APÉNDICE A PROPIEDADES CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL FLUJO EN CRANE DE ALGUNOS FLUIDOS Y ACCESORIOS Y A - 2 3 A-12a. Propiedades del vapor de agua saturado y agua saturada Unidades del S.I. Temperatura Volumen específico 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 45.833 60.086 69.124 75.886 14674.6 7649.8 5229.3 3993.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 81.345 85.954 89.959 93.5 12 96.713 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Presió ta T bar Volumen específica h PS 191.8 251.5 289.3 317.7 2392.9 2358.4 2336.1 2319.2 2584.8 2609.9 2625.4 2636.9 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 158.838 160.123 161.376 162.598 163.791 315.47 305.85 296.81 288.30 280.27 670.4 676.0 681.5 686.8 692.0 2085.0 2080.9 2076.8 2072.7 2068.8 2755.5 2756.9 2758.2 2759.5 2760.8 3240.2 2731.8 2364.7 2087.0 1869.2 340.6 359.9 376.8 391.7 405.2 2305.4 2293.6 2283.3 2274.0 2265.6 2646.0 2653.6 2660.1 2665.8 2670.9 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 164.956 166.095 167.209 168.300 169.368 272.68 265.50 258.70 252.24 246.10 697.1 702.0 706.9 711.7 716.3 2064.9 2061.1 205 7.4 2053.7 2050.1 2762.0 2763.2 2764.3 2765.4 2766.4 99.632 102.317 104.808 107.133 109.315 1693.7 1549.2 1428.1 1325.1 1236.3 417.5 428.8 439.4 449.2 458.4 2257.9 2250.8 2244.1 2237.8 2231.9 2675.4 2679.6 2683.4 2687.0 2690.3 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 170.415 171.441 172.448 173.436 174.405 240.26 234.69 229.38 224.30 219.45 720.9 725.4 729.9 734.2 738.5 2046.5 2043.0 2039.6 2036.2 2032.8 2767.5 2768.5 2769.4 2770.4 2771.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 111.372 113.320 115.170 116.933 118.617 1159.0 1091.1 1030.9 977.23 929.00 467.1 475.4 483.2 490.7 497.8 2226.2 2220.9 2215.7 2210.8 2206.1 2693.4 2696.2 2699.0 2701.5 2704.0 9.0 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 175.358 176.294 177.214 178.119 179.009 214.81 210.36 206.10 202.01 198.07 742.6 746.8 750.8 754.8 758.7 2029.5 2526.2 2023.0 2019.8 2016.7 2772.1 2773.0 2773.8 2714.6 2775.4 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 120.23 1 121.780 123.270 124.705 126.091 885.44 845.90 809.89 776.81 746.45 504.7 511.3 517.6 523.7 529.6 2201.6 2197.2 2193.0 2188.9 2184.9 2706.3 2708.5 2710.6 2712.6 2714.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 179.884 182.015 184.067 186.048 187.961 194.29 185.45 177.38 169.99 163.20 762.6 772.0 781.1 789.9 798.4 2013.6 2005.9 1998.5 1991.3 1984.3 2776.2 2778.0 2779.7 2781.3 2782.7 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 127.430 128.727 129.984 131.203 132.388 718.44 692.5 1 668.44 646.04 625.13 535.3 540.9 546.2 551.4 556.5 2181.0 2177.3 2173.6 2170.1 2166.6 2716.4 2718.2 2719.9 2721.5 2723.1 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 189.814 191.609 193.350 195.042 196.688 156.93 151.13 145.74 140.72 136.04 806.7 814.7 822.5 830.1 837.5 1977.4 1970.7 1964.2 1957.7 1951.4 2784.1 2785.4 2786.6 2787.8 2788.