Version descargable en PDF

Anuncio
µGkƒ
edZW
YedbW
Y_[dY_W5
-
E
9 E D 9 K H I E : ; 9 K 7 : ; H D E I : ; ; N F ; H ? C ; D J E I 9 E D 7 9 O J ( & & ,
:L8;<IEF ;< <OG<I@D<EKFJ G I@D8I@ 8
>8E8;FI<J1@EIxH7CßH;PCEDJ7yE"7B?D7;KD?9;:ß7P
KH?8;OC;H9;:;IHKßP<;HDÜD:;P$?@;8C>F
àe[`Z\
¾@ekif[lZZ`e ¾D`Zif^iXm\[X[
¾G`ekX#iXjZXp_l\c\
¾<]\Zkf`em\ieX[\if
¾8`i\hl\\dglaX
¾8d`^fjf\e\d`^fj
¾LeXjXcZ_`Z_X\hl`c`Yi`jkX
¾LemXjfXlccX[fi
¾<cmX`m„e[\cZfcldg`f ¾;\g\cˆZlcX
¾=l\iqXhl\\dglaXphl\]i\eX
;ijkZ_Wdj[i0
')
'+
''/
('
()
(+
((/
)'
))
@khWZe
<‡i$;hd[ijeC|hgk[pD[h[o
¾JfZ`\[X[D\o`ZXeXgXiXcX;`mlc^XZ`e
[\cX:`\eZ`XpcXK„Ze`ZX
:h$7febed_e@k|h[pD‘‹[p
¾=XZ%[\:`\eZ`Xj=ˆj`ZfDXk\d}k`ZXj
9\e\d„i`kXLe`m\ij`[X[8lkefdX[\Gl\YcX
: L8 ; < I E F ; < < O G < I @ D < E K FJ G I @ D 8 I @ 8
7i[ieh‡WWYWZƒc_YW
CjhW$CW$9h_ij_dW9WdeHeW
B_Y$JWd_WIWdjei9Wde
;`i\Zkfi`f
9kWZ[hdeZ[;nf[h_c[djeifWhWFh_cWh_W
9edi[`eDWY_edWbZ[9_[dY_WoJ[Ydebe]‡W
¾8m%@ejli^\ek\jJli(,/)#:fc%:i„[`kf:fejkilZkfi
D„o`Zf#;%=%'*0+'
¾<[`Z`e1;`i\ZZ`e[\;`mlc^XZ`ep;`]lj`e[\:`\eZ`X
pK\Zefcf^ˆX#:feXZpk
¾;`j\Œf\`dgi\j`e1@dgi\jfiXp<eZlX[\ieX[fiX
Gif^i\jf&;<;`j\Œfp:fejlckfiˆX>i}]`ZX
¾@cljkiXZ`e18c\aXe[iX9XiYX
¾@J9E0-/$/)*$).+$)
Ÿ;\i\Z_fji\j\imX[fj&J\gif_ˆY\cXi\gif[lZZ`ekfkXc
fgXiZ`Xc[\cfjdXk\i`Xc\jj`eXlkfi`qXZ`e\jZi`kX%
')
·Hl„jl\ik\k\e\dfjEfjkfZm`m`iif[\X[fj[\
k\Zefcf^ˆX#[\XgXiXkfjhl\]XZ`c`kXeel\jkiXjm`[Xj
ZfdfcX`ek\ie\k#\ck\c„]fefZ\clcXi#cfjd\[`ZX$
d\ekfjgXiX\e]\id\[X[\jXek\j`eZliXYc\jp%%%klj
al^l\k\j#`eZclp\e[fcfjm`[\fal\^fj%
G\ifcX`em\eZ`e[\kf[Xj\jkXjZfjXjdXiX$
m`ccfjXjjcf_Xj`[fgfj`Yc\^iXZ`XjXcXj`em\jk`$
^XZ`fe\jZ`\ekˆ]`ZXjpXcXXgc`ZXZ`ehl\[\jlj
[\jZlYi`d`\ekfj_Xe_\Z_fcfjk\Zecf^fj2[\X_ˆcX
`dgfikXeZ`X[\cXZ`\eZ`X%
Gfi\jf#cfje`ŒfjZfdfk’#e\Z\j`kXe\jkXi
d\afigi\gXiX[fj\e\jkfjk\dXj%PX_fiX\jg\i$
