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Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems catalog
Reclosers and controls
Reclosers and
controls
Catalog information
Reclosers and controls catalog

Technical Data
Effective August 2014
Reclosers and controls
catalog contents
Contents
Description
Page
Smart single-phase automation and protection solutions (B280-13004). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
General ratings information and catalog guide for single-phase and
three-phase reclosers (280-05). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Types E, 4E, V4E, H, 4H, V4H, L, V4L, single-phase and 6H, V6H
threephase reclosers (280-10). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Types D and DV single-phase hydraulically controlled recloser (280-20). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X, three-phase
hydraulically controlled reclosers (280-30). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Types VWE, VWVE37, VWVE38X, WE, WVE27, and WVE38X,
three-phase electronically controlled reclosers (280-40). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
NOVA15, NOVA27, and NOVA38 three-phase,
microprocessorcontrolled recloser (280-42) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Types VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16, VSA20, and VSA20A;
three-phase; air-insulated; electronically controlled recloser (280-45). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Type VSO three-phase electronically controlled recloser (280-57) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
MET electronic recloser control tester (280-76) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
SPEAR™ single-phase recloser system (280-101) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Form 4D microprocessor-based recloser control and accessories (280-104). . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
www.cooperpower.com
SPEAR™ Single-Phase
Recloser System
Smart single-phase automation
and protection solutions
Utilizing field-proven
recloser technology and
the industry leading
ProView™ NXG
platform, the SPEAR™
single-phase recloser
and control hosts a
complete set of
protection, automation,
metering, and data
acquisition functionality
to maximize system
performance and reduce
customer outages.
With full system protection,
the SPEAR recloser system
is perfect for multiple grid
applications, up to 38 kV.
Improve customer reliability
and lower total life-cycle costs
The SPEAR recloser design is
based on field-proven NOVA™
recloser technology. The
encapsulated axial-magnetic
vacuum interrupter, and a
lightweight, solid cycloaliphaticepoxy design make the SPEAR
recloser a durable and flexible
single-phase choice for
demanding application
requirements.
Environmentally preferred
Using Cooper Power Systems™
NOVA solid-insulation system,
SPEAR reclosers are designed
and manufactured to be SF6
gas-free and oil-free. NOVA solid
insulation eliminates the need
for insulating gas or liquid;
thereby, greatly reducing the
recloser life-cycle maintenance
costs, and reducing user’s
environmental concerns.
Reduce maintenance costs
SPEAR recloser technology
provides durable service and
reliability:
• Solid Outdoor Cycloaliphatic
Epoxy—no gas, oil, or foam to
check and maintain, and no
noxious by-products to dispose
• Vacuum Interruption with AxialMagnetic Field—extended
contact and mechanical life
• Magnetic-Actuator Operated
Mechanism—low power
mechanism provides reliable
operation, year after year
Reduce installation time
The SPEAR recloser, with its
compact size and narrow profile,
simplifies pole installation which
reduces total installation time.
Operators can be confident with
handle, indicator and control
functions being similar in look
and feel to decades of installed
electronic reclosers from Cooper
Power Systems.
B280-13004-1
Adding intelligent
single-phase Cooper
Power Systems SPEAR
reclosers and controls
to distribution lines can
meet today's system
reliability needs and
easily transition for
future Smart Grid
applications.
SPEAR single-phase
recloser control
The new microprocessor-based
SPEAR recloser control
integrates real-time valuable grid
and outage data to be ported to
your SCADA or feeder
automation system. Complete
with a separate regulated power
supply, the control is
automation-ready for your choice
of radio. Also, tailor your digital
communications performance
with the user- configurable
mapping of protocol DNP3. The
control can be easily configured
through the simple front panel
display or with a laptop through
a USB port on the front panel.
•
Smart Grid ready
Protection flexibility
The two separate protection
profiles include:
•
•
•
•
Overcurrent protection
including 54 standard timecurrent curves available
Time current curve modifiers—including minimum
response time adder
High-current trip and highcurrent lockout sequence
coordination
Cold load pickup
•
Hot-line tag
•
Fast trip disabled
•
Reclose retry
•
Improve customer reliability
Metering data
•
Lower total life-cycle costs
•
Easy operation
•
Greater application flexibility
•
Full metering
The SPEAR recloser control has
instantaneous and demand
metering with programmable
integration intervals for system
loading and planning:
•
Data acquisition
•
Remote monitoring
•
Simple, intuitive programming
•
Common look and feel to
other Cooper Power Systems
controls
•
CBC-8000 capacitor control
•
F4D recloser control
•
CL-7 regulator control
•
Demand power
•
Demand current
•
Instantaneous current and
voltage
•
Energy and power factor
•
Frequency
•
Power metering
Table 1. SPEAR Ratings
Voltage - kV Continuous - A
400
630
15
800
400
27
630
800
400
38
630
800
Interrupting - kA
8
BIL - kV
12.5
110
8
12.5
125
8
12.5
170
Eaton
1000 Eaton Boulevard
Cleveland, OH 44122
United States
Eaton.com
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems Business
2300 Badger Drive
Waukesha, WI 53188
United States
CooperPower.com
© 2013 Eaton
All Rights Reserved
Printed in USA
Publication No. B280-13004
August 2013
B280-13004-1
Eaton, Cooper Power Systems, SPEAR,
NOVA, and ProView are valuable trademarks
of Eaton in the U.S. and other
countries. You are not permitted to use the
Eaton Trademarks without the prior written
consent of Eaton.
All other trademarks are property
of their respective owners.
Data acquisition
To prevent future outages and
improve grid performance,
numerous data acquisition
features are standard:
•
Data Profiler, user configurable
with memory of 21 days for
10 analogs
•
Event Recorder with a
1000 event memory
Receive real-time system data:
•
Metering
•
Sequence of events
•
Data profiler
•
Active control data
•
Recloser status
•
Hot-line tag
•
Non-reclosing
•
Alternate profile
•
Battery test voltage and
current
Technical Data 280-05
Effective August 2013
Supersedes October 2012
General ratings information and
catalog guide for single-phase and
three-phase reclosers
Contents
Description
Page
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temporary faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recloser classifying features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recloser: single-phase or three-phase . . . . . . . . .
Single-phase reclosers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Three-phase reclosers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recloser ratings summary.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single-phase tripping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Three-phase tripping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls: hydraulic or electronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydraulic controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic controls.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Microprocessor-based controls . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Description
Page
Interrupting medium: oil or vacuum . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Oil interrupters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Vacuum interrupters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Recloser application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Application criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Coordination with other devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Dual timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Distribution circuit with reclosers diagram. . . . . 6
Recloser operating sequence of fault. . . . . . . . . 7
Ratings Tables
Ratings for single-phase, hydraulically controlled
reclosers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Ratings for single-phase, electronically controlled
reclosers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Ratings for three-phase, hydraulically controlled
reclosers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Ratings three-phase, electronically controlled
reclosers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
280-05-1
Technical Data 280-05
General ratings and catalog guide for single-and
three-phase reclosers
Effective August 2013
Description
Recloser: single-phase or three-phase
Automatic circuit reclosers are recognized by electric utilities
throughout the world as an essential device for achieving their
prime goal: providing maximum continuity of electric service to their
customers simply and economically.
Both single- and three-phase reclosers are available to satisfy
application requirements.
Reclosers sense and interrupt fault currents and automatically
restore service after momentary outage.
Single-phase reclosers, as shown in Figure 1 and 2, are used to
protect single-phase lines such as branches or taps of a three-phase
feeder. They can also be used on three-phase circuits where the load
is predominantly single-phase. Thus, when a permanent phase-toground fault occurs, one phase can be locked-out while service is
maintained to the remaining two-thirds of the system.
The automatic circuit recloser is essentially a self-contained device
with the necessary intelligence to sense overcurrents to time and
interrupt fault currents and to re-energize the line by reclosing
automatically. If a fault is permanent, the recloser locks open after
a preset number of operations (usually three or four), isolating the
faulted section from the main part of the system.
Single-phase reclosers
Three-phase reclosers
Two types of three-phase reclosers are available:
Temporary faults
Extensive studies of overhead distribution systems have established
that approximately 80 to 95 percent of all system faults are
temporary in nature and, at most, last from only a few cycles to a
few seconds.
•
Single-Phase tripping
•
Three-Phase tripping
Typical causes of these temporary faults are:
•
Windblown conductors touching one another.
•
Lightning surges flashing over an insulator.
•
Birds, reptiles, or small animals bridging between an energized
line and a grounded surface.
•
Tree branches touching energized lines.
•
Switching surges that flash over an insulator.
Based on statistics and observations, the need for a trip-and-reclose
function was readily recognized; that is, if the line could be tripped
open momentarily, a subsequent reclosure very likely would be
successful because, by then, the cause of the fault would be gone.
Thus, the automatic circuit recloser, in providing this trip-and-reclose
function, virtually eliminates prolonged outages on distribution
systems due to temporary faults or transient overcurrent conditions.
Recloser classifying features
Figure 2. SPEAR™ single-phase, electronically controlled
recloser.
Major classifying features of automatic circuit reclosers are:
•
Single-phase or three-phase
•
Control: hydraulic or electronic
•
Interrupters: oil or vacuum
•
Insulation: oil, air, or epoxy
Table 1 contains a detailed listing of reclosers currently
manufactured by Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems.
Figure 3. NOVA™ triple-single, electronically controlled recloser.
Figure 1. Type H single-phase, hydraulically controlled recloser.
280-05-2
www.cooperpower.com
Technical Data 280-05
General ratings information and catalog guide for single-and
three-phase reclosers
Effective August 2013
Table 1. Recloser Ratings Summary (See Tables 2–5 for more detailed ratings data)
Voltage
Rating
(kV)
Single-Phase
2.4 - 14.4
24.9
24.9 - 34.5
Max. Cont.
Current
Rating
(A)
Interrupting
Rating
(sym A at
max. voltage)
Interrupting
Medium
Control
Recloser
Type
50
100
200
280
280
560
400
630
800
100
280
280
400
630
800
560
400
630
800
1250
2000*
2000*
4000*
6000
10000*
8000
12500
12500
2500
4000
6000
8000
12500
12500
8000
8000
12500
12500
Oil
Oil
Vacuum
Oil
Vacuum
Oil
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Oil
Oil
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Oil
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Hydraulic
Hydraulic
Hydraulic
Hydraulic
Hydraulic
Hydraulic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Hydraulic
Hydraulic
Hydraulic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Hydraulic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
H
4H
V4H
L
V4L
D
SPEAR15-8
SPEAR15-12
SPEAR15-12
E
4E
V4E
SPEAR27-8
SPEAR27-12
SPEAR27-12
DV
SPEAR38-8
SPEAR38-12
SPEAR38-12
100
200
400
560
560**
560
560
560**
600
630**
800
800
800
630**
630**
1200
400
560
560**
560
560**
560
630**
630**
630**
400
560
560**
560
560**
560**
560**
630**
630**
630**
2000*
2000*
8000
10000*
10000*
12000
12000
12000
12000
12500†
12000
16000
20000
12500†
12500†
20000
8000
8000
8000
12000
12000
12000
12500†
12500†
12500†
8000
8000
8000
12000
12000
12000
16000
12500
12500
12500
Oil
Oil
Vacuum
Oil
Oil
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Oil
Oil
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Oil
Oil
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Hydraulic
Hydraulic
Electronic
Hydraulic
Electronic
Hydraulic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Hydraulic
Electronic
Hydraulic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Hydraulic
Electronic
Hydraulic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
6H
V6H
NOVA-TS-15-8
W
WE
VW
PWE***
VWE
VSA12B
NOVA™ 15
VSA12
VSA16
VSA20
NOVA-TS-15-12
NOVA STS-15
VSA20A
NOVA-TS-27-8
WV27
WVE27
VWV27
VWVE27
PWVE***
NOVA 27
NOVA-TS-27-12
NOVA STS-27
NOVA-TS-38-8
WV38X
WVE38X
VWV38X
VWVE38X
VSO12
VSO16
NOVA 38
NOVA-TS-38-12
NOVA STS-38
Three-Phase
2.4 - 14.4
24.9
34.5
* Interrupting rating will be higher at lower voltage as shown in expanded tables.
** Continuous current rating can be extended to 800 A with an accessory.
*** For pad-mounted installation.
† 16.0 kA option is also available.
www.cooperpower.com
280-05-3
Technical Data 280-05
Effective August 2013
General ratings and catalog guide for single-and
three-phase reclosers
Figure 4. NOVA™ STS single-tank, triple-single electronically
controlled recloser
Single-phase tripping
The triple-single reclosers, shown in Figures 3 and 4, have three
modes of operation:
•
•
•
Three-phase trip and three-phase lockout. All three phases
simultaneously trip on an overcurrent, reclose and sequence
together.
Single-phase trip and three-phase lockout. Each phase operates
independently for overcurrent tripping and reclosing. If any phase
sequences to lockout condition (due to permanent fault), or if
“lockout” is locally or remotely asserted, the other two phases
trip open and lock out. Thus, extended single-phase energization
of three-phase loads is prevented.
Single-phase trip and single-phase lockout. Each individual phase
trips and sequences to lockout independent of each other. This
is primarily for residential loads and/or where single-phasing of
three-phase loads is protected by other means.
Another configurable option is also available to trip and lockout all
three phases in the event of a phase-to-phase or three-phase fault.
Should a phase-to-phase or three-phase fault be detected on the
system, all three reclosers will trip and lockout whenever any one
phase sequences to lockout. Three-phase lockout occurs if a multiple
phase fault is present as the recloser advances to lockout.
Three-phase tripping
There are various types of three-phase tripping reclosers available
to improve system reliability. The recloser selection is based upon
electrical ratings required, interrupting and insulation medium, and
the selection of hydraulic or electronic control.
•
Three-phase trip and three-phase lockout. Larger reclosers such
as the units shown in Figures 5 and 6, use this mode. For any
fault—single-phase-to-ground, phase-to-phase, or three-phase—all
contacts open simultaneously for each trip operation. The three
phases, mechanically linked together for tripping and reclosing,
are operated by a common mechanism.
Controls: hydraulic or electronic
The intelligence that enables a recloser to sense overcurrents, select
timing operation, time the tripping and reclosing functions, and
finally lockout is provided by its control. There are two basic types of
control schemes used: an integral hydraulic control or an electronic
control located in a separate cabinet.
Hydraulic controls
Hydraulic recloser control is used in most single-phase reclosers
and in three-phase recloser types 6H, V6H, W, VW, WV27, VWV27,
WV38X, and VWV38X. It is built as an integral part of the recloser.
With this type of control, an overcurrent is sensed by a trip coil
280-05-4
www.cooperpower.com
Figure 5. NOVA™ three-phase,
electronically controlled
recloser.
Figure 6. Type VSA20A vacuum,
three-phase, air-insulated,
electronically controlled
recloser.
that is connected in series with the line.
When the overcurrent flows through the coil, a plunger is drawn into
the coil to trip open the recloser contacts. Timing and sequencing
are accomplished by pumping oil through separate hydraulic
chambers or ducts.
For smaller reclosers, the reclosing energy is provided by springs
that are charged by the series trip-coil plunger during overcurrent
operation.
Larger reclosers are closed from a separate closing solenoid that is
energized by line potential from the source side of the recloser.
Electronic controls
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems electronic recloser controls are used
in most three-phase reclosers and in the single-phase SPEAR recloser
control. Compared with the hydraulic control, they are more flexible,
more easily customized and programmed, and many have advanced
protection, metering, and automation functionality.
The electronic control is housed in a cabinet separate from the
recloser and conveniently permits changes to operational settings. A
wide range of accessories is available to customize the basic operation, solving many application problems.
Current sensing
Line current is sensed by special sensing current transformers in the
recloser. The recloser and control are connected by a multi-conductor
control cable that carries sensing transformer secondary currents to
the control and the necessary trip and close signals from the control
to the recloser.
Microprocessor-based controls
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems offers numerous electronic controls
that can be used in conjunction with its broad line of electronically
controlled reclosers.
The Form 6 control, see Figures 7 and 8, provides maximum protective
hardware design and simple interactive graphical interfaces for
complete user customization. All standard control operating parameters,
including minimum trip levels, time-current curve selection, and
sequences of recloser operation, are keyboard programmable.
This control utilizes a powerful PC-based interface software to
configure control settings, record metering information, and
establish communication parameters. It also provides analysis
tools that include fault locating, event recording, and oscillography
functions.
General ratings information and catalog guide for single-and
three-phase reclosers
Technical Data 280-05
Effective August 2013
Figure 7. Form 6-TS pole-mount recloser control (left). Form 6
pole-mount recloser control (right).
Figure 10. Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems vacuum interrupter.
Vacuum interrupters
Vacuum interrupters provide fast, low-energy arc interruption
with long contact and interrupter life, low mechanical stress, and
maximum operating safety. With arc interruption taking place in a
vacuum, contact and interrupter life far exceeds other interrupting
media.
Figure 8. Form 6 rack-mount recloser control.
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems vacuum interrupters (Figure 10) are
designed with a metal and ceramic housing for maximum strength
and long-term vacuum integrity. The high-alumina ceramic has
more than five times the strength of glass, which permits a higher
processing temperature to develop maximum purity of the assembly,
and is impervious even to helium penetration to sustain the vacuum
level.
With over 40 years of experience, Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems is
a world leader in the design and manufacture of vacuum interrupters
for use in distribution switchgear. A state-of-the-art vacuum
interrupter clean room manufacturing facility ensures the production
of very high quality interrupters that provide long and trouble-free
operating life.
Depending on type, a vacuum recloser may use either oil, air, or
epoxy as the insulating medium.
Recloser application
Figure 9. SPEAR recloser control.
For more information on the Form 6 control, refer to Bulletin B28008010 and for the SPEAR recloser control, refer to Bulletin B28013004.
Interrupting medium: oil or vacuum
Reclosers use either oil or vacuum as the interrupting medium.
Oil interrupters
Reclosers using oil for current interruption use the same oil for basic
insulation. Most reclosers with hydraulic control (except the W-group
reclosers) also use the same oil for timing and counting functions.
Reclosers can be used anywhere on a distribution system where
recloser ratings are adequate for system requirements. Locations for
reclosers are:
•
In substations as the primary feeder protective device.
•
On distribution lines at a distance from a substation, to
sectionalize long feeders and thus prevent outages of the entire
feeder when a permanent fault occurs near the end of the feeder.
•
On important taps of main feeders to protect the main feeder
from interruptions and outages due to faults on the taps.
Application criteria
To properly apply automatic circuit reclosers, five major factors must
be considered:
1. System voltage. System voltage will be known. The recloser must
have a voltage rating equal to—or greater than—system voltage.
www.cooperpower.com
280-05-5
Technical Data 280-05
General ratings and catalog guide for single-and
three-phase reclosers
Effective August 2013
2. Maximum fault current available at the recloser location.
Maximum fault current will be known or can be calculated. The
recloser interrupting must be equal to—or greater than—the
maximum available fault current at the recloser location.
farther down the line is selected to coordinate with it as shown in
Figure 11.
3. Maximum load current. The recloser continuous current rating
must be equal to—or greater than—anticipated circuit load. For
series-coil-type reclosers, the coil size can be selected to match
the present load current, the anticipated future load current, or
the substation transformer capacity. Minimum-trip current is
nominally twice the coil continuous-current rating.
Automatic circuit reclosers have dual-timing capabilities; that is,
the first fault-current interruptions (one or more) are performed in
accordance with a fast or instantaneous timing characteristic (no
intentional time delay) and the remaining interruptions are performed
in accordance with a predetermined time delay.
Dual timing
The first operations are as fast as possible in order to clear
temporary faults before any line damage can occur. If the fault is
permanent, the time-delay operation allows the down-line device—
either another recloser or a fuse—to clear first.
4. For electronically controlled reclosers, minimum-trip current must
be greater than any anticipated peak load. Generally, a trip-current value of at least twice the expected load current is used.
5. Minimum-fault current within the zone to be protected. Minimum
fault current that might occur at the end of the line section must
be checked to confirm that the recloser will sense and interrupt
this current.
Recloser-to-recloser coordination is achieved primarily by selecting
different coil sizes or trip values with further coordination possible
by different time delays or sequences. To coordinate a recloser with
a downline fuse, the fuse link size should be selected to coordinate
with the recloser fast and time-delay curves.
6. Coordination with other protective devices on both the source
and the load sides of the recloser.
Figure 12 shows a typical recloser operating sequence-to-lockout for
a permanent fault.
Coordination with other devices
A recloser operating on its fast curve should clear a temporary fault
before the fuse link can be damaged. When on its time-delay curve,
a recloser operation should be more delayed than the fuse-link
clearing time, allowing the fuse to clear permanent faults without
tripping the recloser.
After the first four application factors have been satisfied,
coordination of the recloser with both the source- and the load-side
devices must be determined. Proper selection of time delays and
sequences is vital to assure that any momentary interruption or
longer-term outage due to faults is restricted to the smallest possible
section of the system.
Generally, recloser timing and sequences are selected to coordinate
with the source-side devices. After the size and sequence of the
required recloser has been determined, the protective equipment
SUBSTATION
3Ø
A
HIGH-SIDE
FUSE
THREE-PHASE
LINES
3Ø
3Ø
A
1Ø
C
B
C
D
3Ø
1Ø
D
D
1Ø
Figure 11. Typical line diagram of distribution circuit showing application of reclosers.
280-05-6
www.cooperpower.com
1Ø
D
3Ø
TRANSFORMER
69 - 14.4 KV
RECLOSERS:
A. 3Ø RECLOSER PROTECTING FEEDER
LEAVING SUBSTATION.*
B. 3Ø LINE RECLOSER FOR
SECTIONALIZING LONG LINE.*
C. 3Ø RECLOSER FOR TAP WITH
LARGER LOAD.*
D. 1Ø RECLOSER FOR SMALLER
1Ø TAP.
*1Ø reclosers may be substituted
if system considerations permit
1Ø lockout.
SINGLE-PHASE
LINES
3Ø
Technical Data 280-05
General ratings information and catalog guide for single-and
three-phase reclosers
FAULT
CURRENT
FAST OPERATIONS
(CONTACTS CLOSED)
Effective August 2013
TIME-DELAY OPERATIONS
(CONTACTS CLOSED)
LOAD CURRENT
(CONTACTS CLOSED)
RECLOSER
LOCKOUT
(CONTACTS
OPEN)
FAULT
INITIATED
RECLOSING INTERVALS
(CONTACTS OPEN)
TIME
Figure 12. Recloser operating sequence when a permanent fault occurs.
Table 2. Single-Phase, Hydraulically Controlled Reclosers
Recloser
Type
Nominal
Voltage (kV)
BIL (kV)
Max. Cont.
Current
Rating (A)
Interrupting
Medium
For Detailed
Description and
Ordering Information
See Catalog Section
Trip-Coil
Rating
(cont. A)
Min. Trip
Rating
(A)
Interrupting Rating
(rms sym A)
5
10
125
10
20
250
15
30
375
25
50
625
35
70
875
50
100
1250
4.8 kV
8.32 kV
14.4 kV
5
10
200
200
200
2.4 kV thru 14.4 kV
H
4H
V4H
24.4-14.4
2.4-14.4
2.4-14.4
95
110
110
50
100
200
Oil
Oil
Vacuum
10
20
400
400
400
15
30
600
600
600
25
50
1000
1000
1000
35
70
1400
1400
1400
50
100
2000
2000
2000
70
140
2800
2500
2000
100
200
3000
2500
2000
5
10
200
200
200
10
20
400
400
400
15
30
600
600
600
25
50
1000
1000
1000
35
70
1400
1400
1400
50
100
2000
2000
2000
70
140
2800
2500
2000
100
200
3000
2500
2000
140
280
3000
2500
2000
200
400
3000
2500
2000
Recloser
Mountings
280-10
280-10
280-10
280-10
280-10
280-10
* Trip rating is 140% of X coil ratings, all others are 200%.
www.cooperpower.com
280-05-7
Technical Data 280-05
General ratings and catalog guide for single-and
three-phase reclosers
Effective August 2013
Table 2. Single-Phase, Hydraulically Controlled Reclosers (continued)
Recloser
Type
L
V4L
D
Nominal
Voltage
(kV)
2.4 - 14.4
2.4 - 14.4
2.4 -14.4
BIL
(kV)
110
110
110
Max. Cont.
Current
Rating
(A)
280
280
560
Interrupting
Medium
Oil
50
70
100
140
200
280
400
560
Vacuum
25
35
50
70
100
140
170
200
280
50
70
100
140
200
280
340
400
560
Oil
70X
100
100X
140
140X
160
185
225
280
280X
400
400X
560
560X
100*
200
140*
280
200*
320
370
450
560
400*
800
560*
1120
750*
5
10
15
25
35
50
70
100
50
70
100
140
170
200
280
10
20
30
50
70
100
140
200
100
140
200
280
340
400
560
24.9
150
100
Oil
4E
24.9
150
280
Oil
280-05-8
www.cooperpower.com
Min. Trip
Rating
(A)
25
35
50
70
100
140
200
280
E
* Trip rating is 140% of X coil ratings, all others are 200%.
Trip-Coil
Rating
(cont. A)
For Detailed
Description and
Ordering Information
See Catalog Section
Interrupting Rating
(rms sym A)
4.8 kV
8.32 kV
1500
1500
2100
2100
3000
3000
4200
4200
6000
5000
6000
5000
6000
5000
6000
5000
2.4 thru 14.4 kV
1500
2100
3000
4200
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
4.8 kV
8.32 kV
3000
3000
6000
6000
4200
4200
8400
8400
6000
6000
9600
9600
11100
10000
12000
10000
12000
10000
12000
10000
12000
10000
12000
10000
12000
10000
12000
10000
24.9 kV
300
600
900
1500
2100
2500
2500
2500
3000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
Recloser
14.4 kV
1500
2100
3000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
14.4 kV
3000
6000
4200
8400
6000
9600
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
Mountings
280-10
280-10
280-10 and
Bulletin
89007
280-10
280-20
280-20
280-10
280-10
280-10
280-10
Technical Data 280-05
General ratings information and catalog guide for single-and
three-phase reclosers
Effective August 2013
Table 2. Single-Phase, Hydraulically Controlled Reclosers (continued)
Recloser
Type
V4E
DV
Nominal
Voltage
(kV)
24.9
Max. Cont.
Current
Rating
(A)
BIL
(kV)
150
24.9-34.5
280
150
560
Interrupting
Medium
Trip-Coil
Rating
(cont. A)
Min. Trip
Rating
(A)
Vacuum
15
25
35
50
70
100
140
170
200
280
30
50
70
100
1410
200
280
340
400
560
Oil
70X
100
100X
140
140X
160
185
225
280
280X
400
400X
560
560X
100*
200
140*
280
200*
320
370
450
560
400*
800
560*
1120
750*
For Detailed
Description and
Ordering Information
See Catalog Section
Interrupting Rating
(rms sym A)
Recloser
24.9 kV
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
24.9 thru 34.5 kV
3000
6000
4200
8000
6000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
Mountings
280-10 and
Bulletin
91036
280-10
280-10
280-10
* Trip rating is 140% of X coil ratings, all others are 200%.
Table 3. Single-Phase, Electronically Controlled Reclosers
Recloser
Type
Nominal
Voltage
(kV)
BIL
(kV)
Max. Cont.
Current
Rating
(A)
For Detailed Description and
Ordering Information
See Catalog Section
Interrupting
Medium
SPEAR15-8
SPEAR15-12
SPEAR15-12
2.44-14.4
110*
400
630
800
Vacuum
SPEAR27-8
SPEAR27-12
SPEAR27-12
24.9
125**
400
630
800
Vacuum
SPEAR38-8
SPEAR38-12
SPEAR38-12
34.5
170
400
630
800
Vacuum
Interrupting Rating
(rms sym A)
2.4 thru 14.4 kV
8000
12500
12500
24.9 kV
8000
12500
12500
34.5 kV
8000
12500
12500
Recloser
Electronic
Control
Mountings
280-101
280-101
S280-101-1
280-101
280-101
S280-101-1
280-101
280-101
S280-101-1
* 125 kV BIL accessory option available
** 150 kV BIL accessory option available
www.cooperpower.com
280-05-9
Technical Data 280-05
General ratings and catalog guide for single-and
three-phase reclosers
Effective August 2013
Table 4. Three-Phase, Hydraulically Controlled Reclosers
Recloser
Type
Nominal
Voltage
(kV)
BIL
(kV)
Max. Cont.
Current
Rating
(A)
Interrupting
Medium
6H*
2.4-14.4
110
100
Oil
V6H*
2.4-14.4
110
200
Vacuum
W
2.4-14.4
110
560
Oil
Trip-Coil
Rating
(cont. A)
5
10
15
25
35
50
70
100
5
10
15
25
35
50
70
100
140
200
5
10
15
25
35
50
70
70X
100
100X
140
140X
160
160X
185
185X
200
225
225X
280
280X
400
400X
560
560X
* Phases trip individually on overcurrent, but trip and lock out all three phases at the final step in sequence.
Other reclosers operate all three phases simultaneously under all conditions.
** Trip rating is 140% of X coil ratings, all others are 200%.
280-05-10
www.cooperpower.com
Min. Trip
Rating
(A)
Interrupting Rating
(rms sym A)
10
20
30
50
70
100
140
200
10
20
30
50
70
100
140
200
280
400
10
20
30
50
70
100
140
100**
200
140**
280
200**
320
225**
370
260**
400
450
315**
560
400**
800
560**
1120
750**
4.8 kV
200
400
600
1000
1400
2000
2800
3000
200
400
600
1000
1400
2000
2800
3000
3000
3000
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
3000
6000
4200
8400
6000
9600
6750
11100
7800
12000
12000
9450
12000
12000
12000
12000
12000
12000
8.32 kV
200
400
600
1000
1400
2000
2500
2500
200
400
600
1000
1400
2000
2500
2500
2500
2500
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
3000
6000
4200
8400
6000
9600
6750
10000
7800
10000
10000
9450
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
For Detailed
Description and
Ordering Information
See Catalog Section
Recloser
14.4 kV
200
400
600
1000
1400
2000
2000
2000
200
400
600
1000
1400
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
3000
6000
4200
8400
6000
9600
6750
10000
7800
10000
10000
9450
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
Mountings
280-10
S280-85-1
280-10
S280-85-11
280-30
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
Technical Data 280-05
General ratings information and catalog guide for single-and
three-phase reclosers
Effective August 2013
Table 4. Three-Phase, Hydraulically Controlled Reclosers (continued)
Recloser
Type
VW
VW27
Nominal
Voltage
(kV)
2.4-14.4
24.9
BIL
(kV)
110
150
Max. Cont.
Current
Rating
(A)
560
560
Interrupting
Medium
Trip-Coil
Rating
(cont. A)
Min. Trip
Rating
(A)
Vacuum
5
10
15
25
35
50
70
70X
100
100X
140
140X
160
160X
185
185X
200
225
225X
280
280X
400
400X
560
560X
10
20
30
50
70
100
140
100**
200
140**
280
200**
320
225**
370
260**
400
450
315**
560
400**
800
560**
1120
750**
Oil
5
10
15
25
35
50
70
70X
100
100X
140
140X
160
160X
185
185X
225
225X
280
280X
400
400X
560
560X
10
20
30
50
70
100
140
100**
200
140**
280
200**
320
225**
370
260**
450
315**
560
400**
800
560**
1120
750**
Interrupting Rating
(rms sym A)
14.4 kV
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
3000
6000
4200
8400
6000
9600
6750
11100
7800
12000
12000
9450
12000
12000
12000
12000
12000
12000
24.9 kV
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
3000
6000
4200
8000
6000
8000
6750
8000
7800
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
For Detailed
Description and
Ordering Information
See Catalog Section
Recloser
Mountings
280-30
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
280-30
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
* Phases trip individually on overcurrent, but trip and lock out all three phases at the final step in sequence.
Other reclosers operate all three phases simultaneously under all conditions.
** Trip rating is 140% of X coil ratings, all others are 200%.
www.cooperpower.com
280-05-11
Technical Data 280-05
General ratings and catalog guide for single-and
three-phase reclosers
Effective August 2013
Table 4. Three-Phase, Hydraulically Controlled Reclosers (continued)
Recloser
Type
Nominal
Voltage
(kV)
BIL
(kV)
Max. Cont.
Current
Rating
(A)
Interrupting
Medium
Trip-Coil
Rating
(cont. A)
Min. Trip
Rating
(A)
Interrupting Rating
(rms sym A)
For Detailed
Description and
Ordering Information
See Catalog Section
Recloser
Mountings
24.9 kV
VWV27
VWV38X
24.9
34.5
125
150
560
560
Vacuum
5
10
15
25
35
50
70
70X
100
100X
140
140X
160
160X
185
185X
200
225
225X
280
280X
400
400X
560
560X
10
20
30
50
70
100
140
100**
200
140**
280
200**
320
225**
370
260**
400
450
315**
560
400**
800
560**
1120
750**
Vacuum
5
10
15
25
35
50
70
70X
100
100X
140
140X
160
160X
185
185X
200
225
225X
280
280X
400
400X
560
560X
10
20
30
50
70
100
140
100**
200
140**
280
200**
320
225**
370
260**
400
450
315**
560
400**
800
560**
1120
750**
* Phases trip individually on overcurrent, but trip and lock out all three phases at the final step in sequence.
Other reclosers operate all three phases simultaneously under all conditions.
** Trip rating is 140% of X coil ratings, all others are 200%.
280-05-12
www.cooperpower.com
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
3000
6000
4200
8400
6000
9600
6750
11100
7800
12000
12000
9450
12000
12000
12000
12000
12000
12000
34.5 kV
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
3000
6000
4200
8400
6000
9600
6750
11100
7800
12000
12000
9450
12000
12000
12000
12000
12000
12000
280-30
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
280-30
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
Technical Data 280-05
General ratings information and catalog guide for single-and
three-phase reclosers
Effective August 2013
Table 4. Three-Phase, Hydraulically Controlled Reclosers (continued)
Recloser
Type
VWV38X
Nominal
Voltage
(kV)
34.5
BIL
(kV)
170
Max. Cont.
Current
Rating
(A)
560
Interrupting
Medium
Oil
Trip-Coil
Rating
(cont. A)
5
10
15
25
35
50
70
70X
100
100X
140
140X
160
160X
185
185X
225
225X
280
280X
400
400X
560
560X
Min. Trip
Rating
(A)
Interrupting Rating
(rms sym A)
10
20
30
50
70
100
140
100**
200
140**
280
200**
320
225**
370
260**
450
315**
560
400**
800
560**
1120
750**
34.5 kV
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
3000
6000
4200
8400
6000
8000
6750
8000
7800
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
For Detailed
Description and
Ordering Information
See Catalog Section
Recloser
280-30
Mountings
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
* Phases trip individually on overcurrent, but trip and lock out all three phases at the final step in sequence.
Other reclosers operate all three phases simultaneously under all conditions.
** Trip rating is 140% of X coil ratings, all others are 200%.
www.cooperpower.com
280-05-13
Technical Data 280-05
General ratings and catalog guide for single-and
three-phase reclosers
Effective August 2013
Table 5. Three-Phase, Electronically Controlled Reclosers
Recloser
Type
WE
Nominal
Voltage
(kV)
2.4 - 14.4
BIL
(kV)
110
Max.
Cont.
Current
Rating
(A)
560**
For Detailed Description
and Ordering Information
See Catalog Section
Interrupting
Medium
Oil
Interrupting Rating
(rms sym A)
4.8 kV
8.32 kV
14.4 kV
12000
10000
10000
Reclosers
Electronic
Control
Mountings
280-40
Bulletin
B280-08010
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
Bulletin
B280-08010
Bulletin
B280-08010
Bulletin
B280-08010
Bulletin
B280-08010
Bulletin
B280-08010
Bulletin
B280-08010
Bulletin
B280-08010
Bulletin
B280-08012
Bulletin
B280-08010
Bulletin
B280-08012
Bulletin
B280-08012
Not
Applicable
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
2.4 thru 14.4 kV
PWE*
2.4 - 14.4
95
560
Vacuum
12000
285-71
VWE
2.4 - 14.4
110
560**
Vacuum
12000
280-40
VSA12B
2.4 - 14.4
110
600
Vacuum
12000
280-45
VSA12
2.4 - 14.4
110
800
Vacuum
12000
280-45
VSA16
2.4 - 14.4
110
800
Vacuum
16000
280-45
VSA20
2.4 - 14.4
110
800
Vacuum
20000
280-45
VSA20A
2.4 - 14.4
110
1200
Vacuum
20000
280-45
NOVA-TS-15-8
2.4 - 14.4
110
400
Vacuum
8000
S280-42-2
NOVA15
2.4 - 14.4
110
630**
Vacuum
12500***
280-42
NOVA-TS-15-12
2.4 - 14.4
110
630**
Vacuum
12500***
S280-42-2
NOVA STS-15
2.4 - 14.4
110
630**
Vacuum
12500***
S280-44-1
280-45
280-45
280-45
280-45
280-45
S280-42-2
S280-85-16
S280-85-17
S280-42-2
S280-44-1
24.9 kV
NOVA-TS-27-8
24.9
125
400
Vacuum
8000
S280-42-2
NOVA 27
24.9
125
630**
Vacuum
12500***
280-42
PWVE*
24.9
125
560
Vacuum
12000
285-71
WVE27
24.9
150
560**
Oil
8000
280-40
VWVE27
24.9
125
560**
Vacuum
12000
280-40
NOVA-TS-27-12
24.9
125
630**
Vacuum
12500***
S280-42-2
NOVA STS-27
24.9
125
630**
Vacuum
12500***
S280-44-1
Bulletin B28008012
Bulletin B28008010
Bulletin B28008010
Bulletin B28008010
Bulletin B28008010
Bulletin B28008012
Bulletin B28008012
S280-42-2
Bulletin B28008012
Bulletin B28008010
Bulletin B28008010
Bulletin B28008010
Bulletin B28008010
Bulletin B28008010
Bulletin B28008012
Bulletin B28008012
S280-42-2
S280-85-16
S280-85-17
Not
Applicable
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
S280-42-2
S280-44-1
34.5 kV
NOVA-TS-38-8
34.5
170
400
Vacuum
8000
S280-42-2
WVE38X
34.5
170
560**
Oil
8000
280-40
VWVE38X
34.5
150
560**
Vacuum
12000
280-40
VSO12
34.5
150
560**
Vacuum
12000
280-57
VSO16
34.5
150
560**
Vacuum
16000
280-57
NOVA38
34.5
170
630**
Vacuum
12500
280-42
NOVA-TS-38-12
34.5
170
630**
Vacuum
12500
S280-42-2
NOVA STS-38
34.5
170
630**
Vacuum
12500
S280-44-1
* For pad-mounted installation.
** Continuous current rating can be extended to 800 A with an accessory.
*** 16.0 kA option is also available.
280-05-14
www.cooperpower.com
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
S280-85-1
S280-85-2
280-57
280-57
S280-85-16
S280-85-17
S280-42-2
S280-44-1
General ratings information and catalog guide for single-and
three-phase reclosers
Technical Data 280-05
Effective August 2013
www.cooperpower.com
280-05-15
Technical Data 280-05
General ratings information and catalog guide for singleand three-phase reclosers
Effective August 2013
Eaton
1000 Eaton Boulevard
Cleveland, OH 44122
United States
Eaton.com
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems Business
2300 Badger Drive
Waukesha, WI 53188
United States
Cooperpower.com
© 2013 Eaton
All Rights Reserved
Printed in USA
Publication No. 280-05
August 2013
280-05-16
Eaton, Cooper Power Systems, SPEAR, and
NOVA are trademarks of Eaton in the U.S. and
other countries. You are not permitted to use
these trademarks without the prior written consent of Eaton.
Effective May 2014
Supersedes June 1999
Technical Data 280-10
Types E, 4E, V4E, H, 4H, V4H, L, V4L,
single-phase and 6H, V6H threephase reclosers
Description
Types E, 4E, V4E, H, 4H, V4H, L, and V4L singlephase reclosers and Types 6H and V6H threephase reclosers provide reliable, self-contained
distribution-circuit overcurrent protection at low
initial cost, and require minimal service. Because
most line faults are temporary in nature, they will
clear after only momentary circuit interruption;
therefore, permanent outages usually are
prevented. Automatic circuit reclosers both
improve customer service and reduce operating
costs.
A summary of all available reclosers – ratings,
basic characteristics, and applications – is included
in Catalog 280-05, General Ratings Information and
Catalog Guide for Single-Phase and Three-Phase
Reclosers.
Basic ratings and characteristic
features
Type L
Reclosers in the E, H, and L groups include most
of the single-phase reclosers produced by Eaton's
Cooper Power Systems. The three-phase reclosers
– Types 6H and V6H – are included in here
because they adapt three single-phase interrupting
structures with a common lockout mechanism.
In operation, these reclosers sense line current
in each phase individually and trip individually;
however, if one phase sequences to lockout, all
phases lock out.
Reclosers can be installed on poles or in
substations to protect lines requiring the ratings
shown in Table 1.
Type 6H
Both single-phase and three-phase reclosers
are hydraulically controlled. Tripping is initiated
by a series-connected coil. Current-carrying and
interrupting capacities vary with the operating
coil’s rating, which is selected to meet circuit
requirements. A choice of dual time-current
characteristics permits coordination with other
protective devices. A non-reclosing feature (Figure
1), standard on all Eaton's Cooper Power Systems
reclosers, is set with a hookstick-operated lever
for one operation to lockout without removing the
recloser from service.
Two types of interrupters are available:
1. In Types E, 4E, 4H, L, and 6H reclosers, current
interruption takes place in oil.
2. Types V4H, V4L, V4E, and V6H reclosers are
equipped with vacuum interrupters. A major
advantage of vacuum interrupters is reduced
maintenance frequency.
280-10-1
Technical Data 280-10
Types E, 4E, 4E, V4E, H, 4H, V4H, L, V4L single-phase and
6H and V6H three-phase reclosers
Effective May 2014
Application
Both single- and three-phase H-group and L-group reclosers are
designed, tested, and rated for operation on 14.4 kV three-phase
systems where the line-to-ground voltage is 8.32 kV. Bushing
insulation strength and other line-to-ground insulation is designed for
this 8.32 kV stress.
The standard recloser (110 kV BIL) is not suitable for operation on
single-phase taps of 14.4/24.9 kV systems. Operation on these
higher voltage systems will stress the insulation at the 14.4 kV level,
resulting in excessive radio influence voltage and deterioration of the
insulation.
Types E, 4E, and V4E reclosers can be used for operation on singlephase taps of a 20/34.5 kV system where the 150 kV BIL rating is
satisfactory. The bushings and other line-to-ground insulation are
adequate for the 20 kV line-to-ground voltage stress. Since the
interrupting capability is 24.9 kV, application on this system is limited
to single-phase taps only. Operation on the three-phase line can
result in a single recloser attempting to interrupt the full 34.5 kV
voltage, which is in excess of its rating.
Surge protection
Reclosers operate best when protected with surge arresters. On line
applications, arrester protection is recommended on both sides of
the recloser. If protection is to be provided on one side only, install
the arrester on the source side. In substations, arresters are located
on the load-side. Eaton's Cooper Power Systems distributionclass arresters provide excellent protection; see Catalog 235-99,
UltraSIL™ Polymer-Housed Evolution™ Surge Arrester or Catalog
235-35, UltraSIL Polymer-Housed VariSTAR™ Surge Arrester for
more information.
Ordering information
To order an E-, H-, or L-group recloser:
Figure 1. The non-reclosing feature is set with a handle under
the sleet hood (see arrow). When the handle Is down (top), the
recloser will trip on overcurrent and lock out without reclosing.
When the handle is up (bottom), the recloser will operate
according to its internally set program.
Constructing a catalog number
1. Use the chart below to construct a cata!og number that
describes the required recloser.
2. From Tables 2 through 13, specify the catalog number that
describe the required recloser accessories and mounting
equipment.
To order a basic Type 4H recloser with a l00-amp coil, time-current
Curve B, and two fast and two retarded operations to lockout, the
catalog number would be constructed as shown on following page.