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 133.540 134.661 135.753 136.819 137.858 605.56 587.22 569.99 553.76 538.46 561.4 566.2 570.9 575.5 579.9 2163.2 2159.9 2156.7 2153.5 2150.4 2724.7 2726.1 2727.6 2729.0 2730.3 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 198.289 199.850 201.372 202.857 204.307 131.66 127.55 123.69 120.05 116.62 844.7 851.7 858.6 865.3 871.8 1945.2 1939.2 1933.2 1927.3 1921.5 2789.9 2790.8 2791.7 2792.6 2793.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 138.873 139.865 140.835 141.784 142.713 524.00 510.32 497.36 485.05 473.36 584.3 588.5 592.7 596.8 600.8 2147.4 2144.4 2141.4 2138.6 2135.7 2731.6 2732.9 2734.1 2735.3 2736.5 17.5 18.5 19.0 19.5 205.725 207.111 208.468 209.797 211.099 113.38 110.32 107.41 104.65 102.03 878.3 884.6 890.7 896.8 902.8 1915.9 1910.3 1904.7 1899.3 1893.9 2794.1 2794.8 2795.5 2796.1 2796.7 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 143.623 145.390 147.090 148.729 150.313 462.22 441.50 422.60 405.28 389.36 604.7 612.3 619.6 626.7 633.5 2133.0 2127.5 2122.3 2117.2 2112.2 2737.6 2739.8 2741.9 2743.9 2745.7 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 212.375 214.855 21’7.244 219.552 221.783 99.536 94.890 90.652 86.769 83.199 908.6 920.0 931.0 941.6 951.9 1888.6 1878.2 1868.1 1858.2 1848.5 2797.2 2798.2 2799.1 2799.8 2800.4 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 223.943 226.037 228.071 230.047 23 1.969 79.905 76.856 74.025 71.389 68.928 962.0 971.7 981.2 990.5 999.5 1839.0 1829.6 1820.5 1811.5 1802.6 2800.9 2801.4 2801.7 2802.0 2802.2 - 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 1.844 153.327 154.765 156.161 157.518 374.68 361.08 348.46 336.71 325.74 640.1 646.5 652.8 658.8 664.7 2107.4 2102.7 2098.1 2093.7 2089.3 2747.5 2749.3 2750.9 2752.5 2754.0 APÉNDICE A 24 PROPIEDADES DE ALGUNOS FLUIDOS Y DEL FLUJO EN VÁLVULAS, ACCESORIOS Y CRANE A-12a. Propiedades del vapor de agua saturado y agua saturada Unidades del S.I. (continuación) ?resió Tempe Volumen específica bar T Entalpía específica bsolut bar Temperatura Entalpía específica PS PS 303.306 304.887 306.443 307.973 309.479 20.495 19.964 19.455 18.965 18.494 1363.7 1372.8 1381.7 1390.6 1399.3 1380.9 1368.6 1356.3 1344.1 1331.9 2744.6 2741.4 2738.0 2734.7 2731.2 100.0 104.0 108.0 112.0 116.0 310.961 313.858 3 16.669 3 19.402 322.059 18.041 17.184 16.385 15.639 14.940 1408.0 1425.2 1442.2 1458.9 1475.4 1319.7 1295.3 1270.9 1246.5 1222.0 2727.7 2720.6 2713.1 2705.4 2697.4 2800.3 2799.9 2799.4 2798.9 2798.3 120.0 124.0 128.0 132.0 136.0 324.646 327.165 329.621 332.018 334.357 14.283 13.664 13.078 12.523 11.996 1491.8 1508.0 1524.0 1540.0 1555.8 1197.4 1172.6 1147.6 1122.3 1096.7 2689.2 2680.6 2671.6 2662.3 2652.5 1675.6 1668.3 1661.1 1653.9 1646.8 2797.7 2797.0 2796.4 2795.7 2794.9 140.0 144.0 148.0 152.0 156.0 336.641 338.874 341.057 343.193 345.282 11.495 11.017 10.561 10.125 9.7072 1571.6 1587.4 1603.1 1618.9 1634.7 1070.7 