Uercapita
(000)
(US$
m:illons)
(
mid-1
980mid-1981 1G80 191 P198
198
AmericanSamoa'
Astralia
CookIslands'
Fiji
32
33
14,6118614,927
18
18
634
646
148
150
Guam'
Indonesia
Kiribatir
N w aliedonia'
NewZealand'
106
110
146,345 149,451
59
60
139
143
3,268 31305
FrenchPolynesia'
Ni:'iji
PacificIslands,Trust
Territoryof the
PapuaNewGuinea
Solomon
Islands
Tokelau'
Tonga'
Tuvalu'
Vanuatu'
Wallisand Futuna
WesternSamoa
3
130
140 3 860 4,170
147140 165,460 10,:070 11,080
21
21
1,170 1,170
1,110
1,290 1,750 2000
990
1,050 6,700 6,980
740
66,370
20
1,020
22:430
750
78,750
30
1,010
25,460
3
3
121
3,007
225
2
125
3.061
241
2
110
2,340
130
1
120
2,570
150
1
97
8
117
11
156
98
8
121
11
157
50
5
40
12
n.a.
50
5
40
11
n.a,
4
'Esti,ates otGNPpercapita ad its growth rate are te,lafive.
2ExcIudinqdata ior its overseasterritory ano se t-goeerrnirrq
associatedstates.
n.a. Not available.
20
P
-
1.8
1.4
rn.a.
1.9
2.4
GPe
c:::::
0
:7:2.1
1.3
nPa.
2.9
2.3
6,960 6,640
450
530
390
420
7,340 7,100
6,860 7,700
1.4
2.
1.7
2.0
1.6
1,020
1,080
na.
na.
930
780
560
610
1000
'40
640
670
3.0
2.2
3.3
na.
500
530
630
680
380
350
1,150 1,020
n.a. n.a.
na.
0.7
4.8
-2.5
-0.9
0.3
0.1
2.9
aa.
1.4
0.8
n.a.
n.a.
3.4 -2.6
n.a.
n.a.
0.9
n.a.
~~
~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~
GUAMTRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC SLANDS
KIRIBATI
SOLOMON
SOLOONI
-INA
MP
I SLAN DS~~~~~~~~~~~N
c
.
4
~~~TUVALU
TOKELAU
.
WESTERN
WALLISAND FUTUJNA,
~~AM
ERICAN
(Fr)
SAMOA
~2VANUATU
r4(J&)
~FlJi
FRENCH POLYNESIA
TONGA
i
s
w
ISLANDS
)Z
NIUE
CALEDONIAN
COOK
#
i
r
NEWNE
~~~~~ZEALAND
.Fr.)
21
Europe
(mid-1980andmid-1981),GNP at MarketPricesand
Population
GNP per Capita (1980 and 1981), and Average Annual Growth Rates (1970-80)
GNPatmarket prices rounded to US$ tensof millions. GNP percapita rounded tonearestUS$10.
Puopelat;irm
000
mid-1980 mid-19i1
Albania'
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria'
2
ChannelIslands
2,734
7,546
9,859
8,862
131
620
Cyprus
Czechoslovakia'
GNP at marketprices
1US$millions)
1980
623
2,120
n.a.
61,520
450
46,360
Denmark'
Faeroe Islands'
Finland
15,314
5,122
44
4,801
France'
53,713
53,963
601,560
16,737
16,736
n.a.
German Democratic
Republic of
Gibraltar'
Greece
Greenland
Hungary'
Iceland
2
Ireland
Isleof Man'
1980
1981
n.a. n.a.
na.
n.a.
2,795
7,554 70,640 77,120 9,360 10,210
9,861 109,640 117,510 11,120 11,920
n.a. n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
8,890
1,470 1,600 11,230 12,430
129
15,272
5.123
44
4,779
Republic'
Germany, Federal
1961
capita
UNPgnor
US$1
61,561 61,666
30
33
9,599 9,707
51
50
10,711 10,712
228
231
3,307 3,440
67
67
2,330
3,430
3,740
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
67,190 12,010 13,120
490 10,220 11,100
9,700 10,680
51,270
657,560
n.
11,200
12,190
n.a.
n.a.
mwhrtsPeoIus1tleo
per
Po
GNCP
197080
1981
1980
1981
6,349 6,473 101,440 112,850 15,980 17,430
44,438 45,529 61,610 70,210 1,390 1,540
55,944 56,005 476,880 510,310 8,520 9,110
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
na.
