lista de verbos regulares en inglés

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LISTA DE VERBOS REGULARES EN INGLÉS
infinitive
past simple
past participle
spanish
1.
add
/æd/
added
added
añadir, sumar
2.
agree
/əˈgri:/
agreed
agreed
estar de acuerdo, acordar
3.
allow
/əˈlaʊ/
allowed
allowed
permitir
4.
answer
/ˈɑ:nsə(r)/
answered
answered
responder
5.
appear
/əˈpɪə(r)/
appeared
appeared
aparecer
6.
arrive
/əˈraɪv/
arrived
arrived
llegar
7.
ask
/ɑ:sk/
asked
asked
preguntar
8.
believe
/bɪˈli:v/
believed
believed
creer
9.
belong
/bɪˈlɔŋ/
belonged
belonged
pertenecer
10. borrow
/ˈbɒrəʊ/
borrowed
borrowed
pedir prestado
11. breathe
/bri:ð/
breathed
breathed
respirar
12. call
/kɔ:l/
called
called
llamar, telefonear
13. carry
/ˈkæri/
carried
carried
llevar, transportar
14. change
/ʧeɪnʤ/
changed
changed
cambiar
15. clean
/kli:n/
cleaned
cleaned
limpiar
16. close
/kləʊz/
closed
closed
cerrar
17. consider
/kəˈnsɪdə(r)/
considered
considered
considerar
18. cover
/ˈkʌvə(r)/
covered
covered
cubrir
19. cross
/krɒs/
crossed
crossed
cruzar
20. cry
/kraɪ/
cried
cried
llorar, gritar
21. dance
/dɑ:ns/
danced
danced
bailar
22. decide
/dɪˈsaɪd/
decided
decided
decidir
23. destroy
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
destroyed
destroyed
destruir
24. develop
/dɪˈveləp/
developed
developed
desarrollar
25. die
/daɪ/
died
died
morirse
26. discover
/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/
discovered
discovered
descubrir
27. dress
/dres/
dressed
dressed
vestirse
28. drop
/drɒp/
dropped
dropped
dejar caer
29. earn
/ɜ:n/
earned
earned
percibir (salario)
30. end
/end/
ended
ended
finalizar, acabar, terminar
31. enjoy
/ɪnˈʤɔɪ/
enjoyed
enjoyed
disfrutar
32. enter
/ˈentə(r)/
entered
entered
entrar en, hacerse socio de
33. explain
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
explained
explained
explicar
34. fail
/feɪl/
failed
failed
fallar, fracasar, suspender
35. fill
/fil/
filled
filled
llenar
36. finish
/ˈfiniʃ/
finished
finished
terminar
37. follow
/ˈfɒləʊ/
followed
followed
seguir
38. form
/fɔ:m/
formed
formed
formar
39. happen
/ˈhæpən/
happened
happened
suceder, ocurrir
40. help
/help/
helped
helped
ayudar
41. hope
/həʊp/
hoped
hoped
anhelar, esperar
42. increase
/ɪnˈkri:s/
increased
increased
aumentar
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infinitive
past simple
past participle
spanish
43. iron
/aɪən/
ironed
ironed
planchar
44. join
/ʤɔɪn/
joined
joined
unirse a
45. jump
/ʤʌmp/
jumped
jumped
saltar
46. kill
/kɪl/
killed
killed
matar, asesinar
47. kiss
/kɪs/
kissed
kissed
besar
48. knock
/nɒk/
knocked
knocked
llamar (a la puerta), golpear
49. last
/lɑ:st/
lasted
lasted
durar
50. laugh
/lɑ:f/
laughed
laughed
reir
51. lay
/leɪ/
layed
layed
poner, extender
52. like
/laɪk/
liked
liked
gustar
53. listen (to)
/ˈlɪsən tu:/
listened
listened
escuchar
54. live
/lɪv/
lived
lived
vivir
55. look after
/ˈlʊk ˌɑ:ftə(r)/
looked after
looked after
cuidar de
56. look at
/ˈlʊk ət/
looked at
looked at
mirar
57. look for
/ˈlʊk fə(r)/
looked for
looked for
buscar
58. look like
/ˈlʊk ˌlaɪk/
looked like
looked like
parecerse a
59. love
/lʌv/
loved
loved
amar
60. manage
/ˈmænɪʤ/
managed
managed
arreglárselas, ir tirando
61. marry
/ˈmæri/
married
married
casarse
62. melt
/melt/
melted
melted
derretir
63. mend
/mend/
mended
mended
reparar, arreglar
64. miss
/mɪs/
missed
missed
echar de menos, perder, errar
65. mix
/mɪks/
mixed
mixed
mezclar
66. move
/mu:v/
moved
moved
mover, mudarse, trasladarse
67. need
/ni:d/
needed
needed
necesitar
68. notice
/ˈnəʊtɪs/
noticed
noticed
darse cuenta, notar
69. obey
/ˈəbeɪ/
obeyed
obeyed
obedecer
70. open
/ˈəʊpən/
opened
opened
abrir
71. organize
/ˈɔ:gənaɪz/
organized
organized
organizar
72. pass
/pɑ:s/
passed
passed
aprobar, pasar
73. permit
/ˈpəmɪt/
permitted
permitted
permitir
74. phone
/fəʊn/
phoned
phoned
telefonear, llamar por teléfono
75. play
/pleɪ/
played
played
jugar, tocar un instrumento
76. post
/pəʊst/
posted
posted
mandar por correo
77. practise
/ˈpræktɪs/
practised
practised
practicar
78. pray
/preɪ/
prayed
prayed
rogar, rezar
79. prefer
/prɪˈfɜ:(r)/
prefered
prefered
preferir
80. prepare
/prɪˈpeə(r)/
prepared
prepared
preparar
