3 Sistemas en tiempo real

Anuncio
&
111 6LVWHPDV HQ WLHPSR UHDO
&DGD YH] HV PiV FRP~Q OD H[LVWHQFLD GH VLVWHPDV HQ WLHPSR UHDO HQ HO GtD D GtD
6RQ VLVWHPDV TXH UHTXLHUHQ XQ WLHPSR GH UHVSXHVWD LQPHGLDWR OR TXH REOLJD D GLVHxDU
VLVWHPDV FRQ XQ WLHPSR GH FRPSXWDFLyQ PtQLPR (Q HVWH SUR\HFWR VH GLVHxD XQD KHUUD
PLHQWD TXH VH VRSRUWD VREUH XQD DUTXLWHFWXUD RULHQWDGD D GDWRV KDFLHQGR XVR GH XQR GH
ORV SURWRFRORV HVWiQGDU PiV FRQRFLGR SDUD HVWH WLSR GH DUTXLWHFWXUDV HO SURWRFROR ''6
,QWURGXFFLyQ
8Q VLVWHPD HQ WLHPSR UHDO 576 HV DTXHO FX\R FRUUHFWR IXQFLRQDPLHQWR GHSHQGH GH
TXH ODV VDOLGDV VH SURGX]FDQ HQ XQ WLHPSR DFRWDGR GHVSXHV GH XQ GHWHUPLQDGR HYHQWR
(Q HVWH DVSHFWR GLUHPRV TXH ORV VLVWHPDV HQ WLHPSR UHDO VRQ VLVWHPDV UHDFWLYRV FRQ
UHTXLVLWRV HV GHFLU VLVWHPDV TXH UHDFFLRQDQ DQWH GHWHUPLQDGRV HYHQWRV HQ XQ WLHPSR
DFRWDGR VLQ HVWDEOHFHUVH D SULRUL QLQJ~Q WLSR GH RUGHQ R SHULRGLFLGDG (VWH WLHPSR QR
WLHQH SRUTXH VHU QHFHVDULDPHQWH PX\ OLPLWDGR VLPSOHPHQWH GHEH VHU DFRWDGR HO WLHPSR
GHVGH TXH VH SURGXFH XQ HYHQWR \ HO WLHPSR GH OD UHVSXHVWD SURYRFDGD 'H PRGR TXH XQR
GH ORV DVSHFWRV TXH KD GH VHU PX\ FXLGDGR HQ XQ VLVWHPD HQ WLHPSR UHDO HV HO WLHPSR GH
UHDFFLyQ DQWH FDGD HYHQWR (Q HO PRPHQWR HQ HO TXH XQD WDUHD QR VH UHDOL]D HQ HO WLHPSR
DFRWDGR TXH VH OH KD DVLJQDGR VH FRQVLGHUD TXH HO VLVWHPD QR UHVSRQGH FRUUHFWDPHQWH
(Q HVWRV VLVWHPDV VH REVHUYD WDQWR OD FRUUHFWD IXQFLRQDOLGDG GH ODV DSOLFDFLRQHV FRPR HO
WLHPSR GH HMHFXFLyQ GHGLFDGR 6L XQD DSOLFDFLyQ HV IXQFLRQDOPHQWH FRUUHFWD SHUR WDUGD
GHPDVLDGR WLHPSR HQ UHDOL]DU FLHUWD UHVSXHVWD VH GLUi TXH HO VLVWHPD HQ WLHPSR UHDO QR
IXQFLRQD FRUUHFWDPHQWH (Q HVWH VHQWLGR VH SXHGHQ FODVLFDU ORV VLVWHPDV HQ WLHPSR UHDO
HQ GRV JUXSRV
+DUG 576 &XDQGR HO LQFXPSOLPLHQWR GH XQ GHDGOLQH LPSOLFD XQ IXQFLRQDPLHQWR
LQFRUUHFWR 8Q HMHPSOR GH HVWRV VLVWHPDV SRGUD VHU HO VLVWHPD GH IUHQDGR $%6 R
XQ PDUFDSDVRV
