Planning and urban planning THEORY

Andrés Fernández-Ges, assistant professor
Pablo de la Cal, assistant professor
FOURTH YEAR (Degree of Architecture)
Planning
and Urban
Planning
THEORY
Introduction
Section A: Basic instruments of urban planning
Section B: Management of the consolidated city
Section C: Management of urban sprawl
Section D: Management of periurban spaces and
landscape
REFERENTS
WORKSHOP EXERCISES
Boltaña. Huesca (2011-12)
Ejea de los Caballeros. Zaragoza ( 2012-13)
CONFERENCES, SUMMER CURSES
Planning and urban planning
THEORY- GENERAL CONTENTS
SECTION A: Basic instruments of urban planning
1.
2.
3.
4.
THE PLAN AS A CITY PROJECT
THE FRAMEWORK OF URBAN PLANNING
INSTRUMENTS (I): LAND CLASSIFICATION. THE DEVELOPER PROCESS
INSTRUMENTS (II) : TERMS OF BUILDING AND USING. THE GENERAL PLANNING
SECTION B: Management of the consolidated city
5. FROM INSIDE REFORM TO THE URBAN REGENERATION AND PROTECTION
6. URBAN TISSUE AND URBAN LAND
7. SPECIAL PLANS AND DETAILED STUDY
SECTION C: Management of urban sprawl
8. FROM ENLARGEMENTS TO THE “INTERMEDIATE SCALE” PLANS
9. DEVELOPMENT OF DEVELOPABLE LAND: PARTIAL PLANS
10. URBAN PROJECT AND TIPOLOGYCAL EXPERIMENTS
SECTION D: Management of periurban spaces and landscape
11. FROM PROTECTION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND LANDSCAPE INTEGRATION
12. PLANNING UNDEVELOPED LAND
13. INTRODUCTION TO LANDSCAPE AND REGIONAL PLANNING. SUSTAINABILITY
Planning and urban planning
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION A: Basic instruments of urban planning
T1. THE PLAN AS A CITY PROJECT
Course Activities : Analysis and formulation of planning documents :
- Analysis, reconnaissance , deliberate diagnosis.
- Bases of urban planning and development conditions of a sector.
- Drafting of planning instrument : Partial Plan or Special Plan.
Planning as a basis for the city urban planning:
- Cologne Plan ( 1880 , J. Stubben ) .
- Barcelona Plan ( 1905 Jaussely L. ) .
- Madrid Plan ( 1929 Zuazo -Jansen ) .
- London Plan ( 1943 , P. Abercrombie ) .
- Madrid Plan ( 1985 E. Leira ) .
The plan as a tool for urban regeneration.
- Towards an Urban Renaissance (1999 ) .
- Barcelona reconstruction.
Urban planning in Zaragoza ( 1938-2008 ) .
- The General Planning (1938-2001) : Plans of 1938 , 1968. 1986 and 2001.
- Development Planning (1980-2008) : Actur , Parque Goya, Valdespartera .
- The Zaragoza green ring: the urban potential of closing the East.
Planning and urban planning
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION A: Basic instruments of urban planning
T1. THE PLAN AS A CITY PROJECT
Barcelona Plan, 1905, L.Jausely
Abercrombie Social and Functional Analysis of London,1943
"... Significant anomie and indifference of most of the spaces and landscapes produced, despite the marked elevation of
the standards of practical conduct, development and equipment; direct translation of a market offering and demand –on
a closed socio-econominc link - functional specialization, privacy and peaceful mediocrity”.
(Ramón López Lucio)
Planning and urban planning
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION A: Basic instruments of urban planning
T1. THE PLAN AS A CITY PROJECT
Bibliography
CLOS, O. (dir.), Barcelona. Transformación, Planes y Proyectos, Ajuntament de Bar- celona, 2008.
DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT TRANSPORT AND THE REGIONS (ROGERS, R., coord.), To- wards an urban
Renaissance, Final Report of the urban Task Force Chaired by Lord Rogers of Riverside, Spon, Londres, 1999.
