INGLÉS: To Be: To be (pasado) I am. I was

INGLÉS:
To Be: To be (pasado)
I am. I was
You are. You were
He is. He was
She is. She was
It is. It was
We are We were
You are You were
They are They were
To have: To have(pasado):
I have I had
You have You had
He has He has
She has She has
It has It has
We have We had
You have You had
They have They had
LOS VERBOS:
1. Presente Simple Suj+Verbo(presente)
Afirm: Interrogativa: Negativa:
I eat Do you eat? I don´t eat
He eats Does you eat? He doesn´t eat
(Yo como)
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2.Pasado Simple afirm: suj+Vb(pasado)
Neg: suj+ didn´t+vb(presente)
Interro: Did+ suj + vb (presnte)
Afirm: Interrogativa: Negativa:
I ate Did you eat? I didn´t eat.
(yo comí)
3. Presente Continuo Suj+Vb to be+ Ving
Afirm: Interrogativa: Negativa:
I am eating Are you eating? I am not eating
He is eating Is he eating? He is not eating
(Yo estaba comiendo)
4. Pasado Continuo Suj+was+Ving
Afirm: Interrogativa: Negativa:
I was eating Were you eating? I wasn´t eating
(Yo estuve comiendo)
5. Pasado Perfecto Suj+ had +vb(pasado −ed)
Afirm: Interrogativa: Negativa:
I had eaten Had you eaten? I haden´t eaten
He has eaten Has he eaten?
(yo habia comido)
6. Presente Perfecto Suj+have/has+Vb ed)
Afirm: Interrogativa: Negativa:
I have eaten Have you eaten? I haven´t eaten
(yo he comido)
7. Presente Perfecto Continuo
Afirm: Interrogativa Negativa:
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I have been eating Have you been eating? I haven´t
(yo he estado comiendo) been eating.
8. Pasado Perfecto Continuo:
Afirm: Interrogativa: Negativa:
I had been eating Have you been eating? I hadn´t
(yo habia estado comiendo) been eating.
LAS PREGUNTAS:
• How.....¿cómo?
• Where....¿donde?
• When.....¿cuando?
• Why.........¿por que?
• Who.........¿quién?
• What............¿qué?
• Which.............¿cual?
• How often.......¿con que frecuencia..?
• Whose..........¿ de quien?
• What time.......¿ a que hora?
• How long.....¿ A que distancia....?¿cuánto tiempo...?
• How many......¿Cuántos....? (nombre contable)
• How much....¿cuántos? (nombre incontable)
APUNTES:
What
How
How often
How much/many +Aux+Sujeto+Verbo+C.C......
Why
When
Where
Which
Who
Who ( persona)
+ Verbo.....?
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What (cosa)
So that: (para que)
Sujeto+Verbo+Complemento+So that+Suje(2)+ Can/Could/Won´t/woluldn´t/ +Verbo+ c+c.......
• can−−− Presente afrimativa
• Could−−− Pasado Afirmativa
• Won´t−−− Presente Negativa
• Wouldn´t−−− Pasado Negativa
Suggestion:
• Shall we go...? Mi feet are killing me.
• Let´s go I have no money on me
• Why don´t we go...?
• How about going to...?
• What about going to...?
• Shall I....?
Expresiones para redactar:
Prefiero.....a........= I´d rather.......than.......
Seria mejor.........= You´d better....
Prefiero a.... i´d rather ...than...:
Afirm: I´d rather + Vrbo. = prefiero o preferiría
Negat: I´d rather + not + Verbo
Seria mejor... You´d better...
Afirm: You´d better + Vrbo
Negat: You´d better + not + Vrbo
Comparativa de igualdad:
Det+Suj+Is+As+V+As+ Your/his/her....
Ejemplo: My car is as fast as yours.
Las Condicionales:
• General (zero)
If+Sujeto+V.presente simple ; Suj+V.Presente simple
• Primer tipo:
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If+Sujeto+Vpresent simpre; Suj+Verbo en future(will)/ Imperativo/ Can+V
• Segundo Tipo:
If+Sujeto+V.Pasado simple; suj+Could/Would + Verbo
• Unless...... sino......
If....... verbo en negativa
Los Modales:
• no lleva ´s´ en la tercera persona
• solo en presente
• si va en verbo va con el infinitivo + ´Verbo´
May:
− posibilidad
• permiso PUEDE = May
• Negativa: mayn´t
Can:
• Posibilidad real
• Tambien = Saber PUEDE QUE = Can
• Permiso
Could:
• Posibilidad
• Permiso
• Saber(pasado)
MusTn´t:
• Prohibición
• MusTn´t
* Have to..... Obligación (es necesario traer) AMustB a CI have to
EL FUTURO:
Presente simple: horario
Presente continuo: Futuro prolongado
Will: Inevitable
Ofrecimiento
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Uso instantáneo (lo que acabo de decidir)
Going to: Intención
Evidencia
Para For y Since:
For ; Periodo de tiempo
Since ; Un punto en el tiempo
Ago ; Solo Pasado Simple
* Used to = solia
I didn´t use to = No solia
* Too = bastante
Enought = Suficiente
Momento en el que se usan los verbos:
Presente continuo:
• At the moment
• Now
• Today
Presente Simpe:
• On sunday
• Everyday
• Adverbio de frecuencia: always, usually(delante del verbo)
• In the morning
Pasado Simple:
• Last year; last saturday;
• Two days ago
• Yesterday
• When....
Pasado Continuo:
• while
• as
RELATIVOS:
• which (Cosa o animal)
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• who (persona)
• where (lugar) Donde; en el cual
• When ( tiempo) Cuando; en el que
• Why (razon, causa) Por la cual; porque?
• Whom− preposición ; con quien, por quien, para quien....
De Pasiva a Activa:
• Cc sujeto
• Tiempo verbal
• To Be
• V. Participio
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