6RIW 576 &XDQGR HO LQFXPSOLPLHQWR GH XQ GHDGOLQH QR LPSOLFD IXQFLRQDPLHQWR
LQFRUUHFWR SHUR Vt XQD GHJUDGDFLyQ HQ OD FDOLGDG GH VHUYLFLR 8QD HMHPSOR GH HVWH
WLSR GH VLVWHPDV VHUD XQD LQWHUID] GH XVXDULR R XQ UHSURGXFWRU GH '9'
$ SHVDU GH HVWD FODVLILFDFLyQ FXDQGR VH GLVHxD XQ VRIW 576 VH KDFH FRPR VL VH WUDWDVH GH
XQ VLVWHPD KDUG 576 /D GLIHUHQFLD HV TXH DO UHDOL]DU XQ KDUG 576 HVWRV VRQ VRPHWLGRV
D ULJXURVRV WHVW GH FDUJD UHQGLPLHQWR HWF TXH DVHJXUHQ HO FRUUHFWR IXQFLRQDPLHQWR
GHO KDUG 576 (Q JHQHUDO FXDQGR VH GLVHxD XQ VLVWHPD GH YXHOR HVWRV VLVWHPDV VRQ
GLVHxDGRV FRPR KDUG 576 GDGR TXH XQ IDOOR WHPSRUDO HQ OD UHVSXHVWD GH XQ HYHQWR
SXGH OOHYDU D XQ GHVDVWUH PRUWDO DO LJXDO TXH RFXUUH FRQ RWURV GH VLVWHPDV FUtWLFRV 1R
REVWDQWH HQ HO FDVR GHO GLVHxR GH VLVWHPDV GH VLPXODFLyQ DHURHVSDFLDO D SHVDU GH VHU
VLVWHPDV HQ WLHPSR UHDO HVWRV VRQ GLVHxDGRV FRPR VRIW 576 GDGR TXH XQ UHWUDVR DQWH
XQ HYHQWR LPSOLFDUtD TXH HO XVXDULR QR VH VLHQWD FRPSOHWDPHQWH LQPHUVR SHUR QR WHQGUi
FRQVHFXHQFLDV PRUWDOHV QR VH WUDWD GH XQ VLVWHPD FUtWLFR /RV VLVWHPDV HQ WLHPSR UHDO
HVWDQ GHILQLGRV SRU
/RV HYHQWRV H[WHUQRV TXH SXHGH DWHQGHU
/D UHVSXHVWD OyJLFD R VDOLGD TXH GHEH SURGXFLU FDGD HYHQWR
/RV UHTXHULPLHQWRV WHPSRUDOHV GH HVDV UHVSXHVWDV GHDGOLQHV UHODWLYRV
3DUD OD HVSHFLILFDFLyQ GH ORV UHTXHULPLHQWRV WHPSRUDOHV VH VXHOH KDFHU XVR GH GLDJUD
PDV GH VHFXHQFLD X RWURV PRGHORV GH FRPSXWDFLyQ \ OHQJXDMHV GH PRGHODGR 3DUD SRGHU
DVHJXUDU HO FXPSOLPLHQWR GH WRGRV ORV UHTXLVLWRV GH XQ VLVWHPD HQ WLHPSR UHDO VH VXHOH
KDFHU XVR GH VLVWHPDV RSHUDWLYRV HQ WLHPSR UHDO 5726 TXH VH HQFDUJXHQ GHO VFKHGX
OLQJ GLVSDWFKLQJ \ JHVWLRQ GH PHPRULD SURSLRV GH XQ VLVWHPD HQ WLHPSR UHDO
/RV VLVWHPDV HQ WLHPSR UHDO VXHOHQ KDFHU XVR GH ILFKHURV R FRQILJXUDFLRQHV TXH
GHILQDQ ODV FDOLGDGHV GH ORV VHUYLFLRV GHO VLVWHPD 4R6 (V GHFLU FRQILJXUDFLRQHV TXH
HVSHFLILTXHQ FXDO KD GH VHU HO FRPSRUWDPLHQWR GHO VLVWHPD 8Q LQFXPSOLPLHQWR GH HVWRV