Table 1. Basic Ratings
Nominal Voltage
(kV)
Max Continuous
Current
(amps)
@ 2.4—4.8 kV
@ 4.8—8.32 kV
@ 8.32—14.4 kV
@ 24.9 kV
H
2.4—14.4
50
1250
1250
1250
—
4H
2.4—14.4
100
3000
2500
2000
—
V4H
2.4—14.4
200
3000
2500
2000
—
L
2.4—14.4
280
6000
5000
4000
—
V4L
2.4—14.4
280
6000
6000
6000
—
E
24.9
100
—
—
—
2500
4E
24.9
280
—
—
—
4000
V4E
24.9
280
—
—
—
6000
6H
2.4—14.4
100
3000
2500
2000
—
V6H
2.4—14.4
200
3000
2500
2000
—
Type
Single-Phase
Max Interrupting Current
(symmetrical amps)
Three-Phase
280-10-2
www.cooperpower.com
Technical Data 280-10
Types E, 4E, 4E, V4E, H, 4H, V4H, L, V4L single-phase and
6H and V6H three-phase reclosers
Effective May 2014
KH Basic letters for H-group reclosers;
Accessories
E-group reclosers: KE
L-group reclosers: KL
E-, H-, and L-group reclosers can be
supplemented with factory- or fieldinstalled accessories. Select the
accessories and mounting equipment
required from Tables 2 through 13.
4 Recloser type:
Omit for Types E or L;
1 for Type H;
4 for Type 4H or 4E;
V4 for Type V4H, V4E, or V4L;
6 for Type 6H;
V6 for Type V6H.
1. Shunt lockout mechanism (Types E,
6H, and V6H only) enables remote
electrical trip and lockout.
2. Lockout-indicating switch (all types)
provides remote indication of recloser
lockout.
100 Continuous current rating of series-trip coil:
Type E : 5, 10, 15, 25, 35, 50,70, or l00 amps;
Type 4E: 50, 70, 100, 140, 200, or 280 amps;
Type V4E : 15, 25, 35, 50, 70, 100, 140, 200, or 280 amps;
Type H : 5, 10, 15, 25, 35, or 50 amps;
Type 4H : 5, 10, 15, 25, 35, 50, 70,100,140, or 200 amps;
Type 6H : 5, 10, 15, 25, 35, 50, 70, or 100 amps;
Type V6H: 5, 10, 15, 25, 35, 50, 70, 100, 140, or 200 amps;
Type L : 25, 35, 50, 70, 100, 140, 200, or 280 amps;
B
3. Bushings with 17-in. creepage
distance (all H-group and L-group)
increase creepage distance from
standard bushing distances of 10-3/8
in. for H; 10-7/8 in. for 4H, V4H, 6H,
V6H; 11-3/4 in. for L and V4L.
4. Bushings with 26-1/2-in. creepage
distances (Types E, 4E, and V4E)
increase creepage distance from
standard bushing distances of 13-5/8
in. for E and 17 in. for 4E and V4E.
Delayed time-current curve:
Types H, 4H, V4H, 6H, or V6H: B or C;
Types E, 4E, V4E, or L: B, C, or D.
If all fast operations are required, insert letter A.
2 Number of fast A-curve operations:
0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
2
Number of delayed operations:
0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
KH 4 100 B 2 2
}
Fast +
delayed
operations
not to
exceed 4.
5. Slip-on, multi-ratio bushing-current
transformer kit for field installation
(all types) is easily installed at low
cost and is convenient for metering.
Taps are available for 100, 150, 200,
250, 300, and 450:5 amp ratio; 5%
accuracy.
KH4100B22 is the catalog number for the required Basic Type 4H recloser.
Accessories
Types E, 4E, V4E, L, and V4L (Single-Phase) Reclosers
Table 2. Shunt Lockout and Lockout Indication; Factory Installed
Description
Type E
Type 4E
Type V4E
Type L
Type V4L
Shunt-lockout mechanism*
KA193E
—
KA193E
—
KA193E
Lockout-indicating switch..
KA194E**
KA86L2
KA86L2
KA86L1
KA86L2
Description
Type E
Type 4E
Type V4E
Type L
Type V4L
17-in.-creepage bushings..
—
—
—
KA126L
KA121V4L
261¼2-in.-creepage bushings
KA188E
KA149E4-1
KA149E4-1
—
—
Description
Type E
Type 4E
Type V4E
Type L
Type V4L
Two-bolt flat pad connectors; set of two
—
—
—
—
KA146L1
* Specify operating voltage: 120 or 240 Vac
** Includes shunt-lockout mechanism.
Table 3. Bushings; Factory-Installed
Table 4. Hardware; Factory-Installed
Table 5. Bushing Current Transformer for Field Installation
Description
Type E
Type 4E
Type V4E
Type L
Type V4L
Slip-on bushing current transformer kit; one BCT per kit..
KA712L1
KA712L1
KA712L1
KA712L1
KA712L1
Description
Type E
Type 4E
Type V4E
Type L
Type V4L
Crossarm mounting hanger; two required for each recloser
KA39H
KA39H
KA39H
KA39H
KA39H
Table 6. Mounting Equipment
www.cooperpower.com
280-10-3
Technical Data 280-10
Effective May 2014
Types E, 4E, 4E, V4E, H, 4H, V4H, L, V4L single-phase and
6H and V6H three-phase reclosers
Accessories
Types H, 4H, and V4H (Single-Phase) Reclosers
Table 7. Lockout Indication; Factory-Installed
Description
Type H
Type 4H
Type V4H
Lockout-indicating switch
KA161H
KA161H
KA161H
Description
Type H
Type 4H
Type V4H
17-in.-creepage bushing
KA193H
KA60H4
KA51V4H
Description
Type H
Type 4H
Type V4H
Crossarm mounting hanger
KA39H*
KA39H**
KA39H**
Description
Type 6H
Type V6H
Lockout-indicating switch
KA96H3-2
KA96H3-2
Shunt-lockout mechanism*
KA1HS6
KA1HS6
Ground-fault lockout**
KA123H3-2
KA123H3-2
Description
Type 6H
Type V6H
17-in.-creepage bushings
KA31H6
KA51V6H
Description
Type 6H
Type V6H
Slip-on bushing current transformer kit; one BCT per kit
KA712L1
KA712L1
Description
Type 6H
Type V6H
Double crossarm bracket or substation hanger
KA19H3
KA19H3
Substation mounting frame
KA46H6
KA46H6
In-line broadside pole-mounting hanger
KA116H3
KA116H3
Surge arrester mounting bracket
KA126H3
KA126H3
Tank-lifting windlass for substation mounting frame
KA584R2
KA584R2
Table 8. Bushings; Factory-Installed
Table 9. Mounting Equipment
* One required.
** Two required.
Type 6H, V6H (Three-Phase) Reclosers
Table 10. Lockout and Lockout Indication; Factory-Installed
* Specify operating voltage 120 or 240 Vac; 12, 18, 20, 24, 36, 48, or 125 Vdc.
** Specify minimum-trlp current (5, 10, 20, 35, 50, 70, 100, 140, or 200 amps) and time delay (3,.5, 7, 9, or 11 seconds)
Table 11. Bushings; Factory-Installed
Table 12. Bushing Current Transformer for Field Installation
Table 13. Mounting Equipment
280-10-4
www.cooperpower.com
Types E, 4E, 4E, V4E, H, 4H, V4H, L, V4L single-phase and
6H and V6H three-phase reclosers
Technical Data 280-10
Effective May 2014
Features and detailed description
mechanical and dielectric strength and moisture resistance.
Construction features
With the exception of Types V4E, V4H, V4L, and V6H, all reclosers
described here have oil interrupters; Types V4E, V4H, V4L, and V6H
are equipped with vacuum interrupters. Kits are available for field
conversion of 4H and 6H reclosers from oil to vacuum interruption.
Type L reclosers cannot be converted from oil to vacuum
interruption.
Basic features
E-, H-, and L-group reclosers are designed for long service life with
minimum maintenance. Figure 2 describes the parts of the singlephase reclosers.
Heads are aluminum castings. Heavy-gage steel tanks are
finished with an inhibiting epoxy prime coat and finish-coated with
thermosetting acrylic paint. Finish color is light gray. Munsell 5BG
7.0/0.4.
A Buna-N o-ring gasket assures an oil-tight seal between head
and tank. The gasket is confined in a groove, providing controlled
compression.
Mechanisms have been thoroughly field-proven through many years
of service. They are designed and built in accordance with ANSI®
Standard C37.60.
For more detailed information on construction of H-group reclosers,
ask for Reference Data R280-10-1; for E-group and Type L reclosers,
specify R280-10-2.
Insulating supports connect the hydraulic mechanism to the head.
Made of filament-wound glass epoxy, these supports provide high
UNIVERSAL CLAMP TYPE
TERMINALS
Accept copper or aluminum
conductors horizontally or
vertically.
COVER-CLAMPED
BUSHINGS
Wet-process porcelain; can
be field replaced.
NAMEPLATES
Show complete recloser
data.
O-RING GASKET
Forms positive moistureproof seal between head
casting and tank.
HYDRAULIC PUMP AND
LOCKOUT PISTON
Counts operations; resets
operating program.
INSULATING SUPPORTS
Epoxy-fiberglass; provide
mechanical and dielectric
strength to support hydraulic
and interrupting
mechanisms.
LIFTING STRAP
Facilitates hoisting
during installation and
maintenance.
OPERATIONS COUNTER
Records all recloser trip
operations; large, easy-toread figures.
SLEET HOOD
Houses manual operating
handle, non-reclosing lever,
and operations counter.
NON-RECLOSING
HANDLE
Under sleet hood;
switchstick operable; when
pulled down, sets recloser to
lockout after one operation.
MANUAL OPERATING
HANDLE
Provides indication of
locked-out recloser; permits
manual opening and closing.
BYPASS GAP
Protects series-trip coil from
lightning surges.
INTERRUPTER ASSEMBLY
Provides fast arc extinction.
SERIES TRIP-SOLENOID
Trips recloser when current
greater than minimum-trip
value flows.
MOVING CONTACTS
Provide double-break
interruption; have long-life,
copper-tungsten alloy tips.
ARC SHIELD
Protects operating coil from
contact arcing and resultant
gases.
Figure 2. Untanked view of typical single-phase recloser (Type L shown).
www.cooperpower.com
280-10-5
Technical Data 280-10
Effective May 2014
Types E, 4E, 4E, V4E, H, 4H, V4H, L, V4L single-phase and
6H and V6H three-phase reclosers
Interrupter and contact construction
Non-reclosing operation
Oil interrupter
All E-, H-, and L-group reclosers are equipped with a non-reclosing
feature. Simply by moving an externally operable handle with a
hookstick, the recloser can be set for one operation to lockout.
The non-reclosing feature is a valuable tool when hot-line work is
necessary. Should an overcurrent occur while the non-reclosing
feature is activated, the recloser will trip according to the first time/
current curve programmed in its operating sequence and then
lock out. When the feature is deactivated, the recloser will operate
normally according to the internally programmed sequence.
Contacts – silverplated copper-tungsten alloy to resist arc erosion –
are arranged to give two breaks in series. Different interrupter and
contact configurations are employed in the various recloser types
but all oil interrupters are designed to provide fast arc extinction
and self-cleaning of the contacts through a wiping action. Type H
reclosers feature a wiping contact design; Types 4H, 6H, E, 4E, and
L employ a bayonet contact design.
Vacuum interrupter
Arc interruption in Types V4H, V4L, V4E, and V6H reclosers is fast
– arcing time is generally less than 1/2 cycle. Arc energy is low,
minimizing mechanical stress. Also, contact erosion is substantially
reduced, contributing to long service life without contact
maintenance.
Unaffected by ambient temperature, contaminants, humidity, or
altitude, vacuum interruption provides maximum reliability. Because
there are no arcing by-products to contaminate the insulating oil,
inspections are fewer and maintenance costs are lower.
The vacuum interrupter is fully interchangeable with the oil
interrupter used in Type 4H and 6H reclosers. A replacement
assembly is available for quick field installation.
Figure 3. Untanked view of typical three-phase recloser (Type 6H
shown).
Basic operation
Eaton's Cooper Power Systems E-, H-, and L-group reclosers are
series-trip-solenoid-operated and hydraulically controlled. Series
tripping provides simple and reliable operation since the tripping
energy is taken directly from the fault itself. During tripping, the
mechanism stores energy for reclosing. Hydraulic control permits
accurate coordination with other protective equipment.
The two three-phase reclosers in the H group – Types 6H and V6H
– consist of three single-phase reclosers in one tank (Figure 3),
mechanically interlocked for lockout operation. This permits initial
independent operation of a single phase in the event of a fault on
any one phase. Should the fault persist after the initial operation and
the phase proceed to lockout, the mechanical interconnection opens
and locks out the other two phases as well. A separate counter on
each phase accumulates information for operating records.
For more detailed information on operation of H-group reclosers, ask
for Reference Data R280-10-1; for E-group and L-group reclosers,
specify R280-10-2.
280-10-6
www.cooperpower.com
Series-trip solenoid
Fault-current sensing is provided by a series-connected solenoid coil
that carries line current. When a fault occurs, tripping is initiated by
the solenoid plunger.
The plunger, normally held at rest by the closing springs, is drawn
into the coil by the magnetic force generated by the fault current.
Downward travel of the plunger overtoggles springs in the contact
assembly that open the recloser contacts. The same motion charges
the closing springs in preparation for a reclosing operation.
When the circuit is opened, the solenoid coil is deenergized,
allowing the closing springs to close the contacts and
simultaneously return the plunger to its original position.
Technical Data 280-10
Types E, 4E, 4E, V4E, H, 4H, V4H, L, V4L single-phase and
6H and V6H three-phase reclosers
Contact operating speeds – controlled entirely by the springs – are
independent of the magnitude of the fault current. Total time to
contact opening is proportional to the level of fault current passing
through the series-trip solenoid.
When the recloser operates to lockout, the hydraulic mechanism
releases a lock-out spring and mechanism, preventing the plunger
from returning and the contacts from reclosing.
The series-trip coil is capable of withstanding forces caused by
maximum-rated fault currents and is effectively shunted with a
bypass gap for surge protection.
Effective May 2014
Hydraulic control mechanism
The hydraulic control mechanism provides selectivity in timing
enabling flexibility in application and coordination with other
equipment. All timing is governed by the hydraulic mechanism
which:
1. controls the timing before contact opening;
2. establishes the time delay before the contacts reclose;
3. counts the number of operations;
4. causes the recloser to lock out when the preset number of trip
operations has been completed.
Variations of timing characteristics and sequences can be
programmed for a maximum of four operations. When a recloser
is programmed for both fast and retarded operations, the fast
operations – involving no intentional time delay – occur first in
the sequence according to the recloser’s A curve time-current
characteristic. Retarded operations are according to the recloser’s B
or C time-current curve (B, C, or D curve for Types E, 4E, and L). See
Time Current Curves R280-91-10 for Type E reclosers; R280-91-8 for
Type 4E; R280-91-1 for Type H; R280-91-2 for Types 4H, V4H, 6H, and
V6H; R280-91-3 for Type L; and R280-91-15 for Types V4L and V4E.
www.cooperpower.com
280-10-7
Technical Data 280-10
Types E, 4E, 4E, V4E, H, 4H, V4H, L, V4L single-phase and
6H and V6H three-phase reclosers
Effective May 2014
Ratings
Table 14. Single- and Three-Phase Recloser Ratings
Trip-Coil Continuous Current
(amps)
Minimum Trip Current
(amps)
Interrupting Current (rms symmetrical amps)
Type H Single-Phase; 50 Amps Maximum
5
10
10
20
15
30
25
50
35
70
50
100
Types 4H Single-Phase and 6H Three-Phase; 100 Amps Maximum
@ 2.4 through 14.4 kV
125
250
375
625
875
1250
@ 4.8 kV
5
10
200
10
20
400
15
30
600
25
50
1000
35
70
1400
50
100
2000
70
140
2800
100
200
3000
Types V4H Single-Phase and V6H Three-Phase; 200 Amps Maximum
5
10
200
10
20
400
15
30
600
25
50
1000
35
70
1400
50
100
2000
70
140
2800
100
200
3000
140
280
3000
200
400
3000
Type L Single-Phase; 280 Amps Maximum
25
50
1500
35
70
2100
50
100
3000
70
140
4200
100
200
6000
140
280
6000
200
400
6000
280
560
6000
Type V4L Single-Phase; 280 Amps Maximum
@ 2.4 through 14.4 kV
5
10
300
10
20
600
15
30
900
25
50
1500
35
70
2100
50
100
3000
70
140
4200
100
200
6000
140
280
6000
200
400
6000
280
560
6000
Type E Single-Phase; 100 Amps Maximum
@ 24.9 kV
5
10
300
10
20
600
15
30
900
25
50
1500
35
70
2100
50
100
2500
70
140
2500
100
200
2500
280-10-8
www.cooperpower.com
@ 8.32 kV
200
400
600
1000
1400
2000
2500
2500
@ 14.4 kV
200
400
600
1000
1400
2000
2000
2000
200
400
600
1000
1400
2000
2500
2500
2500
2500
200
400
600
1000
1400
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
1500
2100
3000
4200
5000
5000
5000
5000
1500
2100
3000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
Technical Data 280-10
Types E, 4E, 4E, V4E, H, 4H, V4H, L, V4L single-phase and
6H and V6H three-phase reclosers
Effective May 2014
Table 14. Single- and Three-Phase Recloser Ratings (continued)
Trip-Coil Continuous Current
(amps)
Minimum Trip Current
(amps)
Interrupting Current
(rms symmetrical amps)
Type 4E Single-Phase; 280 Amps Maximum
@ 24.9 kV
3000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
50
100
70
140
100
200
140
280
200
400
280
560
Type V4E Single-Phase; 280 Amps Maximum
15
30
25
50
35
70
50
100
70
140
100
200
140
280
170
340
200
400
280
560
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
RATINGS
Table 15. Duty Cycles
Type
H
4H, 6H
V4H, V6H
E
% Interrupting
Rating
Maximum
Circuit
X/R Ratio
Number
Unit
Operations
15-20
45-55
90-100
15-20
45-55
90-100
15-20
45-55
90-100
15-20
45-55
90-100
2
4
8
2
5
10
2
5
10
2
5
12
40
40
20
32
24
12
128
96
48
40
20
12
Total
Unit
Operations
Type
100
4E
68
V4E
272
L
72
V4L
% Interrupting
Rating
Maximum
Circuit
X/R Ratio
Number
Unit
Operations
15-20
45-55
90-100
15-20
45-55
90-100
15-20
45-55
90-100
15-20
45-55
90-100
3
6
13
3
7
15
3
6
12
4
8
15
32
20
12
96
120
32
32
20
12
88
112
32
Total
Unit
Operations
64
248
64
232
SPECIFICATIONS
Table 16. Specifications
Recloser Type
H
4H
6H
V4H
V6H
L
V4L
E
4E
V4E
Nominal operating voltage (rms kV)
2.4—14.4
2.4—14.4
2.4—14.4
2.4—14.4
2.4—14.4
24.9
24.9
Maximum design voltage (rms kV)
15.0
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
27
27
Impulse withstand (BIL),
1.2 x 50 sec wave (crest kV)
95
110
110
110
110
150
150
60-Hz withstand (rms kV)
Dry one minute
Wet, ten seconds
35
30
50
45
50
45
50
45
50
45
60
50
60
50
Reclosing time (sec)
1
1-1/2
1-1/2
2
2
1-1/2
2
Bushing creepage distance (in.)
10-3/8
10-7/8
10-7/8
11-3/4
11-3/4
13-5/8
17
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280-10-9
Technical Data 280-10
Effective May 2014
Types E, 4E, 4E, V4E, H, 4H, V4H, L, V4L single-phase and
6H and V6H three-phase reclosers
Dimensions and weights
Dimension
(in.)
Recloser Type
4H, V4H
L
V4L
E
4E,V4E
A
14
15
15
15
15-1/8
B
14-5/16
15-7/8
15-7/8
15-7/8
16
C
35-1/2
37-1/8
45-1/2
41-1/2
49
D
16-13/16
18-7/8
18-7/8
20-3/8
22-1/2
E
6-11/16
6-1/4
14-5/8
9-1/8
14-1/2
F
8-3/4
9-3/4
9-3/4
9-3/4
9-3/4
G
8-1/2
11
11
11
11-3/4
H
9-1/4
11-1/4
11-1/4
11-1/4
11-1/4
NNote: Dimensions shown are for general information only. For
critical construction dimensions, refer to factory.
Figure 4. Dimensions of Types 4H, V4H, L, V4L, E, 4E, and V4E reclosers.
Figure 5. Dimensions of Type H reclosers.
280-10-10
www.cooperpower.com
Technical Data 280-10
Types E, 4E, 4E, V4E, H, 4H, V4H, L, V4L single-phase and
6H and V6H three-phase reclosers
Effective May 2014
Figure 6. Dimensions of Types 6H and V6H reclosers.
Table 17. Weights and Oil Capacity
Recloser Type
H
4H,
V4H
6H,
V6H
L
V4L
E
4E
V4E
Weight; dry (Ib)
55
76
236
106
142
107
142
147
Weight, with oil (Ib)
85
114
394
159
205
169
205
210
Oil capacity (gal)
4
5
21
7
9-1/2
8-1/4
9-1/2
9-1/2
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280-10-11
Technical Data 280-10
Types E, 4E, 4E, V4E, H, 4H, V4H, L, V4L single-phase and
6H and V6H three-phase reclosers
Effective May 2014
Eaton
1000 Eaton Boulevard
Cleveland, OH 44122
United States
Eaton.com
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems Business
2300 Badger Drive
Waukesha, WI 53188
United States
Cooperpower.com
© 2014 Eaton
All Rights Reserved
Printed in USA
Publication No. 280-10
May 2014
280-10-12
Eaton, Cooper Power Systems, VariSTAR,
UltraSIL, and Evolution are valuable
trademarks of Eaton in the U.S. and other
countries. You are not permitted to use the
these trademarks without the prior written
consent of Eaton.
ANSI® is a registered trademark of American
National Standards Institute.
For Eaton’s Cooper Power
Systems reclosers product
information call 1-877-277-4636
or visit: www.cooperpower.
com.
Technical Data 280-20
Effective July 2014
Supersedes January 1990
Types D and DV single-phase
hydraulically controlled recloser
Types D and DV single-phase automatic circuit
reclosers from Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems
provide reliable, economical overcurrent protection
for distribution systems. Designed for 15 kV (Type
D) and 15-34.5 kV (Type DV) system applications
such as sectionalizing single-phase branches of
three-phase feeders, the reclosers’ high continuous
current and interrupting capacity enables them
to be used on heavily loaded circuits with high
available fault currents.
Types D and DV reclosers provide single-phase
load protection, tripping, and automatic clearing
of temporary faults to minimize downtime and
simplify troubleshooting. They are compact and
self-contained in operation, can be pole-mounted
or installed in substations, and utilize the serviceproven Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems hydraulic
control. Types D and DV reclosers can be easily
coordinated with circuit breakers, sectionalizers,
fuses, and other reclosers in the distribution
system.
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems reclosers in a
distribution system protection scheme offer
significant user advantages. Their broad application
capabilities permit the user to select exactly
the right recloser for the protection required.
When needed, Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems
application expertise – backed by world-wide
recloser application experience – is readily
available. Knowledgeable design capability – based
on 45 years of recloser manufacturing experience
– provides the operating features required for
effective overcurrent protection of complex
distribution systems. Progressive development
programs using the latest technologies have
resulted in modern, efficient reclosers from
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems, designed and built
in accordance with ANSI® Standard C37.60.
Accessories are available for Types D and DV
reclosers that permit tailoring a recloser to specific
application requirements. Mounting equipment for
pole and substation permits recloser installation
precisely where system requirements demand its
protection.
280-20-1
Technical Data 280-20
Types D and DV single-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Basic ratings
Type D reclosers protect systems rated 2.4 through 14.4 kV and
Type DV reclosers protect systems rated through 34.5 kV. Table 1
summarizes the ratings of the Types D and DV reclosers. For basic
ratings and application information for all reclosers from Eaton’s
Cooper Power Systems, see Technical Data 280-05, General Ratings
Information and Catalog Guide for Single-Phase and Three-Phase
Reclosers.
4. Delayed time-current curve: B, C, D, or E (Refer to time-current
curves in Reference Data R280-91-4).
5. Number of delayed operations: 0,1, 2, 3,or 4.
6. Closing coil voltage code (select from Table 2.)
Table 2. Closing Coil Voltage Code Numbers
Basic characteristics
Types D and DV reclosers are hydraulically controlled protective
devices in which tripping is initiated by a series-trip coil that releases
the stored-energy trip mechanism when an overcurrent occurs.
Current carrying and interrupting capacities depend on the current
rating of the series trip coil. Minimum-trip current is 200% of the
coil rating except X coil ratings which initiate tripping at 140%. A
closing solenoid supplies the energy for contact closing and also
stores energy in the trip mechanism. High-voltage closing solenoids
are connected to the system on the source-side of the recloser.
Solenoid voltage rating is based on the system operating voltage.
Low-voltage closing solenoids can be used if auxiliary voltage is
supplied to the recloser. Dual time-current characteristics permit
coordinating Types D and DV reclosers with other protective
devices on a distribution system. Fast-curve operations are followed
by trip operations on a delayed curve. A choice of four delayed
characteristics allows flexibility in system coordination.
Oil interruption
Types D and DV reclosers use oil as the arc-interrupting medium.
Movable bridge-type contacts provide two breaks in series.
Separate self-generating interrupter chambers at each of the two
breaks effectively interrupt all current from minimum load to rated
maximum fault.
Surge protection
Best operating results are achieved if reclosers are protected
with surge arresters. On line applications, arrester protection is
recommended on both sides of the recloser. (If protection is on one
side only, it should be on the source-side.) In substations, arresters
should be on the load-side. Arresters provide excellent protection
and are available with mounting brackets to fit Eaton’s Cooper Power
Systems reclosers; see Technical Data 235-99, UltraSIL™ PolymerHoused Evolution™ Surge Arrester or Technical Data 235-35,
UltraSIL Polymer-Housed VariSTAR™ Surge Arrester for information.
Phase-to-Grounded Neutral Closing
Coil Operating Voltage ± 15% (kV)
Code
Number
2.4
21
4.16-4.8
22
7.2-7.62
23
8.0-8.32
24
14.4
27*
20.0
29*
Low-Voltage Closing Coils** (Vdc)
125
26
250
28
*
For Type DV reclosers only.
**
When dc coils are selected also specify KA136D for installation. For ac closing, specify a rectifier
accessory from Table 4 in place of KA136D.
Example
To order a basic Type D recloser with a 400-amp trip coil, minimumtrip current of 140% of continuous current rating, a B time-current
curve, and two fast and two delayed operations before lockout for
service on a 4.8-8.32-kV grounded-wye system, the catalog number
should be constructed like this:
KD Basic letters for a Type D recloser.
Basic letters for a Type DV recloser: KDV.
400
Continuous current rating of series trip coil: 100, 140, 160,
185,225, 280,400 or 560 amps. (Minimum-trip is 200%
of continuous ratings.)
X
B
Table 1. Basic Ratings
Delayed time-current curve desired: B, C, D,
or E. If all fast operations are desired, insert
letter A.
2
Recloser
Type
Normal
Voltage
(kV)
Maximum
Continuous
Current (amps)
Maximum Interrupting
Rating at Normal
Voltage
(symmetrical amps)
D
14.4
560
10000*
DV
34.5
560
8000
* Ratings are higher at lower voltage; see Table 8.
Ordering information
To order a basic Type D and DV recloser, use the chart to the right
and Table 2 to construct a catalog number that describes the
required recloser. Order accessories and mounting equipment from
Tables 3 through 5.
Construction of catalog number requires:
1. Recloser type: D or DV.
2. Series trip-coil continuous current rating.
3. If 400- or 560-amp coil is used, choose trip current level of 140
or 200%.
280-20-2
Insert letter X only if 400- or 560-amp coil is to
have minimum trip current approximately 140% of
continuous rating; otherwise omit letter. (Minimumtrip current of 400X coil is 560 amps;minimum-trip
of 560X coil is 750-amps.)
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Number of fast A-curve operations:
0,1,2,3, or 4.
2
Number of delayed operations:
0,1,2,3, or 4.
22
Closing coil voltage code number
selected from Table 2 for the
system on which recloser is
22 to be used .
B
2
2
KD 400 X
Fast + delayed operations not to exceed four.
KD400XB2222 is the catalog number for the required basic recloser.
Table 3. Multi-Ratio Bushing-Current Transformers
for Field Installation 600:5 for Metering
Description
Catalog Number
Slip-on bushing current transformer kit; one CT per kit
KA712L2
Technical Data 280-20
Types D and DV single-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Table 4. Low Voltage Closing and Wiring
Description
Catalog Number
Low voltage D.C. closing accessory
KA136D
115-Vac rectifier to supply 125 Vdc coil
KA137D1
230-Vac rectifier to supply 250 Vdc coil
KA137D3
Low voltage cable, 20 feet
KA139DV20*
Table 5. Mounting Equipment
Description
Catalog Number
Pole-mounting cluster-type frame for Three Type Reclosers
DT8C1*
* Refer to Catalog 280-85 for additional ordering information.
Basic recloser design
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems Types D and DV hydraulically
controlled, single-phase reclosers (Figures 1 and 2) are designed
to protect circuits on systems operating through 34.5 kV. With the
ratings available and the ability of these reclosers to coordinate with
other protective devices – including lower-rated reclosers – they can
be applied in a variety of protection schemes.
The hydraulic control incorporates separate elements to govern time
delay operations and regulate the number of operations to lockout.
The basic design of the Types D and DV reclosers has been proven
by more than 30 years of field service.
Construction
Like all the other reclosers from Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems,
Types D and DV reclosers are designed for long service with
little maintenance. Heads are aluminum castings and the tanks
are constructed of heavy-gage steel. The tanks are treated with
a corrosion inhibiting epoxy primer, followed by a finish coat of
thermosetting acrylic paint. A Buna N o-ring gasket is confined in a
groove in the head casting to assure an oil-tight seal between the
head and the tank.
The entire internal mechanism is suspended from the head casting
so that the mechanism and the head assembly can be removed
from the tank as a unit to simplify servicing. The head casting can
be rotated with respect to the tank, in 60-degree increments, for
optimum positioning of bushing terminals and manual operating
handles. The insulating supports from which the interrupter and
internal mechanism are suspended are constructed of filament
wound glass epoxy for high electrical and mechanical strength and
moisture resistance.
Closing energy is supplied by a closing solenoid which
simultaneously charges the opening springs in preparation for a
tripping operation. Fault currents are sensed by a trip solenoid
(connected in series with the recloser contacts) that initiates the
tripping operation by releasing the opening springs.
Series tripping provides simple and reliable operation since the
energy to initiate the tripping operation is taken directly from the
line. Types D and DV reclosers are self-contained; i.e., they require
no external control or control power source.
UNIVERSAL CLAMP TYPE
TERMINALS
Accept copper or aluminum
conductors horizontally or
vertically
LIFTING STRAP
Facilitates hoisting during
installation and maintenance
COVER-CLAMPED BUSHINGS
Wet-process porcelain; can be
field-replaced
OPERATIONS COUNTER
Records all recloser trip
operations
GROUND TERMINAL
Provides easy connection to
grounded neutral
HEAD CASTING
Supports bushings and operating
mechanism; can be rotated in 60-degree
increments to conveniently orient bushings
and sleet hood.
INFORMATION PLATE
Provides recloser ratings
SLEET HOOD
Houses manual operating handle,
non-reclosing lever, and operations
counter
MANUAL OPERATING HANDLE
Provides indication of locked-out
recloser; permits opening and
closing to be manually initiated.
NON-RECLOSING LEVER
Provides one shot to lockout after
fault interruption
Figure 1. Construction features, operating levers, and indicators for Types D and DV reclosers.
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280-20-3
Technical Data 280-20
Types D and DV single-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
HEAD MECHANISM
Includes opening springs
and mechanical linkages
TIME-DELAY UNIT
Establishes delayed timecurrent characteristics
SEQUENCE SELECTOR CAM
Establishes sequence of fast and
delayed operations
CLOSING SOLENOID
Operates recloser and
charges opening springs
SERIES-TRIP SOLENOID
Senses overcurrents, inhales
tripping
HYDRAULIC INTEGRATOR
Counts number of operations,
initiates delayed operations
and lockout after preset
sequence
Closing Solenoid
Closing energy – as well as the energy to
charge the opening springs – is supplied by
a high-voltage closing solenoid Figures 3 and
4) connected phase-to-ground on the sourceside of the Type D and DV recloser.
SOURCE
RECLOSER HEAD
LOAD
CLOSING
SOLENOID
CONTACTOR
CLOSING
SOLENOID
CLOSING SOLENOID
CONTACTOR
Momentarily energizes
solenoid for closing operation
FUSE
Protects system in event
of coil failure
INSULATION SUPPORTS
Fiberglass construction
INTERRUPTERS
Self-generating; vented for
fast arc extinction
SERIES
TRIP
COIL
FUSE
MAIN CONTACTS
Figure 3. Phase-to-ground connection of
high-voltage closing solenoid.
MOVING CONTACTS
Copper-tungsten alloy tips
for long life
Figure 2. Untanked view of Type D recloser (shown with head casting removed).
Construction of Type DV is similar.
Series-trip solenoid
Sensing of fault currents in Types D and DV reclosers is provided
by a trip solenoid which is connected in series with the recloser
contacts and can carry line current up to its rating. Continuous
current and minimum-trip values can be changed by replacing the
coil. Coils used in Types D and DV reclosers are interchangeable (see
Table 2).
When fault current flows in excess of the minimum trip rating, the
trip solenoid plunger – normally held at rest by the mechanism – is
drawn into the coil by the magnetic effect generated by the fault
current. Near the end of the downward stroke, a linkage connected
to the solenoid plunger trips a latch which releases the charged
opening springs and the recloser contacts are opened. The seriestrip coil is effectively surge-protected by a shunting bypass gap on
reclosers with trip coils rated below 100 amps.
Figure 4. High-voltage closing solenoid
contactor.
280-20-4
www.cooperpower.com
Technical Data 280-20
Types D and DV single-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
The aluminum cover casting is marked to designate bushings to
aid in making the proper connections. The grounded side of the
solenoid is connected to a connector on the cover. The phase-toground connection permits Types D and DV reclosers to function
independently of outside control power, although application is
limited to multigrounded-wye systems. A low-voltage closing
solenoid, energized by an auxiliary ac or dc low-voltage source, is
also available, permitting application of Types D and DV reclosers on
other than grounded-neutral systems.
RESETTING ARM AND
PLUNGER
Dumps oil from under
lockout piston after lockout
so recloser can immediately
reset to begin another series
of operations
HYDRAULIC PUMP
Acts as an accurate trip
counter by pumping
measured amount of oil
under lockout piston
When the recloser contacts are closed, the solenoid closing plunger
is latched in the down position. This latch is tripped simultaneously
with the release of the opening springs and as the solenoid plunger
moves upward. A timing orifice in the bottom of the solenoid-plunger
cylinder regulates the rate at which upward movement can take
place as oil is drawn into the cylinder.
As the solenoid plunger reaches the top of its stroke, the highvoltage line contactor energizes the closing solenoid, pulling the
plunger down. The closing solenoid contactor opens de-energizing
the coil and through the mechanical linkage, the main contactoperating rods are simultaneously moved upward to close the
contacts. At the same time, the opening springs are charged in
preparation for a tripping operation.
LOCKOUT PISTON
Advances to lockout
according to presetting with
each recloser trip
Figure 5. Cutaway view of hydraulic integrator.
Hydraulic control system operation
The number and sequence of operations to lockout and time-delay
operations of Types D and DV reclosers are controlled by two
separate, sealed hydraulic mechanisms which are mechanically
linked. These sealed units contain HFA hydraulic fluid and have
extremely consistent and accurate operating characteristics.
Hydraulic integrator − pump and lockout piston assembly
The hydraulic integrator (Figure 5) containing the hydraulic pump
and lockout piston, regulates the number of fast and delayed trip
operations, counts the operations to lockout, and initiates lockout
after a preset number of operations. The hydraulic pump (Figure 5) is
linked to the closing-solenoid plunger and is pushed downward with
each return operation of the plunger. With its downward stroke, the
pump forces a measured amount of fluid under the lockout piston
(Figure 5), causing it to rise one step. Ball-type check valves retain
the charge. When the closing coil is energized, the recloser contacts
close and the pump returns to its normal position.
The integrator mechanism is linked to the time-delay unit through
the cam shown in Figure 6. Upward movement of the lockout piston
causes the cam to rotate counterclockwise. After the number of fast
operations preset on the cam, it has advanced to engage the roller
mechanism located at left of the cam. This brings the time-delay unit
into operation. When the lockout piston reaches the top of its stroke,
it trips the lockout latch through another set of linkages, and a spring
locks out the recloser contacts.
On the lockout operation, the resetting lever (Figure 5) raises the
plunger to which it is linked. This releases the ball check-valve
beneath the plunger, hydraulic fluid is withdrawn from beneath the
lockout piston, and it quickly resets. After the recloser is reset from
lockout, it is ready for another full sequence of operations.
For temporary faults that are cleared before the recloser mechanism
reaches lockout, the lockout piston resettles through a combination
of spring action and fluid bleeding past the piston to reset the
integrator mechanism.
ROLLER ASSEMBLY
SEQUENCE
SELECTOR CAM
TIME-DELAY UNIT
LOCKOUT LEVER
INTEGRATOR
SERIES TRIP LINKAGE
CLOSING
SOLENOID PLUNGER
Figure 6. Hydraulic integrator and time-delay linkage.
Operating settings
The required sequence of fast and delayed operations and the
required number of operations to lockout are factory set per
customer specification. Either or both settings are easily changed
in the field; only partial untanking of the recloser is necessary and
no special tools are needed. Internal settings for the number of
operations to lockout permit the recloser to be programmed for
two, three, or four trip operations before lockout. To set the number
of operations to lockout, the lockout lever (Figure 6) is indexed to
one of three holes in its assembly, corresponding to the number of
desired operations.
The number of fast operations in the sequence is established by
indexing the sequence selector cam shown in Figure 6. The cam is
simply rotated until the desired number of fast operations appears
opposite an arrow above the cam. An indent holds the cam in the
selected position.
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280-20-5
Technical Data 280-20
Types D and DV single-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Setting the number of fast operations
determines the number of delayed
operations in the sequence to lockout;
for example, if four operations to lockout
have been selected and the cam has
been adjusted for two fast operations, the
sequence will be two fast, followed by two
delayed operations.
Programming for one operation to lockout is
done with the external non-reclosing handle,
located under the sleet hood. Moving the
external non-reclosing handle down activates
the non-reclosing feature (one operation to
lockout). This overrides the internal setting,
but does not change it physically. When the
non-reclosing feature is deactivated (handle
moved up), the number of operations to
lockout automatically reverts to the internal
setting, providing complete flexibility for
testing or service without disturbing the
programmed operations-to-lockout setting.
TIME-DELAY ARM
SOLENOID LINKAGE
ENGAGEMENT ARM
TIME-DELAY ARM PIN
BRACKET
THUMBSCREW
BRACKET HOLES FOR
ALTERNATE CURVE
TIME-DELAY UNIT PIN
Time-delay mechanism
Delayed operations of the Types D and DV
reclosers are established by the hydraulic
time-delay mechanism which engages the
series trip-solenoid linkage after the preset
number of fast operations. The time-delay
mechanism impedes the downward stroke of
the series trip-solenoid linkage to provide the
desired delayed time-current characteristic.
The selected curve is established by the
amount of engagement during the downward
stroke of the time-delay mechanism. For
a B or D curve, approximately half of the
stroke is unimpeded; then the trip solenoid
linkage engages the time-delay mechanism,
impedes the remainder of the stroke and
establishes the desired curve. With slower
C or E curves, the amount of engagement is
increased.
The time-delay mechanism offers a choice
of two characteristics: B and C, or D
and E. The desired combination must be
specified since one unit does not provide
all four characteristics. Adjustment from
one characteristic to the other is made
by indexing a thumbscrew and bracket
arrangement on the time-delay unit. This
changes the curve by changing the amount
of engagement (Figure 7).
Establishing delayed
operations
Operation of the time-delay mechanism
is initiated by the hydraulic integrator. As
sequence selector cam (Figure 6) is rotated
counterclockwise by the upward movement
of the lockout piston, it engages the roller
assembly causing the solenoid linkage
engagement arm to pivot clockwise, placing
its hook above the pin on the time-delay
arm. When a delayed tripping operation
occurs and the engagement arm moves
downward with the trip-solenoid linkage, its
hook engages a pin on the time-delay arm
and the time-delay mechanism impedes the
remainder of the stroke (Figure 7).
280-20-6
www.cooperpower.com
Figure 7. Changing time-current characteristic to the alternate curve is accomplished
by loosening the thumbscrew and indexing the pin on the time-delay unit to the
bracket hole for the alternate curve.
Figure 8. Schematic of time-delay mechanism.
Technical Data 280-20
Types D and DV single-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Operation
The hydraulic time-delay mechanism piston (Figure 8) is pulled
downward by the trip-solenoid linkage. A floating plate (retained by
an open basket) at the bottom of the hollow piston functions as a
one-way valve on the downstroke, sealing the bottom of the piston.
Table 6. Electrical Ratings
Description
Type D
Type DV
Nominal system voltage (kV)
2.4 -14.4
24.9 - 34.5
On low-current operations, displaced oil is forced around the greased
pin of the low-current timing valve and is allowed to return to the
space above the piston. When a higher current fault is experienced,
increased oil pressure raises the spring-loaded valve so that oil
flows through both valves and the tripping operation is accelerated
proportionately. The hydraulic time-delay mechanism has no effect
on contact-opening speed – it only delays the moment at which the
opening springs are released.
Maximum rated voltage (kV)
15.5
38
Rated impulse withstand voltage (BIL) (kV crest)
110
150
Dry, one min
50
70
Wet, ten sec
45
60
Reclosing time (sec)
2
2
Oil interrupter construction
Bushing creepage distance (in.)
11-5/8
17
Fast arc interruption (down to 2.7 cycles clearing) is achieved by
bridge-type contacts that provide two current breaks in series. The
bayonet-type moving contacts are silver-plated tungsten alloy for
erosion resistance and good conductance.
Table 7. Duty Cycle
The stationary contact assemblies are tulip-type clusters of silverplated contact fingers held together by garter springs. The contacts
are self-cleaned by the opening and closing wiping action.
Each current break is provided with a self-generating-type arc
interrupter structure (Figure 9) which includes a series of vented
chambers. As the contacts open, the arc generates gap pressure in
the upper chamber which blasts oil across the arc and out through
the vents. As a result, arc extinction is fast and arc energy levels do
not increase as fast at the higher fault-current levels.
60 Hz withstand (kV rms)
% of
Interrupting
Rating
Recloser Type
D
Maximum
Circuit
X/R Ratio
15-20
28
3
45-55
20
7
90-100
10
14
Total 58
DV
Mounting equipment
Types D and DV reclosers are furnished with two sets of mounting
adapter plates for pole or substation mounting. For direct pole
mounting, the curved plates are installed between the pole and the
mounting brackets of the recloser. For mounting on a substation
truss or pole-mounted channel, add the flat adapter plates between
the curved plates and the mounting surface. An accessory clustertype frame for mounting three Type D reclosers is also available. See
Table 5 on page 3 for ordering information.
Number of
Unit Operations
15-20
28
4
45-55
20
8
90-100
10
15
Total 58
Table 8. Interrupting Ratings
Tripe Coil
Ratings
Continuous
(amps)
Minimum
Trip
Ratings
(amps)
Interrupting Ratings
(rms symmetrical amps)
Type D
@4.8 kV
Type DV
@8.32 kV
@14.4 kV
@24.9-34.5 kV
100
200
6000
6000
6000
6000
140
280
8400
8400
8400
8000
160
320
9600
9600
9600
8000
185
370
11100
10000
10000
8000
225
450
12000
10000
10000
8000
280
560
12000
10000
10000
8000
400
800
12000
10000
10000
8000
400X
560
12000
10000
10000
8000
560
1120
12000
10000
10000
8000
560X
750
12000
10000
10000
8000
Figure 9. General construction of self-generating interrupter
used on Types D and DV reclosers.
www.cooperpower.com
280-20-7
Technical Data 280-20
Type D and DV single-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Dimensions and weights
Figure 10. Dimensions of Type D (left) and Type DV (right) reclosers.