265,542267,967
22,344 22,516 56,660 62,930 2,540 2,790
GropiCste
GNPpe
latin capitafrial)
1970-80 197080
0.0
2.3
0.1
0.9
0.9
0.6
3.0
1.8
n.a.
5.0
Switzerland
Turkey
UnitedKingdom'
0.3
n.a.
'A numberof methodologicalissuesconcerning the estimationof per capitaGNP for centrallyplannedeconomiesr.mains
0.7
0.4
n.a.
1.7
5.1
2.5
0.5
3.0
0.4
0.9
-0.2
n.a.
0.9
2.7
2.8
3.7
550 10,150 10,850
1,930 2,100
22,550
2,970 11,680 12,860
1.0
0.4
1.2
43
4.9
3.1
2.6
1.2
1.8 -1.2
Italy
Luxembourg
Malta
Then
Netherlands,
Norway
56,159 56,223 359,210 391,440 6,400 6,960
5,400 5,790 15,100 15,910
358
364
1,150 1,310 3.150 3,600
364
364
14,144 14,246 155.740 187,980 11,010 11,790
4,086 4,100 52,410 57,640 12,830 14,060
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.8
0.5
2.5
4.6
10.4
2.1
3.8
Poland'
Portugal'
Romanian
Spain
Sweden
35,578
9,752
22,201
37,430
8,311
n.a. n.a
n.
n.a.
35,902
9,826 22,430 24,750 2,300 2,520
22,451 50.870 57,030 2.290 2,540
37,973 195,670 214,300 5,230 5,640
8,324 114,150 123,770 13,730 14,870
0.9
1.2
0.9
1.1
0.3
n.a.
1.2
4.3
2.6
1.6
22
1900
CUNpr
US1Pepo-
n.a.
3.4
2,9
n.a.
2.5
0.0
1.6
16,300 17,990 4,930 5,230
360 4,650 5,390
310
mid-1980 mid-1981
1870-80
GNP(at marketPFices
US$millions)
2.5
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.9
758,480 829,600 12,320 13,450
3,930 4,690
140
130
4,160 4,420
39,910 42,890
510
20,650
2,660
(000
oltoatol
1.1.eo
USSR,
Yugoslavia
countrieswith
fornonmember
GNPpercapitaestimates
isceveloped,
methodology
acceptable
Untila broadly
Unresolved.
centrallyplannedeconomieswillnotbetshown.
tentative
'hstim.atrsofGNPpercapitaanditsgrowlitrateare
realm.
'Excluding datafortteoverseasintegral partswithhomeruleoftheDanish
,Excludins data for its overseasdePartmentsandterritories.
'The GNPestimatehas beenderived by applyingthe World BaskAtfas methodologyto oficial GfNPestimnatewith the official
with those0 totper
thinsestimate
andthe comparabilityoat
commercialexchangerate.Severalfactorsmayinflueeceboth the nevel
countries,andthe Bank is awareof other estimatesthat havebees madeis Hungary'scane.Thenenave,,ned methodologies
that attemptto take account,severally of priceand wagedistortions,subsidiesandtaxen,and possibledistortios introduced
throughthe exchangerate, andhaveprovideda rangeof alternative results.
porino mltheNetherlands-rem.
'Fxclding datafortheoverseas
raterelatesto1973-SB.
territory.
GNPpercapitagrowth
administered
datatoritsoverseas
IExcluding
national
osieialHomanian
-GNPpercapitatlasbeenarrivecat,followingtheWardBachAtlas ,sthdolohy hyusingadjusted
data and convertingthem to U.S. dollarsat the effective exchangerate far foreigntrade transactionsinconvertible
accounts
rowthraterelatesto1977-80.
GNPpercapitag
currencies.
'Excludingdataforitscolonies,dependencies,andassociatedstates
n.a Notavailable.
FAEROF
ISLANDS________-
DOM
D~~~~~
MALT
NorthandCentralAmerica
1
Population
andmid-1981),
(mid-1980
GNPat MarketPricesand
GNP
and1981,
er Cpita(198
an AvrageAnnul Grwth ates(197-80
wfiatte are te
P era
at
le Meithodosilogyis
d
Antigua
and Barbuda
Ba
trhartmao,to
Barbaot
75wn 7d10
210ii
rstTritr 21slnd730
o h
24
5
1
pve
mvelIonsi
GN prcait
12
n70
8
lS
ercpt
stiae
$) o
mme
,8
1,550
34ogan0e
3,n2
,7
,0
cutswt
1.te -1.7it
2.2 -2.
.
.