4R6 GHEHUi SURYRFDU XQ IDOOR HQ HO VLVWHPD TXH LQGLTXH FXiO GH ODV HVSHFLILFDFLRQHV
LQGLFDGDV HQ HO 4R6 QR VH KD FXPSOLGR FRUUHFWDPHQWH \ VL HV SRVLEOH WDPELpQ VH LQGLFD
HO PRWLYR
6LVWHPDV GLVWULEXLGRV
8Q VLVWHPD GLVWULEXLGR HV WRGR VLVWHPD FRPSXHVWR SRU YDULRV QRGRV FRQ FDSDFLGDG
GH SURFHVDPLHQWR TXH VH SUHVHQWDQ DO XVXDULR FRPR XQ ~QLFR VLVWHPD FDSD] GH SURFHVDU
JUDQGHV YRO~PHQHV GH GDWRV /DV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV EiVLFDV GH HVWH WLSR GH VLVWHPDV VRQ OD
WUDQVSDUHQFLD SDUD
$FFHVR (O REMHWLYR HV HVFRQGHU ODV GLIHUHQFLDV HQ OD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ GH ORV GDWRV
\ HQ HO DFFHVR D ORV UHFXUVRV
/RFDOL]DFLyQ (O REMHWLYR HV LQGHSHQGL]DU D OD DSOLFDFLyQ FOLHQWH GHO QRGR R QR
GRV HQ HO TXH VH HQFXHQWUDQ ORV GDWRV VROLFLWDGRV
0LJUDFLyQ (O REMHWLYR HV WHQHU FDSDFLGDG GH PRYHU ORV GDWRV GH XQ QRGR D RWUR
VLQ DIHFWDU D OD DSOLFDFLyQ FOLHQWH
5HORFDOL]DFLyQ (O REMHWLYR HV HVFRQGHU HO KHFKR GH TXH XQ UHFXUVR SXHGD FDPELDU
GH QRGR HQ WLHPSR GH HMHFXFLyQ
6LQFURQL]DFLyQ \ FRQFXUUHQFLD (O REMHWLYR HV SRGHU FRPSDUWLU XQ UHFXUVR HQWUH
YDULDV DSOLFDFLRQHV FOLHQWH FRQVLVWHQFLD GH GDWRV
5HSOLFDFLyQ GH UHFXUVRV (O REMHWLYR HV RIUHFHU OD FDSDFLGDG GH FRSLDU ORV UHFXU
VRV HQWUH ORV GLIHUHQWHV QRGRV TXH IRUPDQ HO VLVWHPD GLVWULEXLGR VLQ DIHFWDU ODV
DSOLFDFLRQHV FOLHQWH
)DOOR (O REMHWLYR HV RFXOWDU ODV DSOLFDFLRQHV FOLHQWH GH FXDOTXLHU IDOOR RFXUULGR
HQ HO VLVWHPD \ WHQHU OD FDSDFLGDG GH UHFXSHUDU HO VLVWHPD D XQ HVWDGR FRQVLVWHQWH
3HUVLVWHQFLD (O REMHWLYR HV RFXOWDU DO XVXDULR GH OD IRUPD HQ OD TXH ORV GDWRV VRQ
DFFHGLGRV \ DOPDFHQDGRV EDVH GH GDWRV GLVFR GXUR PHPRULD HWF
(VWRV VLVWHPDV SRU OR JHQHUDO SUHVHQWDQ XQD JUDQ FDSDFLGDG GH DEVWUDFFLyQ QR REVWDQWH
HVWD FDSDFLGDG LQWURGXFH XQD FLHUWD ODWHQFLD TXH SXHGH FRQYHUWLUVH HQ XQ SUREOHPD HQ
FRPELQDFLyQ FRQ RWURV VLVWHPDV
6LVWHPDV GLVWULEXLGRV HQ WLHPSR UHDO
([LVWHQ DSOLFDFLRQHV HQ WLHPSR UHDO TXH DFFHGHQ D UHFXUVRV GH XQ VLVWHPD GLVWULEXLGR