Table 9. Weights and Oil Capacities
Type
Weight with oil (lbs)
Oil Capacity (gal)
D
430
20
DV
556
30
Eaton
1000 Eaton Boulevard
Cleveland, OH 44122
United States
Eaton.com
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems Business
2300 Badger Drive
Waukesha, WI 53188
United States
Cooperpower.com
© 2014 Eaton
All Rights Reserved
Printed in USA
Publication No. 280-20
July 2014
280-20-8
Eaton, Cooper Power Systems, UltraSIL,
VariSTAR, and Evolution and are valuable
trademarks of Eaton in the U.S. and other
countries. You are not permitted to use the
these trademarks without the prior written
consent of Eaton.
ANSI® is a registered trademark of American
National Standards Institute.
For Eaton’s Cooper Power
Systems Types D and DV
reclosers product information
call 1-877-277-4636 or visit:
www.cooperpower.com.
Technical Data 280-30
Effective July 2014
Supersedes May 2003
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27,
and VWV38X, three-phase
hydraulically controlled reclosers
Type VW
15.5 kV
Type W
14.4 kV
General
W-group three-phase automatic, circuit reclosers
from Eaton's Cooper Power Systems provide
reliable, economical overcurrent protection for
distribution circuits rated through 38 kV. Compact
and self-contained in operations, these reclosers
can be easily installed on poles and in substations.
Employing the service-proven hydraulic control,
the W-group reclosers can be readily coordinated
with circuit breakers, sectionalizers, fuses, and
other reclosers on the distribution system.
Eaton's Cooper Power Systems reclosers in
a distribution system protection scheme offer
significant user advantages. Their broad application
capabilities permit the user to select exactly
the right recloser for the protection required.
When needed, application expertise, backed
by worldwide recloser application experience,
is readily available. Knowledgeable design
capability, based on over 60 solid years of recloser
manufacturing experience, is the backbone of our
dependable reclosers. Progressive development
programs using the latest technologies have
resulted in the modern, efficient reclosers from
Eaton's Cooper Power Systems.
W-group reclosers, like all reclosers from Eaton's
Cooper Power Systems, are designed and built in
accordance with ANSI C37.60.
Six distinct types – W, WV27, WV38X, VW,
VWV27, and VWV38X – within the W-group offer
a broad range of voltage, continuous current, and
interrupting ratings. Accessories permit tailoring
a recloser to specific application requirements.
Mounting equipment for both pole and substation
facilitates installing a recloser precisely where
system requirements demand its protection.
Basic ratings
W and VW reclosers protect systems rated 2.4
through 14.4 kV; WV27 and VWV27 reclosers
protect systems rated through 24.9 kV; and
WV38X and VWV38X reclosers protect systems
rated through 34.5 kV. Table 1 summarizes the
ratings of the W-group reclosers. For basic ratings
and application information for all reclosers from
Eaton's Cooper Power Systems, see Catalog
Section 280-05.
280-30-1
Technical Data 280-30
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Basic characteristics
Vacuum interruption
W-group reclosers are hydraulically controlled protective devices in
which tripping is initiated by a series trip coil that releases the storedenergy trip mechanism when an overcurrent occurs. Current-carrying
and interrupting capacities depend on the rating of the recloser series
trip coil. Minimum-trip current is 200% of the coil rating, except X coil
ratings which initiate tripping at approximately 140%.
VW, VWV27, and VWV38X reclosers use vacuum as the arcinterrupting medium. Vacuum interruption not only means long
contact life, it also offers considerably longer duty cycles than oil
interruption. A single break on each phase is accomplished by
separating contacts inside the vacuum interrupter. All arcing is
contained within the vacuum envelope. Low-energy arc interruption
in a vacuum results in far less shock and demonstration than
interruption in oil, thus extending the vacuum recloser mechanism
life. Because interruption within the vacuum envelope does not add
contaminants to the insulating oil, recloser maintenance is minimized
and intervals between oil changes can generally be extended.
A closing solenoid supplies the energy for contact closing and also
stores energy in the trip mechanism. High-voltage closing solenoids
are connected to the system on the source side of the recloser.
Solenoid phase-to-phase voltage rating is based on the system
operating voltage. Low-voltage closing solenoids can be used if
auxiliary voltage is supplied to the recloser.
Surge protection
Best operating results are achieved if reclosers are protected
with surge arresters. On line applications, arrester protection is
recommended on both sides of the recloser. (If protection is on
one side only, it should be on the source-side.) In substations,
arresters should be on the load-side. Eaton's Cooper Power
Systems distribution-class arresters provide excellent protection
and are available with mounting brackets to fit reclosers from
Eaton's Cooper Power Systems; see Service Information S280-85-7,
KA126H3 and KA847W Surge Arrester Mounting Brackets Assembly
and Installation Instructions.
Dual time–current characteristics permit coordinating W-group
reclosers with other protective devices on a distribution system.
Fast-curve trip operations are followed by trip operations on a
delayed curve. A choice of four delayed characteristics allows
flexibility in system coordination. Ground tripping is available as an
accessory. A variety of operating, indicating, and service accessories
extends a W-group recloser’s normal flexibility even further.
Oil interruption
W, WV27, and WV38X reclosers use oil as the arc-interrupting
medium. Movable bridge-type contacts provide two breaks in series
on each phase. Separate self-generating interrupter chambers
at each of the two breaks effectively interrupt all currents from
minimum load to rated maximum fault.
Ratings and specifications
Table 1. Basic Ratings
Nominal
Voltage
(kV)
Maximum
Continuous
Current
(A)
Maximum Interrupting
Rating at Nominal
Voltage
(sym A)
Interrupting
Medium
Recloser
Type
14.4
560
10000
Oil
W
14.4
560
12000
Vacuum
VW
24.9
560
8000
Oil
WV27
24.9
560
12000
Vacuum
VWV27
34.5
560
8000
Oil
WV38X
34.5
560
12000
Vacuum
VWV38X
Table 2. Electrical Ratings
Types
W and VW
Description
Type
WV27
Type
VWV27
Type
VWV38X
Type
WV38X
Nominal system voltage (kV)
2.4-14.4
24.9
24.9
24.9-34.5
24.9-34.5
Maximum rated voltage (kV)
15.5
27
27
38
38
Rated impulse withstand voltage (BIL) (kV crest)
110
150
125*
150
170
60 Hz withstand voltage (kV rms)
Dry, one minute
Wet, ten seconds
50
45
60
50
60
50
70
60
70
60
Rated maximum continuous current (A)
560
560
560
560
560
Reclosing time (seconds)
2
2
2
2
2
Bushing creepage distance (in.)
13
26-1/2
26-1/2
26-1/2
26-1/2
* Can be increased to 150 kV BIL with an accessory.
Table 3. Definite Purpose Capacitor Switching Ratings
Description
VW
VWV27
VWV38X*
Isolated Bank (A rms)
400
400
250
Parallel Bank
Current (A)
Peak current (kA)
400
20
400
20
250
20
Transient inrush frequency (Hz)
4240
4240
6800
* Applies to solidly grounded bank applications.
280-30-2
www.cooperpower.com
Technical Data 280-30
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Table 4. Interrupting Ratings
Trip Coil
Rating
Continuous
A
Minimum Trip
A
W
@ 4.8 kV
@ 14.4 kV
VW
2.4–14.4 kV
WV27
@ 24.9 kV
VWV27
@ 24.9 kV
WV38X
24.9–34.5 kV
VWV38X
24.9–34.5 kV
5
10
15
25
35
50
70
100
140
160
185
200
225
280
400
560
70x
100X
140X
160X
185X
225X
280X
400X
560X
10
20
30
50
70
100
140
200
280
320
370
400
450
560
800
1120
100
140
200
225
260
315
450
560
750
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
6000
8400
9600
11100
12000
12000
12000
12000
12000
3000
4200
6000
6750
7800
9450
12000
12000
12000
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
6000
8400
9600
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
3000
4200
6000
6750
7800
9450
10000
10000
10000
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
6000
8400
9600
11100
12000
12000
12000
12000
12000
3000
4200
6000
6750
7800
9450
12000
12000
12000
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
6000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
3000
4200
6000
6750
7800
8000
8000
8000
8000
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
6000
8400
9600
11100
12000
12000
12000
12000
12000
3000
4200
6000
6750
7800
9450
12000
12000
12000
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
6000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
8000
3000
4200
6000
6750
7800
8000
8000
8000
8000
300
600
900
1500
2100
3000
4200
6000
8400
9600
11100
12000
12000
12000
12000
12000
3000
4200
6000
6750
7800
9450
12000
12000
12000
NNote: Minimum-trip on "X" coils is approximately 140% of continuous ratings.
Table 5. Duty Cycle
Type
W
WV27
WV38X
VW
VWV27
VWV38X
% of Interrupting Rating
Number of Unit Operations
Maximum Circuit X/R Value
15-20
45-55
90-100
28
20
10
Total 58
28
20
10
Total 58
28
20
10
Total 58
88
112
32
Total 232
88
112
32
Total 232
88
112
32
Total 232
3
7
14
15-20
45-55
90-100
15-20
45-55
90-100
15-20
45-55
90-100
15-20
45-55
90-100
15-20
45-55
90-100
4
8
15
4
8
15
4
8
15
4
8
15
4
8
15
www.cooperpower.com
280-30-3
Technical Data 280-30
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Features and detailed description
Construction
Basic recloser design
Like all the other reclosers from Eaton's Cooper Power Systems,
the W-group reclosers are designed for long service life with little
maintenance. Heads are aluminum castings. Tanks are heavy-gage
steel, finished with light gray polyester powder paint (ASA70). An
o-ring gasket confined in a groove, for controlled compression,
assures an oil-tight seal between the head and the tank. A 1/2-inch
brass oil-sampling and drain valve near the bottom of the tank is
standard.
Eaton's Cooper Power Systems three-phase W-group reclosers are
designed to protect circuits on systems operating through 34.5 kV.
With the ratings available and the ability of these reclosers to
coordinate with other protective equipment, including lower-rated
reclosers, they can be applied in a variety of schemes.
The range of protection can be extended by a ground-trip accessory,
which provides protection against ground-fault currents that are
less than the minimum-trip value of the series coils. Flexibility of
application is greatly enhanced by accessories that enable remote
control of the recloser.
Closing energy is supplied by a closing solenoid that simultaneously
charges the opening springs in preparation for a tripping operation.
Fault currents are sensed by trip coils (connected in series with the
recloser contacts) that initiate the tripping operation by releasing the
opening springs.
The entire internal mechanism is suspended from the head casting
so that the mechanism and the head assembly can be removed
from the tank as a unit. Reclosers are mounted by brackets that can
be attached to the head casting. This permits easy access to the
contacts and the mechanism in the field by lowering the tank with a
wire-rope winch, which is available as an accessory.
The insulating supports from which the three interrupters are
suspended are filament-wound glass epoxy for high electrical and
mechanical strength and moisture resistance.
Series tripping provides simple and reliable operation because the
energy to initiate the tripping operation is taken directly from the
line. W-group reclosers are self-contained: they require no external
control or control power source.
The hydraulic control incorporates separate elements to govern timedelay operations and regulate the number of operations to lockout.
The W-group basic design has been proven by more than 50 years of
field service.
Bushings
Wet-process porcelain.
Closing Solenoid Contactor
Momentarily energizes
solenoid for closing
operation.
Clamp-Type Terminals
Accept 1/0 - 500 MCM
cable in horizontal or vertical
position.
Closing Tool Port
For manually closing deenergized recloser.
Operations Counter
Made entirely of noncorrosive parts; large
numbers are easy to read.
Time-Delay Units (3)
One each phase: provide
time-delayed tripping.
Red Contact Lever
Shown down to indicate open.
Grey Non-Reclosing Lever (not
shown)
When down, restricts operation
to one shot to lockout after fault
interruption.
Yellow Manual Handle (not
shown)
Up for manual close and down
for manual open.
Fuse
Protects system in event of
closing solenoid failure.
Closing Solenoid
Operates recloser and
charges opening springs.
Moving Contacts
Copper-tungsten alloy tips for
long life.
Series Trip Coil
Senses overcurrents, initiates
tripping.
Timing Orifice
Regulates reclosing time at
two seconds.
Interrupters
Self-generating; vented for
fast arc-extinction.
Figure 1. Untanked Type WV recloser shown from series trip coil side. Construction of Types WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and
VWV38X is similar except for the vacuum interrupters on VW, VWV27, and VWV38X; see Figure 2.
280-30-4
www.cooperpower.com
Technical Data 280-30
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Operation
Series trip coil
Fault current in the W-group is sensed by the three trip coils
that are connected in series with the recloser contacts and can
carry line current up to their rating. Coils of applicable ratings are
interchangeable among the W-group reclosers. Continuous current
and minimum trip ratings can be changed by replacing the coils.
When fault current in excess of the minimum trip ratings flows on
one or more phases, the trip solenoid plunger, which is normally held
at rest by the mechanism, is drawn into the coil by the magnetic
effect generated by the fault current.
Near the end of the downward stroke, a linkage connected to the
trip plunger trips a latch that releases the charged opening springs
and the recloser contacts are opened.
The series trip coil is surge-protected by a shunting bypass gap on
reclosers with trip coils rated below 100 A.
Independent fault detection on each phase is provided by separate
trip coils. A common bar trips all three phases, preventing singlephase supply to three-phase loads. A trip coil carrying a higher
fault current will override and cause faster tripping than a phase
experiencing a lower fault current.
Lifting Strap
Used for hoisting mechanism
out of tank.
Oil Dipstick
Simplifies checking oil level.
Head Casting
Supports bushings and
operating mechanism.
Sleet Hood
Houses manual operating
handle, non-reclosing handle,
contact position indicator,
and operations counter.
O-Ring Gasket
Provides weatherproof seal
between head casting and
tank under all operating
conditions.
Manual Operating Handle
Indicates locked-out recloser;
permits manual operation.
Insulating Supports
Filament wound glass epoxy
construction.
Vacuum Interrupters
Have extended duty cycle;
require no maintenance; are
easily replaced.
Hydraulic Pump
Counts number of operations to lockout; moves
linkages to change from fast to delayed tripping
according to preset sequence.
Figure 2. Untanked view of a VW recloser shown from hydraulic pump side.
www.cooperpower.com
280-30-5
Technical Data 280-30
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Closing solenoid
Main
Contacts
Closing Solenoid
Fuse
ØC
5
6
Closing
Solenoid
Contactor
Operating
Mechanism
Closing
Solenoid
ØB
3
4
Source
Terminal
Bushing
Load
ØA
1
2
Series Trip Coil
Figure 3. Phase-to-phase connection of high-voltage closing
solenoid.
Types W, WV27, VW, VWV27 reclosers
Types WV38X and VWV38X reclosers
with 30 kV, 33 kV, or 34.5 kV closing
solenoid coil.
Figure 4. High-voltage closing solenoid contactors.
280-30-6
www.cooperpower.com
Closing energy – as well as the energy to charge the opening
springs in the W-group reclosers – is supplied by a high-voltage
closing solenoid, which is connected phase-to-phase and energized
through a contactor. When the recloser contacts are closed, the
solenoid plunger is latched in the down position. This latch is tripped
simultaneously with the release of the opening springs and the
solenoid plunger moves upward. A timing orifice in the bottom of
the solenoid-plunger cylinder regulates the rate at which upward
movement can take place as oil is drawn into the cylinder.
As the solenoid plunger reaches the top of its stroke, the highvoltage line contactor energizes the closing solenoid, pulling the
plunger down. The closing solenoid contactor opens, de-energizing
the coil, and, through the mechanical linkage, the main contactoperating rods are simultaneously moved upward to close the
contacts. At the same time, the opening springs are charged in
preparation for a tripping operation.
W, WV27, VW, and VWV27 reclosers – which are rated through 24.9
kV – are equipped with a high-voltage closing solenoid contactor
with two breaks in series. The higher rated reclosers – WV38X and
VWV38X – are equipped with a contactor with four breaks in series.
Control of the upward travel of the plunger regulates reclosing time.
Normal reclosing time for the W-group reclosers is two seconds. The
first reclosing operation in the programmed sequence can be 30 or
45 cycles when the dual-reclosing accessory is used.
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Technical Data 280-30
Effective July 2014
Hydraulic control system operation
The number and sequence of operations to lockout and the
time-delay operations are controlled by two separate hydraulic
mechanisms which are mechanically linked.
Lockout Settings Pin
Pump-and-Lockout-Piston assembly
Lockout Bar
The hydraulic pump, associated cam, and linkages regulate the
number of fast and delayed operations, count the operations to
lockout, and, after a preset number of operations, initiate lockout.
The hydraulic pump (Figure 5) is linked to the closing solenoid
plunger and pushed downward with each return operation of the
plunger. With its downward stroke, the pump forces a measured
amount of fluid under the lockout piston, causing it to rise one step.
Ball-type check valves retain the charge. When the closing solenoid
is energized, the recloser contacts close and the pump returns to its
normal position.
The lockout piston is linked to the sequence selector cam (Figure 6)
and the lockout bar. Upward movement of the lockout piston causes
the cam to rotate counterclockwise and the lockout bar to advance
one step. The number of fast operations are preset on the cam.
After these operations, the cam edge engages the roller and pushes
it to the right. A mechanism arm attached to the roller engages the
time-delay mechanism on each phase. Subsequent operations are
then delayed.
Roller
Lockout Piston
Linkage
Sequence Selector Cam
Figure 6. Recloser operating sequence is determined by the
number of fast operations programmed on the sequence
selector cam. The number of delayed operations will be the
balance of operations to lockout. The setting on the sequence
selector cam is easily changed in the field.
When the lockout bar completes its travel, it trips the lockout
latch through another set of linkages and springs lock the recloser
contacts open. The reset rod and valve (Figure 5) are raised,
releasing hydraulic fluid from beneath the lockout piston so that it
resets quickly. The entire pump and sequencing mechanism are now
ready for the next full sequence of operations.
For temporary faults that are cleared before the recloser mechanism
reaches lockout, the lockout piston resettles gradually (at a rate
of approximately 90 seconds per operation at 25 °C) to reset the
recloser mechanism.
Hydraulic Pump
Acts as an accurate trip counter by
pumping measured amount of oil under
lockout piston.
Quick-Release Rod and Valve
Dumps oil from under lockout
piston after lockout so recloser can
immediately reset to begin another
fault tripping sequence.
Lockout Piston
Advances toward its lockout
position with each recloser
trip.
Figure 5. Cross-section of hydraulic pump.
www.cooperpower.com
280-30-7
Technical Data 280-30
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Operating settings
The required sequence of fast and delayed operations and the
required number of operations to lockout are factory set per
customer specification. Either or both settings are easily changed in
the field; only a partial untanking of the recloser is necessary and no
special tools are needed.
Lockout bar
Lockout-setting pin
Pin
Engagement
Arm
Adjustment
Bracket
Figure 7. The internal setting for the number of operations to
lockout (two, three, or four) is achieved by positioning the lockout-setting pin in one of three notches in the lockout bar. This
setting is easily changed in the field.
Internal settings for the number of operations to lockout permit the
recloser to be programmed for two, three, or four trip operations
to lockout. Programming for one operation to lockout is done with
the external non-reclosing handle located under the sleet hood. The
internal setting is easily changed by moving the horizontal lockout
bar (Figure 7) to index the lockout-setting pin in the required notch.
Moving the external non-reclosing handle down activates the nonreclosing feature (one operation to lockout); this overrides the
internal setting but does not change it physically. When the nonreclosing feature is deactivated (handle moved up), the number of
operations to lockout automatically reverts to the internal setting,
providing complete flexibility for testing or service without disturbing
the programmed operations-to-lockout setting.
The timing of recloser trip operations can be fast (which includes no
intentional time delay), delayed (which follows one of four slower time–
current characteristics), or a sequence of fast followed by delayed.
The recloser mechanism is programmed simply by setting the
number of fast operations required in each sequence of operations
to lockout, by indexing a notched cam to the required number
(Figure 6).
It is easily changed by lifting the flat spring tab away from the cam
and rotating the cam until the desired number of fast operations is
indicated. The setting for the number of fast operations determines
the number of delayed operations in the sequence; for example,
if four operations to lockout are selected and the cam is adjusted
for two fast operations, the sequence will be two fast operations
followed by two delayed.
Time-delay mechanism
Delayed operations in W-group reclosers are established by the
hydraulic time-delay mechanism on each phase. The time-delay
mechanism is engaged with time–current characteristic. The selected
curve is established by the time of engagement of the time-delay
mechanism. For the B and D curves, approximately half of the stroke
is unimpeded, then the trip coil linkage engages the time-delay
mechanism and the remainder of the stroke is impeded, establishing
the desired curve. With the slower (C and E) curves, the time of
engagement is earlier.
280-30-8
www.cooperpower.com
Thumbscrew
Figure 8. Changing time-current characteristics to the alternate
curve is accomplished by loosening the thumbscrew and
indexing the adjustment bracket to the proper hole.
The time-delay mechanism permits a choice of two characteristics:
B and C or D and E. The time-delay curves will be set at the factory
as specified. Adjustment from one characteristic to the other is
made by indexing a thumbscrew-and-bracket arrangement on the
time-delay mechanism to change the curve by changing the time of
engagement (Figure 8).
Established delay operations
Operation of the time-delay mechanism is initiated by the
integrating mechanism. As the indexing cam (Figure 6) is rotated
counterclockwise by the upward movement of the lockout piston, it
engages a roller assembly, causing the solenoid linkage engagement
arm to pivot clockwise, placing its hook above the pin on the timedelay arm. When an overcurrent occurs and the engagement arm
moves downward with the trip coil linkage, the hook engages the
pin on the time-delay arm and the time-delay mechanism impedes
the remainder of the stroke.
Operation
The hydraulic time-delay mechanism piston is pulled downward by
the trip coil linkage. A floating plate (retained by an open basket) at
the bottom of the hollow piston functions as a one-way valve on the
downstroke, sealing the bottom of the piston.
On low-current operations, displaced oil is forced around the
grooved pin in the low-current valve and is allowed to return to the
space above the piston. When a higher current fault is interrupted,
increased oil pressure raises the springloaded valve so that oil
flows through both valves and the tripping operation is accelerated
proportionately.
The hydraulic time-delay mechanism has no effect on contactopening speed – it only delays the moment at which the opening
springs are released.
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Technical Data 280-30
Effective July 2014
Interrupter construction
Vacuum interrupters
Oil interrupters
Vacuum interrupters provide fast, low-energy arc interruption
with long contact and interrupter life, low mechanical stress, and
maximum operating safety. With arc interruption taking place in
a vacuum, contact and interrupter life are several times greater
than with interruption in oil, and interrupter maintenance is virtually
eliminated. Because of the shorter contact stroke, mechanical stress
and wear on the mechanism is substantially reduced.
Fast arc interruption (down to 2-1/2 cycles clearing) is achieved by
bridge-type contacts that provide two current breaks in series per
phase. The bayonet-type moving contacts are silver-plated tungsten
alloy for erosion resistance and good conductance. The stationary
contact assemblies are tulip-type clusters of silver-plated contact
fingers held together by garter springs. The contacts are self-cleaned
by the opening and closing wiping action.
Vacuum interrupters are designed with a metal and ceramic housing
for maximum strength and long-term vacuum integrity. The highalumina ceramic has more than five times the strength of glass,
permits a higher processing temperature to develop maximum purity
of the assembly, and is impervious to helium penetration to sustain
the vacuum level. Metal end-closures and the arcing chambers are
of high-purity alloy to minimize contamination.
Enclosed in the interrupter is a stationary and a moving contact
assembly. The moving contact has a travel of approximately one-half
inch, its shaft passing through a flexible bellows which maintains
vacuum integrity. Contacts are made of a special non-welding alloy.
Because the smallest amount of internal contamination can
significantly shorten the life of a vacuum interrupter, a clean-room
facility is used for interrupter production. Special care is taken to
avoid even minute contamination from any source, whether it be
dust particles, machining oils, or human body salts.
Figure 9. General construction of a typical self-generating
interrupter used in oil interrupting reclosers.
Each current break is provided with a self-generating arc interrupter
structure which includes a series of vented chambers. As the
contacts open, the arc generates gas pressure in the upper chamber
that blasts oil across the arc and out through the vents. As a result,
arc extinction is fast and arc energy levels do not increase as fast at
the higher fault-current levels.
Figure 10. General construction of a typical vacuum interrupter
used in vacuum interrupting reclosers.
www.cooperpower.com
280-30-9
Technical Data 280-30
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Accessories
Hydraulic ground-trip accessory
W-group reclosers can be supplemented with a number of
accessories to provide added application flexibility. Some
accessories modify the normal operating functions while others
increase operating versatility; still others provide indicating functions.
For each accessory installed on a particular recloser, a data plate is
mounted on the sleet hood of the recloser.
Where required, accessory leads are brought into the recloser tank
through a junction box mounted on the head casting.
Bushing-type, multi-ratio current transformers
Multi-ratio current transformers for operating meters or separate
relays can be mounted on load-side bushings 2, 4, and 6 or
the source-side bushings 1, 3, and 5 (Figure 11). These current
transformers have only one primary turn – the bushing rod. They are
available with secondary windings that provide primary/secondarycurrent ratios of either 600:5 or 1200:5. Different ratios can be
obtained by connection to appropriate taps on their secondary
windings.
Ratios obtainable from 600:5 and 1200:5 transformers are shown in
Table 6.
Figure 12. Ground-trip coil mounted in recloser.
If the rated minimum zero-sequence (ground) current is exceeded,
the hydraulic ground-trip mechanism – an oil-dashpot-type solenoid
connected to paralleled BCT secondaries – trips the recloser. The
hydraulic ground-trip mechanism accessory enables the recloser
to protect against ground-fault currents lower than the recloser’s
minimum phase-trip setting. For currents above the minimum
phase-trip setting, recloser opening is governed by either the phasetrip series coil or the ground-trip coil, whichever is faster. Refer to
Reference Data R280-91-7 for available delay curves.
The ground trip coil is operated from the bushing-type, multi-ratio
current transformers mounted on the source-side bushings (1, 3,
and 5) to produce the minimum ground-trip currents shown in Table
7. The current transformers must be ordered separately.
Table 7. Ground-Trip Operating Data
Bushing Current
Transformer Ratio
Figure 11. Multi-ratio current transformers mounted on the
source-side bushings.
Table 6. Bushing-Type Multi-Ratio Current Transformer Ratios
and Terminal Connection
Minimum Zero-Sequence Trip Current (primary A)
Series Connected Coil
Parallel-Connected Coil
50:5
N/A*
N/A*
100:5
63.5
110
150:5
87
156
200:5
110
204
250:5
133
250
300:5
156
300
400:5
204
400
450:5
227
450
500:5
250
500
600:5
300
600
Ratio
Ratio
Terminal Connection
50:5
100:5
X2 - X3
100:5
200:5
X1 - X2
150:5
300:5
X1 - X3
200:5
400:5
X4 - X5
250:5
500:5
X3 - X4
* Not applicable: BCT output loo low to operate solenoid.
300:5
600:5
X2 - X4
Electronic ground-trip accessory
400:5
800:5
X1 - X4
450:5
900:5
X3 - X5
500:5
1000:5
X2 - X5
Self-contained, independent, sensitive ground-fault tripping is also
available with an electronically controlled ground-trip accessory that
includes the following:
600:5
1200:5
X1 - X5
280-30-10
www.cooperpower.com
•
Fifteen fault-timing characteristics including inverse and definitetime curves, or plug-in modules that are easily field changed.
•
Dual-timing capability.
•
Twelve minimum-trip levels, from 5 to 400 A.
•
Line powered; completely self-contained.
•
Precharging coil for consistent timings even when reclosing on a
permanent fault.
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Technical Data 280-30
Effective July 2014
Circuit card with
plug-in timing
curves and
minimum trip
resistor
Magnetic
tripper
If the system downline from the recloser is energized by other
than electrical operation of the recloser (such as the closing of an
upline recloser or breaker), control-circuit arming time must be
added to the published time-current characteristic for proper TCC
coordination. Further information that can be used in anticipating
such circumstances is found with the published time-current
characteristics on this accessory; refer to Eaton's Cooper Power
Systems Reference Data R280-91-12 ,Types RX, RV, W, WV, VW,
VWV Time-Current Curves.
Ground-trip blocking switch
A ground-trip blocking switch can be provided for either groundtrip accessory. The hotstick-operated blocking switch (Figure 14)
is normally mounted on the recloser. The manual lever-operated
blocking switch (Figure 16) is for remote mounting.
Precharge element
Dual-timing
switch
Figure 13. Components of electronic ground-fault trip accessory.
Fault-timing characteristics and timing operations are independent
and separate from the recloser’s phase fault timing and TCCs.
Counting to lockout is integrated with phase operations. The dualtiming feature enables coordination with other protective apparatus
on the system.
Accessory control circuits are powered from the line through two
current transformers mounted under the head casting on sourceside bushings (Figure 13). Five amperes of line current is all that is
required to maintain circuit charge and supply the trip operation.
Figure 15. Ground-trip blocking switch for remote manual
operation.
Zero-sequence (ground) current is sensed by three parallelconnected current-sensing transformers mounted beneath the head
casting on the load-side bushings. When the ground current exceeds
the selected minimum-trip level, the control circuits actuate the
magnetic tripper to trip the recloser. Ground overcurrent timing is
according to the time-current characteristics programmed with plugin modules on the accessory circuit board.
When the recloser automatically recloses or is otherwise closed by
electrical operation of its closing solenoid, an initial arming feature
instantly charges the accessory control circuits. This enables the groundtrip accessory to respond immediately, according to its programmed
time-current characteristic, should a ground fault be present.
Figure 14. Ground-trip blocking switch; hotstick-operated.
www.cooperpower.com
280-30-11
Technical Data 280-30
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Table 9. Interrupting Ratings of Auxiliary Switch
Volts
(ac or dc)
Inductive
ac (A)
Non-Inductive
ac (A)
Inductive
dc (A)
Non-Inductive
dc (A)
24
–
–
15
20
48
–
–
7.5
10
120
50
80
–
–
125
–
–
1.5
2
240
25
40
–
–
250
–
–
0.45
0.5
Low-voltage AC closing
With the addition of a modified closing contactor equipped with a
full-wave diode bridge (Figure 17), the dc closing solenoid can be
operated from a low-voltage ac source. Current requirements for ac
closing are 51 A at 120 Vac or 34 A at 240 Vac.
Figure 16. Remote trip solenoid.
Auxiliary switch
Remote trip
When energized from an external source, the remote trip accessory
(Figure 16) trips the recloser, just as when the series trip coil
operates. Normal automatic reclosing follows. Reclosing will occur
even if the solenoid remains energized. Should this condition occur,
the recloser will operate to lockout. The remote trip accessory leads
are brought out of the recloser tank through a separately specified
accessory junction box.
Electrical ratings are shown in Table 8.
Remote indication of recloser contact position or switching of other
devices can be accomplished with an auxiliary switch. A three-stage
switch is mounted on the recloser (Figure 18). Each stage has two
independent contacts a and/or b. When the recloser’s main contacts
are open, the a contacts are also open and the b contacts are closed.
Table 10 shows the recloser/ auxiliary switch contact relationship.
Switch contacts are insulated for 600 V and have a continuous
current rating of 10 A. The interrupting ratings of the auxiliary switch
contacts are shown in Table 9 above.
NNote: The remote trip accessory cannot be installed on a recloser equipped
with a ground-trip accessory (hydraulic or electronic) since both occupy the
same space and operate the same trip-lever mechanism.
Table 8. Electrical Ratings of Remote Trip Accessory;
Intermittent Duty Only
Rated Voltage (Vac)
Operating Voltage
Range (Vac)
Steady-State Current
at Rated Voltage (A)
120
95-125
1.3
240
190-250
0.65
Low-voltage DC closing
By specifying a dc-closing solenoid from Table 17 and this accessory,
the recloser can be closed by an externally controlled low-voltage dc
power source rather than from the primary high-voltage source. A
separately specified accessory junction box with input terminal block
is also required. Low voltage is especially desirable in loop and loadtransfer schemes where the recloser can be operated regardless
of which side of the unit is energized. Current requirements for dc
closing are 55 A at 125 Vdc or 58 A at 48 Vdc.
Figure 17. Low-voltage ac closing accessory.
280-30-12
www.cooperpower.com
Figure 18. Auxiliary switch (with cover removed).
Table 10. Recloser/Auxiliary Switch Contact Positions
Auxiliary Switch
Recloser Contacts
Contact A
Contact B
CLOSED
CLOSED
OPEN
OPEN
OPEN
CLOSED
Technical Data 280-30
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Lockout-indicating switch
Table 12. Electrical Ratings of Remote Lockout Accessory
A lockout-indicating switch assembly can be added for remote
indication of recloser lockout (Figure 19). The switch is particularly
useful in load-transfer schemes.
Consisting of two single-pole, double-throw switches in a
weatherproof housing, the assembly is actuated by the recloser’s
manual operating lever. A threaded opening for a one-half inch IPS
conduit or cable grip is provided.
Rated Voltage
(Vac)
Operating Voltage
Range (Vac)
Steady-State Current
at Rated Voltage (A)
115
95-125
0.36
230
190-250
0.18
Electrical ratings of the lockout-indicating switch are shown in Table 11.
Figure 21. Remote closing solenoid.
Figure 19. Lockout-indicating switch.
Table 11. Electrical Ratings of Lockout-Indicating Switch
Accessory
Interrupting Rating (A)
Operating Voltage
10
120 Vac
5
240 Vac
0.5
125 Vdc
0.25
250 Vdc
Remote lockout
The remote lockout accessory (Figure 20) enables an external control
to trip the recloser and operate the lockout mechanism.
The remote lockout accessory leads are brought out of the recloser
tank through a separately specified accessory junction box with
terminal block.
Remote close
When energized from an external source, the remote close
accessory closes a locked-out recloser by manually pulling the
operating handle to the CLOSE position, actuating the high-voltage
closing solenoid contactor to close the recloser. The external control
circuit for this accessory requires a connection that includes a
customer-furnished, normally open, momentary contact switch wired
in series with the solenoid.
Electrical ratings of the remote close of locked-out recloser
accessory are shown in Table 13.
NNote: When this accessory is added to a recloser, the recloser cannot lockout
if the remote close accessory is held energized.
Table 13. Electrical Ratings of Remote Close Accessory
Rated Voltage
(Vac)
Operating
Voltage-Range
(Vac)
Current at Rated Voltage (A)
Inrush
Steady-State
115
100-125
32-34
3.25
230
200-250
16-18
1.67
Electrical ratings of the remote lock-out accessory are shown in
Table 12.
NNote: To provide complete remote operation, the remote lockout accessory is
usually employed with the remote close accessory.
Figure 20. Remote lockout solenoid.
www.cooperpower.com
280-30-13
Technical Data 280-30
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Remote block of closing
The remote block of closing accessory enables remote control of
closing (Figure 22). One type blocks closing when the solenoid
is energized; the other blocks closing when the solenoid is
de-energized.
Electrical ratings of the remote block of closing accessory are shown
in Table 14.
Table 14. Electrical Ratings of Remote Block of Closing
Accessory
Rated Voltage
(Vac)
SteadyState
Current
(A)
Operating
Voltage Range
(Vac)
115
95-125
0.2
230
190-250
0.1
115
95-125
0.2
230
190-250
0.1
Status
Figure 22. Remote block of closing solenoid.
Blocks when de-energized
Blocks when energized
Dimensions and weights
H
I
I
J
NNote: For dimensions of reclosers with mountings, see
Service Information S280-85-2 Recloser Mountings.
G
B
Terminal
Connectors
1/0—500 MCM
C
A
Ground
Connector
8 Sol—2/0 Str
K
E
F
Figure 23. Dimensions of W-group reclosers.
280-30-14
www.cooperpower.com
D
Technical Data 280-30
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Table 15. Overall Dimensions mm (in.)
Recloser
Type
W
VW
Without bushing current
transformer accessory
Standard 13 in. creepage or
17-in. extra-creepage bushings
WV27
VWV27
WV38X
Standard 26-1/2-in. creepage
bushings
VWV38X
Recloser
Type
W
VW
With bushing current
transformer accessory
Dim A
Dim B
Dim C
Dim D
Dim E
Dim F
Dim G
Dim H
Dim I*
Dim J
Dim K
1057
41-5/8
283
11-1/8
79
3-1/8
333
13-/8
933
36-3/4
1076
42-3/8
435
17-1/8
1172
46-1/8
289
11-3/8
343
13-1/2
676
26-5/8
1114
43-7/8
283
11-1/8
79
3-1/8
333
13-1/8
933
36-3/4
1076
42-3/8
435
17-1/8
1172
46-1/8
289
11-3/8
343
13-1/2
733
28-7/8
1213
47-3/4
302
11-7/8
105
4-1/8
333
13-1/8
933
36-3/4
1076
42-3/8
435
17-1/8
1172
46-1/8
289
11-3/8
343
13-1/2
676
26-5/8
1270
50
302
11-7/8
105
4-1/8
333
13-1/8
933
36-3/4
1076
42-3/8
435
17-1/8
1172
46-1/8
289
11-3/8
343
13-1/2
733
28-7/8
1197
47-1/8
381
15
105
4-1/8
438
17-1/4
940
37
1083
42-5/8
540
21-1/4
1178
46-3/8
384
15-1/8
254
10
676
26-5/8
1254
49-3/8
381
15
105
4-1/8
438
17-1/4
940
37
1083
42-5/8
540
21-1/4
1178
46-3/8
384
15-1/8
254
10
733
28-7/8
Dim A
Dim B
Dim C
Dim D
Dim E
Dim F
Dim G
Dim H
Dim I*
Dim J
Dim K
1178
46-3/8
Standard 13 in. creepage or
17-in. extra-creepage bushings
1235
48-5/8
1334
52-1/2
WV27
VWV27
WV38X
1391
54-3/4
Standard 26-1/2-in. creepage
bushings
1314
51-3/4
VWV38X
1375
54-1/8
302
79
333
933
1076
435
1172
289
343
676
11-7/8
3-1/8
13-1/8
36-3/4
42-3/8
17-1/8
46-1/8
11-3/8
13-1/2
26-5/8
302
79
333
933
1076
435
1172
289
343
733
11-7/8
3-1/8
13-1/8
36-3/4
42-3/8
17-1/8
46-1/8
11-3/8
13-1/2
28-7/8
321
105
333
933
1076
435
1172
289
343
676
12-5/8
4-1/8
13-1/8
36-3/4
42-3/8
17-1/8
46-1/8
11-3/8
13-1/2
26-5/8
321
105
333
933
1076
435
1172
289
343
733
12-5/8
4-1/8
13-1/8
36-3/4
42-3/8
17-1/8
46-1/8
11-3/8
13-1/2
28-7/8
403
105
438
940
1083
540
1178
397
241
676
15-7/8
4-1/8
17-1/4
37
42-5/8
21-1/4
46-3/8
15-5/8
9-1/2
26-5/8
403
105
438
940
1083
540
1178
397
241
733
15-7/8
4-1/8
17-1/4
37
42-5/8
21-1/4
46-3/8
15-5/8
9-1/2
28-7/8
* Dim. I is the distance between bushings (centerline-to-centerline.)
Table 16. Weights and Oil Capacity
Recloser Type
Weight with Oil* kg (lb.)
Oil Capacitor L (gal)
W
356
(785)
144
(38)
WV27
359
(790)
156
(41)
WV38X
459
(1012)
201
(53)
VW
384
(845)
156
(41)
VWV27
384
(845)
171
(45)
VWV38X
422
(930)
224
(59)
* Add 11 kg (25 lb) for each bushing current transformer.
www.cooperpower.com
280-30-15
Technical Data 280-30
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Constructing a catalog number
To order a basic Type VW recloser with a 560 trip coil, a 750 A minimum-trip current, a B time-current curve, with two
fast and two delayed operations to lockout for service on a 12.0-13.2 kV system, the catalog number would be constructed
like this:
KVW
Basic letters for a Type VW recloser
Basic letters for other reclosers:
Type W:
KW
Type WV27
KWV27
Type WV38X
KWVP
Type VW
KVW
Type VWV27
KVWV27
Type VWV38X KVWVP
560
Continuous current rating of series-trip coils: 5, 10, 15, 25, 35, 50, 70, 100, 140, 160, 185, 200,
225, 280, 400, or 560 A. (Minimum-trip current is 200% of continuous rating.)
X
Insert letter X only if a type X series trip coil is used; otherwise omit letter. Continuous current rating of X series trip coils: 70, 100, 140, 160, 185, 225, 280, 400, or 560 A. (Minimumtrip current is 140% of continuous rating.)
B
Delayed time-current curve desired: B, C, D, or E. If all fast operations are required, insert
letter A.
Fast+delayed
2 Number of fast A-curve operations: 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
operations not
to exceed four
2 Number of delayed operations: 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
4 Closing solenoid voltage code number selected from Table 17 for the system on which the
KVW
recloser is to be used.
560 X B 2 2 4
KVW560XB224 is the catalog number for the required basic recloser.
Ordering information
To order a basic W-group recloser, use the chart above and Table 17
to construct a catalog number that describes the required recloser.
Order accessories and mounting equipment from Tables 18 through
30.
Table 17. Closing Solenoid Voltage Code Numbers
Phase-to-Phase Closing Solenoid Operating
Voltage ± 15% (kV)
Code No.
2.4
1
3.3
10
4.16-4.8
2
1. Recloser Type: W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, or VWV38X.
6.0
6
2. Series trip coil continuous current rating.
7.2-8.32
3
3. Need for series trip coil with a minimum trip current rating other
than 200% of continuous current rating.
11.0
9
12.0-13.2
4
14.4
5
17.0
12
20.0
11
23.0-24.9
13
34.5
14
Construction of a catalog number requires:
4. Delayed time-current curve; B, C, D, or E.
5. Number of operations on delayed curve: 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
6. Closing solenoid voltage code.
Low-Voltage Closing Solenoid Operating Voltage (Vdc)
48
16*
125
7*
250
8*
* Requires either low-voltage dc closing accessory (KA631R) or low-voltage ac closing accessory
(KA742R). Order separately.
280-30-16
www.cooperpower.com
Technical Data 280-30
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Table 18. Multi-Ratio Bushing Current Sensing Transformers Factory-Installed on Load-Side Bushings 2,
4, and 6*
Description
Catalog Number**
Types W and VW
Three 600:5 BCTs on 13 in. creepage bushings
Three 600:5 BCTs on 17 in. creepage bushings
Three 1200:5 BCTs on 13 in. creepage bushings
KA804W3X
KA110W3X***
KA827W3X
Types WV27 and VWV27
Three 600:5 BCTs on 26-1/2 in. creepage bushings
Three 1200:5 BCTs 26-1/2 in. creepage bushings
KA14WV3X
KA24WV3X
Types WV38X and VWV38X
Three 600:5 BCTs on 26-1/2 in. creepage bushings
Three 1200:5 BCTs on 26-1/2 in. creepage bushings
KA82WV3X
KA83WV3X
* To specify accessory BCTs on source-side bushings, include the digit “9” after the “A” in the catalog number and specify source-side bushings in the order description.
** If factory wiring is ordered, replace the “X” in the catalog number with the ratio to be connected: 1200 = 1200:5; 1000 = 1000:5; 900 = 900:5; 800 = 800:5;
600 = 600:5; 500 = 500:5; 450 = 450:5; 400 = 400:5; 300 = 300:5; 250 = 250:5; 200 = 200:5; 150 = 150:5; 100 = 100:5; 50 = 50:5.
***Catalog number includes the extra-creepage bushings.
Table 19. 600:5 Multi-Ratio Bushing Current Transformers for Field Installation
Description
Catalog Number
Slip-on bushings current transformer kit; one BCT per kit
KA712L2
Set of 3 BCTs
KA712L2-3
Wiring kit for KA712L2-3 (one wiring kit required per recloser)
Basic cable, no length. Replace X with number of feet.
