ENGLISH IRREGULAR VERBS
FIRST GROUP (INFINITIVE− PAST − PAST PARTICIPLE)
INFINITIVE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING
BET/bet/ BET/bet/ BET/bet/ Apostar
BURST/b:st/ BURST/b:st/ BURST/b:st/ Estallar/Reventar
COST/kost/ COST/kost/ COST/kost/ Costar
CUT/kt/ CUT/kt/ CUT/kt/ Cortar
HIT/hit/ HIT/hit/ HIT/hit/ Pegar/Golpear
HURT/h:t/ HURT/h:t/ HURT/h:t/ Herir
LET/let/ LET/let/ LET/let/ Permitir
PUT/pt/ PUT/pt/ PUT/pt/ Poner
READ/ri;d/ READ/red/ READ/red/ Leer
SET/set/ SET/set/ SET/set/ Ajustar/Agrupar
SHUT/"t/ SHUT/"t/ SHUT/"t/ Cerrar
SPREAD/spred/ SPREAD/spred/ SPREAD/ spred/ Extender(se)
SECOND GROUP( INFINITIVE− PAST PARTICIPLE)
INFINITIVE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING
BECOME/b´km/ BECAME/b´kem/ BECOME/b´km/ Convertirse en/
Llegar a ser.
COME/km/ CAME/kem/ COME/km/ Venir/ Llegar
RUN/rn/ RAN/ræn/ RUN/rn/ Correr
THIRD GROUP (INFINITIVE− PAST)
INFINITIVE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING
BEAT/bi:t/ BEAT/bi:t/ BEATEN/bi:tn/ Golpear/Latir/Batir
FOURTH GROUP (PAST−PAST PARTICIPLE)
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INFINITIVE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING
BEND/bend/ BENT/bent/ BENT/bent/ Doblar
BIND/band/ BOUND/band/ BOUND/band/ Atar
BLEED/bli:d/ BLED/bled/ BLED/bled/ Sangrar
BRING/brin/ BROUGHT/bro:t/ BROUGHT/bro:t/ Traer
BUILD/bld/ BUILT/blt/ BUILT/blt/ Construir
BURN/b:n/ BURNT/b:nt/ BURNT/b:nt/ Quemar
BUY/b/ BOUGHT/bo:t/ BOUGHT/bo:t/ Comprar
CATCH/kæt"/ CAUGHT/ko:t/ CAUGHT/ko:t/ Coger/Atrapar
CREEP/kri:p/ CREPT/krept/ CREPT/krept/ Arrastrar(se)
DEAL/di:l/ DEALT/delt/ DEALT/delt/ Tratar con
DIG/dg/ DUG/dg/ DUG/dg/ Cavar
DREAM/dri:m/ DREAMT/dremt/ DREAMT/dremt/ Soñar
FEED/f:d/ FED/fed/ FED/fed/ Alimentar/Dar de comer
FEEL/f:l/ FELT/felt/ FELT/felt/ Sentir
FIGHT/fait/ FOUGHT/fo:t/ FOUGHT/fo:t/ Luchar/Pelear
FIND/fand/ FOUND/fand/ FOUND/fand/ Encontrar
FLEE/fli:/ FLED/fled/ FLED/fled/ Huir
GET/get/ GOT/got/ GOT/got/ Obtener/Lograr
HANG/hæ/ HUNG/h/ HUNG/h/ Colgar
HAVE/hæv/ HAD/hæd/ HAD/hæd/ Haber/Tener
HEAR/ha/ HEARD/h:d/ HEARD/h:d/ Oir
HOLD/hald/ HELD/held/ HELD/held/ Asir/Agarrar
KEEP/ki:p/ KEPT/kept/ KEPT/kept/ Mantener
LAY/le/ LAID/led/ LAID/led/ Poner/Colocar
LEAD/li:d/ LED/led/ LED/led/ Liderar
2
LEARN/l:n/ LEARNT/l:nt/ LEARNT/l:nt/ Aprender
LEAVE/L:v/ LEFT/left/ LEFT/left/ Abandonar/dejar/marcharse
LEND/lend/ LENT/lent/ LENT/lent/ Prestar
LIGHT/lat/ LIT/lt/ LIT/lt/ Encender
LOSE/lu :z/ LOST/lost/ LOST/lost/ Perder
MAKE/mek/ MADE/med/ MADE/med/ Hacer/ Fabricar
MEAN/mi:n/ MEANT/ment/ MEANT/ment/ Significar/Querer decir
MEET/mi:t/ MET/met/ MET/met/ Encontrarse con/Conocer a
PAY/peI/ PAID/peId/ PAID/peId/ Pagar
SAY/seI/ SAID/sed/ SAID/sed/ Decir
SELL/sel/ SOLD/sald/ SOLD/sald/ Vender
SEND/send/ SENT/sent/ SENT/sent/ Enviar
SHINE/"aIn/ SHONE/"n/ SHONE/"n/ Brillar
SHOOT/"u:t/ SHOT/"t/ SHOT/"t/ Disparar
SIT/sIt/ SAT/sæt/ SAT/sæt/ Sentarse
SLEEP/sli:p/ SLEPT/slept/ SLEPT/slept/ Dormir
SMELL/smel/ SMELT/smelt/ SMELT/smelt/ Oler
SPEND/spend/ SPENT/spent/ SPENT/spent/ Gastar/Pasar el tiempo