k`e\ek\_XZ\iXc^leXjXZcXiXZ`fe\j#\jg\Z`Xcd\ek\
XZ\iZX[\cfjZfd\ekXi`fjXYjli[fjhl\jfYi\cXj
Z`\eZ`Xjj\_XZ\e1hl\jfedlp[`]ˆZ`c\j#hl\jfe
jcfgXiX^\e`fj#hl\jfeXYlii`[Xj#hl\cfjZ`\e$
kˆ]`Zfj\jk}ecfZfjp_XZ\eZfjXjiXiXjhl\cl\^f
\ogcfkXe#YcX#YcX#YcX%%%
GliXjd\ek`iXj%?fp#kf[XjcXjg\ijfeXjk`\e\e
XZZ\jfXcXZ`\eZ`X#gl\jkfhl\j\\jkl[`X[\j[\
gi\\jZfcXipgl\[\j\ikXe]}Z`cf[`]ˆZ`cZfdfj\
hl`\iXg\if#X[\d}j#\jj’g\i[`m\ik`[X#jldX$
d\ek\’k`cpm\i}jhl\kXdgfZf\j[`]ˆZ`c[\
\ek\e[\i%
:fe\jk\ZlX[\ief#hl\]fidXgXik\[\cXjXZk`$
m`[X[\j[\cX(*J\dXeXEXZ`feXc[\:`\eZ`Xp
K\Zefcf^ˆX#gi\k\e[\dfjdfjkiXik\hl\cXZ`\eZ`X
\jk}gi\j\ek\\eklm`[X#kf[fjcfj[ˆXjp\eZlXc$
hl`\igXik\2jcfe\Z\j`kXjfYj\imXi#ZfdgXiXi#
\og\i`d\ekXi#`ek\ekXi#ZfdgXik`ip#jfYi\kf[f#
k\e\i^XeXj[\[`m\ik`ik\#gfihl\cXZ`\eZ`X\jj`d$
gc\d\ek\[`m\ik`[X%
8_fiXleXi\Zfd\e[XZ`e1Xlehl\cXjgi}Z$
k`ZXjjfej\eZ`ccXj#\j`dgfikXek\hl\cXjj`^Xj
gleklXcd\ek\gXiX\m`kXiXZZ`[\ek\j#gficfhl\
kXdY`„ek\jl^\i`dfjZfekXij`\dgi\ZfecXgi\$
j\eZ`X[\leX[lckfhl\k\Xgfp\pXj\^li\hl\ef
k\cXjk`d\j%
CW[ijhei0
Lef[\el\jkifjfYa\k`mfj\jgf[\iZfeki`Yl`iXle`i
d}jXcdX\jkifZfejlj\jkl[`Xek\jXkiXm„j[\le
kiXYXafZi\Xk`mfp[`m\ik`[f#gfi\ccfc\jf]i\Z\dfjleX
^lˆXhl\j`imX[\XgfpfXjljXZk`m`[X[\jZfk`[`XeXj%
?\dfjgi\j\ekX[f\eZX[Xgi}Zk`ZXcfjfYa\k`mfj#
leXdlpYi\m\dfk`mXZ`e#cXc`jkX[\dXk\i`Xc\j#\c
[\jXiifccf[\c\og\i`d\ekfpleXj\eZ`ccX\ogc`ZXZ`e
jfYi\\ck\dXkiXkX[fg\if#[\j[\cl\^f#cX\ogc`ZX$
Z`e[\cgif]\jfij`\dgi\\ei`hl\Z\i}cfji\jlckX[fj
pi\]fiqXi}jlXgi\e[`qXa\#gficfhl\i\Zfd\e[Xdfj
XYle[XijfYi\\ccfjp#[\Zfej`[\iXicfZfem\e`\ek\#
[\aXiZfdfkXi\XXc^leXj\eZ`ccX`em\jk`^XZ`ehl\
cfjXcldefjgl\[Xe_XZ\ijfYi\\ck\dX%
J`]l\j\e\Z\jXi`f#cfjdXk\i`Xc\jgl\[\ej\i
jljk`kl`[fj[\XZl\i[fZfe\cZi`k\i`f[\cgif]\jfi#
^XiXek`qXe[fhl\cfji\jlckX[fjefj\Xck\i\e2gfi
