VERBAL TENSES Simple Present Simple Past Simple Future Aff. S+V+O She watches the project. / They spend much time in the research He works for a multinational / We play golf Aff. S+V+O She watched the project. / They spent much time in the research He worked for a multinational / We played golf Aff. S+WILL+V+O She will open a branch in N.Y. / He’ll invest 1 million next year They’ll employ 5 new workers / I’ll play cards with my friends Neg. S+AUX(NOT)+V+O Don’t / doesn’t She doesn’t watch the project / He doesn’t export flowers They don’t create a new product every year Neg. S+AUX(NOT)+V+O Didn’t She didn’t watch the project / He didn’t export flowers They didn’t create a new product every year Neg. S+AUX(NOT)+V+O Will won’t She won’t work tomorrow / He won’t deliver the order today They won’t complete the task Int. WH +AUX+S+V+O? Where do you work?/ does he play tennis? Do they import the raw material? / When does she pay the suppliers? Make a question Int. WH +AUX+S+V+O? Why didn’t she learn English? / did he send the merchandise? Didn’t they sell the production? / Why did she ask for the invoice? Make a question Int. WH +AUX+S+V+O? Where will he study English? / will she send the receipt next week? Will they sell the production? / How long will he take in that job? Make a question Present Progressive Past Progressive Future Progressive Aff. S+to be (am/is/are)+V(-ing)+O She is watching T.V. / They’re selling their stocks I’m planning to open a restaurant / We’re paying rent Aff. S+to be (was/were)+V(-ing)+O We were paying cash / he was writing a report I was reading the statistics / They were paying rent Aff. S+will+be+V(-ing)+O We will be studying in the office / I will be waiting for you Tom will be developing a new software/ she’ll be paying a bill Neg. S+to be(NOT)+V(-ing)+O Isn’t / aren’t She isn’t watching T.V. / They aren’t selling their stocks I’m not planning to open a restaurant / We aren’t paying rent Neg. S+to be(NOT)+V(-ing)+O Wasn’t / weren’t They weren’t looking for a job. / he wasn’t giving a lecture I was not paying attention / Tina wasn’t working in Japan Neg. S+will(not)+be+V(-ing)+O Will not } won’t They won’t be exporting this year / he won’t be waiting for you I won’t be helping you all the time / she’ll not be closing a deal Int. WH +to be+S+V (-ing) +O? Why is she traveling a lot? / Aren’t they coming to the party? Isn’t he studying English? / Where is he studying? Make a question Int. WH +to be+S+V(-ing)+O? Why wasn’t he delivering the order? / was she helping you? Were you calling Albert? / What was she doing? Make a question Int. WH +will+S+be+V(-ing)+O? Why won’t he be presenting the event? / will you be fixing it? Will Shakira be singing the anthem? / What will you be doing? Make a question Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect Aff. S+AUX(HAVE/HAS)+V(P.P.)+O She has ordered 5 units. / he’s spoken for 2 hours They’ve worked here since October / We have had problems [f] Neg. S+AUX(NOT)+V(P.P.)+O hasn’t / haven’t he hasn’t seen the report / We haven’t sold the products yet They’ve not understood the lesson / I’ve not eaten anything today Aff. S+AUX(HAD)+V(P.P.)+O We’d imported the raw material / he had given me good reasons Mark had thought about a solution / I had had an opportunity Aff. S+WILL +HAVE +V(P.P.)+O We will have finished by June / he’ll have sold millions by 2020 Dan will have graduated by 2008 / I’ll have won the Nobel Prize Neg. S+AUX(NOT)+V(P.P.)+O Had not / hadn’t he hadn’t seen the report / We hadn’t sold the products yet you hadn’t brought your paper / I’d fired the employees Neg. S+WILL(NOT)+HAVE+V(P.P.)+O Int. WH +AUX+S+V (P.P) +O? Have you ever been to Chicago? / Has she worked in sales? Why have you applied for this job? / has he had some experience? Make a question Int. WH +AUX+S+V (P.P) +O? Had she started the plan? / Had you sold your car? When had you taken the exam? / had she written the report? Make a question Int. WH +WILL+S+HAVE+V (P.P) +O? Will she have finished the schedule by 5 pm? When will you have got married? Make a question he won’t have come to class on time the company won’t have covered the demand by December Wh Questions: what / where / when / why / who / which / whose / how / how long / how far / how often / how much / how many / how old / how deep VERBAL TENSES Wh Questions: what / where / when / why / who / which / whose / how / how long / how far / how often / how much / how many / how old / how deep