TXH QR UHTXLHUH WLHPSR UHDO HVWRV VLVWHPDV QR VRQ FRQVLGHUDGRV FRPR VLVWHPDV GLVWUL
EXLGRV HQ WLHPSR UHDO SXHVWR TXH HO WLHPSR UHDO VROR HVWi HQ ODV DSOLFDFLRQHV FOLHQWH 'H
PRGR TXH SDUD FRQVLGHUDU XQ VLVWHPD GLVWULEXLGR HQ WLHPSR UHDO HV QHFHVDULR DQDOL]DU
FLHUWRV DVSHFWRV GH ODV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GH HVWRV VLVWHPDV SDUD DGDSWDUORV D XQ VLVWHPD HQ
WLHPSR UHDO
8QD DSOLFDFLyQ HQ WLHPSR UHDO GHEH VHU SUHGHFLEOH R GHWHUPLQLVWD GH PRGR TXH
QR H[LVWD QLQJ~Q WLSR GH LQGHWHUPLQLVPR TXH GHED VHU UHVXHOWR HQ WLHPSR GH HMHFXFLyQ
(Q JHQHUDO XQ VLVWHPD QR GHWHUPLQLVWD LQWURGXFH FLHUWDV ODWHQFLDV SDUD UHVROYHU LQGHWHU
PLQLVPRV HQ FLHUWRV SXQWRV TXH SXHGHQ SURYRFDU XQ PDO IXQFLRQDPLHQWR GHO VLVWHPD D
FDXVD GHO UHWUDVR GH ORV GHDGOLQHV GH FDGD HYHQWR
$ GLIHUHQFLD GH XQ VLVWHPD GLVWULEXLGR FXDOTXLHUD ORV VLVWHPDV GLVWULEXLGRV HQ WLHP
SR UHDO UHTXLHUHQ XQD VHULH GH OLPLWDFLRQHV VREUH ODV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV TXH VXHOHQ WHQHU
HVWRV VLVWHPDV HQ JHQHUDO 8Q VLVWHPD GLVWULEXLGR HV XQ VLVWHPD QR GHWHUPLQLVWD HQ HO
VHQWLGR GH TXH DEVWUDH D ODV DSOLFDFLRQHV FOLHQWH GHO IXQFLRQDPLHQWR GH OD UHG GH QRGRV
(VWRV VLVWHPD VXHOHQ RIUHFHU XQ PLGGOHZDUH HVWDQGDUL]DGR SRU OD 20* SDUD OD DEV
WUDFFLRQ GHO VLVWHPD (VWH PLGGOHZDUH HV HO HQFDUJDGR GH UHVROYHU ORV QR GHWHUPLQLVPRV
GHO VLVWHPD FRPR SXHGHQ VHU OD ORFDOL]DFLRQ GH UHFXUVRV OD PLJUDFLRQ HWF
&RPR VH LQGLFy DQWHULRUPHQWH ORV VLVWHPDV GLVWULEXLGRV WLHQHQ XQD VHULH GH FDUDF
WHUtVWLFDV TXH GDQ FLHUWR QLYHO GH DEVWUDFFLxRQ D FRVWD GH LQWURGXFLU XQD FLHUWD ODWHQFLD
HQ HO DFFHVR D ORV GDWRV 3RU HVH PRWLYR HQ ORV VLVWHPDV GLVWULEXLGRV HQ WLHPSR UHDO VH
GHEH SUHVFLQGLU GH FDUDFWHUVWLFDV FRPR
/RFDOL]DFLyQ /RV GDWRV GHEHQ HVWDU ORFDOL]DGRV HQ WRGR PRPHQWR GHQWUR GH OD
UHG
0LJUDFLyQ 8Q VLVWHPD HQ WLHPSR UHDO QR SHUPLWH HO PRYLPLHQWR GH UHFXUVRV GH
