Safety News Making California Workplaces Safer N e w s A b o u t O c c u p a t i o n a l S a f e t y a n d H e a l t h i n Find it at StateFundCA.com! I t can be a tremendous undertaking for employers to keep up to date on what’s happening in their industry – familiarizing themselves with new legal requirements that pertain to their work situation, find training and educational materials to keep their employees safe, and access compliance documents or programs. Visit our newly redesigned www.statefundca.com to access a wide range of resources, information, and services. Navigate to the “Employers” section, then “Safety & Seminars”. Once there you will have to access to: Seminars & Employer Education Series – Employers can find a schedule of State Fund-sponsored, year-round, informational and training seminars in various locations throughout the state. Seminar topics are timely and specifically selected to address the safety and compliance concerns of employers and aid them in keeping their employees safe on the job. Programs and Forms – State Fund has available two programs on its website that can be downloaded and customized – the employer-required Injury and Illness Prevention Program (IIPP) and a Sample Ergonomics Program. Also on the website for download are: the New Employee’s Guide to Workers’ Compensation brochure, the Notice to Employees posting notice (which employers are required to distribute to employees), the Cal/OSHA Injury Summary (Log 300), and a copy of the Employer’s Report of Occupational Injury and Illness (form 3067). Safety Meeting Topics and Loss Control Bulletins – California law requires employers to provide periodic safety training to their employees. And, sometimes it’s difficult for employers to find topics unique to their work site activities. On our website, State Fund has listed over 320 different safety topics in English with Spanish translations; downloadable articles include a convenient sign-in sheet for recordkeeping. We also have Loss Control Bulletins that keep employers informed of recent laws or new safety and health issues. ErgoMatters – Ergomatters are short articles written by State Fund’s team of ergonomics experts. Each article is designed to provide technical or background information on a specific issue pertaining to ergonomics in the workplace. Safety Newsletters – State Fund quarterly publishes a selection of industry-specific newsletters. Copies of all newsletters appear on the website and can be viewed and/or downloaded for safety and health training and instructional purposes. These are just a sampling of the wealth of information that can be found on State Fund’s website. Visit www.statefundca.com today and see what other products and professional services are available to assist you. q PUBLIC AGENCIES Employee Safety on the Job Your employer is not the only one responsible for safety on the job. You as an employee must also maintain a safe workplace and be aware of your safety responsibilities. Be knowledgeable of all your employer’s health and safety work practices and standard operating procedures. Know and follow all Cal/OSHA safety requirements for your industry. Also become familiar with emergency and evacuation procedures and the location of emergency equipment on the jobsite, clear thinking and immediate actions during an emergency can save lives. Make sure to attend all the safety training that your employer offers. Training is important as it helps to identify job hazards and take proper safety measures to protect yourself and coworkers. Don’t operate equipment that you haven’t been properly trained on. Read and understand all material safety data sheets (MSDS) and be aware of the hazards and safe work practices for all the chemicals that you work with. Don’t take any chances, ask your supervisor if you are unsure or have questions about equipment, chemicals, or a process. Conduct yourself in a professional manner and remember you are responsible for your Continued on next page ISSUE TWO, 2011 Feature Articles Find it at StateFundCA.com! Employee Safety on the Job From Our Expert – The Ergonomics of the Tablet Computer Safety Topic – Where’s the Fire? Your Gear Needs Care In Each Issue Employer Education Series Reporting Injuries S a f e t y N e w s S t a t e C o m p e n s a t i o n I n s u r a n c e F u n d I s s u e T w o , 2 0 1 1 FROM OUR EXPERT The Ergonomics of the Tablet Computer time without support can cause discomfort. Additionally, the other fingers of the dominant hand must be held out of the way so that they do not accidently touch the screen. T hey are everywhere these days, tablet computers that use a touch screen operated with a finger or stylus. Whether they are used for web surfing or as input devices for inspection, sales, customer service or healthcare; and whether they have 10” screens or screens the size of a phone, tablet computers have safety and health concerns for the user. The main issue is how these devices are held. The non-dominant hand has to hold the device while the dominant hand uses precise finger movements to touch the screen. While tablets are generally very light, holding even a 1.5 lb weight in a fixed position for long periods of Because there is no separate monitor, the position of the user’s neck is bent forward in order to see the screen. These issues can lead to discomfort in the hands, arms and shoulders holding the device and those interacting with the screen as well as the user’s neck. All of these issues can be amplified when the tablet is used for extensive keying. Typically the tablets offer a backlit display screen and while this makes reading in dark areas convenient a poorly adjusted backlit screen can