DEL CAZ, R., GIGOSOS, P. y SARIVIA, M.,Planes parciales residenciales. Manual profe- sional, Junta de Castilla y León,
2004.
ESTEBAN, J., La ordenación urbanística: conceptos, herramientas y prácticas, Electa, Barcelona, 2003.
FARIÑA, J., yNAREDO, J. M. (dirs.), Libro blanco de la sostenibilidad en el planea- miento urbanístico español, Ministerio
de Vivienda, 2010.
LÓPEZ LUCIO, R., Ordenar el territorio, proyectar la ciudad, rehabilitar los tejidos exis- tentes. La relevancia del
Planeamiento a través de los Premios nacionales de Urba- nismo, Gobierno de España, Ministerio de Vivienda, 2009.
MOYA, L. (ed.), La práctica del planeamiento urbanístico, Síntesis, Madrid, 1996.
Planning and urban planning
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION B: Management of the consolidated city
T5. FROM INSIDE REFORM TO THE URBAN REGENERATION AND PROTECTION
Morphology and existing city landscape: analysis and design.
- The existing city as a palimpsest.
- The urban land and the city.
Generations of plans. Plans for urban improvement.
- The baby boomers. Reconstruction
- Plans from the eighties.
- Retraining and urban improvements.
- Landscape and forms of land occupation as a factor of urban form.
The existing city. Growth and urban land.
- The consolidated urban land management.
- The management of urban land unbound.
- Recognition of the urban structure.
The vision of a General Plan.
- Managment criteria.
- Alternative visions.
- Projectual Models.
Planning and urban planning
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION B: Management of the consolidated city
T5. FROM INSIDE REFORM TO THE URBAN REGENERATION AND PROTECTION
"The suburban areas are now
larger than the cities”
J.L. Sert, 1942
Plan R.G. Siena, L. Piccinato
Planning and urban planning
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION B: Management of the consolidated city
T5. FROM INSIDE REFORM TO THE URBAN REGENERATION AND PROTECTION
Bibliography
CAZ, R. DEL, GIGOSOS, P. ySARIVIA, M., Planes parciales residenciales. Manual profe- sional, Junta de Castilla y León,
2004.
ESTEBAN, J., La ordenación urbanística: conceptos, herramientas y prácticas, Electa, Barcelona, 2003.
GIGOSOS, P. ySARIVIA, M.,Relectura del planeamiento español de los años 80: gene- ración de planes, generaciones de
urbanistas, Ciudades, n.º 1, 1993.
GUITART, C., El paisaje urbano de las poblaciones aragonesas, Cuadernos de Zara- goza, n.º 40, 1979.
PANERAI, P. Y MANGIN, D., Proyectar la ciudad, Celeste, Madrid, 2002.
PICCINATO, G., «Words and History. Controversies on Urban Heritage in Italy», en MONCLÚS, F. J., GUARDIA, M., (eds.),
Culture, urbanism and Planning, Ashgate, Lon- dres, 2006.
SECCHI, B., «Sienna: la importancia de la forma», en CAMPOSVENUTI, G. yOLIVA, F.(co- ords.), Cincuenta años de
Urbanística en Italia, 1942-1992, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid-B.O.E., Madrid, 1994.
Planning and urban planning
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION C: Management of urban sprawl
T8. FROM ENLARGEMENTS TO THE “INTERMEDIATE SCALE” PLANS
The management of urban sprawl.
- Enlargements and extensions.
- Meaning of developable land.
- Types in different historical laws.
- Extent and location of developable land.
- Regulation on the General Plan.
Management of Partial Plans.
- Determination of the management.
- Landscape extensions versus geometric extensions.
- Projecting periphery from the typology.
- The tradition of "Partial Plans" in the Modern Movement.
Projects on developable land.
- Marienberg Partial Plan , 1903.
- Römmerstadt Plan, Frankfurt, E. May, 1928.
- General Plan of Figueras. Branches of developable land 1982.
- Competition for the Sector Levante Partial Plan , Jaca, 2011.