81. prevent
/prɪˈvent/
prevented
prevented
impedir
82. produce
/prəˈdju:s/
produced
produced
producir
83. promise
/ˈprɒmɪs/
promised
promised
prometer
84. propose
/prəˈpəʊz/
proposed
proposed
proponer
85. provide
/prəˈvaɪd/
provided
provided
suministrar
86. pull
/pʊl/
pulled
pulled
tirar de
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infinitive
past simple
past participle
spanish
87. push
/pʊʃ/
pushed
pushed
empujar
88. quarrel
/ˈkwɒrəl/
quarrelled
quarrelled
pelear
89. rain
/reɪn/
rained
rained
llover
90. raise
/reɪz/
raised
raised
alzar, subir (algo)
91. reach
/ri:ʧ/
reached
reached
alcanzar
92. realize
/ˈri:əlaɪz/
realized
realized
darse cuenta
93. receive
/rɪˈsi:v/
received
received
recibir
94. record
/rɪˈkɔ:d/
recorded
recorded
grabar
95. remain
/rɪˈmeɪn/
remained
remained
permanecer, quedarse
96. remember
/rɪˈmembə(r)/
remembered
remembered
recordar
97. repeat
/rɪˈpi:t/
repeated
repeated
repetir
98. reply
/ˌri:ˈpleɪ/
replied
replied
responder, replicar
99. rest
/rest/
rested
rested
descansar
save
/seɪv/
saved
saved
ahorrar
seem
/si:m/
seemed
seemed
parecer
shave
/ʃeɪv/
shaved
shaved
afeitarse
smile
/smaɪl/
smiled
smiled
sonreir
snore
/snɔ:(r)/
snored
snored
roncar
start
/stɑ:t/
started
started
comenzar, empezar
stay
/steɪ/
stayed
stayed
estar (en algún sitio)
step
/step/
stepped
stepped
dar un paso
stop
/stɒp/
stopped
stopped
parar
study
/ˈstʌdi/
studied
studied
estudiar
succeed
/səkˈsi:d/
succeeded
succeeded
triunfar, tener éxito
suffer
/ˈsʌfə(r)/
suffered
suffered
sufrir, padecer
suppose
/səˈpəʊz/
supposed
supposed
suponer
surround
/səˈraʊnd/
surrounded
surrounded
rodear
talk
/tɔ:k/
talked
talked
charlar, conversar
tease
/ti:z/
teased
teased
tomar el pelo
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10
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11
0.
11
1.
11
2.
11
3.
11
4.
11
infinitive
11
6.
11
7.
11
8.
11
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12
0.
12
1.
12
2.
12
3.
12
4.
12
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13
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13
2.
past simple
past participle
spanish
tidy up
/taɪdi ʌp/
tidied up
tidied up
ordenar, poner en orden
touch
/tʌʧ/
touched
touched
tocar
travel
/ˈtrævl/
travelled
travelled
viajar
treat
/tri:t/
treated
treated
tratar
try
/traɪ/
tried
tried
intentar
turn
/tɜ:n/
turned
turned
girar, darse la vuelta
use
/ju:z/
used
used
usar, emplear
wait
/weɪt/
waited
waited
esperar, dejar pasar el tiempo
walk
/wɔ:k/
walked
walked
caminar, pasear
want
/wɒnt/
wanted
wanted
querer, desear
wash
/wɒʃ/
washed
washed
lavar
wash up
/ wɒʃ ʌp/
washed up
washed up
fregar los platos
watch
/wɒʧ/
watched
watched
ver la T.V., vigilar
wish
/wɪʃ/
wished
wished
desear
wonder
/ˈwʌndə(r)/
wondered
wondered
preguntarse, maravillarse
work
/wɜ:k/
worked
worked
trabajar
worry
/ˈwʌri/
worried
worried
preocuparse
REGLAS PARA LA ESCRITURA DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS
REGULARES.
El pasado simple y el participio de pasado de los verbos regulares se forma añadiendo ‘-ed’ ( o ‘-d’, en el
caso de verbos acabados en -e) a la forma de infinitivo.
1. En palabras con una vocal corta y que terminan en consonante simple, la consonante se duplica,
e.g. stopped, planned.
2. En palabras que acaban en consonante + y, la -y cambia a -i, e.g. carried, hurried.
3. La -l se duplica en inglés británico (pero no en inglés americano), e.g. travelled.
REGLAS PARA LA PRONUNCACIÓN DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS
RECULARES.
b
El sufijo -ed varía en su pronunciación de acuerdo con las reglas que a continuación se indican:
1. -ed se pronuncia /ɪd/ después de /t/ y /d/, e.g. wanted, mended.
2. -ed se pronuncia /d/ después de sonidos sonoros menos ‘d’: vocales y /m, n, ŋ, ʤ, ʒ, g.../, e. g.
rained, covered, seemed.
2. -ed se pronuncia /t/ después de sonidos sordos menos ‘t’: /k, p, s, f, ʃ, ʧ, θ.../, e.g. Iooked, helped,
crossed.
NOTA. Los siguientes verbos pueden ser tanto regulares como irregulares:
Infinitive
Past simple
Past participle
BURN
BURNED o BURNT
BURNED o BURNT
DREAM
DREAMED o DREAMT
DREAMED o DREAMT
LEARN
LEARNED o LEARNT
LEARNED o LEARNT
SMELL
SMELLED o SMELT
SMELLED o SMELT