IRUPD DEVWUDFWD FRQVHFXHQFLD GLUHFWD GH OD IDOWD GH ORFDOL]DFLyQ
5HORFDOL]DFLyQ $O LJXDO TXH RFXUUH FRQ OD PLJUDFLyQ ORV VLVWHPDV GLVWULEXLGRV
HQ WLHPSR UHDO QR SXHGHQ WHQHU OD FDSDFLGDG GH PRYHU ORV GDWRV HQ WLHPSR GH
HMHFXFLyQ
(O PLGGOHZDUH XWLOL]DGR GHEH XWLOL]DU XQDV SDXWDV PDV HVWULFWDV TXH HOLPLQD ORV LQGHWHU
PLQLVPRV GH HVWRV VLVWHPDV $GHPDV RWURV DVSHFWRV GH OD GLVWULEXFLyQ TXH VRQ PHQRV
UHOHYDQWHV R QR UHVXHOWRV HQ WLHPSR UHDO VRQ
(O VHUYLFLR GH QRPEUHV VH SXHGH VXVWLWXLU SRU XQ VLVWHPD PDV VHQFLOOR \ QRUPDO
PHQWH FHUUDGR
/DV UpSOLFDV YDQ PDV GLULJLGDV D OD WROHUDQFLD D IDOORV (Q WLHPSR UHDO VH XWLOL]DQ
RWURV PHFDQLVPRV PDV VHQFLOORV \ SUHGHFLEOHV
⊲ &RQWURO GH VREUHSDVR GHO WLHPSR GH HMHFXFLyQ
⊲ 2 VLPSOLFDFLyQ GH HOHPHQWRV HQ VLVWHPDV GH VHJXULGDG FUtWLFD
$VSHFWRV FRPR OD VHJXULGDG QR VRQ LPSRUWDQWHV DO WUDWDUVH GH VLVWHPDV QRUPDO
PHQWH FHUUDGRV 6LVWHPDV GH ILFKHURV GLVWULEXLGRV
3RU RWUR ODGR ORV DVSHFWRV LPSRUWDQWHV SDUD WLHPSR UHDO VLJXHQ VLHQGR HO PRGHOR GH
FRQFXUUHQFLD ODV SROtWLFDV GH SODQLILFDFLyQ \ OD VLQFURQL]DFLyQ TXH DKRUD VH KDFH PDV
FRPSOHMD VL VH DFFHGH D UHFXUVRV FRPSDUWLGRV UHPRWRV $GHPiV DSDUHFHQ QXHYRV DVSHF
WRV D WHQHU HQ FXHQWD FRPR VRQ OD VLQFURQL]DFLyQ GH UHORMHV HO XVR GH UHGHV GH FRPXQL
FDFLRQHV SUHGHFLEOHV \ ORV FRQFHSWRV UHODWLYRV D OD FDOLGDG GH VHUYLFLR TXH FDGD YH] VH
PH]FODQ PiV FRQ ORV GH WLHPSR UHDO
'LVWULEXFLyQ GH GDWRV SRU ''6
''6 HV XQ SURWRFROR HVWiQGDU GHILQLGR SRU OD 20* 2EMHFW 0DQDJHPHQW *URXS
OODPDGR 'DWD 'LVWULEXWLRQ 6HUYLFH IRU UHDOWLPH V\VWHPV ''6 TXH SURSRUFLRQD XQD
VROXFLyQ D OD QHFHVLGDG GH WHQHU XQ SDUDGLJPD FHQWUDGR HQ GDWRV SDUD VLVWHPDV GLVWULEXL
GRV >@ ,QWURGXFH XQ (VSDFLR *OREDO GH 'DWRV YLUWXDO *OREDO 'DWD 6SDFH GRQGH ODV
DSOLFDFLRQHV SXHGHQ FRPSDUWLU LQIRUPDFLyQ VLPSOHPHQWH FRQ OHHU R HVFULELU REMHWRV GH
GDWRV D ORV TXH VH OHV LGHQWLILFD FRQ XQ WySLFR \R XQD FODYH SURFHGLPLHQWR FRQ HO FXDO
ODV DSOLFDFLRQHV ~QLFDPHQWH VH UHFLEHQ ORV GDWRV TXH LQWHUHVDQ VLQ PiV TXH VXEVFULELUVH
D GLFKR LGHQWLILFDGRU GH REMHWR GH GDWR
8WLOL]DQGR ''6 VH DEVWUDH D ORV WHUPLQDOHV GH OD UHG TXH ORV FRPXQLFD OLEHUDQGR DO
SURJUDPDGRU GH WHQHU HQ FXHQWD XQD WRSRORJtD GH UHG GHWHUPLQDGD \ KDFLHQGR LUUHOHYDQWH
HO Q~PHUR GH HTXLSRV LQYROXFUDGRV HQ HO VLVWHPD SRU OR TXH HV DOWDPHQWH HVFDODEOH
)LJXUD )XQFLRQDPLHQWR GH ''6
(V FRQVLGHUDGR HO SULPHU SURWRFROR TXH UHDOPHQWH LPSOHPHQWD XQD FRPXQLFDFLyQ
GLVWULEXLGD HQ WLHPSR UHDO GDGR TXH QR VROR SUHWHQGH XQD FRPXQLFDFLyQ GHVDFRSODGD
\ GHVFHQWUDOL]DGD VLQR WDPELpQ XQD FRPXQLFDFLyQ HQ WLHPSR UHDO FDSD] GH HVWDEOHFHU
XQDV HVSHFLILFDFLRQHV HQ ODV FDOLGDGHV GH VHUYLFLRV IRUPDOHV SURSLDV GH XQD DSOLFDFLyQ
HQ WLHPSR UHDO (O REMHWLYR SULQFLSDO GHO SURWRFROR ''6 HV HVWDEOHFHU XQ PHWRGR HILFD]
GH FRPXQLFDFLyQ HQWUH SURFHVRV TXH IXQFLRQDQ HQ WLHPSR UHDO >@
$UTXLWHFWXUD
''6 VH GHILQH HQ EDVH D GRV QLYHOHV R FDSDV XQD SULPHUD OODPDGD '&36 'DWD
&HQWULF 3XEOLVK6XEVFULEH GH PiV EDMR QLYHO GHGLFDGD D HQWUHJDU HILFLHQWHPHQWH OD LQ
IRUPDFLyQ D ORV UHFHSWRUHV FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV \ XQD FDSD VXSHULRU OODPDGD '/5/ 'DWD
/RFDO 5HFRQVWUXFWLRQ /D\HU TXH SHUPLWH OD LQWHJUDFLyQ GH ''6 HQ OD FDSD GH DSOLFD
FLRQHV
$O XVXDULR VH SUHVHQWD XQ VLVWHPD HQ HO TXH WRGRV ORV HOHPHQWRV SULQFLSDOHV VH OHV
GHQRPLQD SDUWLFLSDQWV SDUWLFLSDQWH HQ DGHODQWH TXH VRQ ORV TXH FRQWULEX\HQ D OD UHG
GH GDWRV /D IRUPD HQ TXH SXHGHQ FRQWULEXLU VHUi UHFLELHQGR GDWRV R HQYLiQGRORV SRU
OR TXH FDGD SDUWLFLSDQWH SRGUi WHQHU OR TXH VH GHQRPLQD VXEVFULEHUV \ SXEOLVKHUV UHV
SHFWLYDPHQWH VXEVFULSWRU \ SXEOLFDGRU HQ DGHODQWH 3RU GHEDMR GH HVWH QLYHO VH WLHQH
HQWRQFHV HO WySLFR TXH VHUi HO LGHQWLILFDGRU GHO WLSR GH GDWR GH LQWHUpV TXH VH YD D GLVWUL
EXLU SRU OD UHG /D WHFQRORJtD HPSOHDGD VL ELHQ VH HQFDUJD GH OD FRPXQLFDFLyQ GH UHG QR
GLVSRQH GH OD FDSDFLGDG GH HQFDPLQDPLHQWR SRU OR TXH WRGRV ORV HTXLSRV TXH SDUWLFLSHQ