Planning and urban planning
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION C: Management of urban sprawl
T8. FROM ENLARGEMENTS TO THE “INTERMEDIATE SCALE” PLANS
Siedlung Römerstadt, Fránkfort,1972, E.May
Planning and urban planning
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION C: Management of urban sprawl
T8. FROM ENLARGEMENTS TO THE “INTERMEDIATE SCALE” PLANS
Bibliography
BUSQUETS, J., La escala intermedia. Nueve planes catalanes, UR n.º 2, 1985.
CAZ, R. DEL, GIGOSOS, P., y SARAVIA, M., Planes parciales residenciales. Manual profe- sional, Junta de Castilla y León,
2004.
MARTÍ, C., Las formas residenciales en la ciudad moderna, UPC, Barcelona, 1991 (2.ª edición 2000).
PANERAI, P. y MANGIN, D., Proyectar la ciudad, Celeste, Madrid, 2002.
PÉREZIGUALADA, J., Manzanas, bloques y casas. Formas construidas y formas del suelo en la ciudad contemporánea,
U.P. de Valencia, 2005.
PICCINATO, G., La construzione dell’urbanistica. Germania 1871-1914, O. Edizioni, Roma, 1974 (trad. esp. parcial OIKOSTAU, Barcelona, 1993).
SITTE, C., Construcción de ciudades según principios artísticos, Gustavo Gili, Barcelona, 1980.
Planning and urban planning
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION D: Management of periurban spaces and landscape
T11. FROM PROTECTION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND LANDSCAPE INTEGRATION
Suburban New Territories.
- Compact-city and urban sprawl.
- ‘Undeveloped' Land versus positive visions.
The undeveloped land.
- Meaning and types.
- The rustic-ground in the Land Act 1956.
- The undeveloped land in the Land Act 1975.
- The undeveloped land in the Land Act 1998.
Visions. Projective models.
- Plan of urban planning of Barcelona and its area of ​influence, 1954.
- The analysis of Ian McHarg Valley.
- Proposal management-Melun-Senart, France, OMA, 1987.
- IBA Emscher Park, 1988-1999.
- Diagnosis and management proposals in Ametlla del Vallés, Barcelona.
- Guide-urban and landscape integration of East Zaragoza, 2010.
Planning and urban planning
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION D: Management of periurban spaces and landscape
T11. FROM PROTECTION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND LANDSCAPE INTEGRATION
IBA Emscher Park, Germany, 1988-1999
Landscape and Urban Integration Guidelines,
Zaragoza East. 2010
Planning and urban planning
REFERENTS
Caño Roto,Madrid, 1957-1959.
Iñiguez de Onzoño,Vázquez de Castro.
La Mina Neighborhood, Barcelona
Planning and urban planning
REFERENTS
(EXAMPLE) Recoletos Prado Axis, Madrid ( Alvaro Siza Vieira )
Students: Pablo del Castillo and Álvaro Martín
The Recoletos-Prado axis has a length of 2.5 km and
extends from Colón to Atocha. It is a unique
environment because it envolves a lot of museums and
cultural buildings. A symbol of the city, for both, locals
and international image, but today It is also considered
one of the main arteries of traffic and pedestrian space
is scarce. The proposal attempts to retrieve the walk
character, returning the city to citizen, creating a worthy
prelude of museums and equipment. Among other
things, pavements and street furniture will be renewed
and unified, and pedestrian area and the number of
trees will be greatly increased.
Planning and urban planning
BOLTAÑA
(EXAMPLE)
Students: Carlos Ruiz-Alejos and Jorge Sieso
Planning and urban planning
BOLTAÑA
(EXAMPLE)
Students: Daniel Ariza and Diego Garcia
Planning and urban planning
EJEA
(EXAMPLE)
Students: Esther Caballú and Miguel Guerra
Planning and urban planning
EJEA
(EXAMPLE)
Students: Marcos Crespo, Myriam Fernández and Inés Hernandez
Planning and urban planning
CONFERENCES
Planning and urban planning
SUMMER COURSES. Canfranc