KA895R7-X
Table 20. Service-Related; Hardware
Description
Catalog Number
Junction box with terminal block; factory-installed
KA187R
Manual closing tool; de-energized recloser, factory-installed
W, VW, WV27, and VWV27
WV38X, VWV38X
KA476R
KA66WV
T-handle closing tool: de-energized recloser
KA90R2
Oil-level sight gauge; factory-installed
KA161W
www.cooperpower.com
280-30-17
Technical Data 280-30
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Table 21. Automatic Tripping and Closing; Factory-Installed
Description
Catalog Number
Hydraulic ground trip*
KA510R2XXX**
Electronic ground trip; minimum-trip current and timing curves must be specified***
Types W and WV27
Types VW and VWV27
Types W and WV27 with KA742, ac closing
Types VW and VWV27 with KA742, ac closing
Type WV38X
Type VWV38X
Type WV38X with KA742, ac closing
Type VWV38X with KA742, ac closing
KA1219R1
KA1219R2
KA1219R3
KA1219R4
KA62WV1
KA62WV2
KA62WV3
KA62WV4
Specify minimum-trip resistor
Select minimum-trip current of 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 70, 100, 140, 200, 280, 320, or 400 A
Minimum-trip resistor____amperes.
KA1197R__****
Specify constant time plug in first socket
Select timing plug 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9
Timing plug______
KA1199R__-1__†
Specify constant time plug in second socket
Select timing plug 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9
Timing Plug______
KA1199R__-2__†
-ORSpecify inverse time plug in first socket
Select timing plug 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6
Timing plug______
KA1200R__-1__†
Specify inverse time plug in second socket
Select timing plug 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6
Timing plug______
KA1200R__-2__†
Ground-trip blocking switch for KA510R, KA1219R, and KA62WV
With manual switch handle. (Not mounted or wired. Generally used when recloser is mounted in KA89WV1 frame and switch is to be
mounted on frame. Also for mounting remote from recloser.)
KA813R1††
With pullring for hotstick (Mounted on recloser and wired to junction box. Cannot be used if recloser is mounted in KA89WV1 frame
or in KA146W5 frame that has a KA146W2 windlass.)
KA813R2††
With pullring for hotstick; for use when recloser is mounted in KA89WV1 frame or in KA146W5 frame that has a KA146W2 windlass.
(Mounted on recloser and wired to junction box.)
KA813R4†††
Dual reclosing time
First reclosing: 30 cycles
First reclosing: 45 cycles
KA547R1
KA547R2
*
Requires KA187R junction box with terminal block, multi-ratio BCT accessory as shown in Table 3 and a KA843R, factory wiring, or KA850R, factory assembly, to complete wiring from multi-ratio BCTs to
the ground trip mechanism. Hydraulic ground trip accessory cannot be used on a recloser that has a KA378R remote trip.
**
Replace “Xs” in catalog number in following sequence from left to right: number of time-delay curve desired; number of fast operations (0, 1, 2, 3, or 4); and the numeral “1” for series-connected or the
numeral “2” for parallel-connected coils.
***
Note: Electronic ground trip accessory cannot be used on a recloser that has KA378R remote trip, KA631R dc closing, KA275R or KA276R remote block of closing, or KA1169R closing coil transfer
switch.
**** Complete the catalog number by specifying the selected value of the component.
†
Complete the catalog number by specifying the selected value for the component and the number of operations.
††
Requires KA187R junction box with terminal block.
†††
Junction box is included with accessory; do not order separately.
280-30-18
www.cooperpower.com
Technical Data 280-30
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Table 22. Remote Operation and Indication; Factory-Installed
*
Description
Catalog Number
Three-stage auxiliary switch with six independent contacts
KA369R3
Lockout-indicating switch; dpdt contacts operated by recloser operating handle
KA296R1
Remote trip
120 Vac
240 Vac
24 Vdc
48 Vdc
125 Vdc
KA378R1*
KA378R2*
KA378R5*
KA378R4*
KA378R3*
Remote lockout
120 Vac
240 Vac
24 Vdc
48 Vdc
125 Vdc
KA475R1**
KA475R2**
KA475R3**
KA475R4**
KA475R5**
Remote close
120 Vac
240 Vac
48 Vdc
125 Vdc
KA486R1†
KA486R2†
KA486R4†
KA486R3†
Remote block of closing with coil de-energized
120 Vac
240 Vac or 125 Vdc
KA275R1***
KA275R2***
Remote block of closing with coil energized
120 Vac
240 Vac or 125 Vdc
KA276R1***
KA276R2***
Requires KA187R junction box with terminal block. Remote trip cannot be used on a recloser that has KA510R, KA62WV, or KA1219R ground trip accessories.
** Requires KA187R junction box with terminal block.
*** Requires KA187R junction box with terminal block. Remote block of closing accessories cannot be used on a recloser that has a KA1219R or KA62WV electronic
ground trip.
†
Can not be used on WV38X and VWV38X.
Table 23. Low-Voltage Closing; Factory-installed
Description
Low-voltage dc closing, requires that recloser be ordered with dc closing coil
48 Vdc
Types W, WV27, WV38X
Types VW, VWV27, VWV38X
125 Vdc
Types W, WV27, WV38X
Types VW, VWV27, VWV38X
250 Vdc
Types W, WV27, WV38X
Types VW, VWV27, VWV38X
Catalog Number
KA631R11*
KA631R13*
KA631R1*
KA631R5*
KA631R2*
KA631R6*
Low-voltage ac closing; with KA1219 or KA62WV, electronic ground trip; requires that
recloser be ordered with dc closing coil
120 Vac
Types W, WV27, WV38X
Types VW, VWV27, VWV38X
240 Vac
Types W, WV27, WV38X
Types VW, VWV27, VWV38X
KA742R22**
KA742R24**
Low-voltage ac closing, without electronic ground trip, requires that recloser be ordered
with dc closing coil
120 Vac
Types W, WV27, WV38X
Types VW, VWV27, VWV38X
240 Vac
Types W, WV27, WV38X
Types VW, VWV27, VWV38X
KA742R1**
KA742R5**
KA742R23
KA742R25
KA742R2**
KA742R6**
* Requires KA187R junction box with terminal block. Dc closing accessory cannot be used on a recloser that has a KA1219R or KA62WV ground trip.
** Requires KA187R junction box with terminal block.
www.cooperpower.com
280-30-19
Technical Data 280-30
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Table 24. Bushings and Terminals; Factory-Installed (set of six)
Description
Catalog Number
17-in. creepage standard length bushings
Types W and VW
KA25W
Flat-pad terminals, two-hole
Types W, VW with 13 in. or 17 in. creepage, standard or CT length bushings
Types WV27, WV38X, VWV27, VWV38X with 261/2 in. creepage, standard length bushings
Types WV27, WV38X, VWV27, VWV38X with 261/2 in. creepage, CT length bushings
KA82W1
KA62RV3
KA62RV4
Flat-pad terminals, four-hole
Types W, VW with 13 in. or 17 in. creepage, standard or CT length bushings
Types WV27 and VWV27 with 261/2 in. creepage, standard length bushings
Types WV27 and VWV27 with 261/2 in. creepage, CT length bushings
KA156W1
KA61RV3
KA61RV4
Stud terminals, 11/8 12 UNF-2A
Types W, VW with 13 in. or 17 in. creepage, standard or CT length bushings
Types WV27, WV38X, VWV27, VWV38X with 261/2 in. creepage, standard length bushings
Types WV27, WV38X, VWV27, VWV38X with 261/2 in. creepage, CT length bushings
KA800W1
KA59RV3
KA59RV4
Table 25. Epoxy Bushings (set of six) and Required Terminals
Description
Catalog Number
Epoxy bushing, standard length
Types WV27, WV38X, VWV27, VWV38X
KA67RV3
Epoxy bushing, BCT length
Types WV27, WV38X, VWV27, VWV38X
KA67RV4
Eyebolt terminals, 1/0 to 500 MCM cable
Types WV27, WV38X, VWV27, VWV38X
KA68RV2
Flat-pad terminals, two-hole
Types WV27, WV38X, VWV27, VWV38X
KA68RV3
Stud terminals, 1 1/8-12 UNF2
Types WV27, WV38X, VWV27, VWV38X
KA68RV4
Flat-pad terminals, four-hole
Types WV27
KA81RV5*
Flat-pad terminals, four-hole
Types WV38X, VWV27, VWV38X
KA81RV7*
* Limited to 125 kV BIL.
Table 26. Factory Assembly of Recloser and Accessories in KA89WV1 Substation-Mounting Frame*
Description
Catalog Number
Recloser on frame; no accessories with or without BCTs
KA813W
Factory assembly with ground trip and shorting switch
KA850R
* Includes factory assembly only; recloser, accessories, and mounting frame must be ordered separately.
Table 27. Factory Assembly of Recloser in Pole-Mounting Frames*
Description
Catalog Number
Recloser in KA146W5; with or without BCTs
KA881R2
Recloser in KA706R1; with or without BCTs
KA881R1
* Includes factory assembling only; recloser and mounting must be specified separately.
280-30-20
www.cooperpower.com
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Technical Data 280-30
Effective July 2014
Table 28. Mounting Equipment
Description
Catalog Number
Substation-mounting equipment
Basic mounting frame
Hardware for attaching KA813R ground-trip blocking switch to KA89WV1 frame
Removable tank-lifting windlass for KA89WV1 frame
KA89WV1
KA89WV6
KA89WV2
Pole-mounting equipment
Single-pole-mounting hanger
End-mounted pole hanger
KA146W5*
KA706R3
Tank-lifting windlass for single-pole hanger
KA146W2
Surge-arrester-mounting bracket
Inboard (source)
Outboard (load)
KA126H3
KA847W
* Requires KA883R, BCT conduit assembly, when recloser has source-side BCTs.
Table 29. Factory Assembly of Conduit and Wiring*
Description
Catalog Number
BCTs wired to KA510R2 hydraulic ground trip through KA187R junction box.
If recloser is to be mounted with a KA146W5 frame and BCTs are on the pole side, a KA883R2 conduit kit must be specified
Types W, VW, WV27, VWV27
Types WV38X, VWV38X
KA843R
KA80WV
* Includes factory assembling only; recloser, accessories, and mounting must be specified separately.
Table 30. Training-Related; Equipment Maintenance and Operation Aids
Description
Catalog Number
General Maintenance and Inspection Procedures for Reclosers DVD (28 min.)
KSPV1A
Mechanical Operation, Service and Testing for Three-Phase Hydraulic Reclosers DVD (28 min.)
KSPV5A
www.cooperpower.com
280-30-21
Technical Data 280-30
Effective July 2014
280-30-22
www.cooperpower.com
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Technical Data 280-30
Effective July 2014
www.cooperpower.com
280-30-23
Technical Data 280-30
Types W, WV27, WV38X, VW, VWV27, and VWV38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Eaton
1000 Eaton Boulevard
Cleveland, OH 44122
United States
Eaton.com
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems Business
2300 Badger Drive
Waukesha, WI 53188
United States
Cooperpower.com
© 2014 Eaton
All Rights Reserved
Printed in USA
Publication No. 280-30
280-30-24
Eaton and Cooper Power Systems are valuable
trademarks of Eaton in the U.S. and other
countries. You are not permitted to use the
these trademarks without the prior written
consent of Eaton.
For Eaton's Cooper Power
Systems three-phase recloser
product information call
1-877-277-4636 or visit:
www.cooperpower.com.
Technical Data 280-40
Effective July 2014
Supersedes May 2005
Types VWE, VWVE37, VWVE38X, WE,
WVE27, and WVE38X, three-phase
electronically controlled reclosers
Type VWVE27
Type WE
General
The W-group electronically controlled, three-phase
automatic circuit reclosers from Eaton's Cooper
Power Systems provide reliable, economical
overcurrent protection for distribution circuits rated
through 38 kV. Compact in design, these reclosers
can be easily installed on poles or in substations.
The six reclosers in this group provide serviceproven dependability and long operating life.
Commanded by an Eaton's Cooper Power
Systems electronic recloser control, these
automatic circuit reclosers offer superior
coordination and application capability unmatched
by other system protection apparatus. Their
broad application capabilities permit the user to
select exactly the right recloser for the protection
required.
Recloser settings are configured by the
electronic control with accurate, preset tripping
characteristics and reclosing times. Trip times are
precise and unvaried, enabling close coordination
with other protective devices on the system.
When system requirements change, program
settings are easily altered with no sacrifice of
accuracy or consistency.
When needed, application expertise backed by
world-wide recloser application experience is
available. Knowledgeable design capability – based
on more than fifty years of recloser manufacturing
experience – has made Eaton's Cooper Power
Systems the industry leader. Progressive
product development programs, using the latest
technologies, have resulted in the production of
modern, efficient Eaton's Cooper Power Systems
reclosers.
W-group reclosers, like all reclosers from Eaton's
Cooper Power Systems, are designed and
manufactured in accordance with ANSI® C37.60.
The six distinct reclosers in the W-group – Types
VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X, WE, WVE27, and
WVE38X – offer a broad selection of ratings to
fit varied system needs. Recloser and control
accessories enable further tailoring of the
protective program to achieve maximum system
operating flexibility. Mounting equipment, available
for pole or substation, eases installation of the
recloser wherever system requirements demand.
280-40-1
Technical Data 280-40
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X, WE, WVE27, and WVE38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Ratings and characteristic features
Ordering information
Three-phase protection on systems rated 2.4 through 14.4 kV is
provided by Types WE or VWE reclosers. Types WVE27 or VWVE27
can be applied on systems rated through 24.9 kV. Higher-voltage
system protection (24.9 through 34.5 kV) is provided by Types
WVE38X and VWVE38X reclosers. A ratings summary for this
recloser group is shown in Table 1. For ratings and basic application
information for other reclosers, refer to Catalog Section 280-05.
A complete electronically controlled recloser installation includes
these items:
Operation
The recloser, control, and interconnecting cables are ordered and
priced separately. Accessories for the recloser and the control are
ordered and priced separately.
Sensing current transformers, mounted in the recloser, supply faultsensing information to the electronic control. Tripping and closing
signals from the control energize the operating circuits in the
recloser. Due to a single CT ratio for all ratings, minimum-trip values
of the electronic control are independent of the continuous-current
and interrupting ratings of the recloser. Flexibility in coordination
with other protective devices is provided by dual time-current
characteristics from a choice of available curves, minimum trip
values, reclosing and resetting time settings, and a selection of
accessories.
Closing solenoid
Contact-closing energy is provided by a closing solenoid that also
stores energy in the trip mechanism. High-voltage closing solenoids
are connected to the system on the source-side of the recloser.
Selection of solenoid voltage rating is based on the system phase-tophase operating voltage.
Low-voltage closing solenoids can be employed. Auxiliary voltage
must then be supplied to the recloser.
Oil or vacuum interruption
A choice of interrupting medium is available. Types WE, WVE27,
and WVE38X reclosers use oil as the arc interrupting medium.
Movable bridge-type contacts provide two breaks in series on each
phase. Separate self-generating interrupter chambers at each of the
two breaks provide for effective interruption of all currents, from
minimum load to rated maximum fault.
Vacuum interruption, used in Types VWE, VWVE27, and VWVE38X,
offers considerably longer duty cycles and long contact life. A single
break on each phase is accomplished by separating contacts inside
the vacuum interrupter. All arcing is contained within the vacuum
envelope. Low-energy arc interruption in a vacuum results in far less
shock and contact wear, extending the recloser mechanism life.
Because interruption within the vacuum envelope does not add
contaminants to the insulating oil, recloser maintenance is minimized
and intervals between oil changes can generally be extended.
Surge protection
Best operating results are achieved if reclosers are protected
with surge arresters. On line applications, arrester protection is
recommended on both sides of the recloser. (If protection is on
one side only, it should be on the source-side.) In substations,
arresters should be on the load-side. Eaton's Cooper Power Systems
distribution-class arresters provide excellent protection and are
available with mounting brackets to fit our reclosers. Refer to Catalog
Sections 235-35 and 235-99.
280-40-2
www.cooperpower.com
•
Recloser and accessories
•
Electronic control and accessories
•
Interconnecting control cable
•
Recloser mounting equipment (if required)
To order a recloser, electronic control, and control cable:
1. Use Tables 2 and 3 to construct a catalog number that describes
the required recloser.
2. From Tables 4-15, specify the catalog numbers that describe the
required recloser accessories, mounting equipment, and factory
assemblies.
3. Order the required electronic recloser control (control is ordered
separately from recloser).
Technical Data 280-40
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X, WE, WVE27, and WVE38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Table 1. Summary of Ratings
Nominal Voltage (kV)
Maximum Continuous Current
(amps)
Maximum Interrupting
Rating at Nominal
Interrupting Medium
Recloser Type
14.4
560*
10000
oil
WE
14.4
560*
12000
vacuum
VWE
24.9
560*
8000
Oil
WVE27
24.9
560*
12000
vacuum
VWVE27
34.5
560*
8000
oil
WVE38X
34.5
560*
12000
vacuum
VWVE38X
* Can be increased to 800 amps, continuous, with an 800-amp continuous current accessory.
Table 2. Basic Recloser Catalog Numbers
Recloser Type
Catalog Number
Table 4. Multi-Ratio Bushing Current-Sensing Transformers
Factory-Installed on Load-Side Bushings 2,4, and 6*
WE
KWE*
Description
Catalog Number
VWE
KVWE*
WVE27
KWVE27*
WVE38X
KWVEP*
Types WE and VWE
Three 600:5 BCTs on 13 in. creepage bhushings
Three 600:5 BCTs on 17 in. creepage bushings
Three 1200:5 BCTs on 13 in. creepage bushings
KA804W3
KA110W3**
KA827W3
VWVE27
KVWVE27*
VWVE38X
KVWVEP*
Types WVE27 and VWVE27
Three 600:5 BCTs on 26-1/2 in. creepage bushings
Three 1200:5 BCTs on 26-1/2 in. creepage bushings
KA14WV3
KA24WVE
Types WVE38X and VWVE38X
Three 600:5 BCTs on 26-1/2 in creepage bushings
Three 1200:5 BCTs on 26-1/2 in. creepage bushings
KA82WV3
KA83WV3
* Replace asterisk in catalog number with closing coil code number from Table 3.
Table 3. Closing Solenoid Coil Voltage Code Numbers
NNote: When ordering, specify load- or source-side mounting of BCTs.
* To specify accessory BCTs on source-side bushings, include the digit 9 after the A in the catalog
number and specify source-side bushings in the order description.
Phase-to-Phase Closing Coil Operating
Voltages ±15% (kV)
Code No.
2.4
1
3.3
10
4.16-4.8
2
Table 5. 600:5 Multi-Ratio Bushing Current Transformers for
Field Installation
6.0
6
Description
Catalog Number
7.2-8.32
3
Slip-on bushing current transformer kit: one BCT per kit
KA712L2
11.0
9
Set of 3 BCTs
KA712L2-3
12.0-13.2
4
5
Wiring kit for KA712L2-3 (one wiring kit required per
recloser)
KA895R7*
14.4
17.0
12
20.0
11
23.0-24.9
13
Table 6. Hardware (Service-Related)
34.5
14
Description
Catalog Number
KA476R
KA66WV
Low-Voltage Closing Coils Operating Voltage (Vdc)
** Catalog number includes the extra creepage bushing.
* Includes 7 ft. cable. If longer cable is required, specify length on order.
48
16*
125
7*
Manual closing tool: de-energized recloser; factory
installed
WE, VWE, WVE27, and VWVE27
WVE38X and VWVE38X
250
8*
T-handle manual closing tool; de-energized recloser
KA90R2
Oil-level sight gauge; factory-installed
KA161W
* Requires either low-voltage dc closing accessory (KA631R) or low-voltage ac closing accessory
(KA742R). Otder separately.
www.cooperpower.com
280-40-3
Technical Data 280-40
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X, WE, WVE27, and WVE38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Table 7. Low-Voltage Closing and Transfer Switch; Factory-Installed
Description
Catalog Number
Three-state auxiliary switch with six independent contacts
KA369R3
Low-voltage dc closing, requires that recloser be ordered with dc closing coil
48 Vdc
Types WE, WVE27, WVE38X
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X
125 Vdc
Types WE, WVE27, VWVE38X
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X
250 Vdc
Types WE, WVE27, WVE38X
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X
Low-voltage ac closing, requires that recloser be ordered with dc closing coil
120 Vac
Types WE, WVE27, WVE38X
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X
240 Vac
Types WE, WVE27, WVE38X
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X
KA631R12
KA631R14
KA631R3
KA631R7
KA631R4
KA631R8
KA742R3
KA742R7
KA742R4
KA742R8
Table 8. Bushings and Terminals; Factory-Installed (set of six)
Description
Catalog Number
17 in. creepage standard-length bushings
Types WE and VWE
KA25W
Flat-pad terminals, two-hole
Types WE and VWE with 13 in. or 17 in. creepage, standard or CT-length bushings
Types WVE27, WVE38X, VWVE27, VWVE38X with 26-1/2 in. creepage, standard-length bushings
Types WVE27, WVE38X, VWVE27, VWVE38X with 26-1/2 in. creepage, CT-length bushings
KA82W1
KA62RV3
KA62RV4
Flat-pad terminals, four-hole
Types WE and VWE with 13 in. or 17 in. creepage, standard or CT-lenth bushings
Types WVE27 and VWVE27 with 26-1/2 creepage, standard-length bushings
Types WVE27 and VWVE27 with 26-1/2 in. creepage CT-length bushings
KA156W1
KA61RV3
KA61RV4
Stud terminals, 1-1/8-12 UNF-2A
Types WE, VWE with 13 in. or 17 in. creepage, standard or CT-length bushings
Types WVE27, WVE38X, VWVE27, VWVE38X with 26-1/2 in. creepage, standard-length bushings
Types WVE27, WVE38X, VWVe27, VWVE38X with 26-1/2 in. creepage, CT-length bushings
KA800W1
KA59RV3
KA59RV4
280-40-4
www.cooperpower.com
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X, WE, WVE27, and WVE38X three-phase reclosers
Technical Data 280-40
Effective July 2014
Table 9. Mounting Equipment
Catalog Number
Shipping Weight
(lb)
KA89WV1
326
Single-size control and/or meter trough on KA89WV1 frame
KA89WV4
11
Double-size control and/or meter trough on KA89WV1 frame
KA89WV5
22
Single- or double-size control on load-side of KA89WV1 frame
KA89WV9
17
KA89WV2
34
Frame with load- and source-side arrester brackets
KA146W6
162
Single-pole mounting hanger
KA146W5*
122
End-mounted pole hanger
KA706R3
126
Inboard (source)
KA126H3
20
Outboard (load)
KA847W
20
KA146W2
50
Description
Substation mounting equipment
Basic mounting frame
Mounting brackets
Removable tank-lifting windlass for KA89WV1 frame
Pole-mounting equipment
Surge arrester mounting brackets
Tank-lifting windlass for single-pole hanger
* Requires KA883R BCT conduit assembly when recloser has source-side BCTs.
Table 10. Continuous Current Accessory; Factory-Installed
Description
Catalog Number
800 amp continuous current capability on recloser without accessory BCTs
Type WE, eyebolt terminals, 4/0-1000 MCM
KA59WE2
Type WE, stud terminals, 1 1/8-12 UNF-2A
KA59WE1
Type VWE, eyebolt terminals, 4/0-1000 MCM
KRW63V2
Type VWE, stud terminals, 1 1/8-12 UNF-2A
KRW63V1
Types WVE27, WVE38X, eyebolt terminals, 1/0-750 MCM
KA74WE2
Types WVE27, WVE38X, stud terminals, 1 1/8-12 UNF-2A
KA74WE1
Type VWVE27, eyebolt terminals
KRW64V2
Type VWVE27, stud terminals, 1 1/8-12 UNF-2A
KRW64V1
Type VWVE38X, eyebolt terminals, 1/0-750 MCM
KRW59V2
Type VWVE38X, stud terminals, 1 1/8-12 UNF-2A
KRW59V1
800 amp continuous current capability on recloser equipped with accessory BCTs
Type WE, eyebolt terminals, 4/0-1000 MCM
KA59WE2
Type WE, stud terminals, 1 1/8-12 UNF-2A
KA59WE1
Type VWE, eyebolt terminals, 4/0-1000 MCM
KRW63V2
Type VWE, stud terminals, 1 1/8-12 UNF-2A
KRW63V1
Types WVE27 and WVE38X, eyebolt terminals, 1/0-750 MCM
KA74WE4
Types WVE27 and WVE38X, stud terminals 1 1/8-12 UNF-2A
KA74WE3
Type VWVE27, eyebolt terminals, 1/0-750 MCM
KRW64V4
Type VWVE27, stud terminals, 1 1/8-12 UNF-2A
KRW64V3
Type VWVE38X, eyebolt terminals, 1/0-750 MCM
KRW59V4
Type VWVE38X, stud terminals, 1 1/8-12 UNF-2A
KRW59V3
www.cooperpower.com
280-40-5
Technical Data 280-40
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X, WE, WVE27, and WVE38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Factory assemblies and kits
•
Reclosers can be factory-assembled in mounting frames.
•
External meters can be factory-wired.
•
Wiring kits are available for field installation of inter-accessory wiring.
Table 11. Factory Assembly of Recloser and Accessories in KA89WV1 Substation Mounting Frame*
Description
Catalog Number
Recloser and electronic control on frame; no accessories
KA800WE
* Factory assembly only. Recloser, control, accessories, and mounting frame must be ordered separately.
Table 12. Factory Assembly of Recloser in Mounting Frames*
Description
Catalog Number
Recloser in KA146W5 only; with or without BCTs
KA881R2
Recloser in KA706R3; with or without BCTs
KA881R1
* Covers factory assembly only. Recloser and mounting must be specified separately.
Table 13. Factory Assembly of Conduit and Wiring*
Description
Catalog Number
Factory installed BCT conduit for use with KA146W5 frame when BCTs are mounted on the pole-side
KA883R2
* Covers factory assembly only; recloser, accessories, and mounting must be specified separately.
Table 14. Conduit and Wiring Kits for Field Installation*
Description
Catalog Number
Recloser in KA146W5 single-pole mounting frame Conduit kit for BCTs when recloser is to be mounted with BCTs on pole-side
KA883R1
* A kit includes all conduit and wire necessary to connect recloser and accessories specified. Kits are shipped disassembled.
Table 15. Training-Related; Equipment Maintenance and Operation DVDs
Description
Catalog Number
General Maintenance and Inspection Procedures for Kyle Reclosers DVD (28 min.)
KSPV1A
Mechanical Operation, Service and Testing of Kyle Three-Phase Electronic Reclosers DVD (27 min.)
KSPV4A
Type MET Electronic Recloser Control Tester Operating Instructions and Testing Procedures DVD (25 min.)
KSPV7A
280-40-6
www.cooperpower.com
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X, WE, WVE27, and WVE38X three-phase reclosers
Technical Data 280-40
Effective July 2014
Features and detailed description
W-group electronically controlled, three-phase oil reclosers
protect systems operating through 34.5 kV. Refer to Ratings and
Specifications section. These ratings, and the wide range of
programmable settings provided by the electronic control, permit
meeting a variety of application requirements.
Basically the same in operation as three-phase hydraulically
controlled reclosers (Catalog Section 280-30), these reclosers
possess the added operating flexibility of electronic control.
A choice of oil or vacuum as the arc interrupting medium is available:
•
Types WE, WVE27, and WVE38X reclosers use oil (Figure 1).
Bridge-type contacts provide two current breaks in series for
each phase. Each current break employs a separate, vented, selfgenerating, arc-interrupting chamber for effective interruption of
the recloser’s full current range.
•
Vacuum interruption is utilized by Types VWE, VWVE27, and
VWVE38X reclosers (Figure 2). A single break on each phase is
accomplished by separating a set of contacts within the vacuum
chamber. Low-energy arc interruption in a vacuum extends the
duty cycle and results in less shock and demonstration, extending
recloser mechanism life.
OIL DIP STICK
Aids in checking oil level.
Closing force is supplied by a closing solenoid, which is energized
by line-to-line connections inside the recloser. This solenoid closes
the main contacts of all phases while simultaneously charging the
opening springs in preparation for a tripping operation. The control
signals tripping and closing.
Fault currents are sensed by three 1000:1 ratio sensing current
transformers, located in the recloser. These CTs provide a
continuous measurement of line current, monitored by the electronic
control. When current level exceeds the programmed minimum
trip level, the magnitude of the overcurrent is integrated with time,
using a programmed time-current curve characteristic. The control
then energizes the trip coil in the recloser. This releases the tripping
springs, opening the main contacts of all three phases. If reclosing is
programmed, the control then activates the closing mechanism. The
reclosers are self-contained; they require no external power source
(except as required by certain accessories).
The electronic recloser control provides simple determination
of phase- and ground-trip sequences and operations-to-lockout.
Minimum phase-and ground-trip values, timing of tripping, and
reclosing and resetting timing are adjustable at the control, without
de-energizing the recloser.
Application flexibility is enhanced by dual-timing characteristics from
a choice of time-current curves for phase and ground tripping levels.
LIFTING LUGS
Used for hoisting recloser or lifting
mechanism out of tank.
CLAMP-TYPE TERMINALS
Accept No. 1/0-500 MCM cable in
horizontal or vertical position.
RECEPTACLE
Provides connection for
control cable.
BUSHINGS
Wet-process porcelain, glaze color
is light gray, Munsell 5BG 7.0/0.4.
MANUAL OPERATING
HANDLE
Provides manual
opening and lockout.
O-RING GASKET
Of Buna-N is confined,
and provides positive
weatherproof seal between
head casting and tank under
all operating conditions.
CONTACT POSITION
INDICATOR
MOVING CONTACTS
Have copper-tungsten alloy
tips for long life.
NAMEPLATES
Supply complete recloser
data.
INTERRUPTERS
Self-generating; vented for
fast arc-extinction.
CLOSING SOLENOIT
Closes contacts and charges
opening springs.
Figure 1. Untanked Type WE recloser illustrates simplified mechanism resulting from electronic control. Construction of Types
WVE27, WVE38X, VWE, VWVE27, and VWVE38X is similar except for the vacuum interrupters on VWE, VWVE27, and VWVE38X.
www.cooperpower.com
280-40-7
Technical Data 280-40
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X, WE, WVE27, and WVE38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Construction
Recloser
Like other Eaton's Cooper Power Systems reclosers, these are
designed for long service life and minimum maintenance. Heads
are aluminum castings. Tanks are heavy-gauge steel, finished with
polyester powder paint (Munsell 5BG 7.0/0.4; light gray is the
standard color).
An “O”-ring gasket confined in a groove provides an oil-tight and
weatherproof seal between the head and tank. A 1/2 in. brass oilsampling-and-drain valve, located near the bottom of the tank, is
standard.
Bolts through the head casting support the recloser, securing it
to the mounting. The complete internal mechanism is suspended
from the head casting, allowing tank removal without disturbing
the mechanism and head assembly. Lowering the tank with a wire
rope winch (available as an accessory) permits easy access to the
mechanism.
Insulating supports, from which the three interrupters are
suspended, are made of filament-wound glass epoxy for high
electrical and mechanical strength, and moisture resistance.
CLOSING TOOL PORT
For manually closing deenergized recloser.
CLOSING SOLENOID
CONTACTOR
Momentarily energizes
closing solenoid on signal
from electronic control.
FUSES
Protect system in event of
closing solenoid failure.
SLEET HOOD
Houses manual operating
handle and contact
position indicator.
CURRENT EXCHANGE
Through beryllium-copper
garter springs for low
resistance and high reliability.
INSULATING SUPPORTS
Fiberglass construction.
VACUUM INTERRUPTERS
Have extended duty cycle,
require no maintenance, and
are easily replaced.
Figure 2. Untanked Type VWVE27 vacuum recloser (shown from closing contractor side).
280-40-8
www.cooperpower.com
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X, WE, WVE27, and WVE38X three-phase reclosers
Technical Data 280-40
Effective July 2014
Oil interrupters
Types WE, WVE27, and WVE38X use oil as the arc-interrupting
medium.
Fast arc interruption (down to 2 1/2 cycles clearing) is furnished
by bridge-type contacts (Figure 3), providing two current breaks
in series per phase. The bayonet-type, silver-plated, tungsten-alloy
moving contacts resist erosion and provide good conductance. The
stationary-contact assemblies are tulip-type clusters of silver-plated
contact fingers held by garter springs. The contacts are self-cleaning
due to the wiping action of opening and closing.
Each current break has a self-generating-type arc interrupter
structure including a series of vented chambers. As the contacts
open, the arc generates gas pressure in the upper chamber, which
blasts oil across the arc and out through the vents. As a result, arc
extinction is fast, and arc energy levels do not increase as quickly at
higher fault-current levels.
Vacuum interrupters
Enclosed in the interrupter is a stationary and a moving contact
assembly. The moving contact has a travel of approximately onehalf inch, its shaft passing through a flexible bellows that maintains
vacuum integrity. Contacts consist of a special non-welding alloy.
Because the smallest amount of internal contamination can
significantly shorten the life of a vacuum interrupter, a clean-room
facility is used for interrupter production. Special care is taken to
avoid even minute contamination from any source, including dust
particles, machining oils, or human body salts.
Recloser operation
Tripping
When current flow exceeds the minimum-trip value needed to
satisfy the programmed timing characteristics, the control energizes
a trip solenoid in the recloser. This solenoid releases a latch, and a
spring-loaded toggle assembly opens the recloser contacts.
Types VWE, VWVE27, and VWVE38X use vacuum as the interrupting
medium.
Vacuum interrupters (Figure 4) provide fast, low-energy arc
interruption with long contact and interrupter life, low mechanical
stress, and maximum operating safety. With arc interruption taking
place in a vacuum, contact and interrupter life are several times
greater than with interruption in oil, virtually eliminating interrupter
maintenance. Because of the shorter contact stroke, mechanical
stress and wear on the mechanism is substantially reduced.
Eaton's Cooper Power Systems vacuum interrupters are designed
with a metal and ceramic housing for maximum strength and longterm vacuum integrity. The high-alumina ceramic has more than five
times the strength of glass, permits a higher processing temperature
to develop maximum purity of the assembly, and is impervious
to helium penetration to sustain the vacuum level. Metal endclosures and the arcing chambers are of high-purity alloy to minimize
contamination.
Figure 4. Cross section of a typical vacuum interrupter used in
vacuum interrupting reclosers.
Figure 3. Cross-section of a typical self-generating interrupter
used in oil interrupting reclosers.
www.cooperpower.com
280-40-9
Technical Data 280-40
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X, WE, WVE27, and WVE38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Closing
Closing force – and the force to charge the opening springs – is
supplied by a high-voltage closing solenoid connected phaseto-phase (Figure 5). When the recloser contacts are closed, the
solenoid plunger is latched in the down position. This latch is tripped
simultaneously with the release of the recloser opening springs, and
the solenoid plunger moves upward for a closing operation.
At the programmed reclosing time, the electronic control energizes
a rotary solenoid in the recloser. Movement of the rotary solenoid
allows a high-voltage contactor to close momentarily, connecting the
closing solenoid to the line. The plunger is pulled into the solenoid
closing the recloser contacts and charging the opening springs.
Plunger movement also opens the high-voltage contactor (Figure
6), de-energizing the closing solenoid. Closing operation of the
recloser mechanism activates a switch (b contact) in the recloser,
disconnecting the rotary solenoid from the electronic control.
The closing solenoid is designed for repeated-momentary rather
than continuous operation. If a malfunction of the solenoid plunger
or the closing-coil contactor results in the closing solenoid energizing
for an extended period, a closing-solenoid fuse within the recloser
opens the high-voltage circuit, protecting the closing solenoid from
the thermal damage.
CLOSING SOLENOID
FUSE
MAIN CONTACTS
SENSING CTs
ØC
The recloser can be manually tripped at any time by lowering the
yellow manual operating handle under the sleet hood. With the
handle down, the control cannot close the recloser.
CLOSING SOLENOID
Raising the yellow handle on a recloser may or may not close the
recloser pending the control type.
CLOSING SOLENOID
CONTACTOR
SOURCE
LOAD
ØB
4
3
ROTARY
SOLENOID
SWITCH
ØA
1
Manual operation
TRIP SOLENOID
6
5
Figure 6. KA1143R double break contactor - applicable to
reclosers with potential coils rated above 30 kV.
2
TERMINAL
BUSHING
CONTROL RECEPTACLE PIN
Figure 5. Diagram showing phase-to-phase connection of highvoltage closing solenoid..
Raising the yellow handle on a recloser controlled with a Form 4C,
FXB, Form 5, or Form 6 control will not close the recloser. Manual
closing is accomplished by raising the yellow handle and then
moving the manual control switch to the close position. The recloser
will close if the recloser closing coil has the proper voltage applied
to it.
Raising the yellow handle on a recloser controlled with a Form 3A
control will close the recloser unless the control is in the lockout
position. If the control is in the lockout position when the yellow
handle is raised, manual closing is accomplished by moving the
manual control switch to the close position. The recloser will
close if the recloser closing coil has the proper voltage applied
to it. Similarly, the recloser can be operated from the manual
control switch on the electronic control panel, provided the manual
operating handle is up. A red contact position indicator flag, adjacent
to the manual operating handle, shows recloser contact position.
Current sensing
Three 1000:1-ratio current sensing transformers are provided with
the recloser, supplying both phase and ground (zero-sequence)
currents. They are connected to the control cabinet by means of a
plug-in cable, which can be up to 125 ft. in length, thus permitting
remote mounting of the control away from the recloser.
280-40-10
www.cooperpower.com
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X, WE, WVE27, and WVE38X three-phase reclosers
Technical Data 280-40
Effective July 2014
Electronic controls
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X, WE, WVE27, and WVE38X reclosers
are controlled by Eaton's Cooper Power Systems electronic recloser
control. Eaton's Cooper Power Systems offers a choice of electronic
controls to use in conjunction with these reclosers.
Figure 7. Form 6 recloser control.
Figure 8. Form 5 micorprocessor-based recloser control.
The Form 6 control, shown in Figure 7, provides maximum
protective hardware design and simple interactive graphical
interfaces for complete user customization. All standard control
operating parameters including minimum trip levels, time-current
curve selection, and sequences of recloser operation are keyboard
programmable.
This control utilizes a powerful PC-based interface software to
configure control settings, record metering information, and
establish communication parameters. It also provides analysis
tools that include fault locating, event recording, and oscillography
functions.
For complete descriptive and ordering information on the Form 6
control, refer to Bulletin 03010.
The Form 5 control, shown in Figure 8, performs outstanding
protection, metering, and communication functions. The control
includes three serial ports, one designated for the PC based
configuration software, to meet expanded SCADA and automation
applications. The Form 5 control includes extensive per-bushing
metering to monitor up to six voltages for open tie applications, a
customizable data profiler, sequence of event recorder, and system
alarms, all available through serial communications.
Numerous application problems are solved with loop scheme
availability, switch mode, and triple-single applications.
For complete descriptive and ordering information on the Form 5
control, refer to Bulletin 99012.
www.cooperpower.com
280-40-11
Technical Data 280-40
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X, WE, WVE27, and WVE38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Ratings and specifications
Table 16. Electrical Ratings
Description
Types
WE and VWE
Types
WVE27 and VWVE27
Type
VWVE38X
Type
WV38X
Nominal system voltage (kV)
2.4-14.4
24.9
24.9-34.5
24.9-34.5
Maximum rated voltage (kV)
15.5
27
38
38
Rated impulse withstand voltage (BIL) (kV crest)
110
VWVE27: 125**
WVE27: 150
150
170
60 Hz withstand voltage (kV rms)
Dry, one minute
Wet, ten seconds
50
45
60
50
70
60
70
60
Rated maximum continuous current (A)
560*
560*
560*
560*
Bushing creepage distance (in.)
13
26-1/2
26-1/2
26-1/2
* Extendible to 800 amps with accessory.
** Extendible to 150 kV BIL with accessory on VWVE27 recloser only.
Table 17. Interrupting Ratings - Phase and Ground Trip
Nominal Voltage
(kV)
Interrupting Rating
(rms sym Amps)
4.8
12000
8.32
10000
14.4
10000
VWE
14.4
12000
WVE27
24.9
8000
VWVE27
24.9
12000
WVE38X
34.5
8000
VWVE38X
34.5
12000
Recloser Type
WE
Table 18. Duty Cycle
Type
WE
Number of Unit Operations
Maximum Circuit X/R Value
15-20
45-55
90-100
28
20
10
Total 58
28
20
10
Total 58
28
20
10
Total 58
88
112
32
Total 232
88
112
32
Total 232
88
112
32
Total 232
3
7
14
15-20
45-55
90-100
WVE27
15-20
45-55
90-100
WVE38X
15-20
45-55
90-100
VWE
15-20
45-55
90-100
VWVE27
15-20
45-55
90-100
VWVE38X
280-40-12
% of Interrupting Rating
www.cooperpower.com
4
8
15
4
8
15
4
8
15
4
8
15
4
8
15
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X, WE, WVE27, and WVE38X three-phase reclosers
Technical Data 280-40
Effective July 2014
Dimensions and weights
Table 19. Dimensions of Recloser Without BCT Accessory*
Type
Bushing Type
WE
VWE
13 in. standard creepage or 17 in. extra
creepage
WVE27
VWVE27
26 1/2 in. creepage
A
(In.)
B
(In.)
C
(In.)
D
(In.)
41 5/8
11 1/8
26 5/8
15
43 7/8
11 1/8
28 7/8
15
47 3/4
11 3/4
26 5/8
21 1/8
50
11 3/4
28 7/8
21 1/8
A
(In.)
B
(In.)
C
(In.)
D
(In.)
46 3/8
11 7/8
26 5/8
19 3/4
48 5/8
11 7/8
28 7/8
19 3/4
52 1/2
12 5/8
26 5/8
25 7/8
54 3/4
12 5/8
28 7/8
25 7/8
* Dimensions configured to the nearest 1/8 in.
Table 20. Dimensions of Recloser With BCT Accessory*
Type
Bushing Type
WE
VWE
13 in. standard creepage or 17 in. extra
creepage
WVE27
VWVE27
26 1/2 in. creepage
* Dimensions configured to the nearest 1/8 in.
46 3/8"
11 3/8"
17 1/8"
1
MAXIMUM 16 /4"
WIDTH
Source
11 3/8"
13 1/2"
VWE, WE: 3 1/8"
VWVE27, WVE27: 4 1/8"
Side
B
Terminal Connectors
1/0 - 500 MCM
D
Tapped Holes
for 1/2-13 Bolts
1 1/2"
Ground
Connector
8 SOL-2/0 STR
A
Ground
C
Connector
1/ -13
2
36 3/4"
42 3/8"
13 1/8"
Figure 9. Dimensions of W-group 15 kV and 27 kV three-phase electronically controlled reclosers.
www.cooperpower.com
280-40-13
Technical Data 280-40
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X, WE, WVE27, and WVE38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
46 3/8"
F
F
21 1/4" 20 3/8"
MAXIMUM
WIDTH
Source
E
Side
Terminal Connectors
WVE38X, VWVE38X
1/0 - 500 MCM
B
4"
Tapped holes (12)
for 1/2-13 bolts
D
Ground
Connector
1/ -13
2
1 1/2"
A
C
37"
42 5/8"
17 1/4"
Figure 10. Dimensions of W-group 38 kV three-phase electronically controlled reclosers.
Table 21. Weights and Oil Capacity
Recloser
Type
Weight with
Oil*(lb)
Oil Capacity
(gal)
WE
790
38
WVE27
840
38
WVE38X
990
52
VWE
790
45
VWVE27
830
45
VWVE38X
990
61
* Add 25 lbs. for each bushing current transformer.
280-40-14
www.cooperpower.com
Table 22. Dimensions of W-group 38 kV Recloser With and Without BCT
Accessory*
Type
Bushing Type
A
(In.)
B
(In.)
C
(In.)
D
(In.)
E
(In.)
F
(In.)
WVE38X
VWVE38X
26 1/2 in. creepage
47 1/8
49 3/8
15
15
26 5/8
28 7/8
20 1/2
20 1/2
10
10
15 1/8
15 1/8
WVE38X
VWVE38X
26 1/2 in. w/ BCT
51 3/4
54
15 7/8
15 7/8
26 5/8
28 7/8
25 1/8
25 1/8
9 1/2
9 1/2
15 5/8
15 5/8
* Dimensions configured to the nearest 1/8 in.
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X, WE, WVE27, and WVE38X three-phase reclosers
Technical Data 280-40
Effective July 2014
This page is intentionally left blank.
www.cooperpower.com
280-40-15
Technical Data 280-40
Types VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X, WE, WVE27, and WVE38X three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Eaton
1000 Eaton Boulevard
Cleveland, OH 44122
United States
Eaton.com
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems Business
2300 Badger Drive
Waukesha, WI 53188
United States
Cooperpower.com
© 2014 Eaton
All Rights Reserved
Printed in USA
Publication No. 280-40
280-40-16
Eaton and Cooper Power Systems are valuable
trademarks of Eaton in the U.S. and other
countries. You are not permitted to use the
these trademarks without the prior written
consent of Eaton.
