APPENDIX 1 Characteristic of the 53 communities where 2050

APPENDIX 1
Characteristic of the 53 communities where 2050 people were interviewed about their knowledge of palm use in Northwestern South
America (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia).
(a) The information about the nearest town and the time it takes to reach to it was obtained from interviews with informants. The data
represents the town and the time reported most frequently by the informants.
(b) Availability of electricity: (1) no electricity, (2) free electricity, (3) paid electricity. Access to education: (1) no school, (2) primary
school, (3) secondary school, (4) community college or university. Access to healthcare: (1) without health post (only traditional
medicine), (2) health post / community nurse, (3) health post / physician (4) local hospital.
Accessibility (a)
Southern Amazon
Peru
12 San Martín (500)
13 El Chino (550)
Healthcare
Northern Amazon
Colombia
1 Curare (130)
2 Yucuna (160)
3 Angostura (180)
4 Camaritagua (60)
5 San Martín de Amacayacu (430)
Ecuador
6 Zábalo (170)
7 Pacuya (150)
8 Dureno (450)
9 Wayusentsa (150)
10 Kapawi (220)
11 Kusutko (80)
(b)
Education
Community (population)
Social services available
Electricity
Nº
Nº locality
Ecoregion - Country
A
A
A
A
B
Multiethnic indigenous
Multiethnic indigenous
Multiethnic indigenous
Multiethnic indigenous
Tikuna
Multiethnic
Multiethnic
Multiethnic
Multiethnic
Language isolate
La Pedrera (1.5)
La Pedrera (1)
La Pedrera (0.75)
La Pedrera (0.33)
Leticia (6)
Fluvial
Fluvial
Fluvial
Fluvial
Fluvial
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
19
19
17
10
88
C
C
C
D
D
D
Cofan
Cofan
Cofan
Achuar
Achuar
Achuar
Chibchan (Barbacoan)
Chibchan (Barbacoan)
Chibchan (Barbacoan)
Jivaroan
Jivaroan
Jivaroan
Lago Agrio (6)
Lago Agrio (6)
Lago Agrio (0.33)
Kapawi (3)
Kapawi (0)
Kusutko (0)
Fluvial
Fluvial
Fluvial
Fluvial
Fluvial
Fluvial
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
13
55
15
35
15
E
F
Cocama
Mestizo
Tupi
Castellano
Nauta (18)
Iquitos (10)
Fluvial
Fluvial
3
1
3
2
3
2
87
79
Ethnic Group
Linguistic family
Nearest town (Distance in
hr.)
Type access
Number of
informants
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Santa Ana (450)
Yamayakat (1000)
Cusu Chico (150)
Nueva Samaria (80)
Villa Santiago (120)
Santa Rosa (500)
Unión Progreso (300)
Palma Real (300)
Bolivia
Santa María (250)
26 de Octubre (180)
Alto Ivón (500)
Motacuzal (30)
San Benito (90)
Sanandita (60)
San Antonio (90)
Secejsama (100)
25 de Mayo (100)
Buena Vista (240)
San Isidro (50)
San Silvestre (100)
Sta. Rosa de Maravilla (50)
Nothern Andes
Colombia
35 Sibundoy (13000)
36 Santiago (5800)
37 Juisanoy (2000)
Ecuador
38 Nanegalito (3200)
39 Mindo (1500)
Southern Andes
Peru
40 Lamas Wayku (1200)
41 Aviación (300)
Bolivia
42 Irimo (350)
43 Munaypata (80)
44 Pucasucho (280)
G
H
H
H
I
I
I
J
Mestizo
Aguaruna
Aguaruna
Aguaruna
Mestizo-Amakaeri
Mestizo
Mestizo
Ese Eja
Castellano
Jivaroan
Jivaroan
Jivaroan
Castellano
Castellano
Castellano
Tacanan
Iquitos (5)
Imacita (0.25)
Imacita (1)
Imacita (0.75)
Masuko (0.5)
Masuko (1)
Puerto Maldonado (1)
Puerto Maldonado (4)
Fluvial
Fluvial
Fluvial
Fluvial
Tarmac
Tarmac
Tarmac
Fluvial
2
3
3
1
1
3
3
1
3
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
1
3
3
1
3
3
1
2
89
36
13
20
40
24
14
89
K
K
L
L
M
M
M
M
N
N
N
N
N
Mestizo
Mestizo
Chacobo
Chacobo
Yuracaré
Yuracaré
Yuracaré
Yuracaré
Mestizo-Tacana
Mestizo-Tacana
Leco-Tacana
Tacana
Mestizo-Tacana
Castellano
Castellano
Panoan
Panoan
Language isolate
Language isolate
Language isolate
Language isolate
Castellano-Tacanan
Castellano-Tacanan
Language isolate-Tacanan
Tacanan
Castellano-Tacanan
Riberalta (1)
Riberalta (1)
Riberalta (4)
Riberalta (3.5)
San Gabriel (1.66)
San Gabriel (1.5)
Ichoa (2)
Isinuta (1.5)
San Buenaventura (1)
San Buenaventura (0.75)
San Buenaventura (0.5)
San Buenaventura (1.5)
San Buenaventura (1.75)
Loose surface road
Road
Road
Road
Fluvial/road
Fluvial/road
Road
Road
Road
Road
Road
Road
Road
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
3
3
2
2
3
41
38
56
24
17
13
14
16
23
36
18
29
12
O
P
P
Camsá
Inga
Inga
Language isolate
Quechuan
Quechuan
Sibundoy (0)
Santiago (0)
Santiago (0.5)
Tarmac
Tarmac
Loose surface road
3
3
3
4
4
1
4
4
1
82
76
11
Q
R
Mestizo
Mestizo
Castellano
Castellano
Quito (4)
Quito (3)
Tarmac
Tarmac
3
3
4
4
4
3
86
87
S
S
Chanka
Chanka
Quechuan
Quechuan
Lamas (0.25)
Lamas (2.5)
Tarmac
Loose surface road
3
2
2
2
3
3
68
22
T
T
T
Leco
Leco
Leco
Language isolate
Language isolate
Language isolate
Apolo (3)
Apolo (1.5)
Apolo (4)
Loose surface road
Loose surface road
Loose surface road
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
3
50
18
21
45
46
47
Illipanayuyo (150)
Santo Domingo (220)
Correo (260)
Chocó
Colombia
48 Puerto Pervel (1500)
49 Aguacate (312)
50 Villanueva (200)
Ecuador
51 Puerto Quito (1500)
52 Chigüilpe (130)
53 Peripa (130)
U
U
U
Leco
Leco
Leco
Language isolate
Language isolate
Language isolate
Apolo (4)
Apolo (7)
Apolo (7)
Loose surface road
Loose surface road
Loose surface road
1
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
3
24
33
32
V
W
W
Afro-american
Emberá
Emberá
Castellano
Chocó
Chocó
Quibdo (2)
La Playa (24)
La Playa (24)
Tarmac
Fluvial
Fluvial
3
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
1
86
44
44
X
Y
Y
Mestizo
Tsáchila
Tsáchila
Castellano
Tsafiki (Barbacoan)
Tsafiki (Barbacoan)
Santo Domingo (0.5)
Santo Domingo (0.5)
Santo Domingo (0.5)
Tarmac
Tarmac
Tarmac
3
3
3
4
2
2
3
3
3
88
34
16