1044.4 1017.6 990.3 962.6 2642.4 2631.8 2620.7 2609.2 2597.3 1154.5 1166.8 1178.9 1190.8 1202.3 1639.7 1625.7 1611.9 1598.2 1584.7 2794.2 2792.6 2790.8 2789.0 2787.0 160.0 164.0 168.0 172.0 176.0 347.328 349.332 351.295 353.220 355.106 9.3076 8.9248 8.5535 8.1912 7.8395 1650.5 1666.5 1683.0 1700.4 1717.6 934.3 905.6 873.3 842.6 811.1 2584.9 2572.1 2556.3 2543.0 2528.7 32.438 31.300 30.230 29.223 28.272 - 1213.7 1224.8 1235.7 1246.5 1257.0 1571.3 1558.0 1544.9 1531.9 1518.9 2785.0 2782.9 2780.6 2778.3 2775.9 180.0 184.0 188.0 192.0 196.0 356.957 358.771 360.552 362.301 364.107 7.4977 7.1647 6.8386 6.5173 6.1979 1734.8 1752.1 1769.7 1787.8 1806.6 778.6 745.0 710.0 673.3 634.2 2513.4 2497.1 2479.7 2461.0 2440.7 285.790 287.702 289.5 74 291.408 293.205 27.373 26.522 25.715 24.949 24.220 1267.4 1277.6 1287.7 1297.6 1307.4 1506.0 1493.3 1480.5 1467.9 1455.3 2773.5 2770.9 2768.3 2765.5 2762.8 200.0 204.0 208.0 212.0 216.0 365.701 367.356 368.982 370.580 372.149 5.8767 5.5485 5.205 1 4.83 14 4.3919 1826.5 1848.1 1872.5 1901.5 1939.9 591.9 545.2 491.7 427.4 341.6 2418.4 2393.3 2364.3 2328.9 2281.6 294.968 296.697 298.394 300.060 301.697 23.525 22.863 22.23 1 21.627 21.049 1317.1 1326.6 1336.1 1345.4 1354.6 1442.8 1430.3 1417.9 1405.5 1393.2 2759.9 2757.0 2754.0 2750.9 2747.8 220.0 373.692 3.7279 2011.1 184.5 2195.6 221.2 374.150 3.1700 2107.4 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 233.841 235.666 237.445 239.183 240.881 66.626 64.467 62.439 60.529 58.728 1008.4 1017.0 1025.4 1033.7 1041.8 1793.9 1785.4 1776.9 1768.6 1760.3 2802.3 2802.3 2802.3 2802.3 2802.1 35.0 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 242.541 244.164 245.754 247.311 248.836 5 7.025 55.415 53.888 52.438 51.061 1049.8 1057.6 1065.2 1072.7 1080.1 1752.2 1744.2 1736.2 1728.4 1720.6 2802.0 2801.7 2801.4 2801.1 2800.8 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.0 250.333 25 1.800 253.241 254.656 256.045 49.749 48.500 47.307 46.168 45.080 1087.4 1094.6 1101.6 1108.5 1115.4 1712.9 1705.3 1697.8 1690.3 1682.9 45.0 46.0 47.0 48.0 49.0 257.411 258.753 260.074 261.373 262.652 44.037 43.039 42.081 41.161 40.278 1122.1 1128.8 1135.3 1141.8 1148.2 50.0 52.0 54.0 56.0 58.0 263.911 266.373 268.763 271.086 273.347 39.429 37.824 36.334 34.947 33.65 1 60.0 62.0 64.0 66.0 68.0 275.550 277.697 279.791 281.837 283.835 70.0 72.0 74.0 76.0 78.0 80.0 82.0 84.0 86.0 88.0 90.0 92.0 94.0 96.0 98.0 Estas tablas de las propiedades del vapor de Unidades anotaciones agua saturado y sobrecalentado se han exSímbolo traído del “Steam Tables S.I. Units bar Thermodynamic Properties of Water and Temperatura Steam”, con la autorización de los autores Volumen específico y editores, la Central Electricity Entalpía específica Board. Unidad 0.0 2107.4 Para los valores de saturación se usan los siguientes subíndices: saturación absoluto líquido saturado vapor saturado incremento debido a la Presión absoluta = Presión manométrica +1 bar aprox. bar = aproximadamente.