ANSI® is a registered trademark of the
American National Standards Institute.
For Eaton's Cooper Power
Systems three-phase recloser
product information call
1-877-277-4636 or visit:
www.cooperpower.com.
Technical Data 280-42
Effective May 2014
Supersedes December 2009
NOVA15, NOVA27, and NOVA38
three-phase, microprocessorcontrolled recloser
Description
The NOVA™ three-phase, electronically controlled, vacuum-interrupting
automatic circuit reclosers from Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems provide
reliable, economical overcurrent protection, advanced metering, and
automation systems for distribution circuits rated through 34.5 kV.
The NOVA recloser combines solid cycloaliphatic-epoxy polymerencapsulated vacuum interrupters with a reliable, lightweight operating
mechanism that utilizes a magnetic actuator to provide a lifetime of
trouble-free operation. The solid polymer system does not rely on a
gaseous, liquid, or foam dielectric. The NOVA recloser is highly resistant
to ozone, oxygen, moisture, contamination, and ultraviolet light.
The NOVA recloser is available with two configuration options: controlpowered interface and auxiliary-powered interface. Designed and tested
to be compatible with Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems three-phase
controls, these automatic circuit reclosers offer superior coordination,
protection, and application capabilities.
Recloser operations are programmed in an electronic control with
accurate characteristics and a host of advanced features. Precise
operating tolerances enable close coordination with other protective
devices on the system. When system requirements change, program
settings are easily altered with no sacrifice of accuracy or consistency.
Compact and lightweight, NOVA reclosers are easily installed on poles
or in substations. Mounting equipment is available for both pole and
substation applications.
Recloser and control accessories enable further tailoring of the
protective program to achieve maximum system operating flexibility.
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems is strongly committed to improving
the reliability of the electric power industry. Technological advances,
including the newest microprocessor-based controls and solid insulation
NOVA distribution switchgear products, represent our investment in the
future.
The NOVA recloser is not only a technological breakthrough, but a
valuable component that brings significant operational savings to the
utility business unit, lowering the installation, operation, training, and
maintenance costs on your power distribution system.
When needed, application expertise, backed by world-wide systems
engineering knowledge and experience, is available. Customer-focused
design capability, based on more than 65 years of recloser experience,
has made Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems the industry leader.
NOVA reclosers, like all reclosers from Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems,
are designed and manufactured in accordance with IEEE Std C37.60™2003 standard.
280-42-1
Technical Data 280-42
NOVA15, NOVA27, and NOVA38 three-phase,
microprocessor-controlled reclosers
Effective May 2014
Ratings and characteristic features
Surge protection
Three-phase protection on systems rated 2.4 through 14.4 kV is
provided by NOVA15 reclosers. NOVA27 reclosers can be applied
on systems rated through 27.6 kV. Higher-voltage system protection
at 34.5 kV is provided by NOVA38 reclosers. A ratings summary
for NOVA reclosers is shown in Tables 1–3. For ratings and basic
application information of other reclosers from Eaton’s Cooper Power
Systems, see Catalog Section 280-05.
Best operating results are achieved if reclosers are protected
with surge arresters. On line applications, arrester protection is
recommended on both sides of the recloser. (If protection is on one
side only, it should be on the source side. In substations, arresters
should be on the load side.) Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems
distribution-class arresters provide excellent protection and are
available with mounting brackets to fit our reclosers (see Catalog
Sections 235-35 and 235-99).
Operation
Sensing current transformers, embedded in the recloser, supply
fault-sensing information to the electronic control. Tripping and closing signals from the control energize the operating circuits in the
recloser. Due to a single CT ratio for all ratings, minimum-trip values
of the electronic control are independent of the continuous-current
and interrupting ratings of the recloser.
Ordering information
Flexibility in coordination with other protective devices is provided
by varied time–current characteristics from a choice of standard or
customized curves, minimum trip values, reclosing and resetting
time settings, and a selection of accessories.
1. See the Constructing a Catalog Number section to construct a
catalog number that describes the required recloser.
Vacuum interruption
3. Order the required electronic recloser control (Base catalog
number of the control must be included when ordering a NOVA
recloser).
A single break on each phase is accomplished by separating
contacts inside the vacuum interrupter. All arcing is contained
within the vacuum envelope. The patented axial-magnetic vacuum
interrupters, used in NOVA reclosers, offers extended and increased
duty cycles compared with oil or radial-magnetic interrupters. The
axial-magnetic field keeps the arc in a diffused mode, resulting in
less arc power to be dissipated, resulting in low thermal stress,
suitable for encapsulation.
Data plate
Figure 1. NOVA recloser.
280-42-2
www.cooperpower.com
Manual OPEN handle
All NOVA reclosers include a Form 6 microprocessor-based recloser
control. The Form 6 control includes full protection, TCC Editor,
metering, and diagnostics for your application needs.
To order a NOVA recloser, electronic control, and control cable:
2. From Tables 6–13, specify the catalog numbers that describe the
required recloser accessories.
Technical Data 280-42
NOVA15, NOVA27, and NOVA38 three-phase,
microprocessor-controlled reclosers
Effective May 2014
Features and detailed description
Surface tracking
NOVA microprocessor-controlled, three-phase reclosers protect
systems operating through 34.5 kV (see Ratings and Specifications
section of this catalog). These ratings and the wide range of
programmable settings provided by Eaton’s Cooper Power
Systems electronic controls permit meeting a variety of application
requirements.
The cycloaliphatic epoxy is highly resistant to contaminants and
resists tracking and flashovers under extreme pollution levels to
reduce both flashovers and the associated cost of repairs.
Recloser operation
Fault currents are sensed by three 1000:1 ratio sensing current
transformers embedded in the recloser. These CTs provide a
continuous measurement of line current, monitored by the electronic
control. When current level exceeds the programmed minimum trip
level, the magnitude of the overcurrent is integrated with time, using
a programmed time–current curve characteristic. The control then
signals the trip in the recloser, opening the main contacts of all three
phases.
Hydrophobicity
The module maintains excellent hydrophobicity, a property
characterized by water beading into isolated drops, and is highly
resistant to moisture absorption. Hydrophobicity prevents continuous
sheets of water from forming leakage current paths that deteriorate
the creepage withstand level.
Ultraviolet resistance
The cycloaliphatic epoxy resists ultraviolet radiation damage even in
harsh climates, maintaining a smooth, unblemished, self-cleansing
surface with low-adhesion to contaminants.
Tensile strength
The control signals tripping and closing. The recloser always
maintains energy for a tripping operation following a closing
operation.
Outstanding tensile and flexural strength characteristics mean the
NOVA recloser modules are tough and non-fragmenting, reducing
shipment and handling charges.
The electronic recloser control provides determination of phase- and
ground-trip sequences and operations to lockout and reclosing and
resetting timing, adjustable with the control without de-energizing
the recloser.
Shed design
Construction
Recloser
Designed for long service life and no maintenance, the NOVA
recloser has three solid-polymer interrupter modules with embedded
current transformers and a standard aluminum mechanism housing;
light gray is the standard color.
Cycloaliphatic-epoxy polymer encapsulation provides solid insulation
and maintenance-free, environmentally safe operation. There is no
monitoring or maintaining of gas pressure or oil levels; there are
no toxic or environmentally unfriendly materials. There are no foam
fillers or insulation seals, eliminating potential moisture ingress
areas. The NOVA recloser module exhibits good absorption of elastic
energy and resistance to cracking and crack propagation. Additionally,
durable environmental properties make the solid polymer suitable for
outdoor applications, including seacoasts, deserts, and areas of high
pollution.
Heater
Magnetic Actuator
Aluminum Mechanism Trip-and-Close
Housing (Standard) Capacitors
OPEN/CLOSE
Contact Position
Indicator
The shed design utilizes alternate-sized skirts. The major sheds
shield and protect the minor sheds to enhance the hydrophobicity
and ultraviolet resistance of the module, eliminate formation of
microcracks, and ensure extra-protected creepage. Additionally,
sharp edges direct water away from the unit. Water paths and ice
formations are effectively eliminated.
Flashover recovery
Flashovers occur when an object, usually wildlife, contacts energized
parts of the equipment. The NOVA recloser minimizes the effect of
flashovers with remarkable physical resilience, arc-quenching properties, and a self-healing ability. NOVA recloser can withstand the enormous forces experienced during faults without wholesale damage
and allows re-energizing after external flashover without cleaning.
Manual OPEN Handle
Actuator Board
Auxiliary Input
Power Receptacle
Mechanical Operations Counter
Control Cable
Receptacle
Heater
Ground Connector
#10 - #2 Stranded
Figure 2. NOVA recloser Type B mechanism with auxiliary-powered interface (view from bottom of recloser with bottom cover and
actuator board safety shield removed).
www.cooperpower.com
280-42-3
Technical Data 280-42
Effective May 2014
Vacuum interrupters
NOVA reclosers use vacuum as the interrupting medium. Vacuum
interrupters (Figure 3) provide fast, low-energy arc interruption with
long contact and interrupter life, low mechanical stress, and maximum operating safety. With arc interruption taking place in a vacuum, contact and interrupter life are several times greater than with
interruption in oil, virtually eliminating interrupter maintenance.
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems vacuum interrupters are designed
with a metal and ceramic housing for maximum strength and
long-term vacuum integrity. Oxygen-free, high-conductivity copper,
stainless steel, and a nickel-copper alloy are used in the vacuum
interrupters. The high-alumina ceramic has more than five times the
strength of glass, which permits a higher processing temperature
to develop maximum purity of the assembly, and is impervious to
helium penetration, maintaining the vacuum level. Additionally, it
provides wear resistance, chemical resistance, and a high dielectric
strength.
Enclosed in the interrupter are a stationary and a moving contact
assembly. The moving contact has a travel of approximately onehalf inch, its shaft passing through a flexible bellows that maintains
vacuum integrity. Contacts consist of a high purity copper sintered
with aluminathermic chromium.
NOVA15, NOVA27, and NOVA38 three-phase,
microprocessor-controlled reclosers
Because the smallest amount of internal contamination can
significantly shorten the life of a vacuum interrupter, special care is
taken to avoid even minute contamination from any source, including
dust particles, machining oils, or human body salts. No paraffinic
oils are used in the machining process, all machined parts are put
through a cleaning/degreasing process, and then all components are
electro-polished in a positive-pressure, air-filtered area. A Class 100
clean room facility is used for the final interrupter production. The
furnaces employ a custom-designed, three-stage pumping system to
yield high levels of vacuum. Every vacuum interrupter is then tested
and tracked with individual serial numbers.
Electronic control
NOVA15, NOVA27, and NOVA38 reclosers are controlled by an
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems three-phase electronic recloser
control. A choice of microprocessor-based controls are available to
use in conjunction with these reclosers.
Control-powered interface
The Type D NOVA recloser mechanism (see Figure 4) with the
control-powered interface is fully operational with Form 5 and
Form 6 VTC-ready, microprocessor-based controls equipped
with the required dc-to-dc converter, interface circuit, and a fully
shielded 19-pin cable. It is not compatible with the Types F3A
nor FXB controls. The control-powered interface includes a 19-pin
receptacle on the recloser and an internal heater (for humidity
control) powered from the control input power supply (ac or dc).
The dc-to-dc converter board converts the control’s 24 Vdc battery
supply to 53 Vdc to charge the trip/close capacitors in the NOVA
recloser mechanism. The dc-to-dc converter board also houses
voltage monitoring and conditioning circuits that protect the battery
from failure and provide trip/close operations without ac power.
In the absence of ac power to the electronic control, the control
battery will provide the trip and close operations. A complete fourtrip sequence with minimal reclose intervals as configurated for
each control is obtainable without ac power. The recloser and control
system is capable of exceeding over one thousand operations on
battery power only.
Figure 3. Cross section of a vacuum interrupter used in NOVA
reclosers.
O
P
E
N
Potential
Transformer
(120/240 Vac)
C
L
O
S
E
D
Electronic
Control
19-Pin
Control Cable
120/240 Vac
Power Cable
(optional)
Figure 4. Control-powered NOVA recloser configuration with
potential transformer input power.
280-42-4
www.cooperpower.com
Technical Data 280-42
NOVA15, NOVA27, and NOVA38 three-phase,
microprocessor-controlled reclosers
Effective May 2014
AC auxiliary input
Potential
Transformer
(120/240 Vac)
O
P
E
N
Electronic
Control
14-Pin
Control Cable
120/240 Vac
Power Cable
(optional)
2-Pin Auxiliary-Powered Output Cable*
*Note: Control receptacle ordered separately.
The trip-and-close capacitors are charged through both the ac
auxiliary input power and the recloser control. Upon loss of ac
power, the capacitors will be continuously charged from the control
battery to allow tripping and will also be trickle-charged to allow for
back-up closing. The charge on the capacitors will be maintained for
the duration of the control battery power. Allow one minute between
back-up close operations to recharge the capacitors. However, the
NOVA recloser is ready to trip immediately after performing a backup closing. Should the battery power discharge to the disconnect
level, back-up closing is disabled until ac auxiliary power is resumed.
Apply ac auxiliary input power to the NOVA recloser to recharge the
capacitors.
Manual operation
The recloser can be opened manually with a hotstick to pull down
the yellow manual OPEN handle under the sleet hood. With the
handle in the OPEN position, the control cannot close the recloser.
The recloser is closed, following a manual open, by pushing the yellow handle back under the sleet hood and then using the microprocessor control to close the recloser.
Figure 5. Auxiliary-powered NOVA recloser mechanism
configuration with potential transformer input power.
Similarly, the recloser can be operated from the manual control
switch on the electronic control panel, provided the manual operating handle is up. A red contact position indicator flag, adjacent to the
manual operating handle, shows recloser contact position.
Auxiliary-powered interface
Internal voltage sensor option
The Type B NOVA recloser mechanism (see Figure 5) with the
auxiliary-powered interface is fully operational with standard Form 6
microprocessor-based controls and standard 14-pin control cables.
The auxiliary-powered interface includes a 14-pin receptacle on the
recloser and an internal heater (for humidity control) powered from
the auxiliary input power supply.
The NOVA recloser is available with internal voltage sensors at time
of order. Using a high-voltage resistor within each interrupter module
with source-side connections, the sensing option, cable, and control
support a magnitude accuracy of 2% or better and a phase degree
accuracy of ±1.5°. The internal voltage sensing option is compatible
with a Form 5 or Form 6 Pole-Mount controls.
The Type B NOVA recloser mechanism, with the auxiliary-powered
interface, requires a voltage source of 48 Vdc, 125 Vdc, 250 Vdc, 120
Vac, or 240 Vac, which must be specified at the time of order. The
auxiliary-powered interface is connected to a 2-pin male receptacle
located next to the 14-pin female control receptacle. The voltage
source is used to maintain power to the trip-and-close capacitors in
the recloser and to power the heaters.
Accessories
DC auxiliary input
The trip-and-close capacitors are maintained from the dc source.
Upon loss of the dc power, the trip-and-close capacitors will maintain
trip and close power for several minutes. If the trip-and-close
capacitors are discharged, the recloser is inoperative until dc power
is resumed.
Auxiliary switch
A three-stage auxiliary switch can be provided as an accessory.
Each stage has two independent contacts that permit any desired
combination of “a” (follow state of recloser contacts) and “b”
(opposite recloser contacts) positions. The switch contacts are
insulated for 600 V and have a continuous current rating of 10 A.
Their interrupting ratings are shown in Table 5.
Terminals
The standard terminal is an eyebolt, 1/0–500 mcm (630 A). Eyebolt
4/0–1000 mcm (800 A), 2-hole and 4-hole, flat-pad terminals, and
stud-type terminals are available as an accessory.
Pole-mounting hanger
A pole-mounting hanger, which bolts directly to the recloser frame,
is available for pole-mounting installation.
Arrestor-mounting brackets
The arrestor-mounting bracket accessory can be bolted to the
recloser frame and pole-mounting hanger for the addition of inboard
and outboard arresters. The arresters are not included with the
brackets.
Substation-mounting frame
A substation-mounting frame accessory is available for substationmounting applications.
www.cooperpower.com
280-42-5
Technical Data 280-42
NOVA15, NOVA27, and NOVA38 three-phase,
microprocessor-controlled reclosers
Effective May 2014
Ratings and specifications
Table 1. Voltage Ratings (kV)
Description
15 kV
15 kV
27 kV
27 kV
38 kV
Maximum Voltage
15.5 kV
15.5 kV
29.2 kV
29.2 kV
38.0 kV
Rated Basic Impulse Level
110.0 kV
125.0 kV
125.0 kV
150.0 kV
170.0 kV
Radio Noise Limit (µV)
100 @ 9.4 kV
100 @ 9.4 kV
100 @ 16.4 kV
100 @ 16.4 kV
100 @ 23.0 kV
Power Frequency Withstand, Dry
50 kV
50 kV
60 kV
60 kV
70 kV
Power Frequency Withstand, Wet
45 kV
45 kV
50 kV
50 kV
60 kV
Description
15 kV
15 kV
27 kV
27 kV
38 kV
Rated Continuous Current
630 A*
630 A*
630 A*
630 A*
630 A*
Short Circuit Current, Symmetrical
12.5 kA**
12.5 kA**
12.5 kA**
12.5 kA**
12.5 kA
Making Current, Asymmetrical Peak
31.0 kA
31.0 kA
31.0 kA
31.0 kA
31.0 kA
Cable Charging Current
10 A
10 A
25 A
25 A
40 A
Table 2. Current Ratings (Amperes)
* 800 amp accessory is also available.
** 16.0 kA option is also available. (Making Current is 40.0 kA Asymmetrical Peak.)
Table 3. Mechanical Ratings
Description
15 kV
15 kV
27 kV
27 kV
38 kV
Min. Mechanical/Electrical Operations
Without Maintenance (C-O)
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
Mass (Weight) - kg (lbs)
86 (190)
91 (200)
91 (200)
101 (223)
101 (223)
Table 4. Duty Cycle
Type
Percentage of
Interrupting Rating
Number of
Unit Operations
Minimum
Circuit X/R
Value
NOVA
15-20
88
4
45-55
112
8
90-100
32
15
Total 232
Table 5. Auxiliary Switch Interrupting Ratings
Volts
Inductive
AC
(amps)
NonInductive
AC
(amps)
Inductive
DC
(amps)
NonInductive
DC
(amps)
24
–
–
15.0
20.0
48
–
–
7.5
10.0
120
60
80
–
–
125
–
–
1.5
2.0
240
30
60
–
–
250
–
–
0.45
0.5
280-42-6
www.cooperpower.com
Technical Data 280-42
NOVA15, NOVA27, and NOVA38 three-phase,
microprocessor-controlled reclosers
Effective May 2014
Dimensions
271
(10.75)
Terminal
Connectors
1/0 - 500 MCM
(Standard)
A
388
(15.5)
A
388
(15.5)
A
Terminal
Connectors
1/0 - 500 MCM
(Standard)
B
C
O
P
E
N
285
(11.25)
C
L
O
S
E
D
285
(11.25)
1000
(39.50)
413
(16.25)
Note:
mm
NOTE:AllAlldimensions
dimensionsare
are
mm(inches).
(inches).
Dimensions
are approximate.
Dimensions
shownshown
are approximate.
Terminal Options
A
B
C
Eyebolt, 1/0 - 500 mcm
Cable Range (630 A maximum)
80
(3.25)
NOVA15
110 kV BIL
791
(31.25)
508
(20)
Eyebolt, 4/0 - 1000 mcm
Cable Range (800 A maximum)
108
(4.25)
NOVA15
125 kV BIL
847
(33.25)
564
(22.25)
Flat Pad, 2-hole
(630 A maximum)
114
(4.5)
NOVA27
125 kV BIL
847
(33.25)
564
(22.25)
Flat Pad, 4-hole
(800 A maximum)
121
(4.75)
NOVA27
150 kV BIL
946
(37.25)
663
(26.0)
Stud Type, 1.125 - 12 threads
(800 A maximum)
82
(3.25)
NOVA38
170 kV BIL
946
(37.25)
663
(26.0)
Creepage Distances
15 kV
110 kV BIL
15 kV
125 kV BIL
27 kV
125 kV BIL
27 kV
150 kV BIL
38 kV
170 kV BIL
Terminal to terminal
1052
(41.5)
1052
(41.5)
1052
(41.5)
1052
(41.5)
1052
(41.5)
Lower terminal to ground/earth
673
(26.5)
772
(30.5)
772
(30.5)
950
(37.5)
950
(37.5)
Description
Figure 6. NOVA recloser dimensions, NOVA27 shown.
www.cooperpower.com
280-42-7
Technical Data 280-42
NOVA15, NOVA27, and NOVA38 three-phase,
microprocessor-controlled reclosers
Effective May 2014
Note: All dimensions are mm (inches).
Dimensions shown are approximate.
Pole
1089
(43.0)
637
(25.0)
592 Min.
(23.25)
A
B
Mounting
Holes
for
0.75 Bolts
290
(11.5)
O
P
E
N
686 mm
(27 in)
779
(30.75)
Pole
Pole
Terminal Options
A
Eyebolt, 1/0 - 500 mcm
Cable Range (630 A maximum)
80
(3.25)
NOVA15
110 kV BIL
Dimension B
791
(31.25)
Eyebolt, 4/0 - 1000 mcm
Cable Range (800 A maximum)
108
(4.25)
NOVA15
125 kV BIL
847
(33.25)
Flat Pad, 2-hole
(630 A maximum)
114
(4.5)
NOVA27
125 kV BIL
847
(33.25)
Flat Pad, 4-hole
(800 A maximum)
121
(4.75)
NOVA27
150 kV BIL
946
(37.25)
Stud Type, 1.125 - 12 threads
(800 A maximum)
82
(3.25)
NOVA38
170 kV BIL
946
(37.25)
Figure 7. Dimensions of NOVA recloser with pole-mounting hanger and arrester-mounting bracket accessories.
280-42-8
www.cooperpower.com
Technical Data 280-42
NOVA15, NOVA27, and NOVA38 three-phase,
microprocessor-controlled reclosers
Effective May 2014
Note: All dimensions are mm (inches).
NOTE:
All dimensions
(inches).
Dimensions
shownare
are mm
approximate.
Dimensions shown are approximate.
A
B
C
O
P
E
N
870
(34.25)
2216
(87.25)
adjustable to
2826
(111.25)
in
76 (3)
increments
965
(38)
Terminal Options
A
Eyebolt, 1/0 - 500 mcm
Cable Range (630 A maximum)
80
(3.25)
Eyebolt, 4/0 - 1000 mcm Cable Range
(800 A maximum)
457
(18)
552
(21.75)
19 (0.75)
Mounting Hole (4)
1060
(41.75)
B
C
NOVA15
110 kV BIL
791
(31.25)
508
(20)
108
(4.25)
NOVA15
125 kV BIL
847
(33.25)
564
(22.25)
Flat Pad, 2-hole
(630 A maximum)
114
(4.5)
NOVA27
125 kV BIL
847
(33.25)
564
(22.25)
Flat Pad, 4-hole
(800 A maximum)
121
(4.75)
NOVA27
150 kV BIL
946
(37.25)
663
(26.0)
Stud Type, 1.125 - 12 threads
(800 A maximum)
82
(3.25)
NOVA38
170 kV BIL
946
(37.25)
663
(26.0)
Figure 8. Dimensions of NOVA recloser with substation-mounting frame accessory.
www.cooperpower.com
280-42-9
Technical Data 280-42
NOVA15, NOVA27, and NOVA38 three-phase,
microprocessor-controlled reclosers
Effective May 2014
Constructing a catalog number
To order a basic NOVA recloser with eyebolt terminals, for use with 120 Vac closing and a 14-pin control cable, the
catalog number would be constructed like this:
KNOVA
Basic letters for a NOVA recloser with base Form 6 recloser control*
15A
Recloser Type:
15A for 15 kV, 630 A continuous, 12.5 kA interrupting
27A for 27 kV, 630 A continuous, 12.5 kA interrupting
38A for 38 kV, 630 A continuous, 12.5 kA interrupting
1
Bushing Terminals:
1 for eyebolt terminal, 1/0 to 500 MCM, 630 A max.†
3 for 2-hole flat pad terminal, 630 A max.
4 for 4-hole flat pad terminal, 800 A max.
5 for stud-type terminal, 800 A max.
1
Interface:
1 for NOVA AP, with auxiliary-powered interface 120 Vac closing (14-pin & 2-pin receptacles)
2 for NOVA AP, with auxiliary-powered interface 240 Vac closing (14-pin & 2-pin receptacles)
3 for NOVA CP, with control-powered interface (19-pin receptacle), 120 Vac Heater
4 for NOVA CP, with control-powered interface (19-pin receptacle), 240 Vac Heater
5 for NOVA AP, with auxiliary-powered interface 125 Vdc closing (14-pin & 2-pin receptacles)
6 for NOVA AP, with auxiliary-powered interface 250 Vdc closing (14-pin & 2-pin receptacles)
7 for NOVA AP, with auxiliary-powered interface 48 Vdc closing (14-pin & 2-pin receptacles)
KNOVA 15A 1 1
KNOVA15A11 is the catalog number for the required basic NOVA recloser.
* Include the base catalog number of the selected control when ordering a NOVA recloser.
† Standard terminal, included when ordering a NOVA recloser.
Table 8. Continuous Current Options*
Table 6. BIL Options
Description
Catalog Number
Description
Catalog Number
15 kV 125 kV BIL
KNOVA28-1
15 kV 800 A option
KNOVA22-1
27 kV 150 kV BIL
KNOVA25-1
27 kV 800 A option
KNOVA24-1
38 kV 800 A option
KNOVA27-1
* When ordering the standard eyebolt terminal in conjunction with the 800 A option,
eyebolt terminals suitable for 4/0 – 1000 mcm conductors will be provided.
Table 7. Interrupting Rating*
Description
Catalog Number
16 kA Maximum Interrupting
16 kA
* Applicable to KNOVA15A/27A only
Table 9. Internal Voltage Sensing Option*
Description
Catalog Number
Internal Voltage Sensing option,
15.5-38 kV
KNOVA-848
Internal Voltage Sensing Cable
(basic cable, no length)
KA97ME
Internal Voltage Sensing Cable, maximum 50 feet
Replace X with number of feet.
KA97ME-X
* Available with Form 5 and Form 6 Controls only.
280-42-10
www.cooperpower.com
Technical Data 280-42
NOVA15, NOVA27, and NOVA38 three-phase,
microprocessor-controlled reclosers
Effective May 2014
Table 10. Mounting Equipment
Description
Catalog
Number
Single pole-mounting hanger with stainless steel hardware
KNOVA54-3
Single concrete-pole-mounting hanger with stainless steel hardware
KNOVA54-4
Surge-arrester-mounting brackets with stainless steel hardware
Inboard
KNOVA61-2
Outboard
KNOVA61-1
Alley-pole-mounting hanger with stainless steel hardware
KNOVA352-1
Arrester brackets (set of 3)
KNOVA353-1
Arrester brackets (set of 6)
KNOVA353-2
Substation-mounting frame with stainless steel hardware
includes control-mounting bracket for FXA, FXB (single- and double-size cabinet),
Form 5, and Form 6 Yard and Pole Mount
KNOVA59-1
Field kit for NOVA recloser on substation-mounting frame KA89WV1
KNOVA457-1
Field kit for NOVA recloser on substation-mounting frame KA584R1
KNOVA457-4
Table 11. Factory Assembly
Description
Catalog
Number
Recloser in single pole-mounting hanger KNOVA54-3
KNOVA354-1
Recloser in single pole-mounting hanger KNOVA54-3 with arrester brackets
KNOVA354-2
Recloser on alley-pole-mounting hanger KNOVA352-1
KNOVA456-1
Recloser on alley-pole-mounting hanger KNOVA352-1 with arrester brackets
KNOVA456-2
* Covers factory assembly only; recloser, control, and mounting equipment must be ordered separately.
Table 12. Auxiliary Switch
Description
Catalog
Number
Three-stage auxiliary switch with six independent contacts
and receptacle for KNOVA82 cable
KNOVA66-2
Auxiliary switch cable for KNOVA66-2, auxiliary switch to control,
(basic cable, no length)
KNOVA82
Auxiliary switch cable, maximum 100 feet.
Replace X with number of feet.
KNOVA82-X
Table 13. Miscellaneous Accessories
Description
Catalog
Number
Low-voltage AC input cable (auxiliary-powered Type B interface only, basic cable, no length)
KA11ME1
Replace X with number of feet.
KA11ME1-X
Source and load wildlife guards, 630 A recloser (set of 6)
KNOVA56-6
Source and load wildlife guards, 800 A recloser (set of 6)
KGS560-6
www.cooperpower.com
280-42-11
Technical Data 280-42
NOVA15, NOVA27, and NOVA38 three-phase,
microprocessor-controlled reclosers
Effective May 2014
Eaton
1000 Eaton Boulevard
Cleveland, OH 44122
United States
Eaton.com
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems Business
2300 Badger Drive
Waukesha, WI 53188
United States
Cooperpower.com
© 2014 Eaton
All Rights Reserved
Printed in USA
Publication No. 280-42
May 2014
280-42-12
Eaton, Cooper Power Systems, and NOVA are
valuable trademarks of Eaton in the U.S. and
other countries. You are not permitted to use
the these trademarks without the prior written
consent of Eaton.
IEEE Std C37.60™-2003 standard is a
trademark of the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, Inc., (IEEE). This
publication is not endorsed or approved by
the IEEE.
For Eaton’s Cooper Power
Systems NOVA recloser
product information call
1-877-277-4636 or visit: www.
cooperpower.com.
Technical Data 280-45
Effective July 2014
Supersedes March 2003
Types VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16, VSA20,
and VSA20A; three-phase; air-insulated;
electronically controlled recloser
General
VSA-group electronically controlled, threephase, automatic circuit reclosers with vacuum
interrupters from Eaton's Cooper Power Systems,
provide reliable and economical overcurrent
protection for 15 kV distribution systems.
VSA-group reclosers are available with ratings
up to 1200 amps continuous and 20,000 amps
interrupting current, for line and substation
applications. A choice of electronic recloser
controls enables the user to meet a wide variety
of application requirements.
VSA16 recloser
The use of vacuum as the interrupting medium
and air as the insulating medium, improves safety
and substantially reduces long term maintenance
costs. The reclosers in this group provide serviceproven dependability and long operating life.
Commanded by an Eaton's Cooper Power Systems
electronic recloser control, these automatic
circuit reclosers offer superior coordination and
application capability, unmatched by other system
protection apparatus. The variety of available VSAgroup ratings permits the user to select precisely
the right recloser for the protection required.
Recloser operations are programmed on
the electronic control panel with accurate,
preset tripping characteristics and reclosing
times, enabling close coordination with other
protective devices on the system. When system
requirements change, program settings are
easily altered with no sacrifice of accuracy or
consistency. Recloser and control accessories
enable further tailoring of the protective program
to achieve maximum system operating flexibility.
VSA20A recloser
When needed, application expertise, backed by
world wide recloser application experience, is
readily available. Knowledgeable design capability –
based on over 50 years of recloser manufacturing
experience – has made Eaton's Cooper Power
Systems the industry leader. Progressive
product development programs, using the latest
technologies, have resulted in the production of
modern, efficient Eaton's Cooper Power Systems
reclosers.
Since the majority of faults are temporary in
nature, they can be cleared with only a momentary
circuit interruption. Therefore, permanent outages
are usually prevented. With outage time kept to a
minimum, customer service and system reliability
is improved and utility income is maintained.
VSA-group reclosers, like all reclosers from Eaton's
Cooper Power Systems, are designed and built in
accordance with ANSI® C37.60.
280-45-1
Technical Data 280-45
Types VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16, VSA20, and VSA20A three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Ratings
Table 1. Summary of Ratings
VSA-group reclosers can be applied in a wide variety of protective
schemes on distributions systems ranging from 2.4 through 14.4 kV.
Basic ratings are shown in Table 1.
Nominal
Voltage
(kV)
Maximum
Continuous
Current (amps)
Maximum
Interrupting
Rating at
Nominal Voltage
(sym amps)
Interrupting
Medium
Recloser
Type
14.4
600
12000
vacuum
VSA12B
14.4
800
12000
vacuum
VSA12
14.4
800
16000
vacuum
VSA16
14.4
800
20000
vacuum
VSA20
14.4
1200
20000
vacuum
VSA20A
Characteristic features
Fault-sensing information for VSA-group reclosers is supplied to the
electronic control by bushing-type current transformers mounted in
the recloser. Tripping and closing signals from the control energize
operating circuits in the recloser.
Minimum-trip values of the control are independent of the
continuous current and interrupting ratings of the recloser. Flexibility
in coordination with other protective devices is provided by dual
time-current characteristics available from a broad choice of timecurrent curves, a wide range of minimum-trip values, and a variety of
programmable reclosing times.
Energy to operate the vacuum interrupters is provided by a motordriven operator supplied from a 240 Vac source. The motor operator
closes the recloser by charging the closing springs, which in turn
provides the force to close the vacuum interrupters and charge the
opening springs.
Since their introduction in 1966, Eaton's Cooper Power Systems
vacuum interrupters have had an excellent reliability record and have
grown to be the most complete line of vacuum switchgear available
in the industry.
Mounting equipment
VSA-group reclosers are furnished in standard frames with corner
lifting eyes. Mounting equipment is available for either pole or
substation installation of the recloser (See Table 6 for mounting
accessories).
Surge protection
Best operating results are achieved when reclosers are protected
with surge arresters. On line applications, arrester protection is
recommended on both sides of a recloser. If protection is to be
provided on one side only, it should be on the source side. In
substations, arresters should be located on the load side.
Eaton's Cooper Power Systems distribution-class surge arresters
provide excellent protection. See Catalog Section 235-35 for
information about the UltraSIL™ Polymer-Housed VariSTAR™ surge
arrester and Catalog Section 235-99 for the UltraSIL Polymer-Housed
Evolution™ surge arrester.
280-45-2
www.cooperpower.com
Ordering information
A complete electronically controlled VSA-group recloser installation
includes:
•
Recloser and its accessories.
•
Electronic control and its accessories.
•
Control cable.
•
Mounting equipment.
To order a recloser, electronic control, and control cable:
1. Use Table 2 to specify the catalog number that describes the
required recloser.
2. From Tables 3 - 8, specify the catalog numbers that describe the
required recloser accessories and mounting equipment.
3. Order the required electronic recloser control. (The control is
priced separately from the recloser.)
Table 2. Basic Recloser Catalog Numbers
Recloser Type
Catalog Number
VSA12B
KVS-15-12-600
VSA12
KVS-15-12-800
VSA16
KVS-15-16-800
VSA20
KVS-15-20-800
VSA20A
KVS-15-20-1200
Types VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16, VSA20, and VSA20A three-phase reclosers
Technical Data 280-45
Effective July 2014
Table 3. Multi-Ratio Bushing Current-Sensing Transformers; Factory-Installed
Description
Catalog Number
Three 600:5 BCTs (accuracy class C100) on bushings 1, 3, and 5
KA65VS1
Three 600:5 BCTs (accuracy class C100) on bushings 2, 4, and 6
KA65VS2
Three 1200:5 BCTs (accuracy class C200) on bushings 1, 3, and 5
KA65VS3
Three 1200:5 BCTs (accuracy class C200) on bushings 2, 4, and 6
KA65VS4
Table 4. Bushings, Terminals; Factory-Installed
Description
Catalog Number
17-in.-creepage bushings, VSA12B, VSA12, VSA16, VSA20
KA59VS
Stud-type terminals, 11¼8-12 UNF-2A, VSA12, VSA16, VSA20
KA79VS1
4 hole flat-pad terminals, VSA12, VSA16, VSA20
KA79VS2
Stud-type terminals, 11¼8-12 UNF-2A, VSA12B
KA79VS3
4 hole flat-pad terminals, VSA12B
KA79VS4
Table 5. Service-Related; Factory-Installed
Description
Catalog Number
120 Vac motor operator
KA60VSM2
External spring-charging accessory*
KA59VSM2
External contact-position-indicating accessory
KA61VSM4
* Cannot be used with 2 sets of multi-ratio BCTs.
Table 6. Mounting Equipment
Description
Catalog Number
VSA12B, VSA12, VSA16, VSA20
Substation mounting frame extension
KA55VS1
Electronic control mounting bracket Double-size cabinet
KA55VS4
Single-pole mounting hanger
KA56VS
VSA20A
Substation mounting frame extension
KA55VS8
Electronic control mounting bracket Double-size cabinet
KA55VS9
Single-pole mounting hanger
KA52VSM
Table 7. Remote Operation and Indication; Factory-Installed
Description
Catalog Number
Three -stage auxiliary switch
KA55VSM3
Table 8. Form 6 Rack Mount Substation Interface; Factory-Installed
Description
Catalog Number
DC Station Supply Interface*
KVS-SS-XXX**
* Requires a dc source from a substation battery.
** Specify station supply voltage. Replace XXX with 24, 48, or 125 to indicate dc voltage.
www.cooperpower.com
280-45-3
Technical Data 280-45
Types VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16, VSA20, and VSA20A three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Features and detailed description
BUSHINGS
wet-process porcelain;
can be field replaced.
LIFTING EYES
all four corners enable
balanced lifting for easy
installation.
WEATHERPROOF
OPERATOR CABINET
provision for padlocking;
window to view contact
position indicator.
BUSHING LEAD
silverplated copper for ample
current carrying capacity.
VACUUM INTERRUPTER ASSEMBLY
permits convenient interrupter
inspection and replacement.
INTERRUPTER SUPPORTS
epoxy-fiberglass; provide
mechanical and electrical
strength.
STANDARD FRAME
can be pole-mounted without
crossarms; leg extensions are
available for substation use.
Figure 1. VSA20A three-phase, air-insulated vacuum recloser with inspection cover removed.
Recloser
Construction
VSA-group three-phase reclosers from Eaton's Cooper Power
Systems feature vacuum interruption with air insulation and lowvoltage motor operation. These reclosers are designed for circuit
protection on systems operating through 14.4 kV.
Eaton's Cooper Power Systems air-insulated vacuum reclosers offer
extra-long service life and require minimal maintenance. Duty cycles
are four times those of comparably rated oil-interrupting reclosers.
Vacuum interrupter contacts, as well as the entire recloser, require
no service other than periodic maintenance inspection.
Because of the large selection of continuous and interrupting current
ratings and the flexibility provided by Eaton's Cooper Power Systems
electronic recloser controls; VSA-group reclosers can be applied to
meet a wide variety of requirements.
Housings are fabricated of hot-rolled steel which is phosphatized to
resist corrosion, then finished with polyester powder paint. Finish
color is light gray, Munsell 5BG 7.0/0.4
The vacuum interrupters in VSA reclosers provide reliable, shock free
fault-current interruption with long interrupter life. The combination of
vacuum interruption and air insulation provides longer maintenance
intervals and lower maintenance costs than comparable oil-insulated
reclosers. Vacuum interruption also provides greater safety for indoor
applications than arc interruption in oil.
Nonferrous alloys are used for mechanism linkages; stainless steel
is used for shafts and hardware. Other steel parts are plated. Needle
bearing or hard brass bushings are swaged into mechanism plates
and linkages to provide long, trouble-free life for moving parts.
Closing and tripping operations of the recloser are both powered by
springs. The motor-operator loads the closing springs, which charge
the opening springs during closing.
For ease of inspection, all internal parts are readily accessible by
removing an inspection panel on either side of the recloser.
An external 240 Vac source supplies power for the motor operator
and the cabinet heaters. The 240 Vac supply is not required to trip
the recloser.
Fault currents are sensed by 1000:1-ratio bushing current
transformers mounted in the recloser (2000:1 current transformers
are used in VSA20 and VSA20A reclosers), which provide sensing
of both phase and ground (zero sequence) currents. They provide
a continuous measurement of line current that is monitored by the
recloser control. When the control’s programmed minimum trip level
is exceeded, the control energizes the trip solenoid in the recloser
operating mechanism, opening the recloser.
280-45-4
www.cooperpower.com
All gears and latches are permanently lubricated; sealed ball bearings
are used in the motor.
Vacuum interrupters are mounted independently of the bushings.
The bushing rods clamp to a current transfer member of the
interrupter mounting assembly. Therefore, the bushings can be
replaced quickly and easily without disturbing the interrupter or
requiring any interrupter adjustment.
Insulating supports for the three interrupters are made of filamentwound glass epoxy for high electrical and mechanical strength and
moisture resistance.
Cabinet heaters are provided in both the operator mechanism
cabinet and the interrupter mechanism cabinet. The heaters are
supplied from the 240-Vac auxiliary power source and are connected
through a DPST on-off toggle switch and one amp fuses. The
mechanism cabinet heater operates at 57 watts. The enclosure
heaters operate at 115 watts total.
Types VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16, VSA20, and VSA20A three-phase reclosers
Technical Data 280-45
Effective July 2014
Closing
Closing energy, as well as the force to charge the opening springs, is
supplied by the motor operating mechanism, through motor-loaded
closing springs. A 240 Vac motor charges the closing springs through
a multi-stage gear drive. When 240 Vac is present, the motor is
automatically operated to keep the closing springs in a charged state.
To close the recloser, the control initiates a signal which energizes
a solenoid in the recloser operating mechanism. Once actuated,
the solenoid releases the closing springs, which close the vacuum
interrupters and charge the opening springs.
Stored energy provides multiple operations
Figure 2. Vacuum interrupter assembly.
Should the recloser’s 240 Vac motor supply voltage be lost while
the closing spring is charged and contacts are closed, an OpenClose-Open sequence remains stored in the recloser operating
mechanism. If the recloser trips under these conditions, the stored
closing operation allows an immediate reclosing, if required. After
such a closing, one additional trip operation then remains stored.
Once closed, the recloser always contains energy for at least one
trip operation.
Motor operation
Manual operation
VSA-group air-insulated, vacuum reclosers employ a 240 Vac, motordriven operating mechanism to charge closing and opening springs.
A closed recloser can be manually tripped from inside the operator
cabinet, using the RESET-TRIP knob, or from outside the cabinet
by pulling down the Manual Trip pull-ring. When the recloser is
manually tripped, the closing circuit is opened to prevent reclosing.
The recloser can be manually restored to service by placing the
RESET-TRIP knob at RESET and moving the manual control switch
on the recloser control to CLOSE. The manual control switch on the
recloser control panel can also be used for tripping.
Tripping
Recloser tripping employs stored spring energy. When line current
exceeds the programmed minimum-trip value, in one or more
phases, the control energizes a trip solenoid in the operating
mechanism. The solenoid trips a latch which releases a spring-loaded
toggle assembly, opening the recloser contacts and a switch which
interrupts the 24-volt signal from the control. Maximum clearing time
is 2-1/2 cycles.
Tripping, because it employs stored spring energy released by a
24-volt signal from the control, will occur even if the 240-volt supply
is lost.
CONTACT POSITION INDICATOR
linked to main operating shaft;
visible through window in operator
cabinet.
DRIVE MOTOR
240 Vac operates closing
mechanism; needs no
lubrication.
SPRING CHARGE INDICATOR
linked to closing springs; for indication of stored energy operation
in event of loss of low voltage
motor supply.
MANUAL CLOSE LEVER
permits manual closing of
the recloser.
MANUAL CLOSE PULLRING
permits manual closing of the
recloser.
The recloser can be manually closed by pulling down the Manual
Close Pullring located under the operator cabinet.
An emergency means is provided to manually close VSA-group reclosers
on a de-energized line in the absence of the 240 Vac power supply.
AUXILIARY SWITCH
(accessory) is available to
provide remote indication of
recloser contact position.
MANUAL RESET-TRIP KNOB
provides means for manual tripping; must be in RESET position to
permit closing.
OPERATOR CABINET HEATER
control switch and fuse.
MULTI-RATIO CT TERMINAL
BOARD
(accessory) provides convenient
customer connection to the desired current transformer ratio.
MANUAL TRIP PULLRING
provides means for manual
tripping.
Figure 3. VSA-group recloser operating mechanism components.
www.cooperpower.com
280-45-5
Technical Data 280-45
Types VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16, VSA20, and VSA20A three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
A hand crank can be applied to the motor to charge the closing
springs. Once charged, the closing springs can be released either
from inside or from below the operator mechanism cabinet. As with
electrical operations, the opening springs are charged by release of
the closing springs, so even a manually closed unit has sufficient
stored energy for a trip operation.