lead to eye discomfort and headaches. Tips for Reducing Risk: Despite these limitations tablets can offer a powerful and mobile computing option for gathering data, research and a myriad of other uses. Keep in mind these tips for tablet use and reduce the risk of pain and discomfort. •Don’t buy a larger screen than necessary, Employee Safety on the Job continued from page 1 own actions on the job. Keep your mind on your own safety and the safety of others at all times; the workplace is no place for horseplay or lack of attention. Serve as a good role model to coworkers for safe work practices and behavior. Maintain your personal work area and common areas in a clean and orderly manner; good housekeeping means a safer workplace. Always wear the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) required for your job tasks. Don’t hesitate to make a suggestion to your supervisor that can make a process or equipment safer. Immediately warn your coworkers and supervisor of hazardous conditions, malfunctioning equipment and any unsafe behavior in the workplace. All accidents and even close calls should be reported to your supervisor because investigating these accidents will help to make a safer environment. If you become ill or injured on the job, report it to your supervisor and seek treatment. q smaller, lighter models may be all you need while still providing the computer power needed and be easier to hold. •If using the tablet for reading, consider an adjustable stand. •If you must use the tablet for extensive keying, purchase an external keyboard. Many tablets allow the use of wireless Bluetooth keyboards. •If you use a tablet in the field, use a case with a strap which reduces the need to hold the tablet. •Ensure the brightness of the display is properly adjusted. •If using a stylus purchase a model with a larger grip which reduces the need for tight, pinched fingers. •Take plenty of hand and eye breaks. q – Helen Chandler, CIE State Fund Ergonomist S a f e t y N e w s S t a t e C o m p e n s a t i o n I n s u r a n c e F u n d I s s u e T w o, 2 0 1 1 Safety Topic / Temas de Seguridad Topic Review/ Revisión Del Tema Where’s the Fire? Instructor _________________________ T he possibility of a fire occurring is present in any workplace. However, if you’re aware of the causes and conditions, if you’re prepared, and if you think before you act, the possibility of injuries and property damage can be minimized, for you, your coworkers, and your company. Make sure that all fire protection equipment (i.e., sprinklers, smoke/heat detectors, alarms, fire hoses, fire extinguishers, and fire blankets) are maintained, available for use, and not impaired or concealed. Ensure that fire extinguishers correspond to the potential risk. Know their location and how to properly use them. Practicing good housekeeping is essential to fire prevention. Keep heating and electrical equipment clean, clear, and in good working order. Regularly clean ducts and fume hood filters; keep ovens and ranges clean and free of spilled fats, sugar, sauces, etc.; keep paper products, aerosols, and other flammable materials away from heating elements; and store flammable liquids away from heat sources, exits or escape routes. To prevent an electrically caused fire, check, replace or have professionally fixed any appliance with frayed or loose cords and wires or cords that become hot during use. Avoid running cords or wires under rugs and carpets or near a heat source; and keep them out of doorways where they can become worn. In addition to training in fire prevention and protection, make sure you understand company emergency communication policies and evacuation procedures. Become familiar with the locations of fire alarms and the telephone numbers for emergency response personnel. Report a fire, even if it seems minor. Firefighters would rather arrive and find there is nothing to do than be called after it’s too late to save individuals or property. Keep in mind that all workers are responsible for preventing fires, but not everyone is expected to fight major fires. Firefighting is best handled by the trained Mantener un lugar de trabajo limpio y ordenado es esencial para la prevención de incendios. Mantenga los equipos eléctricos y de calefacción limpios, despejados y en buenas condiciones de funcionamiento. Limpie con regularidad los conductos y los filtros de las campanas de extracción; mantenga los hornos y estufas limpios y procure que no se derramen grasas, azúcar, salsas etc.; mantenga los productos de papel, aerosoles y otros materiales inflamables alejados de los elementos de calefacción; y guarde los líquidos inflamables lejos de las fuentes de calor, salidas y rutas de escape. Para evitar incendios causados por la electricidad, revise, reemplace o haga que un profesional arregle los cables deshilachados o flojos, así como los alambres o cables que se calienten durante su uso. Evite poner cables o alambres por debajo de tapetes o alfombras, ni cerca de una fuente de calor; y manténgalos lejos de las puertas, donde podrían sufrir desgaste. Location / Ubicación_________________ Attended by / Asistente(s) __________________________________ __________________________________ professionals. q ¿Incendios laborales? En todos los lugares de trabajo existe la posibilidad de que se produzca un incendio. Sin embargo, si usted está consciente de sus causas y condiciones, si está preparado y si piensa antes de actuar, se puede reducir al mínimo la posibilidad de que se ocasionen lesiones y daños a la propiedad que le afecten a usted, sus compañeros de trabajo y su compañía. Date / Fecha_______________________ Asegúrese de que todos los equipos antiincendios (p. ej., rociadores, detectores de humo/incendios, alarmas, mangueras, extintores de incendios y cobijas apagafuegos) se mantengan en buenas condiciones, disponibles para su uso y que no estén deteriorados ni ocultos. Asegúrese de que los extintores sean los adecuados para los riesgos potenciales. Sepa dónde están situados y cómo usarlos adecuadamente. Además de estar capacitado para prevenir y protegerse contra los incendios, asegúrese de entender las normativas de comunicación de emergencia de la compañía, así como sus procedimientos de evacuación. Sepa dónde están las alarmas de incendios y los números de teléfono del personal de respuesta de emergencia. Dé aviso de todos los incendios, aunque parezcan leves. Los bomberos prefieren llegar a un lugar y ver que no tienen nada que hacer a ser avisados demasiado tarde y no poder salvar a personas o propiedad. Tenga en cuenta que todos los trabajadores son responsables de prevenir incendios, pero no se espera que todas las personas puedan combatir incendios serios. Es preferible que los incendios los apaguen profesionales capacitados para ello. q __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Safety Recommendations / Recomendaciones de seguridad __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Safety News News About Occupational Safety and Health in ISSUE TWO 2011 PUBLIC AGENCIES Prsrt Std US Postage Paid Permit 803 Zip Code 92887 Loss Control Services P.O. BOX 420807 SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94142-0807 Please forward to the person responsible for your safety program Your Gear Needs Care It is important to make sure personal protective equipment (PPE) ensures the maximum level of protection for the job while also being aware of its limitations. It is vital to keep and maintain the PPE in good working condition. Hard hats should be subject to periodic cleaning and daily inspection for holes, cracks, tears, and other damage. They should be kept out of the heat, and replaced if any perforation or cracking is found. Eye protection should fit properly, be comfortable, and provide unrestricted vision and movement. Eye protection should be durable and cleanable and must be disinfected each time if the device is being shared among workers. Protective gloves should be visually inspected for any tears, or punctures. Filling the gloves with air and tightly rolling the cuff towards the fingers will reveal any pinhole-sized leaks. Discolored or stiff gloves may be sign of excessive use or degradation. Safety footwear must be inspected prior to each use. Check for cracks, holes, broken buckles, and the soles for any embedded materials. For an in depth breakdown on the use and care of PPE, visit www.dir.ca.gov/title8/sb7g2a10.html q Remember To Recycle This Newsletter Employer Education Series State Fund continues to promote community educational outreach by increasing the quantity and frequency of employer seminars. These seminars are produced and sponsored by State Fund and are open to State Fund policyholders. The seminar topics cover all aspects of worker’s compensation and are offered statewide. As part of State Fund’s Employer Education Series, the local State Fund Loss Control departments offer safety seminars dedicated to loss prevention. They feature safety training targeted to specific industries and safety topics of interest to California employers. Various programs in the series are developed in conjunction with State Fund insured GroupPrograms and external affiliates and partners. Some of these partners are occupational safety and health providers such as Cal/OSHA Consultation Service, the Department of Health Services, and the University of California. The goal of State Fund’s Employer Education Series is to present valuable information from recognized safety and health experts to enable employers to reduce the frequency and severity of workplace injuries, facilitate regulatory compliance, and increase business profits. The program venues provide the opportunity for attendees to have their workplace safety questions immediately and personally answered by industry experts. The typically half-day seminars are usually held at regional State Fund offices. To learn what programs are scheduled in your area, visit www.statefundca.com and click on Seminars. q Reporting Work-Related Injuries State Fund’s Claims Reporting Center (1-888-222-3211) is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for policyholders to report injuries as soon as they occur. Agents will do the necessary paperwork to get the claim started and refer the injured to the designated physician or provider. Within 8 hours of any serious illness or injury (requiring hospitalization over 24 hours, other than for medical observation or where there is permanent employee disfiguration) or death occurring in the workplace or in connection with employment, employers must report the incident to the Division of Occupational Safety and Health. q This Public Agencies Safety News is produced by the Safety and Health Services Department of State Fund to assist clients in their loss control efforts. Information or recommendations contained in this publication were obtained from sources believed to be reliable at the date of publication. Information is only advisory and does not presume to be exhaustive or inclusive of all workplace hazards or situations. Permission to reprint articles subject to approval by State Compensation Insurance Fund. Published by State Compensation Insurance Fund’s Safety and Health Services Department. Editor: Sunil Sharma; Managing Editor: Gennenia Gordon © State Compensation Insurance Fund 2011 PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER