PASIVA To be + p.p. PRES. SIMPLE PRES. PERFECTO
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PASIVA To be + p.p. PRES. SIMPLE PRES. PERFECTO PRES. CONTINUO PASD. SIMPLE PASD. CONTINUO PASD. PERFECTO FUTURO CONDICIONAL MODALES BE GOING TO HE KEEPS HAVE KEPT IS KEEPING KEPT WAS KEEPING HAD KEPT WILL KEEP WOULD KEEP CAN KEEP IS GOING TO KEEP IS KEPT HAVE BEEN KEPT IS BEING KEPT WAS/WERE KEPT " " BEING KEPT HAD BEEN KEPT WILL BE KEPT WOULD BE KEPT CAN BE KEPT IS GOING TO BE KEPT Paul writes a book = A book is written by Paul El by se utiliza sólo con los nombres personales. Cuando aparecen los verbos: KNOW, THINK, CONSIDER, BELIVE, SAY, ...... People say that Peter is jealous=Peter is said to be jealous People said that Peter was jealous=Peter was said to be jealous People said ghat he went by plene=He was said to go by plane INTERROGATIVA: What did they steal ?=What was stolen ? PRETERITO PERFECTO ACABA LA ACCION, ACCION CORTA TO HAVE / HAS + P.P. del Verbo I HAVE WORKED I HAVEN'T HAVE I WORKED? SHE HAD WORKED SHE HASN'T HAS SHE WORKED? YOU HAVE WORKED YOU HAVEN'T HAVE TOU WORKED? WE HAS WORKED WE HASN'T HAS WE WORKED? Cuando una accion ha ocurrido en el pasado pero el resultado sigue manteniendose en el presente I have lived in Vélez−Rubio. 1 FOR_________For five years (durante cinco años) PERIODO SINCE_______Since 1992 (desde 1992) INICIO PRETER. PERFECTO CONTINUO MAS RECIENTE, ACCION LARGA HAVE / HAS + BEEN + Verbo ING I HAVE BEEN PLAYING SHE HAS BEEN PLAYING I HAVEN'T BEEN PLAYING SHE HASN'T BEEN PLAYING HAVE I BEEN PLAYING? HAS SHE BEEN PLAYING? PALABRAS QUE APARECEN EN EL P. PERFECTO YET______________todavía ALWAYS _________siempre NEVER EVER JUST ALREADY PASADO SIMPLE COSAS DEL PASADO QUE YA SE HAN ACABADO AFIRMATIVA________________________ I WORKED NEGATIVA______________________I DIDN'T WORK INTERROGATIVA__________________DID I WORK ? PASADO CONTINUO LA ACCION MAS LARGA AFIRMATIVA___________________I WAS WRITING NEGATIVA__________________I WASN'T WRITING INTERROGATIVA______________WAS I WRITING ? USED TO + VERBO = YO SOLÍA 2 COSTUMBRE DEL PASADO I used to wath TV every saturday. I used to go to France with my grandmother. Did you used to go to France?. ESTILO INDIRECTO PRESENTE SIMPLE____________PASADO SIMPLE I EAT MEAT_____________________HE SAID (THAT)HEATE MEAT PRESENTE CONTINUO_____PASADO CONTINUO I AM DRINKING A BEER____HE SAID HE WAS DRINKING A BEER PRESENTE PERFECTO_____PASADO PERFECTO I GAVE FOUND A DOG_________HE SAID HE HAD FOUND A DOG PASADO SIMPLE___________PASADO PERFECTO I MAKE JAM______________________HE SAID HE HAD MADE JAM FUTURO________________________CONDICIONAL I WILL BE WITH YOU________HE SAID HE WOULD BE WITH YOU PALABRAS QUE SE SUSTITUYEN POR OTRAS: THIS, THESE____________________________________THAT I, YOU_______________________________________HE, SHE MY, YOUR___________________________________HIS, HER HERE_________________________________________THERE TODAY___________________________________THAT DAY YESTERDAY________________________THE DAY BEFORE TOMORROW__________________________THE NEXT DAY NEXT WEEK__________________THE FOLLOWING WEEK LAST WEEK_____________________THE PREVIOUS WEEK A YEAR AGO________________________A YEARS BEFORE 3 CAN__________________________________________COULD WILL________________________________________WOULD SHALL______________________________________SHOULD MAY_________________________________________MIGHT PRESENTE SIMPLE I WORK / SHE WORKS I DON'T WORK / SHE DOESN'T WORK DO I WORK / DOES SHE WORK? ACCION HABITUAL I wake up a nine o'clock ACCIONES SIEMPRE VERDADERAS Water boils al 100º VERBOS DE ESTADO (SENTIMIENTOS) I don't feel well PRESENTE CONTINUO I AM WORKING / THEY ARE WORKING I AM NOT WORKING / THEY AREN'T WORKING AM I WORKING / ARE THE WORKING? HECHO QUE ESTA SUCEDIENDO AHORA MISMO We are learning English HECHO O ACCION QUE DURA We are drawing a big picture Now Today At the moment Trese days 4 PAS.PERFECTO SIMPLE ES EL PASADO MAS LEJANO HAD + P.P. YOU HAD WORKED THEY HADN'T WORKED HAD SHE WORKED? PAS.PERFE.CONTINUO UNA COSA QUE SUCEDIÓ EN EL PASADO MAS LEJANO, PERO ERA UNA ACCION QUE DURO TIEMPO HAD + BEEN + Verbo ING I HAD BEEN WORKING SHE HADN'T BEEN WORKING HAD IT BEEN WORKING? 5