Vacuum interrupters
The high quality vacuum interrupters used in VSA-group reclosers
are manufactured exclusively at the Distribution Switchgear plant.
Eaton's Cooper Power Systems vacuum interrupters are used
worldwide in the industry’s broadest line of fault protection and
switching apparatus, where they have established a proven record of
long term reliability.
Vacuum interrupters provide fast, low energy arc interruption with
long contact and interrupter life and low mechanical stress. With
arc interruption taking place in a vacuum, contact and interrupter
life are four times greater than with interruption in oil. At the same
time, mechanical stress and wear on the mechanism is substantially
reduced. Combined, these factors result in greatly reduced
maintenance costs over the life of the recloser.
Vacuum interrupters from Eaton's Cooper Power Systems are
designed with a metal-and-ceramic housing for maximum strength.
The high-alumina ceramic used in Eaton's Cooper Power Systems
vacuum interrupters permits a high processing temperature to
develop maximum purity of the assembly and is impervious to
helium penetration. Metal end closures and the arcing chambers are
of high-purity alloys to minimize contamination.
Enclosed in the interrupter is a stationary and a moving contact
assembly. The moving contact has a travel of 7/16 in., its shaft
passing through a flexible bellows which maintains vacuum integrity.
Contacts are made of a special non-welding alloy.
Because even the smallest amount of internal contamination
can significantly shorten a vacuum interrupter’s life, a state-ofthe-art clean-room manufacturing facility is used for vacuum
interrupter production. Special care is taken to avoid even minute
contamination; whether it be from dust particles, machining oils, or
human body salts.
Figure 5. Form 6 microprocessor-based recloser control.
Microprocessor-based control for maximum
flexibility
The operation of a VSA-group recloser is commanded by an Eaton's
Cooper Power Systems electronic recloser control.
The Form 6 control, shown in Figure 4, provides maximum
protective hardware design and simple interactive graphical
interfaces for complete user customization. All standard control
operating parameters including minimum trip levels, time-current
curve selection, and sequences of recloser operation are keyboard
programmable.
This control utilizes a powerful PC based interface software to
configure control settings, record metering information, and
establish communication parameters. It also provides analysis
tools that include fault locating, event recording, and oscillography
functions.
The Form 6 rack mount substation interface accessory enables
application of Form 6 rack mount controls and VSA reclosers to
substation installations.
Located in the motor operator cabinet, the substation interface
accessory allows the Form 6 rack mount control to be located
up to 500 ft. from a VSA recloser. (Table 9). The factory-installed
interface accessory may be powered by a either a 24, 48, or 125
Vdc substation battery, as specified at time or order. The quiescent
battery drain upon the substation is only 40 milliamperes. All
VSA reclosers include a 14 pin control cable receptacle to provide
convenient connection of the Form 6 rack mount recloser control to
either the KA85ME control cable or KME6-1859/ KME6-1811 junction
boxes.
For complete descriptive information on the Form 6 control, refer to
Bulletins B280-00031 and B280-00032.
Figure 4. Vacuum interrupters are used in VSA-group reclosers.
280-45-6
www.cooperpower.com
Technical Data 280-45
Types VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16, VSA20, and VSA20A three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Table 12. Cable lengths for Form 6 rack mount substation
interface accessory
Cable Lengths for 24 Vdc Substation Form 6 Interface Accessory
Wire Gauge
Meters
Feet
18 AWG
16 AWG
14 AWG
12 AWG*
12
18
30
50
40
60
100
175
Cable Lengths for 48 Vdc Substation Form 6 Interface Accessory
Wire Gauge
Meters
Feet
18 AWG
16 AWG
14 AWG
12 AWG*
24
36
60
100
80
120
200
350
Cable Lengths for 48 Vdc Substation Form 6 Interface Accessory
Wire Gauge
Meters
Feet
18 AWG
16 AWG
14 AWG
12 AWG*
48
54
90
150
120
180
300
500
* 12 gauge cable to be used with junction box accessory KME6-1859 or KME6-1181.
Ratings and specifications
Table 9. Voltage Ratings
Maximum Design Voltage (kV)
15.5
Nominal Operating Voltage (kV)
2.4-14.4
Basic Insulation Level (BIL) (kV)
110
60 Hertz Withstand Voltage (kV)
Dry, one minute
Wet, ten seconds
50
45
Max RIV at 1.0 MHz/9.41 kV (micro-volts)
100
Table 10. Current Ratings
Continuous Current Rating (amps)
VAS12B
VSA12, VSA16, VSA20
VSA20A
600
800
1,200
Symmetric Interrupting Current (amps)
VSA12, VSA12B
VSA16
VSA20, VSA20A
12,000
16,000
20,000
Cable Charging Current (amps)
2
Magnetizing Current (amps)
VSA12,VSA12B VSA16, VSA20
VSA20A
28
42
Three-Second Current, Symmetric (amps)
VSA12, VSA12B
VSA16
VSA20, VSA20A
12,000
16,000
20,000
Momentary Current, Asymmetric (amps)
VSA12, VSA12B
VSA16
VSA20, VSA20A
20,000
25,600
32,000
Capacitive Switching, General Purpose, Isolated Bank (amps).
250
Table 11. Electrical Specifications
Trip Solenoid:
Operating voltage (Vdc)
24
Peak current (A)
12.2
Actuation time (cycles)
1.25
Close Solenoid:
Operating voltage (Vdc)
24
Peak current (A)
15.5
Actuation time (cycles)
1.5
Spring Charging Motor:
Standard
Accessory
Operating Voltage (Vac)
240
120
Voltage Range (Vac)
160-257
90-127
Maximum Current, RMS (A)
14
18
Steady State Current (A)
4.1
9
Motor Running Time (cycles)
40
40
Sensing Current Transformers
VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16
1000:1
VSA20, VSA20A
2000:1
Maximum Arcing Time (cycles)
1.0
Interrupting Time (cycles)
2.5
www.cooperpower.com
280-45-7
Technical Data 280-45
Types VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16, VSA20, and VSA20A three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Table 13. Mechanical Life
Open-Close, no load, operations
2500
Table 14. Bushing Specifications
Bushing creepage distance (in.)
VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16, VSA20
VSA20A
12*
17
Arcing distance (in.) - phase to ground
VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16, VSA20
VSA20A
7 1¼2
7 3¼4
Arcing distance (in.) - phase to phase
VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16, VSA20
VSA20A
9 5¼8
11
* 17 in. creepage distance available as an accessory.
Table 15. Duty Cycle
Percent of Maximum Circuit
Interrupting Rating
Maximum X/R Ratio
Number of Unit Operations
15-20
4
88
45-55
8
112
90-100
15
32
Total 232
Table 16. Mechanical Specifications
Operating Temperature (°C)
Minimum
Maximum
VSA12,VSA12B, VSA16, VSA20
VSA20A
-30
+50
+40
Closing Mechanism
Spring Operated
Opening Mechanism
Spring Operated
Contact Gap (inches)
7/16
Close Contact Travel Time (cycles)
0.5
Open Contact Travel Time (cycles)
0.5
Allowable Contact Erosion (inches)
0.125
Opening Time (24 Vdc solenoid), signal to Contact Part (msec.)
25
Closing Time (24 Vdc solenoid), signal to Contact Make (msec.)
32
Table 17. Auxiliary Switch Interrupting Ratings
Volts
Inductive as (amps)
Non-Inductive as
(amps)
Inductive dc (amps)
Non-Inductive dc
(amps)
24
–
–
15.0
20.0
48
–
–
7.5
10.0
120
60
80
–
–
125
–
–
1.5
2.0
240
30
60
–
–
250
–
–
0.45
0.5
280-45-8
www.cooperpower.com
Technical Data 280-45
Types VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16, VSA20, and VSA20A three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Dimensions and weights
UNIVERSAL CLAMP TYPE TERMINAL
VSA12, VSA16, VSA20
ACCEPTS 4/0 TO 1000 MCM CABLE
VSA12B ACCEPTS 1/0 TO 500 MCM CABLE
55-3/4
24-1/2
26" CLEARANCE REQUIRED
FOR BUSHING REMOVAL
12
10-1/4
12
11-1/4
3-1/8
44-1/2
12
13-1/8
48
61-1/8
14-3/4
DOOR OPEN
42
22
KNOCKOUTS (3) FOR
1" CONDUIT FITTING
IN BOTTOM OF
OPERATING CABINET
Recloser Type
Weight* (lbs)
VSA12/12B/16/20
525
SOURCE
16-1/4
6-1/4
4
4-1/4
* Add 25 lbs. for each bushing current transformer.
Figure 6. Outline dimensions for Types VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16 and VSA20 reclosers.
www.cooperpower.com
280-45-9
Technical Data 280-45
Types VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16, VSA20, and VSA20A three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
VSA20A
1-1/4 - 12 UNF THREADED STUD TERMINALS
62-3/4
32-1/2
26" CLEARANCE REQUIRED
FOR BUSHING REMOVAL
11-1/4
3-7/16
14
11-3/4
14
51-1/2
14
13
50
62-3/4
14-3/4
DOOR OPEN
49
30
Recloser Type
Weight* (lbs)
VSA20A
740
KNOCKOUTS (3) FOR
1" CONDUIT FITTING
IN BOTTOM OF
OPERATING CABINET
SOURCE
20-1/4
4
* Add 25 lbs. for each bushing current transformer.
10-1/4
Figure 7. Outline dimensions for Type VSA20A recloser.
280-45-10
www.cooperpower.com
8-1/4
Technical Data 280-45
Types VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16, VSA20, and VSA20A three-phase reclosers
Effective July 2014
STANDARD ELECTRONIC RECLOSER CONTROL
CABINET MOUNTING BRACKETS:
FRONT
KA55VS2
KA55VS4 (DOUBLE-SIZE CONTROL CABINET)
BACK
KA55VS3
KA55VS5 (DOUBLE-SIZE CONTROL CABINET)
VSA12/12B/16/20
VSA20A
A
22-1/2
30-1/2
B
82-15/16
84-7/8
C
37-1/4
39-1/4
D
20
22
E
36-3/4
38-3/4
F
42-1/2
49-1/2
FRONT
OPTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
FOR MOUNTING ELECTRONIC
RECLOSER CONTROL (FOR
CLARITY, OPERATOR ON
FRONT OF RECLOSER IS
NOT SHOWN)
OPER.
CAB.
D
DOUBLE-SIZE
CAB.
B
(AT MINIMUM
HEIGHT)
C
ADJUSTABLE
VSA12/12B/16/20
96-1/16 TO 114-1/16
VSA20A
97-7/8 TO 115-7/8
IN 3"
INCREMENTS
ELEC.
CNTRL.
CAB.
E
STANDARD
CABINET
13-1/2
18
STD. SIZE
CAB.
34-3/4
DBL. SIZE
CAB.
ALTERNATE MOUNTING
ELECTRONIC CONTROL
(SEE DETAIL)
SUBSTATION
MOUNTING FRAMES:
VSA12, VSA12B,
VSA16, VSA20 — KA55VS1
VSA20A — KA55VS8
A
1-1/4
1-1/4
1-1/4
GROUNDING CONNECTOR
2/0-250 MCM
F
1-1/4
3/4 DIA. HOLES FOR
5/8 ANCHOR BOLTS
(4), NOT FURNISHED
Recloser Type
Weight* (lbs)
VSA12/12B/16/20
VSA20A
675
890
*Add 25 lbs. for each bushing current transformer.
Figure 8. Outline dimensions and weights for VSA-group reclosers with substation mounting frame accessory (weights shown are
for recloser and mounting frame only).
www.cooperpower.com
280-45-11
Technical Data 280-45
Types VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16, VSA20, and VSA20A threephase reclosers
Effective July 2014
Eaton
1000 Eaton Boulevard
Cleveland, OH 44122
United States
Eaton.com
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems Business
2300 Badger Drive
Waukesha, WI 53188
United States
Cooperpower.com
© 2014 Eaton
All Rights Reserved
Printed in USA
Publication No. 280-45
280-45-12
Eaton, Cooper Power Systems, UltraSIL,
Evolution, and VariSTAR are valuable
trademarks of Eaton in the U.S. and other
countries. You are not permitted to use the
these trademarks without the prior written
consent of Eaton.
ANSI® is a registered trademark of American
National Standards Institute.
For Eaton’s Cooper Power
Systems VSA-group reclosers
product information call
1-877-277-4636 or visit: www.
cooperpower.com.
Electrical Apparatus 280-57
Effective July 2014
Supersedes December 1997
Type VSO three-phase electronically
controlled recloser
Introduction
Operating
The benefits of automatic-reclosing overcurrent
protection can be realized on higher voltage
distribution systems with Eaton’s Cooper Power
Systems Type VSO electronically controlled, oilinsulated vacuum recloser. A high continuous
current rating and a high fault-current-clearing
capability make the Type VSO recloser an ideal
selection for substation or main feeder protection
applications. Your system benefits from:
Reclosers clear most faults with only momentary
current interruption since the majority of faults
are temporary in nature; thus, extended outages
are usually prevented. With outage time kept
to a minimum, customer service is improved
and utility income is maintained. The Type VSO
recloser includes an integral box frame fabricated
of welded angle and channel steel that facilitates
handling and mounting. The frame can be quickly
assembled into an Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems
substation mounting extension or single-pole
hanger.
•
High reliability resulting from the application
of time-tested vacuum interruption and control
technologies to this higher-rated recloser
•
Extended maintenance intervals with longlife maintenance-free vacuum interrupters
that eliminate oil contamination from arcing
by-products
•
Simplified coordination with a familiar Form
3A electronic recloser control, or enhanced
coordination flexibility with the Form 4C
microprocessor-based recloser control
Basic Ratings
The VSO recloser has a rating of 560 amps
maximum continuous current (extendable to 800
amps with an accessory) and 12000 or 16000
symmetrical amps maximum interrupting current
at a maximum voltage of 38 kV.
The recloser controls available provide the Type
VSO recloser with a wide range of operating
parameters to simplify coordination with other
protective devices on a system.
Sensing-current transformers mounted inside the
recloser provide line-current information to the
recloser control. Tripping and closing commands
from the control energize operating circuits in the
recloser.
Operation of the recloser contacts is accomplished
through the release of charged opening and
closing springs. A motor-and-gear-train mechanism
charges the closing springs; release of the closing
springs closes the main contacts and charges the
opening springs. Energy to operate the motor
must be supplied to the recloser from an external
240 Vac source.
280-57-1
Electrical Apparatus 280-57
Type VSO three-phase electronically controlled recloser
Effective July 2014
Current interruption takes place within vacuum interrupters that are
suspended in oil from a mechanism frame under the head of the
recloser. The head mechanism transfers forces from the operator
mechanism to the moving contact in each of the three vacuum
interrupters, causing them to move simultaneously through a oneinch stroke.
Table 3. Mounting Equipment
Description
Catalog No.
Single-pole hanger
KVSO52V
Substation-mounting-frame extension
KVSO51V
Tank-lifting mechanism
KVSO56V
Surge protection
Best operating results are achieved when reclosers are protected
with surge arresters. On line applications, arrester protection is
recommended on both sides of a recloser. If protection is to be
provided on one side only, then it should be on the source-side. In
substations, arresters should be located on the load-side. Eaton’s
Cooper Power Systems, distribution-class surge arresters provide
excellent protection for the Type VSO recloser. See Technical Data
235-99, UltraSIL™ Polymer-Housed Evolution™ Surge Arrester or
Technical Data 235-35, UltraSIL Polymer-Housed VariSTAR™ Surge
Arrester for information.
Table 1. Basic Recloser
Recloser Type
Catalog No.
VSO 12,000 amp interrupting
KVSO38-12-560
Table 2. Recloser Accessories
Accessory Description
Catalog No.
VSO 16,000 amp interrupting
KVSO38-16-560
Bushing current transformers
600:5 multi-ratio BCTs mounted on bushings 1,3,5
KVSO53VD
600:5 multi-ratio BCTs mounted on bushings 2,4,6
KVSO53VE
1200:5 multi-ratio BCTs mounted on bushings 1,3,5
KVSO53VK
1200:5 multi-ratio BCTs mounted on bushings 2,4,6
KVSO53VL
Three thermal-amp demand meters; five-amp movement/five-amp scale*
Without instantaneous elements
KRW324V20-3
With instantaneous elements
KRW324V1-3
Vertical rain-tight meter trough; three sockets with circuit
KA335R903
closing contacts**
Meter trough mounting-and-wiring kit for use on
KVSO54V
substation extension
800-amp continuous current accessory on recloser equipped with accessory BCTs
(with eyebolt terminals)
KVSO55VD
(with 1-1/8-inch-12 stud terminals)
120-Vac motor operator
KVSO55VC
KVSO57V
Potential-type battery charger in operator cabinet***
120-Vac
240-Vac
KA58VSM1
KA58VSM2
External spring-charging accessory
KA59VSM
External contact-position-indicating accessory
Flat-pad terminals
KA61VSM2
On recloser without accessory BCTs
KA62RV3
On recloser with accessory BCTs
KA62RV4
*
Metering accessories are also available installed in the upper portion of a double-size ME control
cabinet.
**
KVSO54V meter trough mounting required if meters are to be mounted on substation frame.
*** For use with Form 3A electronic controls only, requires addition of KA1144ME control accessory.
280-57-2
www.cooperpower.com
Ordering information
A complete electronically controlled recloser installation includes:
•
recloser and its accessories
•
recloser control and its accessories
•
interconnecting control cable
•
recloser mounting equipment
Accessories for the recloser are priced separately and must be
ordered separately.
Orders must include:
1. Catalog number and type designation of the basic recloser (Table
1).
2. Catalog number and description of recloser accessories (if
required). See Table 2.
3. Catalog number and description of recloser mounting equipment
(if required). See Table 3.
Type VSO three-phase electronically controlled recloser
Electrical Apparatus 280-57
Effective July 2014
BUSHINGS
Made of wet-process porcelain;
glaze color is light gray, Munsell 5BG
7.2/0.4.
CLAMP-TYPE TERMINALS
Terminals are tin-plated; accept
horizontal or vertical 1/0 to 500 MCM
copper or aluminum conductor.
OPERATING MECHANISM
Spring-operated stored-energy close
mechanism; 240 Vac charging motor;
contact position and spring charge
state indicators visible from outside
of cabinet.
OIL DIPSTICK (not visible)
Permits accurate oil level
determination.
AUXILIARY SWITCH
Four-state switch permits
remote contact status indication
and control of other devices
coincidentally with contact
opening and closing.
WINDLASS (accessory)
Allows easy access to interior of
pole-mounted recloser. Permits one
person to raise or lower oil-filled tank.
TRIP AND CLOSE PULL
RINGS
Initiate trip and close
operations from outside
mechanism cabinet with hand
or hookstick.
METERING (accessory)
Three socket-type thermal amperedemand meters. Rain-tight through
that can be conveniently mounted on
frame. Accessories sold separately.
RECLOSER CONTROL
Type ME Form 3A and Form 4C
controls provide convenient,
programmable control for Type
VSO electronically controlled
reclosers. The recloser control
can be remotely located to a
distance of 35 feet.
OIL DRAIN VALVE (not visible)
Makes oil draining or sampling a
cleaner, easier procedure.
SUBSTATION EXTENSION
Simple and compact; with recloser
box frame forms strong rigid support
for recloser, control, and accessories.
Adjustable for terminal top height of
9’7” to 10’ 10” in 3-inch increments.
OIL SIGHT GAUGE
(back side of tank) Permits quick
visual “hands-off” check for adequate
oil level.
Figure 1. Type VSO recloser in substation extension, untanked, with some accessories
The electronically controlled, oil-insulated, three-phase Type VSO
vacuum recloser from Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems can be used
in substations or in close-in feeder applications where it would be
subject to high fault current levels.
Line current is sensed by three 1000:1 ratio current transformers
mounted on bushings 1, 3, and 5 under the recloser head. They
provide the recloser control with a continuous measurement of line
current.
Vacuum interrupters provide a single break on each phase through
separation of contacts within each vacuum envelope. All arcing is
contained within the interrupters. Low energy arc interruption in a
vacuum results in far less shock and demonstration, extending the
recloser mechanism life. Vacuum interruption offers longer duty
cycles and long contact life.
When the programmed minimum-trip is exceeded, and after the
programmed time delay, the control energizes a trip solenoid in the
recloser to release the charged opening springs.
The force required to trip and close the recloser contacts is provided
by the release of charged opening and closing springs in the
operator cabinet. A motor-operated mechanism, powered from an
external 240 Vac supply, charges the closing springs. Release of the
closing springs closes the recloser contacts and also charges the
opening springs.
The Type VSO recloser is designed and built in accordance with
ANSI® C37.60. Each recloser is thoroughly tested before shipment.
When the recloser contacts open, the recloser control activates the
closing mechanism. Energy to operate the trip solenoid and activate
the closing mechanism is provided by the control.
www.cooperpower.com
280-57-3
Electrical Apparatus 280-57
Type VSO three-phase electronically controlled recloser
Effective July 2014
Construction
Operation
In common with other reclosers from Eaton’s Cooper Power
Systems, Type VSO reclosers are designed for long service life with
minimum maintenance. The recloser head is an aluminum casting.
The tank is fabricated of heavy-gauge steel and is finished with a
corrosion-inhibiting-epoxy prime coat, followed by a finish coat of
thermosetting acrylic paint. Finish color is light gray, Munsell 5BG
7.0/0.4.
Tripping
The oil-filled tank can be lowered and raised easily by one person
with a windlass accessory, usable whether the recloser is mounted
in a substation frame or on a pole. An oil sampling-and-drain valve,
oil level sight gauge, and oil dipstick are provided as standard
features.
An oil-tight, weather-resistant seal between the head and the tank is
assured by a Buna-N synthetic rubber gasket confined in a groove in
the head to provide controlled compression.
The recloser head is attached to a welded angle- and channel-steel
box frame which facilitates handling and mounting. The tank is
suspended within the box frame from the head. Each interrupter
is independently suspended from the internal mechanism under
the recloser head in a way which eliminates mechanical stress
on the bushings as well as any need for adjustment between the
bushing and interrupter. Wet-process porcelain bushings are oil-filled,
capacitively graded type.
Two targets, visible through windows in the operator cabinet door,
provide continuous (easily readable) indications of contact position
and closing spring charge state. Contact position indication is either
CLOSED (white letters on red background) or OPEN (white letters
on green background). Spring charge state indication is either
SPRING CHARGED (black letters on yellow background) or SPRING
DISCHARGED (black letters on white background).
A four-stage auxiliary switch is provided as standard. Normally set for
four “a” and four “b” contacts, the switch can be programmed for
other “a” and “b” combinations totaling eight. It is operated by the
recloser mechanism and is wired to a terminal block in the operator
cabinet. The switch can be used to provide a remote indication of
contact position or to switch other devices, such as alarm circuits,
coincidentally with recloser contact opening and closing.
Line current in all three phases is sensed by 1000:1 ratio current
transformers on bushings 1, 3, and 5 under the recloser head.
Continuous signals from the CTs, proportional to line currents, are
routed to the recloser control, where they are monitored.
When the line current flows in excess of the programmed minimum
trip level, in one or more phases, and after a time delay based on
the programmed time-current characteristic, a trip solenoid in the
operating mechanism is energized by the control. The solenoid
trips a latch that releases the charged trip springs and mechanism.
A linkage simultaneously operates all three phases, opening the
recloser contacts and a switch which interrupts the trip signal from
the control.
Closing
As with contact opening, contact closing force is provided through
the release of stored spring energy. The closing springs are charged
by operation of a 240 Vac motor and gear train. Upon receiving a
closing signal from the control, a solenoid energizes, tripping a latch
which releases the closing springs. When released, the closing
springs cause the operating mechanism to close the vacuum
interrupter contacts and simultaneously charge the opening springs.
Immediately following the release of the closing springs, the 240 Vac
motor runs to recharge the springs in preparation for the next closing
operation. Limit switches interrupt the supply to the motor and the
signal from the control when the closing springs are fully charged.
Spring charging time is less than one second.
An external 240 Vac source supplies power for the motor operator.
An undervoltage relay opens a contact in the motor circuit if the
240-volt motor supply voltage falls below 165 volts. This prevents the
motor from operating on inadequate voltage, which could result in
motor stalling and burnout.
If the 240-volt supply voltage is lost, the recloser can still perform
a limited number of trip and close operations, operating from the
stored spring energy. If power loss occurs while the main contacts
are closed (and the motor has run to recharge the closing springs),
the capability exists to trip, close, and trip again. If power loss occurs
while the main contacts are open, the capability exists to close once
and trip once.
Manual
A closed recloser can be tripped manually from inside the operator
cabinet by moving the Trip-Reset knob to TRIP or from outside the
cabinet by pulling down on the yellow trip ring under the cabinet.
When the recloser is manually tripped, the closing circuit is opened
to prevent reclosing. The recloser can be manually restored to
service either by moving the Trip-Reset knob to RESET and pressing
the Manual Close lever down or by pushing up on the yellow trip
ring and pulling down on the close ring.
The manual operation described in the preceding paragraph involves
levers that are mechanically linked to the operating mechanism.
The recloser can also be tripped and closed with the Manual
Control switch on the recloser control panel. An emergency means
is provided to manually close the recloser (on an energized line if
necessary and with the closing springs discharged) in the absence
of 240 Vac auxiliary power. A crank stored inside the operator
cabinet door is engaged with the motor shaft and cranked through
approximately 150 turns to charge the closing springs; a closing
operation can then be initiated.
280-57-4
www.cooperpower.com
Type VSO three-phase electronically controlled recloser
Electrical Apparatus 280-57
Effective July 2014
LIMIT SWITCH
De-energizes trip-coil circuit to
minimize battery drain when recloser
opens.
CONTACT POSITION INDICATOR
Linked to main operating shaft; visible
through window in cabinet door.
TRIP SOLENOID
Operates on 24 Vdc signal from
electronic control; trips latch
releasing opening springs.
UNDERVOLTAGE RELAY
Prevents motor from operating if
240 Vac supply voltage fails below
165 volts; safeguards motor from
stalling and burnout.
SERIES UNIVERSAL MOTOR, 240
VAC
Charges closing springs in less than
one second; low power requirement;
needs no lubrication.
CLOSE SOLENOID
Operates on 24 Vdc signal from
electronic control; trips latch releasing
closing springs.
FUSED PULLOUT SWITCH
Provides a safe visible means of
disconnecting motor power source.
MANUAL CLOSE LEVER
Permits manual release of closing
springs from operating mechanism
cabinet.
CLOSING SPRING CHARGE STATE
INDICATOR
Indicates whether springs are
charged or discharged; visible through
window in cabinet door.
EXTERNAL CLOSE PULL RING
Permits manual release of closing
springs from beneath cabinet with
hand or hookstick.
FOUR-STAGE AUXILIARY SWITCH
Used for remote contact position
indication or switching of other
devices coincidentally with recloser
operations; with terminal strip for
convenient connection.
MANUAL TRIP AND RESET KNOB
Permits manual release of trip springs
from operating mechanism cabinet.
OPERATIONS COUNTER
Indicates accumulated total of
tripping operations performed by
recloser.
HEATER CONTROL
Switch and fuses for operator cabinet
heater.
CLOSING SPRINGS
Charged by drive motor; provide
energy to close main contacts;
simultaneously charge opening
springs. (Opening springs are located
in recloser head mechanism.)
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
TERMINAL BLOCKS
Used for connection to multiratio
bushing current transformer
accessory.
EXTERNAL TRIP PULL RING
Permits manual release of trip springs
from beneath cabinet by hand or with
hookstick.
Figure 2. Operating mechanism used on Type VSO recloser.
www.cooperpower.com
280-57-5
Electrical Apparatus 280-57
Type VSO three-phase electronically controlled recloser
Effective July 2014
Vacuum interrupters
Recloser control
Vacuum interrupters provide a single break on each phase. Vacuum
interrupters provide fast, low-energy arc interruption with long
contact and interrupter life, low mechanical stress, and maximum
operating safety. With arc interruption taking place in a vacuum,
isolated from the insulating oil, contact and interrupter life is greatly
extended, and oil contamination and maintenance are virtually
eliminated. At the same time, mechanical stress and wear on the
mechanism is minimal.
Type VSO recloser is electronically controlled by an Eaton’s Cooper
Power Systems recloser control. A choice of two controls can be
used in conjunction with this recloser.
The Form 3A control, shown in Figure 4, is a solid-state electronic
control system, using conventional, discrete, electronic components.
Control operating parameters are programmed via plug-in modules.
These programming components provide precise values for
operating parameters, which include: time-current characteristics,
reclosing delay intervals, and minimum trip levels. The control
provides simple selector switch determination of phase- andground-trip sequences and operations to lockout. Operating
characteristics can be quickly and easily changed to meet new
application requirements by simply changing the dial settings or plugin component(s), without removing the recloser from service.
The Form 3A control can be equipped with a variety of accessories
to provide remote operation and monitoring for SCADA applications.
Some of the available accessories include: remote fault indication,
remote modification of operating characteristics, and remote
operation.
Figure 3. Vacuum interrupter used in Type VSO recloser (cutaway
to show contacts).
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems vacuum interrupters are designed
with a metal and ceramic housing for maximum strength. The highalumina ceramic has more than five times the strength of glass,
permits a higher processing temperature to develop maximum purity
of the assembly, and is impervious to helium penetration to sustain
the vacuum level. Metal end closures and the arcing chambers
are of high-purity alloy to minimize contamination. Enclosed in
the interrupter is a stationary and a moving contact assembly. The
moving contact has a travel of one inch, its shaft passing through
a flexible bellows which maintains vacuum integrity. Contacts are
made of a special non-welding alloy.
Figure 5. Form 4C microprocessor-based recloser control.
The Form 4C Type ME microprocessor-based recloser control, shown
in Figure 5, incorporates computer technology to provide enhanced
application versatility and ease of operation. All standard control
operating parameters including; phase- and ground-fault minimum
trip levels, time-current curve selection, and sequences of recloser
operation, are keyboard programmable. Simple keyboard sequences,
and dedicated function keys, provide convenient programming and
interrogation of the control’s various operating parameters. A large
LCD display provides control feedback during programming and
integration, and either front panel LCD indicators provide control and
recloser status, at a glance.
The control is equipped with 38, keyboard-selectable, time-current
curves, which are interchangeable for use as either phase or ground.
Each of the curves can be custom modified to provide an almost
unlimited coordination flexibility.
The control provides a wide range of standard features, which include:
supervisory operation, remote status indication, fault indication via
LCD targets and counters, Fault Footprint™ event recorder, recloser
duty monitor, demand metering, and load profile monitor.
Figure 4. Form 3A Type ME electronic recloser control.
280-57-6
www.cooperpower.com
The microprocessor-based control can also be equipped with an
accessory supervisory input/output board to extend the supervisory
operation capabilities of the control.
Electrical Apparatus 280-57
Type VSO three-phase electronically controlled recloser
Effective July 2014
Accessories
Accessories available for the Type VSO recloser are described in the
following paragraphs.
Bushing-type, multiratio current transformers
Multiratio current transformers for operating relays or load meters
can be mounted on the source-side bushings (Figure 6), the loadside bushings, or both the source- and load-side bushings. Whether
three or six current transformers are ordered, the accessory includes
six extra-length bushings to accommodate the current transformers
and maintain an equal terminal-top height. (When the accessory
is ordered for one side only, extender sleeves are included on the
opposite side). Addition of the transformers increases terminal top
height by five inches.
These current transformers have only one primary turn – the
bushing rod. They are offered with secondary windings that provide
primary/secondary current ratios of either 600:5 or 1200:5. Different
ratios can be obtained by connection to appropriate taps on their
secondary windings. The ratios obtainable from 600:5 and 1200:5
transformers, and the corresponding accuracy classes, are shown in
Table 4.
For ease of connection and ratio selection, secondary taps are
factory-wired to terminal blocks (one corresponding to each
transformer) in the mechanism cabinet (Figure 7). Wiring from
meters or relays is routed into the cabinet by the customer and
joined to two of the five terminals on each block to obtain the ratio
desired. Two thumbscrews in each of the blocks, positioned to short
and ground the current transformers for shipping, are then removed
and repositioned to complete electrical connection of the device. To
order bushing-type multiratio current transformers see the Recloser
Accessories listing under ORDERING INFORMATlON.
Figure 6. Multiratio current transformers.
Table 4. Bushing-Type Current Transformer Ratios, Terminal
Connections, and Accuracies
Ratio
Terminal
Connection
Relay Accuracy
Class
Metering Accuracy Class
600:5
X1-X5
C100
.3B-0.5
.6B-1.0
1.2B-2.0
500:5
450:5
400:5
X2-X5
X3-X5
X1-X4
–
–
–
.3B-0.5
.3B-0.5
.3B-0.2
.6B-1.0
.6B-1.0
.6B-0.5
1.2B-2.0
1.2B-2.0
1.2B-2.0
300:5
250:5
200:5
X2-X4
X3-X4
X4-X5
–
–
–
.3B-0.2
–
–
.6B-0.5
.6B-0.2
.6B-0.2
1.2B-1.0
1.2B-0.5
1.2B-0.5
150:5
X1-X3
–
–
–
1.2B-0.2
100:5
X1-X2
–
–
–
–
50:5
X2-X3
–
–
–
–
Ratio
Terminal
Connection
Relay Accuracy
Class
Metering Accuracy Class
1200:5
1000:5
900:5
800:5
X1-X5
X2-X5
X3-X5
X1-X4
C200
–
–
–
.3B-2.0
.3B-2.0
.3B-1.0
.3B-1.0
.6B-4.0
.6B-4.0
.6B-4.0
.6B-2.0
1.2B-8.0
1.2B-8.0
1.2B-8.0
1.2B-4.0
600:5
500:5
400:5
X2-X4
X3-X4
X4-X5
–
–
–
.3B-0.5
.3B-0.5
.3B-0.2
.6B-1.0
.6B-1.0
.6B-0.5
1.2B-2.0
1.2B-2.0
1.2B-1.0
300:5
X1-X3
–
.3B-0.2
.6B-0.5
1.2B-1.0
200:5
X1-X2
–
–
.6B-0.2
1.2B-0.5
100:5
X2-X3
–
–
–
1.2B-0.1
www.cooperpower.com
280-57-7
Electrical Apparatus 280-57
Type VSO three-phase electronically controlled recloser
Effective July 2014
800-Amp continuous current
The continuous current carrying capability of the Type VSO recloser
can be increased, extending its rating from 560 amps to 800
amps, with this accessory. It consists of larger bushing terminals
stainless steel bushing clamps, and associated small hardware. Two
types of bushing terminals are offered: a 1-1/8 inch-12 stud type
terminal and an eyebolt terminal that accepts 2/0-1000 MCM copper
or aluminum conductor.
120-Volt AC motor operator
Figure 7. Current transformer terminal blocks.
Current metering
Useful in load balance studies, current metering is offered for the
Type VSO recloser in the form of three 3-1/2-inch socket-mounting
thermal ampere-demand meters. The five-amp movement/five-amp
scale meters are available with or without instantaneous indicators
in addition to the average indicators.
A meter trough mounting-and wiring kit contains the parts required
to conveniently mount the trough to the substation extension
alongside the control and make electrical connections to the current
transformer terminal blocks inside the mechanism cabinet.
Current metering can also be ordered in the upper portion of a
double-size Form 3A electronic control cabinet.
Figure 8. Current metering accessory.
280-57-8
www.cooperpower.com
For installations where 240 Vac auxiliary power is not accessible,
the Type VSO recloser can be ordered with an accessory which
permits operation on 120 Vac. All of the standard recloser capabilities
are retained.
Potential-type battery charger
Form 3A electronic recloser controls contain battery charging circuits
that require a 120 Vac supply voltage. For those installations where
120 Vac is not available at the control, or when a prior model Form
3 control (which may not have a battery charger) is to be used, the
recloser must be equipped with a battery charger. Installed in the
operator cabinet, chargers are provided in either of two versions:
240 Vac for the standard Type VSO recloser, or 120 Vac for the Type
VSO recloser equipped with the 120 Vac motor operator accessory.
Type VSO three-phase electronically controlled recloser
Electrical Apparatus 280-57
Effective July 2014
External spring charging
Enhanced operator safety is provided by this accessory, which
relocates the receptacle for the hand spring charging crank from
the side of the operator cabinet to its underside (Figure 9). When
recharging springs in a recloser on a live circuit, a lineman need
not have any part of his body closer to exposed live parts than the
underside of the cabinet to effectively operate the crank.
External contact position indicator
Spotting a tripped recloser in a row of substation-mounted reclosers,
or spotting a tripped pole-mounted recloser from a moving vehicle
is easy with this indicator accessory (Figure 10). A green cylinder
(1-1/4-inch diameter x 2 inches long), mechanically linked to the
mechanism is enclosed in a sleeve extending from the bottom of
the mechanism cabinet. When the recloser contacts are open, the
cylinder extends from the sleeve (green visible); when the contacts
are closed, the cylinder retracts into the sleeve (green hidden).
The cylindrical indicator design provides a definite indication easily
seen from various positions around the cabinet end of the recloser,
eliminating possible difficulty in viewing and interpreting a flag-type
indicator from some positions.
Figure 9. External spring-charging accessory.
Figure 10. External contact position indicating accessory (shown
with green cylinder extended from sleeve, indicating open
recloser contacts).
www.cooperpower.com
280-57-9
Electrical Apparatus 280-57
Type VSO three-phase electronically controlled recloser
Effective July 2014
Flat-pad terminals
Two-hole or four-hole flat-pad type bushing terminals (Figure 11) of
silver-plated, red brass alloy are offered for the Type VSO recloser.
Figure 11. Flat-pad terminals.
Mounting Equipment
Single-pole hanger
Consisting of two horseshoe-shaped, galvanized channel-steel
brackets, the Type VSO recloser single-pole hanger (Figure 12) forms
a strong rigid supporting frame when joined to the recloser’s welded
box frame. The hanger brackets are conveniently bolted to the box
frame with four 1/2-inch bolts while the recloser is on the ground.
The recloser/hanger assembly is then hoisted into position and
secured to the pole with two 3/4-inch through-bolts (customerfurnished). Two reinforcing washers are included with the accessory.
Substation Extension
Compact and adjustable, the Type VSO recloser substation
extension (Figure 13) provides a structure of ample strength to
support the recloser and a complement of accessories. Consisting
of four galvanized angle-steel legs, galvanized strap-steel braces,
and associated hardware, the extension is easily assembled to
the recloser frame. A mounting strap is provided for the recloser
control, located to allow space for mounting the metering accessory
alongside. The extension is adjustable in three-inch increments to
provide a terminal-top height of nine feet, nine inches to eleven feet.
280-57-10
www.cooperpower.com
Figure 12. Type VSO recloser mounted in single-pole hanger,
with windlass accessory.
Type VSO three-phase electronically controlled recloser
Electrical Apparatus 280-57
Effective July 2014
Tank Lifting Windlass
One person can easily lower and raise the oil-filled tank with this
accessory, which is usable with pole-mounted or substationmounted Type VSO reclosers. The windlass, (Figure 14) features a
30-to-1 ratio worm-and-pinion gear box that minimizes cranking effort
and holds the tank stationary any time cranking is stopped and the
operator’s hand is removed from the crank. A shear pin connects
the crank to the gear box shaft to guard against overstressing the
mechanism when the tank is fully raised. Supplied partly assembled
to newly ordered Type VSO reclosers, the windlass accessory can
also be ordered separately for addition to reclosers in the field.
Figure 14. Tank lifting windlass accessory
Figure 13. Type VSO recloser mounted in substation extension,
with control and some accessories.
www.cooperpower.com
280-57-11
Electrical Apparatus 280-57
Type VSO three-phase electronically controlled recloser
Effective July 2014
Ratings and specifications
Table 5. Voltage
Nominal system voltage (kV rms)
Rated maximum voltage (kV rms)
34.5
38
Rated impulse withstand voltage BIL) (kV crest)
150
60 Hz withstand voltage (kV rms)
dry, one minute
70
wet, 10 seconds
60
Maximum Radio influence
@ 23 kV (uV)
100
Table 6. Continuous Current
Maximum continuous current (amps)
560*
* Can be increased to 800 amps by adding an 800-amp accessory.
Table 7. Interrupting Current
Interrupting current (rms sym. amps)
VSO 12
VSO 16
12000
16000
Table 8. Duty Cycle
Percent of interrupting rating
X/R ratio
No. of operations
15-20
4
88
45-55
8
112
90-100
15
32
Total: 232
Table 9. Spring-Charging Motor
Nominal operating voltage (Vac)
Voltage range (Vac)
240
160-257
Inrush current (rms amps)
13
Steady-state current (amps)
8
Motor running time (cycles)
40
Table 10. Auxiliary Switch Interrupting ratings (amps)
Volts
Inductive
(ac)
Noninductive
(ac)
Inductive
(dc)
Noninductive
(dc)
24
–
–
15.0
20.0
48
–
–
7.5
10.0
120
60
80
–
–
125
–
–
1.5
2.0
240
30
60
–
–
250
–
–
0.45
0.5
Table 11. Trip Solenoid
Nominal operating voltage (Vdc)
24
Approx. peak current, 1-1/2 cycles (amps)
5.65
Table 12. Specifications
Contact closing time* (cycles)
0.75
Contact opening time** (cycles)
0.5
Bushing creepage distance (inches)
26-1/2
Mechanical life (no-load operations)
2500
* Time from initial contact motion to contact make.
** Time from contact break to end of contact motion.
280-57-12
www.cooperpower.com
Type VSO three-phase electronically controlled recloser
Electrical Apparatus 280-57
Effective July 2014
Dimensions and weights
Figure 15. Type VSO recloser outline dimensions
Table 13.
Weight without control (lb)
1130
Weight with pole-top frame (lb)
1193
Weight with substation frame (lb)
1271
Oil capacity (gal)
65
www.cooperpower.com
280-57-13
Electrical Apparatus 280-57
Effective July 2014
280-57-14
www.cooperpower.com
Type VSO three-phase electronically controlled recloser
Type VSO three-phase electronically controlled recloser
Electrical Apparatus 280-57
Effective July 2014
www.cooperpower.com
280-57-15
Electrical Apparatus 280-57
Type VSO three-phase electronically controlled recloser
Effective July 2014
Eaton
1000 Eaton Boulevard
Cleveland, OH 44122
United States
Eaton.com
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems Business
2300 Badger Drive
Waukesha, WI 53188
United States
Cooperpower.com
© 2014 Eaton
All Rights Reserved
Printed in USA
Publication No. 280-57
280-57-16
Eaton, Cooper Power Systems, UltraSIL,
VariSTAR, and Fault Footprint are valuable
trademarks of Eaton in the U.S. and other
countries. You are not permitted to use the
these trademarks without the prior written
consent of Eaton.
ANSI® is a registered trademark of the
American National Standards Institute.
For Eaton's Cooper Power
Systems Type VSO three-phase
recloser product information
call 1-877-277-4636 or visit:
www.cooperpower.com.
Technical Data 280-76
Effective July 2014
Supersedes August 1996
MET electronic recloser control tester
Description
The MET electronic recloser control tester from
Eaton's Cooper Power Systems is designed
specifically for testing Type ME Form 2, Form
3, Form 3A, Form 4A, Form 4C, Form 5, Types
FX, FXA, and FXB controls. The tester has the
capability to check the following:
•
Battery voltage (load and no load)
•
Battery charge and discharge rates
•
Minimum-trip current (phase- and ground-trip)
•
Operating sequence
•
Control response time (phase- and ground trip)
•
Reclosing time
•
Reset time
•
Electrical operation of recloser
•
Functioning of various accessories through
simulation of the conditions under which they
operate
The self-contained unit, compactly packaged in a
handy carrying case with a detachable front cover,
includes the following:
•
Multi-scale dc meter with associated switches
for checking the battery and battery-charging
circuits
•
Multi-scale ac meter and adjustable current
source to duplicate the output of the sensing
bushing current transformers of the recloser
•
Solid-state digital clock to measure time of the
test
•
Simulator circuit to simulate recloser operation
and duplicate recloser mechanism response
times to trip and close signals
•
Switches and associated circuitry for performing
the various tests
•
Cables for connecting the control, recloser, and
control battery to the tester
•
Internal buzzer sounds if a mis-match between
grounds on the ME control and MET tester
exists
280-76-1
Technical Data 280-76
MET electronic recloser control tester
Effective July 2014
Ordering information
Table 1. Specifications
Input
120 Vac; 60 Hz; single-phase (fused for 2 amps)
Output
0–3000 mA continuously adjustable from front panel
of tester
Instrumentation
The tester is supplied as a complete unit and includes all necessary
interconnecting cables. To order, specify tester by description and
catalog number.