A
BERMUDA
ST. KITTS-NEVIS
(Ul K)
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
~~~~VIRGIN
ISLANDS
-
IDS)
MONTSERRAT
Ul.K.)
GUADELOUPE
OMINICA%
MARTINIQUE
ST. LILCIA%
SOARBADOS
~~~~NETHERLANDS
'ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
ANTILLES
JAMAICA
(Neth)
GRENADAI
'oTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
~ ~
LIZE
~
~
~
--
SouthAmerica
Population
(mid-1980andmid-198 1),
t 19
akt
Argen;:
: tin
C;
0
27,740
V \ 28,174
A
V
71,750
72,10
BolifS00
tSt003
ata20;vI
Sf5,570
5,721
3,200
3,440
Brazil;0
:
0 ::;00;0:
00 0;001:18,3328X2
120.507 255,070 267,730
Chile
0t00000
fColl,:ombia t
~~~~~~11,104
11,292
25,410
;26,425
; 25,8920M
f;
32,590
W0:P a;: Ecuador X 8,354 8,605
9,200
62
63
200
:000:French
Guiana:
Guyana
~~~~ ~~792
796
540
Parguy
2,:7982 3,057
4220
Peu
16,610 17,031 17,970
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela
IEstimates
of GNP
26
352
353
2,908 2,929
14,930 15,423
970
7,620
58430
per capita and its growth rate are tentative
28,890
36j390
rce
n
570
2,160
2,
6
2,220
1
.
I21
1 260
1,380
1
2,590
2,290
2,50
17
0.7
1.9
0.9
-.
0
10,120
220
580
4,970
1100 1,180
3180 3,430
690
720
1,410 1,630
3.4
2.2
1.1
2.6
5.3
-0.4
1.1
5.9
19,980
1,080
1,170
26
0.2
3,030
2,820
4,220
0.6
0.4
3.4
6.8
3.2
2.2
1,070 2 770
8,260 2.620
65,080 3.910
Male
Techntnin,-,d
Popuilation
figuresare mid-yearestimatespre- sum of GNP at current marketpricesto the sum
Growthrates are averageannual growth rates
paredfrommaterialobtainedfromtheUN Popula- of GNP dividedby the annualaverageexchange that have beencomputed by fitting trend lines to 1
tion Division,the U S. Bureauof the Census,and rate in nationalcurrency per U.S. dollar for the the logarithmicvaluesof the populationand of
years 1979, 1980.and 1981 The third and final
theWorldBank'sown datafiles.
GrossNationalProduct(GNP) is a measureof stepis to converttheseriesmeasuredin constant
per CapitaComputed
Conventionally
the totaldomesticand foreignoutputclaimedby average1979-81 U.S.dollarsto one measuredin GrossProduct
residentsot a country. At market prices, GNP current U.S.dollars by multiplicationby the im- andComputed
by Usingthe ICP Method,Selected
Countries,
1975
includescompensationof employees,operating plicitU.S.GNP deflatorwitha 1979 81 base.
for
u~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~nde
of GDPparCapita
GCOPper
capita
(unitedStatnes100J _
The use of official exchangerates to convert
surpluses,provisionfor the consumptionof fixed
atpur-hasinY
usolars
dolntlenraticonva
capital,andindirecttaxeslesssubsidiestoproduc-nationalcurrencyfiguresto the U.S.dollar does
at poechasing exchange
rateas
ers. GNPin currentvaluesof nationalcurrencies not,ofcourse,measureaccuratelytherelativepur
converted
at
exchange
late
exchange
rate, Sat officialrate
is convertedto U.S.dollarsto makeinternational chasingpowerof currencies.The UnitedNations country
comparisonspossible.GNPpercapitais obtained International
ComparisonProject[ICP)hasdevel- Africa
6.6
195
3.4
by dividingGNP at market pricesin U.S.dollars oped measuresof real gross domesticproduct Kenya
1.9
4.9
255
by thetotalmid-yearpopulation.