GHEHUiQ HVWDU GHQWUR GH OD PLVPD UHG /$1 ItVLFD R OyJLFD R HQ RWUDV SDODEUDV GHEHQ
WHQHU YLVLELOLGDG GH UHG
&DGD WLSR GH GDWR TXH VH GLVWULEX\D WLHQH XQ WySLFR DVRFLDGR TXH OR LGHQWLILFD XQtYR
FDPHQWH \ ''6 GD FLHUWD OLEHUWDG D OD KRUD GH DVRFLDUORV D ORV SXEOLFDGRUHV \ VXEVFULSWR
UHV 3RU HMHPSOR VH SXHGHQ WHQHU WRGRV ORV WySLFRV QHFHVDULRV FRQWURODGRV SRU XQ ~QLFR
SXEOLFDGRU XQ SXEOLFDGRU SRU FDGD WLSR GH GDWR R FXDOTXLHU FRPELQDFLyQ HQWUH HVWRV
GRV FDVRV (Q FXDOTXLHU FDVR FDGD WySLFR UHVSRQGHUi DQWH XQ SXEOLFDGRU R VXEVFULSWRU
TXH D VX YH] OR HQJORED XQ SDUWLFLSDQWH
3DUD ODV DSOLFDFLRQHV QR H[LVWH QLQJXQD UHG SDUD FRPXQLFDUVH SXHVWR TXH ''6 VH
HQFDUJD GH TXH OD FRPXQLFDFLyQ VHD WUDQVSDUHQWH \ SRU WDQWR VXSHUYLVD OD FDUJD GH
WUDQVDFFLRQHV FXiQWRV HTXLSRV HVWiQ DFWLYRV \ D TXp VH KDQ VXEVFULWR HWF (V SRU HOOR TXH
GLVSRQH GH PHFDQLVPRV SDUD QR FRODSVDU OD UHG \ XQR GH HOORV FRQVLVWH HQ QR WUDQVPLWLU
XQ WLSR GH GDWR VL D pVWH QR VH KD VXEVFULWR QDGLH 2WURV PHFDQLVPRV TXHGDQ UHVHUYDGRV DO
XVXDULR FRPR OD HOHFFLyQ GH ODV FDOLGDGHV GH VHUYLFLR R 4R6 FRPR VH YHUi PiV DGHODQWH
,PSOHPHQWDFLRQHV FRPHUFLDOHV
'DGR TXH ''6 HV XQ HVWiQGDU H[LVWHQ QXPHURVDV FRPSDxtDV TXH RIHUWDQ OLEUHUtDV
SDUD LQFRUSRUDU ''6 6H HQFXHQWUDQ SRU HMHPSOR ODV YHUVLRQHV GH 0LO62)7 ''6 0LGG
OHZDUH 35,607(&+ 2SHQ6SOLFH R OD XWLOL]DGD SDUD OOHYDU D FDER HO SUHVHQWH SUR\HF
WR 57, ''6 5HDO7LPH ,QQRYDWLRQV 7DPELpQ KD\ GLVSRQLEOH XQD YHUVLyQ GH VRIWZDUH
OLEUH OODPDGD 2SHQ''6
3RU OR JHQHUDO ODV VROXFLRQHV ''6 WDO \ FRPR VH GHILQH HQ HO HVWiQGDU VRQ GHVFHQ
WUDOL]DGDV R SHHUWRSHHU /D FRPXQLFDFLyQ HQWRQFHV VH HIHFW~D PHGLDQWH XQ SURWRFROR
GH GHVFXEULPLHQWR YtD PXOWLFDVW 'RV VROXFLRQHV FRPHUFLDOHV VH GHVHVWLPDQ SRU WDQWR
\D TXH QR FXPSOHQ HO VHU SHHUWRSHHU
2SHQ6SOLFH SRUTXH QHFHVLWD XQ GHPRQLR HMHFXWiQGRVH HQ FDGD QRGR DXQTXH D
SDUWLU GH OD YHUVLyQ \D QR HV QHFHVDULR
2SHQ''6 \D TXH QHFHVLWD GH XQ GHPRQLR FHQWUDO