MET electronic recloser control tester: Catalog No. KMET
DC meter
Edgewise panel meter with 2-in. horizontal scale; accuracy ± 5% of full scale
Recloser simulator
Panelswitched
ranges
0–4/40 mA; 0–40 volts
AC meter*
Edgewise panel meter with 2-in. horizontal scale; accuracy ± 5% of full scale
Panel-switched
ranges
0–30/100/300/1000/3000 mA
Timer
Digital clock timer 0–999.999 seconds in 0.001-second increments;
with manual reset
No external equipment or accessories are required when using
this tester. The tester can check the operation of the electronic
control and the recloser (provided reclosing power is available at
the recloser). However, the control cannot operate the recloser
through the tester. Recloser operation is simulated with red and
green indicating lights on the tester panel. A built-in time delay is
also provided to simulate the response time of the solenoid-closing
recloser mechanisms to a trip signal (2-½ cycles) and a closing signal
(30 cycles) from the control.
* Jacks are provided on the panel for connecting external ammeter if different ranges, greater
accuracy, or calibration of panel meter is required.
Table 2. Interconnecting Cables*
15-ft. cable for connecting electronic control to tester.
15-ft. extender cable for connecting end of recloser
cable to tester.
15-ft. cable for directly connecting control battery terminals to tester.
* Connector terminations on all cables are polarized to assure proper interconnection.
Carrying case
The unit is packaged in a sturdy Formica®-covered carrying case
with removable front cover and provision for storing interconnecting
cables, spare fuses, and bulbs.
Dimensions (overall)
9-½ in. high; 21 in. wide; 13-¼ in. deep.
Weight (approximate)
Net: 33 lbs; shipping: 37 lbs.
Eaton
1000 Eaton Boulevard
Cleveland, OH 44122
United States
Eaton.com
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems Business
2300 Badger Drive
Waukesha, WI 53188
United States
Cooperpower.com
© 2014 Eaton
All Rights Reserved
Printed in USA
Publication No. 280-76
280-76-2
Eaton and Cooper Power Systems are valuable
trademarks of Eaton in the U.S. and other
countries. You are not permitted to use the
these trademarks without the prior written
consent of Eaton.
Formica® is a registered trademark of The
Diller Corporation.
For Eaton's Cooper Power
Systems MET recloser control
tester product information call
1-877-277-4636 or visit: www.
cooperpower.com.
Technical Data 280-101
Effective January 2014
Supersedes August 2013
SPEAR™ single-phase recloser system
Contents
Description
Page
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Ordering Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Constructing a Recloser Catalog Number. . . . . . . 3
Recloser Accessories and Mounting Equipment . 3
Constructing a Control Catalog Number. . . . . . . . 5
Control Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Recloser Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Ratings and Characteristic Features . . . . . . . . 8
Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Vacuum Interruption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Surge Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Recloser Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Vacuum Interrupters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Manual Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Ratings and Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Description
Page
Control Features.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protection Profiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reclosing and Overcurrent Protection/TCCs. .
High Current Lockout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold Load Pickup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot Line Tag. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fast Trips Disabled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sequence Coordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Close Time Delay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recloser Wear Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sequence of Events Recorder. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data Profiler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contact Input/Output (I/O) Module Option . . .
Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Font Panel Human Machine Interface (HMI). .
Display LCD Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
User Interface and LED Indicators. . . . . . . . . .
Operating Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
One-Touch Function Keys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation Upon Loss of AC Power.. . . . . . . . .
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
16
17
17
17
280-101-1
Technical Data 280-101
SPEAR single-phase recloser system
Effective January 2014
Description
Ordering information
The SPEAR™ single-phase recloser and control is the latest addition
to Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems product offering for single-phase
electronically controlled reclosers. This solution provides reliable,
economical overcurrent protection, advanced metering, and SCADA
communications for distribution circuits rated through 34.5 kV.
To order a basic SPEAR recloser:
Specifically with the SPEAR recloser, it uses a solid cycloaliphaticepoxy polymer with an encapsulated vacuum interrupter. The SPEAR
recloser’s mechanism is reliable, lightweight, and utilizes a magnetic
actuator to provide a lifetime of trouble free operation. The solid
polymer system does not rely on a gaseous, liquid, or foam dielectric
insulating material. The SPEAR recloser is highly resistant to ozone,
oxygen, moisture, contamination, and ultraviolet light.
Designed and tested with the SPEAR control, the SPEAR recloser
offers superior coordination, protection, and application capabilities.
Recloser operations are programmed using the SPEAR control with
accurate characteristics and a host of advanced features. Precise
operating tolerances enable close coordination with other protective
devices on the system. When system requirements change,
program settings are easily altered with no sacrifice of accuracy or
consistency.
Compact and lightweight, SPEAR reclosers are easily installed on
poles or in substations. Mounting equipment is available for both
pole and substation mounting applications.
Recloser and control accessories enable further tailoring of the
protective program to achieve maximum system operating flexibility.
The SPEAR control is the next in a line of fully integrated controls
developed by Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems. This means one
standard operating system and front panel to train technicians on.
This translates to fewer training expenses, reduced inventory, and a
distribution system that is much easier to maintain.
In addition to the flexible and user-friendly platform, the new SPEAR
control has the communications technology to take your system into
the future. With fully modular communication compatibilities, the
SPEAR control supports cellular and radio communications utilizing
Serial DNP3 protocol. A side panel RS-232 communications port is
available for connection to SCADA or other devices. The communication port is accessed by swing the control panel forward.
The SPEAR control can compute power, energy, power factor, and
power flow direction based upon the recloser’s CT current output,
and the customer supplied voltage input.
The standardized front panel of the SPEAR control can be used to
program and interrogate the control, as well as to display metering
and alarm information. Control parameters can also be programmed
via personal computer using ProView™ NXG interface software.
Temporary connection to the control can be made through the
front panel USB port allowing programming and data downloads
to a laptop or PC. The ProView NXG interface software includes
the functionality modify time-current curves (TCCs), and provide
diagnostic information. The SPEAR control analysis tools include
event recording, data profiling, and various metering capabilities.
280-101-2
www.cooperpower.com
•
See the Constructing a recloser catalog number section to
construct a catalog number that describes the required recloser.
•
From Tables 1 through 5, specify the catalog numbers that
describe the required accessories.
To order a basic SPEAR control:
•
On page 5, see the Constructing a control catalog number
section that describes the required control.
•
From Table 6, specify the catalog number that describes the
required control cable.
•
From Tables 7 through 12, specify the catalog numbers that
describe the required accessories.
Technical Data 280-101
SPEAR single-phase recloser system
Effective January 2014
Constructing a recloser catalog number
To order a basic SPEAR recloser, 15 kV, with 8 kA fault interrupting and 400 amp continuous current, the catalog number would be constructed in this manner:
KSPEAR
Basic letters for a SPEAR recloser
15
Recloser Maximum Operating Voltage
15 for 15 kV, 110 kV BIL
27 for 27 kV, 125 kV BIL
38 for 38 kV, 170 kV BIL
8 Fault Interrupting Current
8 for 8 kA
12 for 12.5 kA
400
Continuous Current Rating
400 for 400 amp (8 kA use only)
630 for 630 amp (12.5 kA use only)
800 for 800 amp (12.5 kA use only)
KSPEAR
15
8
400
KSPEAR15-8-400 is the catalog number for the required basic SPEAR recloser.
Recloser options and mounting equipment
Table 1. Rating Impulse Voltage (BIL) Options
Description
Catalog Number
125 kV BIL for KSPEAR15
150 kV BIL for KSPEAR27
KSPR-255-60
KSPR-255-61
Table 2. Tank and Heater Options
Description
120 Vac Heater
Mild steel tank
Stainless steel tank
240 Vac heater
Mild steel tank
Stainless steel tank
Catalog Number
KSPR-MS-120
KSPR-SS-120
KSPR-MS-240
KSPR-SS-240
Table 3. Bushing Terminals
Description
Catalog Number
Standard eyebolt terminals, 1/0-500 MCM †
Eyebolt terminals, 4/0-1000 MCM ‡
2-hole flat pad terminals †
4-hole flat pad terminals
Stud-style terminals, 1.125 dia. threaded
KSPR-201-21
KSPR-201-22
KSPR-201-23
KSPR-204-24
KSPR-201-25
† For use with 400 and 630 amp continuous current only
‡ For use with 800 amp continuous current only
www.cooperpower.com
280-101-3
Technical Data 280-101
SPEAR single-phase recloser system
Effective January 2014
Table 4. Miscellaneous Accessory Options
Description
Catalog Number
Wildlife restraints, set of 2
Terminal shields for enhanced environmental protection, set of 2
for 400 or 630 amp eyebolt, 2-hole flat pad or stud terminals
for 800 amp eyebolt or 4-hole flat pad terminals
KSPR-56-7
KSPR-245-1
KSPR-245-2
Table 5. Mounting Equipment Options
Description
Catalog Number
Pole mounting extension †
Crossarm mounting bracket, set of 2
Arrester mounting brackets
Standard, galvanized steel
Set of 1
Set of 2
Stainless steel
Set of 1
Set of 2
KSPR-364
KA39H2
KSPR-932-2
KSPR-932-1
KSPR-932-4
KSPR-932-3
† Pole mounting extension bracket is required for any recloser application greater than 125 kV BIL.
280-101-4
www.cooperpower.com
Technical Data 280-101
SPEAR single-phase recloser system
Effective January 2014
Constructing a control catalog number
To order a basic SPEAR control for use with the SPEAR recloser, for 120 Vac primary power, with a standard 8 amp-hour battery, mild steel
cabinet, standard 2 input/output auxiliary contacts, standard DNP protocol, no communication interface and English language, the catalog
number would be constructed in this manner:
KSPEARC
Basic letters for a SPEAR control
A
Recloser Maximum Operating Voltage
A for use with: SPEAR recloser
0 Primary Power Code
0 = 120 Vac primary power
1 = 240 Vac primary power
0 Battery option:
0 = 8 Amp-hour battery
1 = Mounting provisions only for 8 amp-hour battery (No battery)
0 Cabinet option:
0 = Mild steel cabinet
1 = Stainless steel cabinet
1 Front panel option:
1 = Standard inserts
0 I/O option:
0 = Standard, 2 input/2 output contacts
0 Communication protocol
0 = Standard, DNP
0 Communication interface
0 = standard, none
1 = RS-232 Communications card
E Language
E = English
KSPEARC A
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
E
KSPEARCA0001000E is the catalog number for the control in the example above.
www.cooperpower.com
280-101-5
Technical Data 280-101
SPEAR single-phase recloser system
Effective January 2014
Control accessories
Table 6. Control Cables
Description
Catalog Number
Control cable: (basic cable, no length)
Replace “X” with desired length. Select from 5 to 50 feet.
Armored (10 ft.) control cable: (basic cable, no length)
Replace “X” with desired length. Select from 11 to 50 feet.
KA148ME
KA148ME-X
KA149ME
KA149ME-X
Table 7. Receptacles and Wiring
Description
Catalog Number
AC input receptacles
120 Vac or 240 Vac input receptacle, 2-pin
120 Vac input receptacle, 3-pin
No input receptacle; for hard-wiring input
KSPRC-1775-H
KSPRC-1775-J
KSPRC-1775-0
Table 8. Input Cables
Description
Catalog Number
AC input cables
Input cable, 120 or 240 Vac, two-wire for 2-pin input, for use with
KSPRC-1775-H receptacle. (Basic cable, no length)
Replace “X” with desired length. Select from 0-50 feet.*
Armored (10 ft) input cable: (Basic cable, no length)
Replace “X” with desired length. Select from 10-50 feet.
Input cable, 120 Vac, three-wire for 3-pin input, for use with
KSPRC-1775-J receptacle. (Basic cable, no length)
Replace “X” with desired length. Select from 0-50 feet.*
* To order a mating plug body only (no cable, for customer supplied cable), enter length as “0”.
280-101-6
www.cooperpower.com
KA11ME1
KA11ME1-X
KA124ME
KA124ME-X
KME4-67-3
KME4-67-3-X
Technical Data 280-101
SPEAR single-phase recloser system
Effective January 2014
Table 9. Automation Packages†
Description
Wireless communication provisions package
Includes 13.5 Vdc interface board and radio mounting tray (Radio and communications
interface card not included)
Cellular communications connection and protection package:
32” SMA(m)-N(m) coax pigtail, 700 MHz-2 GHz Polyphaser and mounting hardware,
N(f)-type external termination
WiFi/Max communications connection and protection package
32” SMA(m)-N(m) coax pigtail, 2 GHz-6 GHz Polyphaser and mounting hardware,
N(f)-type external termination, TNC(m)-SMA(f) inline coaxial adapter
125 MHz-1 GHz N-terminated radio connection and protection package
25” N(m)-N(m) coax pigtail, 125 MHz-1 GHz Polyphaser and mounting hardware,
N(f)-type external termination
700 MHz-2 GHz TNC-terminated radio connection and protection package
32” TNC(m)-N(m) coax pigtail, 700 MHz-2 GHz Polyphaser and mounting hardware
N(f)-type external termination
Polyphaser and mounting hardware - 125 MHz-1 GHz
Polyphaser and mounting hardware - 700 MHz-2 GHz
Polyphaser and mounting hardware - 2 GHz-6 GHz
Catalog Number
KSPRC-1774-29
KSPRC-1774-22*
KSPRC-1774-23*
KSPRC-1774-24*
KSPRC-1774-25*
KSPRC-1775-A*
KSPRC-1775-B*
KSPRC-1775-C*
† Required Communication Interface Option: (1) RS-232 Interface
* Requires that the KSPRC-1774-29 Wireless Communication Provisions Package also be ordered
Table 10. Communication Support Equipment
Description
Catalog Number
USB Cable: Type A male to Type B male connectors 2.0 meters (6.5 feet) length
KSPRC-66
Table 11. Cable Locking Sleeves
Description
Catalog Number
Cable locking sleeve, quantity 1
Cable locking sleeve, quantity 2
Cable locking sleeve, quantity 3
KSPRC-1772-1
KSPRC-1772-2
KSPRC-1772-3
Table 12. Miscellaneous Accessories
Description
Catalog Number
120 Vac Battery charger for spare batteries
Adapter cable, 15 ft., for use with KMET Tester
KME5-60-1
KSPRC-145-15
www.cooperpower.com
280-101-7
Technical Data 280-101
SPEAR single-phase recloser system
Effective January 2014
Recloser features
Recloser operation
Ratings and characteristic features
Fault currents are sensed by one 1000:1 ratio sensing current transformer embedded in the recloser. This CT provides a continuous
measurement of line current, monitored by the electronic control.
When current level exceeds the programmed minimum trip level,
the magnitude of the overcurrent is integrated with time, using a
programmed time–current curve characteristic. The control then signals the trip in the recloser, opening the main contact of the encapsulated vacuum bottle.
Single-phase protection on systems rated 2.4 through 14.4 kV is provided by SPEAR15 reclosers. SPEAR27 reclosers can be applied on
systems rated through 27.0 kV. Higher-voltage system protection at
34.5 kV is provided by Type SPEAR38 reclosers. A ratings summary
for SPEAR reclosers is shown in Tables 13.
Operation
Sensing current transformers, embedded in the recloser, supply
fault-sensing information to the electronic control. Tripping and closing signals from the control energize the operating circuits in the
recloser. Due to a single CT ratio for all ratings, minimum-trip values
of the electronic control are independent of the continuous-current
and interrupting ratings of the recloser.
Flexibility in coordination with other protective devices is provided by
varied time–current characteristics from a choice of standard or customized curves, minimum trip values, reclosing and resetting time
settings, and a selection of accessories.
Vacuum interruption
A single break on each phase is accomplished by separating contacts inside the vacuum interrupter. All arcing is contained within the
vacuum envelope. The patented axial-magnetic vacuum interrupters,
used in SPEAR reclosers, offers extended and increased duty cycles
compared with oil or radial-magnetic interrupters. The axial-magnetic
field keeps the arc in a diffused mode, resulting in less arc power to
be dissipated, resulting in low thermal stress, suitable for encapsulation.
Surge protection
Best operating results are achieved if reclosers are protected with
surge arresters. On line applications, arrester protection is recommended on both sides of the recloser. (If protection is on one side
only, it should be on the source side. In substations, arresters should
be on the load side.) Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems distribution
class arresters provide excellent protection and are available with
mounting brackets to fit SPEAR reclosers.
The control signals tripping and closing. The recloser always maintains energy for a tripping operation following a closing operation.
The electronic recloser control provides determination of phase trip
sequences and operations to lockout and reclosing and resetting timing, adjustable with the control without de-energizing the recloser.
Construction
Recloser
Designed for long service life and no maintenance, the SPEAR
recloser has a solid-polymer interrupter module with an embedded
current transformer and a standard mild steel mechanism housing;
light gray is the standard color.
Cycloaliphatic-epoxy polymer encapsulation provides solid insulation
and maintenance-free, environmentally safe operation. There is no
monitoring or maintaining of gas pressure or oil levels; there are no
toxic or environmentally unfriendly materials.
There are no foam fillers or insulation seals, eliminating potential
moisture ingress areas. The SPEAR recloser module exhibits good
absorption of elastic energy and resistance to cracking and crack
propagation. Additionally, durable environmental properties make the
solid polymer suitable for outdoor applications, including seacoasts,
deserts, and areas of high pollution.
Surface tracking
The cycloaliphatic epoxy is highly resistant to contaminants and
resists tracking and flashovers under extreme pollution levels to
reduce both flashovers and the associated cost of repairs.
Hydrophobicity
The module maintains excellent hydrophobicity, a property characterized by water beading into isolated drops, and is highly resistant to
moisture absorption. Hydrophobicity prevents continuous sheets of
water from forming leakage current paths that deteriorate the creepage withstand level.
Ultraviolet resistance
The cycloaliphatic epoxy resists ultraviolet radiation damage even in
harsh climates, maintaining a smooth, unblemished, self-cleansing
surface with low-adhesion to contaminants.
Tensile strength
Outstanding tensile and flexural strength characteristics mean the
SPEAR recloser module is tough and non-fragmenting, reducing
shipment and handling charges.
Manual OPEN
Shed design
The shed design utilizes alternate sized skirts. The major sheds
shield and protect the minor sheds to enhance the hydrophobicity and ultraviolet resistance of the module, eliminate formation
of microcracks, and ensure extra-protected creepage. Additionally,
sharp edges direct water away from the unit. Water paths and ice
formations are effectively eliminated.
Flashover recovery
Figure 1. SPEAR recloser
280-101-8
www.cooperpower.com
Flashovers occur when an object, usually wildlife, contacts energized
parts of the equipment. The SPEAR recloser minimizes the effect
of flashovers with remarkable physical resilience, arc-quenching
properties, and a self-healing ability. SPEAR reclosers can withstand
Technical Data 280-101
SPEAR single-phase recloser system
Effective January 2014
the enormous forces experienced during faults without wholesale
damage and allows reenergizing after external flashover without
cleaning.
Vacuum interrupters
SPEAR reclosers use vacuum as the interrupting medium. Vacuum
interrupters (Figure 2) provide fast, low-energy arc interruption
with long contact and interrupter life, low mechanical stress, and
maximum operating safety. With arc interruption taking place in a
vacuum, contact and interrupter life are several times greater than
with interruption in oil, virtually eliminating interrupter maintenance.
Because the smallest amount of internal contamination can
significantly shorten the life of a vacuum interrupter, special care is
taken to avoid even minute contamination from any source, including
dust particles, machining oils, or human body salts. No paraffinic
oils are used in the machining process, all machined parts are put
through a cleaning/ degreasing process, and then all components are
electro-polished in a positive-pressure, air-filtered area. A Class 100
clean room facility is used for the final interrupter production. The
furnaces employ a custom-designed, three-stage pumping system to
yield high levels of vacuum. Every vacuum interrupter is then tested
and tracked with individual serial numbers.
Manual operation
The recloser can be opened manually with a hotstick to pull down
the yellow manual OPEN handle under the sleet hood. With the
handle in the OPEN position, the control cannot close the recloser.
The recloser is closed, following a manual open, by pushing the
yellow handle back under the sleet hood and then using the
electronic control to close the recloser.
Similarly, the recloser can be operated from the manual control
switch on the electronic control panel, provided the manual
operating handle is up. A red contact position indicator flag, adjacent
to the manual operating handle, shows recloser contact position.
Accessories
Figure 2. Cross section of a vacuum interrupter used in SPEAR
reclosers.
Eaton’s Cooper Power System vacuum interrupters are designed
with a metal and ceramic housing for maximum strength and
long-term vacuum integrity. Oxygen-free, high conductivity copper,
stainless steel, and a nickel-copper alloy are used in the vacuum
interrupters. The high alumina ceramic has more than five times the
strength of glass, which permits a higher processing temperature
to develop maximum purity of the assembly, and is impervious to
helium penetration, maintaining the vacuum level. Additionally, it
provides wear resistance, chemical resistance, and a high dielectric
strength.
Terminals
The standard terminal is an eyebolt, 1/0–500 mcm (630 A). Eyebolt
4/0– 1000 mcm (800 A), 2-hole and 4-hole, flat-pad terminals, and
stud-type terminals are available as an accessory.
Pole-mounting hanger
A pole-mounting hanger, which bolts directly to the recloser tank, is
available for pole-mounting installation.
Arrester-mounting brackets
The arrester-mounting bracket accessory can be bolted to the
recloser tank. The arresters are not included with the brackets.
Enclosed in the interrupter is a stationary and a moving contact
assembly. The moving contact has a travel of approximately onehalf inch, its shaft passing through a flexible bellows that maintains
vacuum integrity. Contacts consist of a high purity copper sintered
with aluminathermic chromium.
www.cooperpower.com
280-101-9
Technical Data 280-101
SPEAR single-phase recloser system
Effective January 2014
Table 13. Ratings and specifications
Rating
15-8-400
15-12-630
15-12-800
27-8-400
27-12-630
27-12-800
38-8-400
38-12-630
38-12-800
Maximum Design Voltage (kV)
Nominal Operating Voltage (kV)
Basic Insulation Level (BIL*) (kV)
60 Hertz Withstand Voltage (kV)
Dry, one minute
Wet, ten seconds
Max RIV at 1.0 MHz
9.4 kV (µV)
16.4 kV (µV)
23.0 kV (µV)
Continuous Current Ratings (A)
Sym. Interrupting Current (A)
Overload Capability
125% - 8 Hours (A)
150% - 4 Hours (A)
Cable Charging Current (A)
Line Charging Current (A)
Three-Second Current, Sym. (A)
15.5
14.4
110
15.5
14.4
110
15.5
14.4
110
27.0
24.9
125
27.0
24.9
125
27.0
24.9
125
38.0
34.5
170
38.0
34.5
170
38.0
34.5
170
50
45
50
45
50
45
60
50
60
50
60
50
70
60
70
60
70
60
100
100
100
100
100
100
400
8,000
630
12,500
800
12,500
400
8,000
630
12,500
800
12,500
100
400
8,000
100
630
12,500
100
800
12,500
500
600
10
2
8,000
788
945
10
2
12,500
None
–
10
2
12,500
500
600
25
5
8,000
788
945
25
5
12,500
None
–
25
5
12,500
500
600
40
5
8,000
788
945
40
5
12,500
None
–
40
5
12,500
*Extended BIL option available on 15.5 kV and 27 kV products.
Table 14. Mechanical Life
2,500
Minimum Operations
Table 15. Duty Cycle
Percent of Maximum
Circuit Interrupting Rating
Minimum
X/R Ratio
Number of Unit
Operations at 12.5 kA
15-20
4
88
45-55
8
112
90-100
17
32
Total 232
Table 16. Mass (Weight) per Single-Phase Recloser
Recloser
SPEAR15
SPEAR27
SPEAR38
lbs (kg)
105 (48)
110 (50)
120 (55)
280-101-10
www.cooperpower.com
Technical Data 280-101
SPEAR single-phase recloser system
Effective January 2014
Receptacle - Control Cable
Creepage Distances
Description
SPEAR15
SPEAR27
SPEAR38
Terminal to Terminal
40.9 in
1040 mm
26.5 in
673 mm
40.9 in
1040 mm
30.5 in
772 mm
40.9 in
1040 mm
37.5 in
950 mm
Lower Terminal to Ground
15.75 in
(401 mm)
10.5 in
(267 mm)
9.75 in
(248 mm)
A
A
Ground Connector
#6 Solid to 250 MCM
Stranded Cable Range
C
D
B
12 in (305 mm)
Mounting Holes
for 5/8 in (15 mm)
Bolts
16.25 in (159 mm)
11.25 in
(283 mm)
SPEAR Recloser Dimensions
SPEAR15
SPEAR27
SPEAR38
B
C
D
34.5 in
878 mm
36.75 in
933 mm
40.5 in
1033 mm
27.5 in
693 mm
29.5 in
749 mm
33.5 in
848 mm
45.55 in
1157 mm
47.75 in
1213 mm
51.5 in
1312 mm
Terminal Option Type
Dimension A
Eyebolt - (630 A)
1/0 to 500 MCM Cable Range
Eyebolt - (800 A)
4/0 to 1000 MCM Cable Range
Flat Pad - 2 Hole (630 A max)
Flat Pad - 4 Hole (800 A max)
Stud Type - (800 A max)
1.125 - 12 threads
3.25 in/80 mm
4.25 in/108 mm
4.5 in/114 mm
4.75 in/121 mm
3.25 in/82 mm
Figure 3. Recloser dimensions.
www.cooperpower.com
280-101-11
Technical Data 280-101
SPEAR single-phase recloser system
Effective January 2014
6 .6 in (167.6 mm)
SPEAR Recloser Top View
Ø .8 1 in (20.6 mm)
6 .6 in (167.6 mm)
1 8 .0 in (457.2 mm)
6 .6 in (167.6 mm)
Ø .8 1 in (20.6 mm)
1 8 .0 in (457.2 mm)
SPEAR Recloser Side View
NNote: Dimensions for recloser are shown on page 11.
Figure 4. Recloser dimensions with pole-mounting accessory.
280-101-12
www.cooperpower.com
SPEAR Recloser Mounting Channel Dimensions.
Technical Data 280-101
SPEAR single-phase recloser system
Effective January 2014
Control features
Sequence coordination
Control security
The SPEAR control Sequence Coordination feature will allow
the control to step through selected operations in the operating
sequence without tripping when a down-line recloser is proceeding
through its reclose sequence. The number of advances is programmable from one to three operations to provide trip coordination with
the down-line recloser.
The SPEAR single-phase recloser control has multiple customerprogrammable security codes to limit control programming and
viewing function access to authorized personnel. The SPEAR control
is capable of supporting numeric passwords. The front panel HumanMachine Interface (HMI) includes a user-selected security code to
access the settings. Plus, the ProView NXG interface software has
its own security levels for multiple-user access.
Protection profiles
Manual close time delay
The SPEAR control includes a Manual Close Delay which provides a
delay from the time the manual CLOSE button is pushed to the time
the manual close operation is performed.
The SPEAR control provides two protection profiles, each capable of
fully specifying the operation of the control. The protection profiles
are selectable through the front-panel push button interface or
through the interface software and USB communication port. Each
protection profile contains overcurrent protection and operation
settings.
The SPEAR control comes equipped with a full complement of
metering capabilities, which include instantaneous, demand, demand
peak, and energy metering. The control will be capable of the following metering values:
Reclosing and overcurrent protection/TCCs
•
Real and reactive power, including direction of power flow
•
Demand currents
•
Instantaneous currents
•
Instantaneous voltage
•
Instantaneous frequency
•
Energy
•
Instantaneous power factor
•
Metering Settings which include demand interval, and alarm
thresholds for current, voltage, frequency, power factor, frequency, kVA, kVAR, and kW
The SPEAR control offers flexible phase overcurrent protection which
can be programmed with up to four operations-to-lockout. Each
time-current curve (TCC) can be individually programmed from up
to fifty-four standard curves which can be further customized. Timecurrent curves are available for fast and delayed operations. Reclose
intervals and reset time can also be programmed by the user.
High current lockout
The High Current Lockout (HCL) feature will automatically lockout
the control when the current exceeds a programmed threshold. The
active number of selectable operations to lockout is independently
selectable for each protection profile.
Metering
Cold load pickup
Diagnostic tools
The SPEAR control provides a Cold Load Pickup (CLPU) feature that
will prevent the control from tripping due to short-term increases in
current caused by loss of normal load diversity or feeder inrush. This
feature has an independently programmable minimum trip value,
time-current curve, reclose interval, and number of operations to
lockout for each protection profile. The CLPU feature will also inhibit
‘normal’ overcurrent protection during the CLPU active time.
The SPEAR control comes complete with a suite of diagnostic tools
to help troubleshoot problems, analyze system events and conditions, and monitor the life of your recloser. All diagnostic information
is stored in non-volatile memory so even if the control loses power,
all system and event information will remain intact.
Hot line tag
The SPEAR control includes a Hot Line Tag (HLT) membrane push
button that will block all Close operations, local or remote, for liveline work. The control will trip on one operation-to-lockout on the
composite curve of the HLT definite time and the TCC1 curve,
whichever is faster, when HLT is active. Hot Line Tag takes precedence over Cold Load Pickup, Non-Reclosing, and Fast Trips
Disabled. The Hot Line Tag time delay is independently selectable for
each protection profile.
Fast trips disabled
The Fast Trips Disabled feature will ignore the normal TCCs and number of trips and instead use the Fast Trips Disabled settings when
Fast Trips Disabled is active. Fast Trips Disabled is independently
selectable for each protection profile.
www.cooperpower.com
280-101-13
Technical Data 280-101
SPEAR single-phase recloser system
Effective January 2014
Recloser wear monitor
Contact input/output (I/O) module option
The Recloser Wear Monitor will observe the life of the recloser apparatus by recording how many times the recloser has been opened as
well as keep track of the current interrupted in percentage compared
to preset total Duty Cycle Factor. The monitor allows for programmable entries to preset the duty of an existing recloser.
The SPEAR control comes pre-configured with two sets of Input
and Output contacts. This feature permits connection of contact
type input devices (switches, relays) and discrete indicating devices
(relays, LEDs, lamps) to the SPEAR control to affect local discrete
input/output. The SPEAR control is designed to only have a maximum of 2 Inputs and Output contacts. Additional I/O is not required.
Sequence of events recorder
The Sequence of Events (SOE) Recorder is capable of capturing discrete events such as Open/Close status changes, faults, mechanism
failures, etc. The SOE places an accurate time stamp and analog
information on the events and stores them in non-volatile memory
so they won’t be lost in the event that the control loses power. The
SOE recorder is capable of maintaining up to 1000 events and can
record up to 48 different event types, including overcurrent trip, control trip, non-reclose ON/OFF, external alarm, and control lockout.
Data profiler
A fully configurable data profiler is available which allows the user
to collect information by sampling data at selectable intervals. These
time-stamped values can then be viewed to determine weekly load
profiles, hourly voltage and/or current fluctuations, battery voltage
and current, and frequency. The number of days of information the
data profiler can provide depends upon configuration parameters.
Communications
The SPEAR control is equipped with one communication accessory
expansion bay offering versatile support for modern communication
media. One distinct communication option is available, providing
two-way, real time SCADA communications with a remote terminal
unit (RTU), short or long-range radio, or other communication devices with DNP3 support. The following option is available:
•
RS-232 (isolated) Serial communication card
The expansion bay communication accessory concept offers high
versatility with respect to communication medium and protocol
support. Additional accessories are being continuously developed.
Contact your Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems representative for the
latest information regarding particular media and communication
protocol support
Figure 5. Serial RS-232.
Figure 6. SPEAR single-phase recloser control-side panel
communication port.
280-101-14
www.cooperpower.com
Technical Data 280-101
SPEAR single-phase recloser system
Effective January 2014
Front panel human-machine interface (HMI)
Display LCD module (Figure 7)
The SPEAR control has a newly designed, intuitive Human-Machine
Interface (HMI) (Figure 8) that is designed to minimize training costs.
•
4 lines-by-16 characters with backlighting option
•
Designed with simple to use arrow keypad look and operation
•
Automatic backlight shut off after 15 minutes of inactivity
User interface and LED indicators
The status indicator LEDs (Figures 9 and 10) provide instant
notification on the recloser and control status.
Figure 7. Display LCD module.
•
PHASE FAULT: This LED illuminates when the control issues
an overcurrent trip signal while the phase current exceeds the
programmed minimum trip value.
•
ABOVE MIN TRIP: This LED illuminates when the control detects
that current is above the programmed minimum trip value
•
LOCKOUT: This LED illuminates to indicate the control is in a
locked out state, i.e. a reclosing sequence is not in progress. This
LED does not indicate that the recloser is open.
•
OPEN: This LED illuminates to indicate the recloser is in the open
position
•
CLOSED: This LED illuminates to indicate the recloser is in the
closed position. The LED will blink when a delayed CLOSE is
active. A Close will occur when the manual close delay timer
expires.
Common look and feel similar to other ProView NXG Based
controls simplifies HMI understanding and operation
Indicators for phase fault and above
minimum trip at a glance
Indicators show control diagnostics
LED indicates the status of
the recloser (Open, Closed, or
Locked out)
Front panel USB port allow
for easy connection to laptop
Trip and Close membrane push
buttons are easily operated in
any condition
Soft-keys allow for single push
activation of commonly used
control functions
Hot Line Tag membrane push button for
easy activation of HLT. A ring of three (3)
LEDs indicates when HLT is active.
Figure 8. Front panel Human-Machine Interface (HMI).
www.cooperpower.com
280-101-15
Technical Data 280-101
SPEAR single-phase recloser system
Effective January 2014
•
ALARM: This LED illuminates to indicate an alarm condition exists.
The LED will flash for unacknowledged alarms, and will continuously illuminate for acknowledged alarms.
•
CONTROL OK: This indicator illuminates to indicate that the control passed self-diagnostics and is capable of normal operation
•
AC POWER: This indicator is illuminated when the presence of ac
input power to the control is sensed
•
BATTERY: This LED illuminates to indicate battery voltage is low or
the battery failed an operator-initiated manual test
The DATA PORT section (Figure 11) on the front operating panel
allows for direct connection to a personal computer.
•
The USB data port is a client port used to communicate with the
control from a personal computer. This port is used for accessing
the control with ProView NXG application software. All settings,
metering, alarms, and events are available from this port.
Operating panel (Figure 12)
Figure 9. Status Indicator LEDs.
•
TRIP (Lockout) Membrane Push Button: The TRIP push button
provides front-panel access to trip (lockout) the recloser. When
pressed, the TRIP push button opens the recloser and locks out
the control.
•
CLOSE Membrane Push Button: When pressed, the CLOSE
push button returns the control to the initial or home sequence
position, closing the recloser. The control is ready for the start of a
new trip/close sequence.
•
HOT LINE TAG ON/OFF: Hot Line Tag is provided for live-line work
applications. All closing operations are disabled when the Hot Line
Tag feature is activated.
Hot Line Tag prevents all closing attempts from the control and
shifts protection to one trip-to-lockout on the composite curve
of the Hot Line Tag definite time and the TCC1 curve (whichever
is faster). Hot Line Tag takes precedence over Cold Load Pickup,
Non-Reclosing, and Fast Trips Disabled.
Hot Line Tag is activated from either the operator panel membrane push button, local, or remote communications. All sources
must be off to de-activate Hot Line Tag.
The Hot Line Tag function may only be reset by the source which
initiates it.
•
Figure 10. Status Indicator LEDs.
Figure 12. Operating Panel.
Figure 11. Data Port.
280-101-16
www.cooperpower.com
Technical Data 280-101
SPEAR single-phase recloser system
Effective January 2014
One-touch function keys (Figure 13)
Operation upon loss of ac power
SUPERVISORY OFF
The control is equipped with an 8 Amp-Hour 24 Vdc lead acid battery
for operation upon loss of ac power. The control maintains full
operation from the battery for a period of time dependent upon the
battery size:
When the SUPERVISORY OFF red indicator is illuminated, supervisory commands are blocked. Supervisory functions through the
USB data port is not blocked. Communications through the front
panel USB port remain active independent of the status of the
SUPERVISORY OFF switch. Activation of this function key is restricted to the operator panel. Operational data and metering information
are available while the control is in the SUPERVISORY OFF position.
NON RECLOSE
The control is operating in a non-reclosing mode when the NON
RECLOSE indicator is illuminated. Non-reclosing mode disables any
automatic reclosing operations. Non-reclosing does not alter the
active TCC. Activation is possible from the SCADA port, the interface
software, or locally (via the front panel).
BATTERY TEST
A direct shortcut to run the battery test feature. The LCD screen will
show the battery voltage and current. After the battery test is run,
the battery test results are shown (battery voltage and current).
ALT PROFILE 1
The SPEAR control has two protection profiles; a normal profile, and
Alternate Profile. When the operator panel display lights are active
and the ALT PROFILE indicator is not illuminated, the Normal profile
is active. Only one profile can be active.
To select the alternate profile, press the ALT PROFILE button.
•
8 Amp-Hour – 48 hour (approximate) maximum (20 °C)
Control programming settings and parameters – including event
recorder – are stored in non-volatile memory and retained upon loss
of control power. The time/date clock will continue to operate for
approximately 30 days after loss of control power.
Accessories
Incoming power receptacles
The Incoming Power Receptacle allows the user to conveniently plug
the power cable into the control, eliminating the need for hardwiring
to the control. Table 8 includes the part number for the ac input
cable of varying lengths.
Cable locking sleeves
To prevent detachment of the control cable from the control cabinet
by unauthorized personnel, a cable-locking sleeve is available to
enclose the cable plug. The plug is passed through the sleeve and
the sleeve is then fastened from inside the control cabinet. There
is no access to the cable receptacle without opening the locked
cabinet door and detaching the sleeve. The cable locking sleeves
can be ordered up to a quantity of three (3). Refer to Table 11 for the
correct catalog number based on quantity.
To return to the Normal profile, press the ALT PROFILE button to
deselect it. These functions can also be completed remotely via
communications interfaces.
Figure 13. One-touch function keys.
www.cooperpower.com
280-101-17
Technical Data 280-101
SPEAR single-phase recloser system
Effective January 2014
6.00
(152.4)
13.15
(334.01)
12.01
(305.05)
1.13
(28.70)
LIFTING LUG
11.75
(298.45)
10.63
(270.00)
1.69
(42.93)
LATCHES WITH
PADLOCK
PROVISIONS
22.60
(574.04)
MOUNTING CHANNELS
20.87
(530.1)
17.72
(450.09)
1.46
(37.08)
9.84
(249.94)
Front View
(Door Removed)
.87
(22.1)
Right Side View
PROVISIONS FOR UP TO
5/8 in (15 mm)
MOUNTING HARDWARE
POWER SUPPLY
BATTERY
Back View
Figure 14. SPEAR control dimensions.
280-101-18
www.cooperpower.com
GROUND LUG FOR
#4 TO #14 SOLID OR
STRANDED WIRE
Front View
With Control and Door
Removed for Clarity
1.12
(28.45)
Technical Data 280-101
SPEAR single-phase recloser system
Effective January 2014
VENT OPENINGS
INPUT RECEPTACLE
FEMALE RECEPTACLE
FOR RECLOSER
CONTROL CABLE
Bottom View
FOR RADIO ANTENNA
RECEPTACLES
CONTROL MODULE
OPTIONAL RS-232
COMMUNICATION
PORT
CONTACT I/O
MODULE
Module Side View
Figure 14. SPEAR control dimensions (continued).
www.cooperpower.com
280-101-19
Technical Data 280-101
SPEAR single-phase recloser system
Effective January 2014
Eaton
1000 Eaton Boulevard
Cleveland, OH 44122
United States
Eaton.com
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems Business
2300 Badger Drive
Waukesha, WI 53188
United States
Cooperpower.com
© 2014 Eaton
All Rights Reserved
Printed in USA
Publication No. 280-101
January 2014
280-101-20
Eaton, Cooper Power Systems, ProView, and
SPEAR are valuable trademarks of Eaton,
in the U.S. and other countries. You are not
permitted to use these trademarks without
the prior written consent of Eaton.
For Eaton’s Cooper Power
Systems SPEAR recloser
system product information
call 1-877-277-4636 or visit:
www.cooperpower.com.
Technical Data 280-104
Effective April 2014
Supersedes May 2011
Form 4D microprocessor-based
recloser control and accessories
Description
The Form 4D recloser control is the first in a line
of fully integrated controls developed by Eaton’s
Cooper Power Systems. These controls will feature
a standard look and feel, and a universal platform
that can be programmed for almost any protective
application. This means one standard operating
system and front panel to train field technicians
on. That translates to fewer training expenses,
reduced inventory, and a distribution system that
is much easier to maintain.
In addition to the flexible and user-friendly
platform, the new Eaton’s Cooper Power
Systems controls will have the communications
technology to take your system into the future.
With fully modular communication compatibility,
these controls will support cellular and radio
communications utilizing the DNP3 and other
serial and network protocols. Side panel RS-232,
fiber-optic, Ethernet, and RS-485 ports are
available for connection to SCADA or other
devices. These ports are accessed by swinging the
control panel forward.
The Form 4D recloser control provides phase and
ground current sensing, and three-phase voltage
sensing. The Form 4D control can compute power,
energy, power factor, and power flow direction
from these current and voltage inputs.
The standardized front panel of the Form 4D
control can be used to program and interrogate
the control, as well as to display metering and
alarm information. Control parameters can also
be programmed via personal computer using
ProView NXG™ interface software. Temporary
connection to the control can be made through
the front panel USB port. The ProView NXG
interface software includes the functionality to
create and modify time-current curves (TCCs),
and provides diagnostic information. The Form 4D
control analysis tools include event recording, data
profiling, and various metering capabilities.
280-104-1
Technical Data 280-104
Form 4D microprocessor-based recloser control and accessories
Effective April 2014
Ordering information
To order a basic Form 4D microprocessor-based recloser control:
•
From Table 1, construct a catalog number that describes the
required control.
•
From Table 2, specify the catalog number that describes the
required control cable.
•
From Tables 3 through 11, specify the catalog numbers that
describe the required accessories.
Table 1. Base Form 4D Pole-Mounted Microprocessor-Based Recloser Control
Description
Catalog Number
Base letters for a Form 4D control, pole-mount control
Specify control usage option (Replace “X”)
A = For use with Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems auxiliary and line-powered reclosers with 14-pin connection
(WE, WVE27, WVE38X, VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X, VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16, VSA20, VSA20A,
VSO12,VSO16, NOVA15, NOVA27, NOVA38)
B = For use with Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems control-powered NOVA reclosers with 19-pin connection
(NOVA15A, NOVA27A, or NOVA38A)
Specify battery option (Replace “X”)
0 = 8 Amp-Hour battery
1 = 13 Amp-Hour battery
A = Mounting provisions only for the 8 Amp-Hour battery (batteries not included)
B = Mounting provisions only for the 13 Amp-Hour battery (batteries not included)
Specify current sensing option (Replace “X”)
0 = Standard, 1 Amp CT
Specify voltage connection scheme (Replace “X”)
0 = Universal voltage inputs
Specify control cabinet code (Replace “X”)
0 = Mild-steel cabinet
1 = Stainless-steel cabinet
Specify front-panel code (Replace “X”)
0 = Inserts, Domestic
1 = Inserts, International [Includes SEF inserts as standard.]