(GDP) on an internationallycomparablescaleby Malawi
Zambia
69
10.3
149
Conversionof GNPto U.S.dollarsusesa three- using purchasingpower paritiesinstead of ex- Asia
year weightedaverageof prices and exchange changeratesas conversionfactors.' This project India
2.0
66
322
Iran, Islamic
22.1
37.7
170
rates.In this edition,thethree-yearperiod,called hascovered34countriesalreadyandwillluItimately Republicof
the base period.coversthe years 1979-81. The cover about 75 countries.The World Bank, the Japan
62.3
68.4
110
Korea, Republic of
8.1
20.7
254
10.9
21.5
198
same base periodis used for both the GNP for UnitedNationsas wellas theUN FconomicCom- Malaysia
1980and for the GNPfor 1981.This meansthat missionsfor Europeand LatinAmerica.and other Pakistan
2.6
8.2
312
Philippines
5.2
13.2
251
365
2.6
93
agencies,suchastheEuropeanEco- Sri Lanka
thedifferencebetweentheGNP for 1980and the international
Arab
GNP for 1981 not only reflectschangesin real nomicCommunity,theOrganisationfor Econornic Syrian
Republic
10.0
25.0
250
500
13.0
261
nationalincomebutalso the rateof U.S.inflation. Co-operationand Development,and the Inter Thailand
Theuseof the three-yearbase periodis inIended AmericanDevelopmenit
Bankare engagedin re- EurMe
to smoothout theimpactof fluctuationsin prices searchonperfectingthemethodologyandextend- Austria
69.8
69 6
100
Belgiuim
87.8
77,7
88
82 4
79
104.5
andexchangerates.Asthebaseperiodischanged ing annualpurchasingpowercomparisonsto all Denmnark
everyyear,the data presentedin the variousedi- thecountriesof the world. Untilsuch coverageis France
89.6
81.9
91
Germany, Federal
tionsof the WorldBankAtlasarenot comparable. complete,however,
exchangeratesremaintheonly
Republicof
94.7
83.0
88
Theconversionof GNPfor a particularcountry availablemeansof convertingGNP from national Hungary
29.6
49.6
168
thefirst stepis currenciesto U.S dollars.The table on the right ~~~~~~~
~
~~~~~~~~~
37.2
42.5
~ ~~~~~~~~~~Ir
114
proceedsinthefollowing manner.in
The
Italy
4729
53.8
112
I
toconverttheconstantmarketpriceGNPseriesin givesexamplesof the differencesbetweengross Luxembourg
90
82.0
91
Netherlands, The
84.5
75.2
89
nationalcurrencyunits to one measuredin con- product per capita as conventionallycomputed Poland
360
50.1
139
stant average1979-81 prices. This is done by and as computedusingthe ICP method.
Romania
24 3
33.3
137
113
45576
6399
Spain
multiplyingthe original constantprice series by
.
the weighted average domestic GNP deflator for
the baseperiod1979-81 (i.e.,by the ratio oftotal
GNP at current prices to total GNP at constant
pricesfor the period 1979-81). The secondstep
is to convert the series measured in constant average 1979-81 prices in national currencyto one in
U.S.dollars by dividing by the weighted average
exchange rate for the base period 1979-81. The
weighted average exchange rate is the ratio of the
Yugoslavia
23.2
36.1
156
Latin
and
theAmerica
Caribbean
25.2
158
Brazil
16.0
OrossProductandPorhasingPower(F3altimoreandLondon:
nhe
Johns HopkinsUniversilyPress 1975) Irving B. Kravis, Colombia
7.9
22.4
283
Alan Hesion, and Robert Summers, Phase If Internatsonai Jamaica
19.6
24.0
123
CGmparisonsoi Real Product aric!
PurctiasifigPower(BaltiMexico
20.4
34.7
170
moreand London TheJohnsHopkins UniversityPress,
1978);
Uruguay
18.2
39.6
217
and Irving
B Kravis,AlanHeston,andRobertSummers,Ptiase IAninternatl,onal
dolar hasithe samepurchasing
oower
overtotalG001
as a Ua
ill- WorldProductand Income-Intemnational
Comparisonsof
diollar
Ssrnc., Kravir and the,rs,Phs/
: WordProd-fa
RealGrossProdoct(Baimore and London: The Johns HopOr,versity
Press, 19e2)
kinsUnivcrsityPresF, 1982)
Robert
0 Pioase
ravis,
Kenesey,
AlanHesronand
Sumlarvji
rners,
I Zoitan
A Systemi
of intermational
Comparisonis
of
27
'Technical Note Ccontinled)
I GNP per capita at constant market prices for each
year of the time period. With this method, all available observations within the relevant time period
areconsidered, and the growth ratesobtainedreflect
general trends rather than cyclical factors or irregu1 lar variations in any particular year.
Scholars and statisticians interested in a fuller,
more technical explanation of the methodology
used in compiling the figures for the World Bank
Atlas are invitedto addresstheir queriesto the
Economic and Social Data Division,Economic
Analysisand ProjectionsDepartment,The World
Bank.
28
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Bank,
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Road I usaka, 7amr a; malirig a7dress-PG
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ISSN0085-8293
ISBN0-8213-3193-4