SPIN/spIn/ SPUN/spn/ SPUN/spn/ Girar
SPIT/spIt/ SPAT/spæt/ SPAT/spæt/ Escupir
SPOIL/spoIl/ SPOILT/spoIlt/ SPOILT/spoIlt/ Estropear
INFINITIVE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING
STAND/stænd/ STOOD/std/ STOOD/std/ Permanecer de pie
STICK/stIk/ STUCK/stk/ STUCK/stk/ Clavar/Hincar
STING/stI/ STUNG/st/ STUNG/st/ Picar
STRIKE/straIk/ STRUCK/strk/ STRUCK/strk/ Dar la hora/Hacer huelga
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SWEEP/swi:p7 SWEPT/swept/ SWEPT/swept/ Barrer
SWING/swI/ SWUNG/sw/ SWUNG/sw/ Balancearse/Columpiarse
TEACH/ti.t"/ TAUGHT/to:t/ TAUGHT/to:t/ Enseñar
TELL/tel/ TOLD/told/ TOLD/told/ Contar algo
THINK/iK/ THOUGHT/:t/ THOUGHT/:t/ Pensar
UNDERSTAND UNDERSTOOD UNDERSTOOD Entender/Comprender
/,nde' tænd/ /,ndstd/ /,ndstd/
WEEP/wi:p/ WEPT/wept/ WEPT/wept/ Llorar
WIN/wIn/ WON/wn/ WON/wn/ Ganar
WIND/waInd/ WOUND/waund/ WOUND/waund/ Enrollar/ Dar cuerda
FIFTH GROUP
INFINITIVE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING
BE/bi:/ WAS/waz/ BEEN/bi:n/ Ser/ Estar
WERE/we/
BEGIN/bI'gIn/ BEGAN/bI'gæn BEGUN/bI'gn/ Empezar
BITE/baIt/ BIT/bIt/ BITTEN/bItn/ Morder
BEAR/be/ BORE/b:/ BORN/b:n/ Soportar/Parir
BLOW/bl/ BLEW/blu:/ BLOWN/bln/ Soplar
BREAK/breIk/ BROKE/brk/ BROKEN/brkn/ Romper
CHOOSE/t"u;z/ CHOSE/t"z/ CHOSEN/t"zn/ Elegir/Escoger
DO/du:/ DID/dId/ DONE/dn/ Realizar una actividad
DRAW/dr:/ DREW/dru:/ DRAWN/dr:n/ Dibujar
DRINK/drIk/ DRANK/drænk/ DRUNK/drk/ Beber
DRIVE/draIv/ DROVE/drv/ DRIVEN/drIvn/ Conducir
EAT/ i:t/ ATE/et/ EATEN/i;tn/ Comer
FALL/f:l/ FELL/fel/ FALLEN/f:len/ Caer(se)
4
FLY/flai/ FLEW/flu:/ FLOWN/fln/ Volar
FORBID/fo'bid/ FORBADE/fo'beId/ FORBIDDEN/fo'bidn Prohibir
FORGET/f'get/ FORGOT/f'gt/ FORGOTTEN/f'gtn Olvidar
FORGIVE/fo'gIv/ FORGAVE/fo'geIv/ FORGIVEN/fo'gIvn/ Perdonar
FREEZE/fri:z/ FROZE/frz/ FROZEN/frzn/ Congelar/Helar
GIVE/gIv/ GAVE/geIv/ GIVEN/gIvn/ Dar
GO/gow/ WENT/went/ GONE/gon/ Ir
GROW/gr/ GREW/gru:/ GROWN/grn/ Crecer/Cultivar
HIDE/haId/ HID/hId/ HIDDEN/hIdn/ Esconder(se)
KNOW/n/ KNEW/nju:/ KNOWN/nn/ Saber/Conocer
LIE/laI/ LAY/leI/ LAIN/leIn/ Tumbarse
RIDE/raId/ RODE/rd/ RIDDEN/rIdn/ Montar/Subir
RING/rI/ RANG/ræ/ RUNG/r/ Sonar/Telefonear
RISE/raIz/ ROSE/rz/ RISEN/rIzn/ Salir/Despuntar
SEE/si:/ SAW/s:/ SEEN/si:n/ Ver
INFINITIVE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING
SHAKE/"eIk/ SHOOK/"k/ SHAKEN/"eikn/ Mover/Agitar
SHOW/"/ SHOWED/"d/ SHOWN/"n/ Mostrar/Enseñar
SING/sI/ SANG/sæn/ SUNG/s/ Cantar
SINK/sIk/ SANK/sæk/ SUNK/sk/ Hundir(se)
SPEAK/spi:k/ SPOKE/spk/ SPOKEN/spkn/ Hablar
SPRING/sprI/ SPRANG/spræ/ SPRUNG/spr/ Saltar/Brotar
STEAL/sti:l/ STOLE/stl/ STOLEN/stln/ Robar
STINK/stIk/ STANK/stæk/ STUNK/stk/ Apestar
SWEAR/swea/ SWORE/sw:/ SWORN/sw:n/ Jurar
TAKE/teIk/ TOOK/tk/ TAKEN/teIkn/ Tomar/Coger
5
TEAR/tea/ TORE/t:/ TORN/t:n/ Rasgar
THROW/r/ THREW/ru:/ THROWN/rn/ Tirar/Lanzar
WAKE (UP)/weIk p/ WOKE (UP)/wk up/ WOKEN UP/wkn up/ Despertar(se)
WEAR/wea/ WORE/w:/ WORN/w:n/ Vestir/Llevar puesto
WRITE/raIt/ WROTE/rt/ WRITTEN/rItn/ Escribir
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