Specify I/O options (Replace “X”)
0 = No universal contacts required
1 = One set of universal contacts, 4in/4out, 12-250 Vac, maximum 12-gauge wire
2 = Two sets of universal contacts, 8in/8out complete, 12-250 Vac, maximum 12-gauge wire
3 = Three sets of universal contacts, 12in/12out complete, 12-250 Vac, maximum 12-gauge wire
4 = Four sets of universal contacts, 16in/16out complete, 12-250 Vac, maximum 12-gauge wire
Specify communication protocols, Port 1* (Replace “X”)
0 = DNP, IEC 60870-5 (for use with any interface option)
2 = 2179, MODBUS, DNP, and IEC 60870-5 (for use with serial interfaces only)
Specify communication interfaces, Port 1* (Replace “X”)
0 = Standard; None
1 = RS232 DB9
2 = Serial Fiber ST
3 = RS485 TB, Isolated
4 = Ethernet 100 BASE FX Single-Mode (Fiber-Optic) LC
5 = Ethernet 100 BASE FX Multi-Mode (Fiber-Optic) MTRJ
6 = Ethernet 100 BASE FX Multi-Mode (Fiber-Optic) ST
7 = Ethernet 100 BASE FX Multi-Mode (Fiber-Optic) SC
8 = Ethernet 10/100 BASE T/TX (Copper) RJ45
Specify communication protocols, Port 2* (Replace “X”)
0 = DNP, IEC 60870-5 (for use with any interface option)
1 = IEC 61850, DNP, and IEC 60870-5 (for use with Ethernet interfaces only)
2 = 2179, MODBUS, DNP, and IEC 60870-5 (for use with serial interfaces only)
Specify communication interfaces, Port 2* (Replace “X”)
0 = Standard; None
1 = RS232 DB9
2 = Serial Fiber ST
3 = RS485 TB, Isolated
4 = Ethernet 100 BASE FX Single-Mode (Fiber-Optic) LC
5 = Ethernet 100 BASE FX Multi-Mode (Fiber-Optic) MTRJ
6 = Ethernet 100 BASE FX Multi-Mode (Fiber-Optic) ST
7 = Ethernet 100 BASE FX Multi-Mode (Fiber-Optic) SC
8 = Ethernet 10/100 BASE T/TX (Copper) RJ45
Specify language option (Replace “X”)
E = English
S = Spanish, Latin-America
X = Other Language (contact factory)
KME4DP
KME4DPX
* Refer to the following for communication protocol and communication interface compatibility rules:
• DNP Serial is compatible with Communication Interface options 1-3.
• DNP TCP/IP is compatible with Communication Interface options 4-8.
• IEC 60870-5-101 is compatible with Communication Interface options 1-3.
• IEC 60870-5-104 is compatible with Communication Interface options 4-8.
• IEC 61850 is compatible with Communication Interface options 4-8.
• Cooper 2179 and Modbus are compatible with Communication Interface options 1-3.
280-104-2
www.cooperpower.com
KME4DPXX
KME4DPXXX
KME4DPXXXX
KME4DPXXXXX
KME4DPXXXXXX
KME4DPXXXXXXX
KME4DPXXXXXXXX
KME4DPXXXXXXXXX
KME4DPXXXXXXXXXX
KME4DPXXXXXXXXXXX
KME4DPXXXXXXXXXXXX
Form 4D microprocessor-based recloser control and accessories
Technical Data 280-104
Effective April 2014
Table 2. Control Cable
Description
Catalog Number
For Types WE, WVE27, WVE38X, VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X, AC-NOVA15, AC-NOVA27A, AC-NOVA38A
Control cable, 18 gauge, Select from up to 79 feet. (Replace “X” with desired cable length.)
Control cable, 16 gauge, Select from 80 to 125 feet. (Replace “X” with desired cable length.)
Control cable, 14 gauge, Select from 126 to 200 feet. (Replace “X” with desired cable length.)
KA1ME-X
KA18ME-X
KA35ME-X
For Types VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16, VSA20, VSA20A, VSO12, VSO16
Control cable, 18 gauge, Select from 11 to 20 feet. (Replace “X” with desired cable length.)
Control cable, 16 gauge, Select from 21 to 35 feet. (Replace “X” with desired cable length.)
Control cable, 14 gauge, Select from 36 to 50 feet. (Replace “X” with desired cable length.)
KA1ME-X
KA18ME-X
KA35ME-X
For Types DC-NOVA15A, DC-NOVA27A, DC-NOVA38A (control-powered NOVA reclosers)
Control cable, 16 gauge, Select from 11 to 125 feet. (Replace “X” with desired cable length.)
KA1119R6-X
Table 3. Communication Support Equipment
Description
Catalog Number
USB cable, Type A male-to-Type B male connectors, 2 meters (6.5-ft.)
KME4D-66
Table 4. Receptacles and Wiring
Description
Catalog Number
AC input receptacles
120 Vac or 240 Vac input receptacle, 2-pin
120 Vac input receptacle, 3-pin
240 Vac input receptacle, 3-pin
KME4D-1775-H
KME4D-1775-J
KME4D-1775-K
Low-voltage closing receptacles*
120 Vac low-voltage closing 2-pin input and 2-pin output receptacles
120 Vac low-voltage closing with 3-pin input and 2-pin output receptacles
120 Vac low-voltage closing with inlet hole and 2-pin output receptacle
240 Vac low-voltage closing with 2-pin input and 2-pin output receptacles
240 Vac low-voltage closing with 3-pin input and 2-pin output receptacles
240 Vac low-voltage closing, for 2 wire with inlet hole and 2-pin output receptacle
240 Vac low-voltage closing, for 3 wire with inlet hole and 2-pin output receptacle
KME4D-1775-A
KME4D-1775-B
KME4D-1775-C
KME4D-1775-D
KME4D-1775-E
KME4D-1775-F
KME4D-1775-G
*Low-voltage closing receptacles are only applicable to control usage “A”. Refer to Table 1.
www.cooperpower.com
280-104-3
Technical Data 280-104
Form 4D microprocessor-based recloser control and accessories
Effective April 2014
Table 5. Input and Low Voltage Closing Cables
Description
Catalog Number
AC input cables
Input cable, 120 or 240 Vac, two-wire for 2-pin input, for use with KME4D-1775-H, A or D receptacles.
Replace “X” with desired length. Select from 10 to 80 feet.
Input cable, 240 Vac, three-wire for 3-pin input, for use with KME4D-1775-K or E receptacles.
Replace “X” with desired length. Select from 10 to 80 feet.
Input cable, 120 Vac, three-wire for 3-pin input, for use with KME4D-1775-J or B receptacles.
Replace “X” with desired length. Select from 10 to 80 feet.
Low-voltage closing cables
Low-voltage closing cable, 2-wire, for use with KME4D-1775-A, B, C, D, E, F, or G receptacles.
Replace “X” with desired length. Select from 10 to 80 feet .
KA11ME1-X
KME4-67-2-X
KME4-67-3-X
KA13ME1-X
Table 6. Internal Voltage Sensing
Description
Catalog Number
Internal Voltage Sensing input receptacle, 4-pin
KME4D-3799-A
NNote: Internal voltage sensing receptacle is only compatible with reclosers equipped with internal voltage sensors.
NNote: The internal voltage sensing cable (KA97ME) is ordered with the recloser. If a replacement cable is required, contact your Eaton’s Cooper Power
Systems representative.
Table 7. Cable Locking Sleeves
Description
Catalog Number
Cable locking sleeve, (quantity of 1)
KME4D-1772-1
Cable locking sleeve, (quantity of 2)
KME4D-1772-2
Cable locking sleeve, (quantity of 3)
KME4D-1772-3
Cable locking sleeve, (quantity of 4)
KME4D-1772-4
Cable locking sleeve, (quantity of 5)
KME4D-1772-5
Table 8. Terminal Blocks (maximum 12-gauge wire)
Description
Catalog Number
BCT shorting-type terminal block for (LOAD) bushings 2, 4, 6
KME4D-1773-A
BCT shorting-type terminal block for (SOURCE) bushings 1, 3, 5
KME4D-1773-B
Terminal block and receptacle for wiring of three-stage auxiliary switch, KA542R3 .
KME4D-1801-11
NNote: For every one terminal block accessory ordered, the maximum additional I/O allowed quantity is reduced by one.
Table 9. Convenience Outlet
Description
Catalog Number
Fused 120 Vac, 3-wire polarized GFI convenience outlet
KME4D-1776
Table 10. Miscellaneous Accessories
Description
Catalog Number
120 Vac Battery Charger for spare batteries
KME5-60-1
“Made in USA” decal
K89-407-1
280-104-4
www.cooperpower.com
Technical Data 280-104
Form 4D microprocessor-based recloser control and accessories
Effective April 2014
Table 11. Automation Accessory Packages
(A maximum of two accessories can be ordered. KME4D-1774-21 is not included in this maximum.)
Description
Catalog Number
Wireless communication provisions package
13.5 Vdc interface board, radio mounting tray (Radio and communications interface cards not included)
KME4D-1774-21
Cellular communications connection and protection package
32” SMA(m)-N(m) coax pigtail, 700MHz - 2GHz PolyPhaser and mounting hardware, N(f)-type external termination
KME4D-1774-14*
WiFi/WiMax communications connection and protection package
32” SMA(m)-N(m) coax pigtail, 2GHz-6GHz Polyphaser and mounting hardware,
N(f)-type external termination, TNC(m)-SMA(m) in-line coaxial adapter
KME4D-1774-15*
125MHz to 1GHz N-terminated radio connection and protection package
25” N(m)-N(m) coax pigtail, 125MHz to 1GHz PolyPhaser and mounting hardware
N(f)-type external termination
KME4D-1774-16*
700MHz to 2GHz TNC-terminated radio connection and protection package
32” TNC(m)-N(m) coax pigtail, 700MHz to 2GHz PolyPhaser and mounting hardware,
N(f)-type external termination
KME4D-1774-17*
PolyPhaser and mounting hardware - 125MHz-1GHz
N(f)-type external termination
KME4D-1774-A*
PolyPhaser and mounting hardware - 700MHz-2GHz
N(f)-type external termination
KME4D-1774-B*
PolyPhaser and mounting hardware - 2GHz-6GHz
N(f)-type external termination
KME4D-1774-C*
* Requires that the KME4D-1774-21 wireless communication provisions package also be ordered.
Note: Corresponding communication interfaces from Port 1 and/or Port 2 must be ordered in conjunction with automation accessories.
PROVISIONS FOR
UP TO 5/8"
MOUNTING HARDWARE.
1.13 LIFTING
LUG
15.07
1.45
20.19
GROUND LUG FOR
#6 to #14 SOLID OR
STRANDED WIRE
FOR RADIO ANTENNA
RECEPTACLE
RECEPTACLE
FOR RECLOSER
CONTROL CABLE
QUARTER TURN
LATCH WITH
18.00
PADLOCK
PROVISIONS
(.295-.394”
SHACKLE
DIAMETER)
QUARTER TURN
LATCH
21.94
13.40
1.25
LASER CUT
VENT OPENINGS
OPENINGS FOR OPTIONAL RECEPTACLES
UNDER STAINLESS COVERS, ACCESSABLE ONLY FROM
INSIDE OF CABINET
CONTROL
POWER
INPUT
CONTROL WEIGHT: 29 kg (63 lbs.) [without battery]
8 AH BATTERY WEIGHT: 6 kg (13 lbs.)
13 AH BATTERY WEIGHT: 10 kg (24 lbs.)
(All weights are approximate.)
Figure 1. Form 4D pole mount recloser control weight and dimensions.
www.cooperpower.com
280-104-5
Technical Data 280-104
Form 4D microprocessor-based recloser control and accessories
Effective April 2014
Control features
Hot line tag
Control security
The Form 4D includes a Hot Line Tag (HLT) switch that will block all
Close operations, local or remote, for live-line work. The control will
trip on one operation-to-lockout on the composite curve of the HLT
definite time and the TCC1 curve, whichever is faster, when HLT is
active. Hot Line Tag takes precedence over Cold Load Pickup, NonReclosing, and Fast Trips Disabled. The Hot Line Tag time delay is
independently selectable for each protection profile.
The Form 4D recloser control has multiple customer-programmable
security codes to limit control programming and viewing function
access to authorized personnel. The Form 4D control is capable of
supporting strong passwords containing letters (upper and lower
case), numbers, and symbols. The front panel Human-Machine
Interface (HMI) includes a user-selected security code to access
the settings. Plus, the ProView NXG interface software has its own
security levels for multiple-user access.
Protection profiles
The Form 4D control provides two protection profiles, each capable
of fully specifying the operation of the control. The protection
profiles are selectable through the front-panel push-button interface
or through the interface software and USB communication ports.
Each protection profile contains overcurrent protection, voltage
protection, frequency protection, sync check, sensitive earth fault
protection, and operation settings.
Reclosing and overcurrent protection/TCCs
Fast trips disabled
The Fast Trips Disabled feature will ignore the normal TCCs and
number of trips and instead use the Fast Trips Disabled settings
when Fast Trips Disabled is active. Fast Trips Disabled will have
separate phase and ground settings and is independently selectable
for each protection profile.
Ground trip precedence
The Form 4D control comes equipped with an option for Ground Trip
Precedence. When ground trip precedence is selected to be active,
the sequence uses the ground operations to lockout for fault current
above both phase and ground minimum trip values.
The Form 4D control offers flexible phase and ground overcurrent
protection which can be programmed with up to four operationsto-lockout. Each time-current curve (TCC) can be individually
programmed from up to fifty standard curves which can be
further customized. Time-current curves are available for fast and
delayed operations. The time-current curves are also selectable
from a graphical TCC editor to visualize any modifications prior to
configuring the control. Reclose intervals and reset time can also be
programmed by the user.
Voltage protection
TCC editor II
Six levels of frequency protection are included with the control, with
each level configurable as either overfrequency or underfrequency.
A frequency restoration function, which can be enabled or disabled,
will allow the recloser to automatically close should the frequency
return to within configured settings for a user-settable time.
Coordination and actual time current modifications are available
with a graphic, interactive TCC editor. The TCC Editor II includes
a complete database of standard recloser industry time current
curves, both ANSI® and IEC types, along with the ability to
customize the TCCs with multipliers, constant time adders, or
minimum response time adders. The user is also able to derive their
own specific TCC through data point entry.
Sensitive earth fault
The Form 4D control includes Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) protection,
which will provide tripping of the recloser for ground currents
below normal ground minimum trip elements. The SEF feature
has programmable operations-to-lockout and reclose intervals
independent of the ground settings and is independently selectable
for each protection profile.
High current lockout
The High Current Lockout (HCL) feature will automatically lockout
the control when the current exceeds a programmed threshold. The
active number of operations-to-lockout is selectable for both phase
and ground and is independently selectable for each protection
profile.
Cold load pickup
The Form 4D control provides a Cold Load Pickup (CLPU) feature
that will prevent the control from tripping due to short-term
increases in current caused by loss of normal load diversity or
feeder inrush. This feature has an independently programmable
minimum trip value, time-current curve, reclose interval, and number
of operations to lockout for each protection profile as well as for
both phase and ground. The CLPU feature will also inhibit ‘normal’
overcurrent protection during the CLPU active time.
280-104-6
www.cooperpower.com
The Form 4D control includes three levels each of over- and
undervoltage protection and includes single-phase and threephase protection for both over- and undervoltage conditions. Both
functions include a phase pickup, a phase time delay, a three-phase
pickup, and three-phase time delay. One overvoltage and one
undervoltage alarm is also provided.
Frequency protection
Sync check
The Form 4D control includes sync check functionality, which is used
to qualify any close signal to the recloser when enabled via the sync
check settings. Sync check allows for closing for any combination of
dead/live bus/line, and to perform anticipatory closing for a live bus/
live line condition by calculating slip and anticipating the mechanism
closing delay. In addition to the anticipatory close calculation, the
sync check system performs verification of line and bus voltage
magnitudes and frequencies to determine that they are within predetermined ranges, and that the angular differences between the
two systems is also within the pre-determined range.
Sequence coordination
The Form 4D control Sequence Coordination feature will allow
the control to step through selected operations in the operating
sequence without tripping when a down-line recloser is proceeding
through its reclose sequence. The number of advances is
programmable from one to three operations to provide trip
coordination with the down-line recloser.
Form 4D microprocessor-based recloser control and accessories
Technical Data 280-104
Effective April 2014
Manual close time delay
Data profiler
The Form 4D control includes a Manual Close Delay which provides
a delay from the time the manual CLOSE button is pushed to the
time the manual close operation is performed.
A fully configurable data profiler is available which allows the user to
collect information by sampling data at selectable intervals. These
time-stamped values can then be viewed to determine weekly load
profiles, daily harmonic disturbances, or hourly voltage fluctuations.
The number of days of information the data profiler can provide
depends upon configuration parameters.
Metering
The Form 4D control comes equipped with a full complement
of metering capabilities, which include instantaneous, demand,
demand peak, and energy metering. The control will be capable of
the following metering values:
•
Real and reactive power for single- and three-phase, including
direction of power flow.
•
Demand currents on a per-phase basis.
•
Instantaneous currents, including ground current.
•
Instantaneous voltage on a per-phase basis.
•
Instantaneous frequency.
•
Energy on a per-phase basis.
•
Positive, negative, and zero sequence voltages.
•
Harmonics on a per-phase basis for voltage and current.
•
Instantaneous power factor on a per-phase basis.
•
Metering settings which include demand interval, and alarm
thresholds for current, single-phase kW, three-phase kW, singlephase kVAR, and three-phase kVAR.
Diagnostic tools
Internal voltage sensing
A four-wire cable and input receptacle accessory is required for Type
NOVATM three-phase reclosers with the internal voltage sensing (IVS)
option. Internal voltage sensors, located on the source side, indicate
voltage magnitude within an accuracy 2% or better and a phase
degree accuracy within 1.5 degrees (includes sensor, cable, and
control). The 4-pin receptacle accessory is prewired to the voltage
inputs on the control.
Contact input/output (I/O) module option
The Contact I/O Module option (Figure 2) permits connection of
contact-type input devices (switches, relays) and discrete indicating
devices (relays, LEDs, lamps) to the Form 4D control to effect
local discrete input/output. The I/O module accessory is used
for supplementing normal local controls and status indicators for
Contact I/O functions.
The initial Contact I/O Module option contains four factory-set inputs
and four outputs for Contact I/O functions. Each Form 4D control
can accommodate four Contact I/O modules. Additional modules
require user programming via the software.
The Form 4D control comes complete with a suite of diagnostic
tools to help troubleshoot problems, analyze system events and
conditions, and monitor the life of your recloser. All diagnostic
information is stored in non-volatile memory so even if the control
loses power, all system and event information will remain intact.
Recloser wear monitor
The Recloser Wear Monitor will observe the life of the recloser
apparatus by recording how many times the recloser has been
opened as well as keep track of the current interrupted in
percentage compared to preset total Duty Cycle Factor. The monitor
allows for programmable entries to preset the duty of an existing
recloser.
Sequence of events recorder
The Sequence of Events (SOE) Recorder is capable of capturing
discrete events such as Open/Close status changes, faults,
mechanism failures, etc. The SOE places an accurate time stamp
and analog information on the events and stores them in non-volatile
memory so they won’t be lost in the event that the control loses
power. The SOE recorder is capable of maintaining up to 1000
events and can record up to 116 different event types, including
overcurrent trip, control trip, non-reclose ON/OFF, external alarm,
and control lockout.
Figure 2. Contact I/O module option.
www.cooperpower.com
280-104-7
Technical Data 280-104
Form 4D microprocessor-based recloser control and accessories
Effective April 2014
Communications
The Form 4D pole mount control is equipped with two
communication board accessory expansion bays offering
versatile support for modern communication media. Five distinct
communication options are available, providing two-way, real time
digital communications with a remote terminal unit (RTU), wireless,
telephone modem, Ethernet network, or other communication
devices. Any combination of two communication boards can be
installed. The following options are available:
•
RS-232 (isolated) Serial communication card
•
RS-485 (isolated) Serial communication card
•
Fiber-optic-based Serial communication card with ST Connectors
•
10/100 Base-T/TX Ethernet communication card with RJ-45
connector
•
100 Base-FX Ethernet communication card with Ethernet Fiber,
ST Connector (multi-mode)
•
100 Base-FX Ethernet communication card with Ethernet Fiber,
MTRJ connector (multi-mode)
•
100 Base-FX Ethernet communication card with Ethernet Fiber,
SC connector (multi-mode)
•
100 Base-FX Ethernet communication card with Ethernet Fiber,
LC connector (single-mode)
The expansion bay based Communication Board Accessory concept
offers high versatility with respect to communication medium and
protocol support. Additional accessories are being continuously
developed. Contact your Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems
representative for the latest information regarding particular media
and communication protocol support.
Ethernet Fiber, ST
Ethernet Copper, RJ-45
Ethernet Fiber, MTRJ
Serial, RS-232
Ethernet Fiber, SC
Serial, RS-485
Ethernet Fiber, LC
(single-mode)
Serial Fiber, ST
Figure 4. Side panel communication options.
Figure 3. Form 4D pole mount recloser control side panel
communication ports.
280-104-8
www.cooperpower.com
Technical Data 280-104
Form 4D microprocessor-based recloser control and accessories
Effective April 2014
Front panel human-machine interface (HMI)
The Form 4D recloser control has a newly designed, intuitive
Human-Machine Interface (HMI) (Figure 5) that is designed to
minimize training costs.
PHASE FAULT
A
Display LCD module (Figure 6)
B
ALARM
C
CONTROL OK
•
4 lines-by-20 characters with backlighting option
GROUND FAULT
AC POWER
•
LCD display panel contrast is field-adjustable to allow for various
mounting heights and applications.
SENSITIVE GND
BATTERY
•
Designed with a new ‘cell phone’ look and operation
•
Automatic backlight shut off after 15 minutes of inactivity
FREQUENCY TRIP
User interface and LED indicators
PHASE VOLTAGE
ENTER
VOLTAGE TRIP
A
B
C
ABOVE MIN TRIP
X
Y
Z
EDIT
ESC
The status indicator LEDs (Figures 7 and 8) provide instant
notification on the control and recloser status.
•
A PHASE FAULT
•
B PHASE FAULT
LOCKOUT
•
C PHASE FAULT
OPEN
•
GROUND FAULT
CLOSED
•
SENSITIVE GND FAULT
These LED indicators illuminate when the control issues an
overcurrent trip signal while the respective phase current or
ground current exceeds the minimum pickup value.
DATA PORTS
Figure 6. Display LCD module.
•
FREQUENCY TRIP: This LED illuminates to indicate the recloser
tripped due to an under or overfrequency condition.
•
VOLTAGE TRIP: This LED illuminates to indicate the recloser
tripped due to an under or overvoltage condition.
TRIP
CLOSE
OFF
New cellphone look and feel is easy(LOCKOUT)
to understand and operate
PHASE FAULT
A
Indicators show location and
type of fault at a glance
B
Large, mechanical Trip and
Close buttons are easily
operable in any condition
NON
RECLOSE
SUPERVISORY
OFF
ALT
PROFILE 1
CONTROL OK
GROUND FAULT
AC POWER
SENSITIVE GND
BATTERY
PHASE VOLTAGE
ENTER
VOLTAGE TRIP
A
B
C
ABOVE MIN TRIP
X
Y
Z
EDIT
ESC
LOCKOUT
OPEN
DATA PORTS
CLOSED
TRIP
GND TRIP
BLOCKED
ALARM
C
FREQUENCY TRIP
LED indicates the status of
the recloser (Open, Closed,
or Locked out)
HOT LINE
TAG
CLOSE
HOT LINE
TAG
OFF
(LOCKOUT)
GND TRIP
BLOCKED
NON
RECLOSE
ALT
PROFILE 1
SUPERVISORY
OFF
Indicators show control
diagnostics and status of
source and load line voltages
Front panel USB ports allow
for easy connection to
laptop or data dump to USB
harddrive
Soft-keys allow for single
push activation of commonly
used control schemes
Hot Line Tag switch for easy
activation of HLT. A ring of LEDs
indicates when HLT is active.
Figure 5. Front panel Human-Machine Interface (HMI)
www.cooperpower.com
280-104-9
Technical Data 280-104
Form 4D microprocessor-based recloser control and accessories
Effective April 2014
•
ABOVE MIN TRIP: This LED illuminates when the control detects
that current is above the programmed minimum trip value for
Bushings 1-2, Bushings 3-4, Bushings 5-6, Ground or Sensitive
Ground.
These LED indicators illuminate when the control detects the
presence of voltage greater than the “V present” setting on the
System Configuration dialog. The LED will go out if the voltage
on that phase is less than 95% of the “V present” setting.
PHASE FAULT
•
LOCKOUT: This LED illuminates to indicate the control is in a
locked out state, i.e. a reclosing sequence is not in progress. This
LED does not indicate that the recloser is open.
•
OPEN: This LED illuminates to indicate the recloser is in the open
position.
A B C
•
A
B
ALARM
C
CONTROL OK
PHASE FAULT
ACALARM
POWER
GROUND FAULT
CONTROL OK
BATTERY
CLOSED: This LED illuminates to indicate the recloser is in the
closed position. The LED will blink
when aFAULT
delayed CLOSE is
GROUND
active. A Close will occur when the manual close delay timer
expires.
SENSITIVE GND
SENSITIVE GND
FREQUENCY TRIP
BATTERY
PHASE VOLTAGE
ENTER
FREQUENCY TRIP
PHASE
FAULT
VOLTAGE
TRIP
A
AC POWER
ENTER
TRIP
B VOLTAGE
C
ABOVE MIN TRIP
ESC
GROUND ABOVE
FAULT MIN TRIP
SENSITIVE GND
A
Y
Z
B DATA
C PORTS
FREQUENCY TRIP
TRIP
Figure 7. Status indicator LEDs.
CLOSE
Figure 9. Data ports.
CLOSE
HOT LINE
TAG
AC POWER
BATTERY
(LOCKOUT)
CLOSE
HOT LINE
TAG
ALARM: This LED illuminates to indicate an alarm condition
exists. The LED will flash for unacknowledged alarms, and will
continuously illuminate for acknowledged alarms.
SUPERTRIP
DATAVOLTAGE
PORTS
GND TRIP
NON
VISORY
BLOCKED
RECLOSE
MIN TRIP
The left port is aABOVE
host port
used forOFF
connecting
to a USB
flash
EDIT
ESC
memory device to upload or download
SUPER-data and settings files
GND
TRIP
or to
upgrade theNON
firmware. All settings, metering, alarms, and
VISORY
events are available
from this port.
BLOCKED
RECLOSE
ALT
• The Data Port LED is illuminated when the USB memory stick is
CLOSED
PROFILE
1 and properly
inserted
detected.
ALT
CONTROL OK: This indicator illuminates to indicate that OFF
the conOperating panel
trol passed(LOCKOUT)
self-diagnostics and is capable of normal operation. PROFILE 1
OFF
(LOCKOUT)
AC POWER: This indicator
is illuminated when the presence of ac
input power to the control is sensed.
•
BATTERY: This LED illuminates to indicate battery voltage is low
or the battery failed an operator-initiated manual test.
•
PHASE VOLTAGE A
•
PHASE VOLTAGE B
•
PHASE VOLTAGE C
•
PHASE VOLTAGE X
•
PHASE VOLTAGE Y
•
PHASE VOLTAGE Z
www.cooperpower.com
TRIP
(LOCKOUT)
CLOSE
HOT LINE
TAG
OFF
GND TRIP
BLOCKED
ALT
PROFILE 1
Figure 10. Operating panel.
•
A
B
X
Y
ALT
The right
port1is a client port usedOFF
to communicate with the
PROFILE
control
from
a personal
computer. This port is used for accessing
SUPEROFF
GND TRIP
NONwithLOCKOUT
the control
ProView
VISORY NXG application software. All settings,
BLOCKED
RECLOSE
metering,
alarms,
and
events are available from this port.
OFF
OPEN
•
TRIP
PHASE VOLTA
ENTER
HOT LINE
TAG
•
ALARM
CONTROL
SENSITIVE GND
CLOSED TRIP
280-104-10
Z
DATA
GROUND
FAULTPORTS
CLOSED
OPEN
•
Y
C
Z
PHASE FAULT
X
EDIT
ESC
LOCKOUT
•
X
B
BATTERY
CLOSED
•
Y
The DATA PORTS section (Figure 9) on the front operating panel
A B C
allows for direct connection to a personal computer.
LOCKOUT
OPEN
EDIT
X
AC POWER
PHASE VOLTAGE
ENTER
VOLTAGE TRIP
OPEN
CONTROL OK A
Figure 8. Status indicator LEDs.
FREQUENCY TRIP
LOCKOUT
ABOVE MIN TRIP
EDIT
ESC
APHASEBVOLTAGE
C
ALARM
TRIP (Lockout) Pushbutton: The TRIP pushbutton provides frontpanel access to trip (lockout) the recloser. When pressed, the
TRIP pushbutton opens the recloser and locks out the control.
DATA PORT
NON
RECLOSE
SUP
VIS
O
Technical Data 280-104
Form 4D microprocessor-based recloser control and accessories
Effective April 2014
•
•
CLOSE Pushbutton: When pressed, the CLOSE pushbutton
returns the control to the initial or home sequence position, closing the recloser. The control is ready for the start of a new trip/
close sequence.
HOT LINE TAG ON/OFF: Hot Line Tag is provided for live-line work
applications. All closing operations are disabled when the Hot Line
Tag feature is activated.
Hot Line Tag prevents all closing attempts from the control
and shifts protection to one trip-to-lockout on the composite
curve of the Hot Line Tag definite time and the TCC1 curve
(whichever is faster). Hot Line Tag takes precedence over Cold
Load Pickup, Non-Reclosing, and Fast Trips Disabled.
Hot Line Tag is activated from either the operator panel toggle
switch, local or remote communications, or configurable logic. All
sources must be off to de-activate Hot Line Tag.
The Hot Line Tag function may only be reset by the source
which initiates it.
One-touch function keys (Figure 11)
GND TRIP BLOCKED
T
D
RIP
The Ground Trip Blocked function blocks all ground sensing in the
control for the active profile. This ALARM
indicator is illuminated when
Ground Trip Block is activated from the SCADA port, the interface
software, or locally (via the front panel)
causing
CONTROL
OK the control to block
all ground sensing.
NON RECLOSE
BATTERY mode when the NON
The control is operating in a non-reclosing
RECLOSE indicator is illuminated. Non-reclosing mode disables any
automatic reclosing operations. Non-reclosing does not alter the
activeENTER
TCC. Activation is possible
fromVOLTAGE
the SCADA port, the interface
PHASE
software, or locally (via the front panel).
SUPERVISORY OFF
IP
CLOSE
AC POWER
A
B
C
X Y Z
EDIT
ESC
supervisory commands are blocked. Supervisory functions through
When the SUPERVISORY OFF red indicator is illuminated,
the USB data ports are not blocked. Communications through the
front panel USB port remain active independent of the status of
the SUPERVISORY OFF switch. Activation of this function key is
restricted to the operator panel. Operational data and metering
information are available while the control is in the SUPERVISORY
OFF position.
ALT PROFILE 1
DATA PORTS
The Form 4D control has two protection profiles; a normal profile,
and Alternate Profile 1. When the operator panel display lights
are active and the ALT PROFILE 1 indicator is not illuminated, the
Normal profile is active. Only one profile can be active.
Operation upon loss of ac power
The control is equipped with either an 8 Amp-Hour or 13 Amp-Hour
24 Vdc lead acid battery for operation upon loss of ac power. The
control maintains full operation from the battery for a period of time
dependent upon the battery size:
•
8 Amp-Hour – 24 hour (approximate) maximum (20°C)
•
13 Amp-Hour – 36 hour maximum (20°C)
Control programming settings and parameters – including event
recorder – are stored in non-volatile memory and retained upon loss
of control power. The time/date clock will continue to operate for
approximately 30 days after loss of control power.
Accessories
Low-voltage closing
The Low-Voltage Closing Accessory utilizes 120 or 240 Vac for
closing power. Multiple low-voltage closing accessories are available
for reclosers equipped with low voltage closing. The low-voltage
closing accessories available for the Form 4D recloser control
include the appropriate receptacles and wiring based upon the input
supply voltage. Tables 4 and 5 list the available low voltage closing
input/output receptacles and cables for the Form 4D control.
Incoming power receptacles
The Incoming Power Receptacle allows the user to conveniently
plug the power cable into the control, eliminating the need for
hardwiring to the control. Various options are available based upon
the input power voltage and phase sensing requirements. Tables 4
and 5 include the available input receptacles and cables.
Cable locking sleeves
To prevent detachment of the control cable from the control cabinet
by unauthorized personnel, a cable-locking sleeve is available to
enclose the cable plug. The plug is passed through the sleeve and
the sleeve is then fastened from inside the control cabinet. There
is no access to the cable receptacle without opening the locked
cabinet door and detaching the sleeve. The cable locking sleeves can
be ordered up to a quantity of five. Refer to Table 7 for the correct
catalog number based on quantity.
120 Vac GFI duplex outlet
The GFI Duplex Outlet is available for controls powered by 120
Vac or 240 Vac three-wire supply power. This convenience outlet
is rated for 3 Amperes and is accessible through the front door in
the control cabinet. The 120 Vac GFI Duplex Outlet can be used
for many applications, such as power for the MET Tester, auxiliary
measurement equipment, and supplemental lighting. Refer to Table
9 for the catalog number.
BCT terminal block accessory
HOT LINE
TAG
OFF
GND TRIP
BLOCKED
NON
RECLOSE
SUPERVISORY
OFF
ALT
PROFILE 1
Separate BCT terminal blocks provide a connection point for external
600:5 or 1200:5 multi-ratio bushing current transformers. BCT terminal
blocks are available for both the load or source sides and include wire
for all ratios of the BCT. Refer to Table 8.
Auxiliary terminal block accessory
An auxiliary terminal block and receptacle is available for three-stage
auxiliary switch wiring. Refer to Table 8.
Figure 11. One-touch function keys.
To select the alternate profile, press the ALT PROFILE 1 button.
To return to the Normal profile, press the ALT PROFILE 1 button
to deselect it. These functions can also be completed remotely via
communications interfaces.
www.cooperpower.com
280-104-11
Technical Data 280-104
Form 4D microprocessor-based recloser control and accessories
Effective April 2014
Table 12. Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems Controls-Accessory Cross-Reference Guide
Accessory
Description
Form 3A*
Form 4C
Form FXA
Form FXB
Form 5
(swing-panel,
below s/n
3000)
Form 5
(fixed-panel,
above s/n
3000 or
beginning
with CP57)
Form 6
(below s/n
10,000)
Form 6
(above s/n
10,000 or
beginning
with CP57)
Form 4D
Control Cables
For WE, WVE27, WVE38X, VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38X, AC NOVA
18 gauge cable,
10-79 ft length
KA1ME-X
KA1ME-X
KA1ME-X
KA1ME-X
KA1ME-X
KA1ME-X
KA1ME-X
KA1ME-X
KA1ME-X
16 gauge cable,
80-125 ft length
KA18ME-X
KA18ME-X
KA18ME-X
KA18ME-X
KA18ME-X
KA18ME-X
KA18ME-X
KA18ME-X
KA18ME-X
14 gauge cable,
126-200 ft length
KA35ME-X
KA35ME-X
KA35MX-X
KA35ME-X
KA35ME-X
KA35ME-X
KA35ME-X
KA35ME-X
KA35ME-X
For VSA12, VSA12B, VSA16, VSA20, VSA20A, VSO12, VSO16
18 gauge cable,
11-20 ft length
KA1ME-X
KA1ME-X
KA1ME-X
KA1ME-X
KA1ME-X
KA1ME-X
KA1ME-X
KA1ME-X
KA1ME-X
16 gauge cable,
21-35 ft length
KA18ME-X
KA18ME-X
KA18ME-X
KA18ME-X
KA18ME-X
KA18ME-X
KA18ME-X
KA18ME-X
KA18ME-X
14 gauge cable,
36-50 ft length
KA35ME-X
KA35ME-X
KA35ME-X
KA35ME-X
KA35ME-X
KA35ME-X
KA35ME-X
KA35ME-X
KA35ME-X
KA1119R6-X
KA1119R6-X
KA1119R6-X
KA1119R6-X
KA1119R6-X
KA1119R6-X
KA1119R6-X
KA1119R6-X
For DC-NOVA15A, DC-NOVA27A
16 gauge cable,
11-125 ft length
Communication Support Equipment
USB Cable, 6 ft
KME4D-66
Receptacles and Wiring
AC Input Receptacles
120 Vac power
input accessory
KA840ME1, 2,
4, 6, & 7
w/ 2-pin receptacle
KME4-55-11
KFXA-23-1
KFXA-23-1
w/ 3-pin receptacle
KME4-55-5
KFXA-23-2
KFXA-23-2
w/ 2-pin receptacle
KFXA-23-1
KFXA-23-1
w/ 3-pin receptacle
KFXA-23-1
KFXA-23-2
KFXA-22-1
KFXA-22-1
KME5-53-1
KME5-53-6
KME6-1775-H
KME6-1775-H
KME4D-1775-H
KME5-53-7
KME6-1775-J
KME6-1775-J
KME4D-1775-J
KME5-53-6
KME6-1775-H
KME6-1775-H
KME4D-1775-H
KME5-53-8
KME6-1775-K
KME6-1775-K
KME4D-1775-K
KME5-52-15
KME6-1775-A
KME6-1775-A
KME4D-1775-A
240 Vac power
input accessory
KME5-53-1
Low Voltage Closing Receptacles
120 Vac lowvoltage closing
KA840ME3
w/ 2-pin input, 2-pin
outlet receptacles
KME4-57-6
w/ 3-pin input, 2-pin
outlet receptacles
KME4-57-3
KME5-52-16
KME6-1775-B
KME6-1775-B
KME4D-1775-B
w/ inlet hole for
hard wiring, 2-pin
outlet receptacle
KME4-57-2
KME5-52-17
KME6-1775-C
KME6-1775-C
KME4D-1775-C
KME5-52-18
KME6-1775-D
KME6-1775-D
KME4D-1775-D
w/ 3-pin input, 2-pin
outlet receptacles
KME5-52-20
KME6-1775-E
KME6-1775-E
KME4D-1775-E
for 2 wire w/ inlet
hole, 2-pin outlet
receptacle
KME5-52-19
KME6-1775-F
KME6-1775-F
KME4D-1775-F
for 3 wire w/ inlet
hole, 2-pin outlet
receptacle
KME5-52-21
KME6-1775-G
KME6-1775-G
KME4D-1775-G
240 Vac lowvoltage closing
KA840ME5
w/ 2-pin input, 2-pin
outlet receptacles
280-104-12
KME5-52-3
www.cooperpower.com
KME5-52-5
Technical Data 280-104
Form 4D microprocessor-based recloser control and accessories
Effective April 2014
Table 12. Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems Controls-Accessory Cross-Reference Guide (continued)
Accessory
Description
Form 3A*
Form 4C
Form FXA
Form FXB
Form 5
(swing-panel,
below s/n
3000)
Form 5
(fixed-panel,
above s/n
3000 or
beginning
with CP57)
Form 6
(below s/n
10,000)
Form 6
(above s/n
10,000 or
beginning
with CP57)
Form 4D
Input and Low Voltage Cables
AC Input Cables
120 Vac input cable accessory
X ft cable, plug for
2-pin receptacle (10
to 80 ft)
KA11ME1-X
KA11ME1-X
KA11ME1-X
KA11ME1-X
KME4-67-1-X
KME4-67-1-X
KA13ME1-X
X ft cable, plug for
2-pin receptacle (10
to 80 ft)
KA11ME1-X
KA11ME1-X
X ft cable, plug for
3-pin receptacle (10
to 80 ft)
KME4-67-1-X
KA13ME1-X
KA13ME1-X
KA13ME1-X
X ft cable, plug for
3-pin receptacle (10
to 80 ft)
KA11ME1-X
KA11ME1-X
KA11ME1-X
KA11ME1-X
KA11ME1-X
KME4-67-3-X
KME4-67-3-X
KME4-67-3-X
KA11ME1-X
KA11ME1-X
KA11ME1-X
KME4-67-2-X
KME4-67-2-X
KME4-67-2-X
KA13ME1-X
KA13ME1-X
KA13ME1-X
KA97ME-X
KA97ME-X
240 Vac input cable
accessory
KA11ME1-X
KA11ME1-X
Low Voltage
Closing Cables
Low-voltage closing
cable, 120/240 Vac,
2 wire, X ft (10 to
80 ft)
KA13ME1-X
KA13ME1-X
KA13ME1-X
KA13ME1-X
Internal Voltage Sensing
Internal voltage
sensing cable,
4-wire, for use with
front panel with
internal voltage
sensing, X ft (5 to
35 ft)
IVS Input
Receptacle, 4-pin
KME4D-3799-A
Cable-locking sleeves
For control cable,
qty # (max 5)
KA614ME1
KME4-56-A
BCT shorting-type
for bushing 2, 4, 6
KA1170ME1
BCT shorting-type
for bushing 1, 3, 5
KA1170ME2
KFXA-24-#
KFXA-24-#
KME5-54-A
KME5-54-A
KME6-1772-#
KME6-1772-#
KME4D-1772-#
KME4-83-1
KME5-61-1
KME5-61-4
KME6-1773-A
KME6-1773-A
KME4D-1773-A
KME4-83-2
KME5-61-2
KME5-61-5
KME6-1773-B
KME6-1773-B
KME4D-1773-B
KME4-81-1
KME5-62-1
KME5-62-2
KME6-1801-1
KME6-1801-1
KME4D-1801-11
KME5-51-1
KME5-51-4
KME6-1776-A
KME6-1776
KME4D-1776
Terminal Blocks
Terminal block
and receptacle for
wiring 3-stage aux
switch KA542R3
Convenience Outlet
Fused 120 Vac,
3-wire polarized GFI
convenience outlet
www.cooperpower.com
280-104-13
Technical Data 280-104
Form 4D microprocessor-based recloser control and accessories
Effective April 2014
Table 12. Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems Controls-Accessory Cross-Reference Guide (continued)
Accessory
Description
Form 3A*
Form 4C
Form FXA
Form FXB
Form 5
(swing-panel,
below s/n
3000)
Form 5
(fixed-panel,
above s/n
3000 or
beginning
with CP57)
Form 6
(below s/n
10,000)
Form 6
(above s/n
10,000 or
beginning
with CP57)
Form 4D
Automation Packages*
Full Automation
Accessory Package
- Cellular
KME4D-1774-14
Full Automation
Accessory Package
- WiFi/WiMAX
KME4D-1774-15
Full Automation
Accessory Package
- 125MHz -1GHz
N-terminated radio
KME4D-1774-16
Full Automation
Accessory Package
- TNC-terminated
radio, 700MHz 2GHz
KME4D-1774-17
Wireless
communication
package
KME4D-1774-21
Polyphaser and
mounting hardware
- 125MHz - 1GHz
KME4D-1774-A
Polyphaser and
mounting hardware
- 700MHz - 2GHz
KME4D-1774-B
Polyphaser and
mounting hardware
- 2GHz - 6GHz
KME4D-1774-C
Miscellaneous Accessories
120 Vac battery
charger for spare
batteries
KME4-85-1
KME4-85-1
KME5-60-1
KME5-60-1
KME5-60-1
KME5-60-1
*Form 3A is an analog control, and as such has a myriad accessories that perform functions made standard in the newer digital controls. These accessories are not listed here. For
further clarification, consult an Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems representative.
280-104-14
www.cooperpower.com
Form 4D microprocessor-based recloser control and accessories
Technical Data 280-104
Effective April 2014
www.cooperpower.com
280-104-15
Technical Data 280-104
Form 4D microprocessor-based recloser control and accessories
Effective April 2014
Eaton
1000 Eaton Boulevard
Cleveland, OH 44122
United States
Eaton.com
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems Business
2300 Badger Drive
Waukesha, WI 53188
United States
Cooperpower.com
© 2014 Eaton
All Rights Reserved
Printed in USA
Publication No. 280-104
April 2014
280-104-16
Eaton, Cooper Power Systems, NOVA, and
ProView NXG are valuable trademarks of
Eaton in the U.S. and other countries. You are
not permitted to use the these trademarks
without the prior written consent of Eaton.
IEEE Std C57.12.28™-2005 and Std
C57.12.29™-2005 standards are trademarks
of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc., (IEEE). This publication is not
endorsed or approved by the IEEE.
IEEE® is a registered trademark of the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc.
ANSI® is a registered trademark of American
National Standards Institute.
For Eaton’s Cooper Power
Systems Form 4D recloser
product information call
1-877-277-4636 or visit: www.
cooperpower.com.
Eaton
1000 Eaton Boulevard
Cleveland, OH 44122
United States
Eaton.com
Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems Business
2300 Badger Drive
Waukesha, WI 53186
United States
CooperPower.com
© 2014 Eaton
All Rights Reserved
Printed in USA
Eaton and Cooper Power Systems are valuable
trademarks of Eaton in the U.S. and other
countries. You are not permitted to use these
trademarks without the prior written consent
of Eaton.
All other trademarks are property
of their respective owners.
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