22 BRITISH DESMIDIAOEJI. Hungary. Italy. Norway. Sweden. Denmark. S. Russia. Faeroes. Kordofan. Central China. Japan. India. Burma. Ceylon. Australia. Mada­ gascar. Central Africa. United States. Jamaica. Porto Rico. Brazil. Ecuador. Bolivia. Roy states that " one form of this species has a distinct isthmus, connecting the semicells; its zygospore (found in a small pool north of Loch Dawin, Aberdeen) is globular, smooth, and twice the size of a semicell." Perhaps this statement refers to forma panditriformis Heimerl, a form which we find fairly generally distributed. Forma punctata Lagerh. (PI. L X V I I , fig. 4.) C. monUiforme /3 punctatum Lagerh. Algol. Biclr. II, 1887, p. 197; West & G. S. West, Alg. Madag. 1S95, p. 70, t. 9, f. 31. Cell-wall punctate, often becoming yellow. Length 24-43 / A ; breadth 1 4 - 2 5 / A ; breadth of isthmus S'b-6'7 / A . WALES.—Moel Siabod, Carnarvonshire ! Geor/r. Distribution.—Madagascar. Porto Rico. Forma panduriformis Heimerl. (PI. L X V I I , figs. 8-9.) 0. monUiforme forma panduriformis Heimerl, Desm. alp. 1891, p. 598, t. 5, f. 11; West in Naturalist, 1893, p. 214; Schmidle, Beitr. alp. Alg. 1895, p. 387; West & G. S. West, Alg. S. England, 1897, p. 491; Some Desm. U.S. 1898, p. 310; Alga-fl. Yorks. 1900, p. 86; Alg. N. Ireland, 1902, p. 41; Further Contrib. Plankton Scott. Lochs, 1905, p. 484. Dysphinctium inferum Turn. Freshw. Alg. E. India, 1893, p. 40, t. 1, f. 21. ? Pleuroteeniopsis Volkensii Hieron. Conj. in Engl. Pflanzenw. Oat-Africa, 1895, p. 20. [Consult Schmidle, Ost-Afrika Desmid. 1898, p. 25.] Cells with a broader isthmus and an obtusely rounded sinus; cell-wall smooth. Length 17 5-25 /A ; breadth 10-15 JU, ; breadth of isthmus 6-10 \x. ENGLAND.—Brothers' Water and Helvellyn, West­ moreland ! Pilmoor, N. Yorks ! Riccall Common, E. Y o r k s ! Thursley Common, Surrey! New Forest, Hants ! Withiel, Cornwall! WALES.—Capel Curig, Carnarvonshire ! Not un­ common in the plankton of the Carnarvonshire lakes ! SCOTLAND.—Rhiconich, Sutherland ! Moidart, and ,