$O ILQDO VH HOLJLy 57, ''6 \D TXH GDED IDFLOLGDGHV IUHQWH D ORV GHPiV HQ FXDQWR D
OLFHQFLDV VH UHILHUH SDUD WUDEDMDU HQ VLVWHPDV HPEHELGRV \ VLVWHPDV RSHUDWLYRV HQ WLHPSR
UHDO
/LEUHUtD &/
&RPR EDVH SDUD HO SUR\HFWR VH GHVDUUROOy XQD FDSD VRIWZDUH TXH HQYXHOYH OD IXQ
FLRQDOLGDG GH ''6 SDUD IDFLOLWDU VX XVR \D TXH VH HQFDUJD GH DXWRPDWL]DU HO SURFHVR GH
FRQILJXUDFLyQ GH QXPHURVRV SDUiPHWURV QHFHVDULRV SDUD UHDOL]DU XQD FRPXQLFDFLyQ FRQ
HVWD WHFQRORJtD TXH SDUD HO FDVR GHO SUHVHQWH SUR\HFWR VLHPSUH YDQ D VHU LJXDOHV
$Vt HV XQD OLEUHUtD PX\ LPSRUWDQWH \D TXH DJLOL]D HO GHVDUUROOR GH DSOLFDFLRQHV GH
DOWR QLYHO DO DEVWUDHU DO SURJUDPDGRU GH XQ SURWRFROR WDQ FRPSOHMR FRPR OR HV ''6 (Q
IXWXURV DSDUWDGRV VH GHWDOODUi OD OLEUHUtD &/ PRVWUDQGR VXV FDSDFLGDGHV DUTXLWHFWXUD \
GLVHxR
&RQFOXVLRQHV
/RV VLVWHPDV HQ WLHPSR UHDO VH KDQ LGR LQWHJUDQGR HQ OD VRFLHGDG KDVWD WDO SXQWR TXH
ORV WHQHPRV SUHVHQWHV FDVL HQ FXDOTXLHU PRPHQWR PyYLOHV HOHFWURGRPpVWLFRV PDUFD
SDVRV \ RWUDV VROXFLRQHV RUWRSpGLFDV VLVWHPDV GH QDYHJDFLyQ SURIHVLRQDOHV R SHUVRQD
OHV SDUD HO GtD D GtD HWF
/D JUDQ LPSRUWDQFLD GH HVWRV VLVWHPDV GHULYD HQ OD FRQWtQXD DSDULFLyQ GH QXHYRV
H LQQRYDGRUHV GHVDUUROORV HQ HVWH iPELWR 8QR GH HOORV VH XQLILFD FRQ ORV VLVWHPDV HQ
WLHPSR UHDO \D TXH HQ OD LQGXVWULD VH VXHOH SUHVHQWDU PX\ D PHQXGR OD QHFHVLGDG GH
LQWHUFRQHFWDU HQWUH Vt VLVWHPDV HQ WLHPSR UHDO 3RU HMHPSOR LPDJLQDU XQD SODQWD VRODU
OD FXDO QHFHVLWD QXPHURVRV VHQVRUHV DFWXDGRUHV \ FRQWURODGRUHV SDUD VXSHUYLVDU HQ WR
GR PRPHQWR OD SRWHQFLD LQVWDQWiQHD TXH VH JHQHUD (VWH WLSR GH SODQWD DEDUFD JUDQGHV
iUHV GH WHUUHQR OR TXH VXSRQH XQ SUREOHPD SDUD ODV FRPXQLFDFLRQHV HQWUH HTXLSRV \ DVt
FRQWURODU HQ WLHPSR UHDO
8QD VROXFLyQ D HVWH WLSR GH FRPXQLFDFLRQHV HQWUH VLVWHPDV OR EULQGD ''6 TXH SRQH
DO DOFDQFH OD SRVLELOLGDG GH FRPXQLFDU VLVWHPDV KHWHURJpQHRV H LQFOXVR HQ GLVWLQWDV UHGHV
VL DVt VH GD HO FDVR
Descargar