\a\dgcf#cXkXgX[\cXZXaX[\le[`jZfZfdgXZkf
gf[iˆXj\ijljk`kl`[XgfilegcXk`kf[\m`[i`ffXc^’e
dXk\i`Xchl\j\XkiXjc’Z`[f2j\gl\[\lk`c`qXile
kifZ`kf[\\jgfeaXj`efj\\eZl\ekiXleX\jgfeaX
g\hl\ŒX%%%Gfijlgl\jkf#gl\[\ej\i\dgc\X[fj
Xc^lefjdXk\i`Xc\jhl\j\_XpXe[\j\Z_X[f[\jl
lk`c`[X[fi`^`eXcj`\cdX\jkifcfZfej`[\iXZfem\$
e`\ek\%
Cfd}j`dgfikXek\\j\e]Xk`qXiXcfj\jkl[`Xek\j
cX`dgfikXeZ`X[\cXXZk`m`[X[[\cX`em\jk`^XZ`e#
Xc^fdlpefidXcgXiX\ccfj#[\Y`[fXjleXkliXc
Zli`fj`[X[#Xjˆhl\\c`eZ\ek`mfgXiXgiXZk`ZXicX
[\dXe\iXj`jk\d}k`ZXj`\dgi\j\i}[\gi`fi`kXi`X
`dgfikXeZ`XgXiXjl]fidXZ`e%
'*
G8I8:I<:<I?8PHL<J89<I
<og%'(
C_Yhe]hWl[ZWZ
:[iWhhebbe
'
KfdX\cmXjfp#Zfe\c
c}g`q#_Xqleg\hl\Œf
fi`]`Z`fZ\iZX[\cXYXj\%
BW_Z[W[i0
:fefZ\icXd`Zif^iXm\[X[p\og\i`d\ekXiZfe
\ccX%
¶?Xjm`jkf`d}^\e\j[\XjkifeXlkXj\e\c
\jgXZ`f62_XYi}jfYj\imX[fhl\#pXj\X[\ekif
[\leXeXm\f]l\iX[\\ccX#XgXi\Z\e]cfkXe[f%
¶Gfihl„jlZ\[\\jf6GifZliXi\dfj\ogc`ZXicf
d\[`Xek\\cj`^l`\ek\\og\i`d\ekf%
(
: L8 ; < I E F ; < < O G < I @ D < E K FJ G I @ D 8 I @ 8
:fekl[\[f#kXgX\cfi`$
]`Z`fhl\XZXYXj[\_XZ\i#
cc\eX\cmXjfZfeX^lXpZfc$
ZXk\alekfXcXgXcXe^XeX#[\
df[fhl\\cX^lXgl\[XZX\i
[\ekif%
CWj[h_Wb[i0
¾LemXjf^iXe[\[\le`Z\c
¾8^lX
¾LeXZlY\kXfgXcXe^XeX^iXe[\
¾Lec}g`q
'+
)
Cl\^f#hl`kXkl[\[fpfYj\imXcfhl\
jlZ\[\Zfe\cX^lX%
¶JXY\jgfihl„ZX\6
*
I\g`k\cX\og\i`\eZ`X#g\ifX_fiX#
ZfedlZ_fZl`[X[f#j’Y\k\XleX
j`ccX#c\mXekXklYiXqfpcl\^f[\aXZX\i
\cmXjf%
¶Hl„jlZ\[\X_fiX6
¶Hl„gXjXZfe\cX^lX6
¶:dfcf\ogc`ZXiˆXj6
µGkƒikY[Z_Œ5
<e\cZXjf[\cXgi`d\iXgi}Zk`ZX#ZlXe[fhl`kXj\c
[\[f[\cfi`]`Z`f#\cX^lXj\[\iiXdXkXcpZfdfcf
\jg\iXYXj%G\if#\e\cj\^le[fZXjf#ZlXe[fjl\ckXj
\cmXjfZfeX^lX[\j[\dXpfiXckliX#\cX^lXef
jXc\`ed\[`XkXd\ek\#j`ef_XjkXhl\\cmXjfZX\
[\ekif[\ci\Z`g`\ek\2gXi\Z`\iXhl\[liXek\cXZXˆ[X#
\cX^lXefklm`\iXg\jf%
AljkXd\ek\#X\jk\[\[YjeZ[\bejWY_Œdf\WbjW
Z[f[ie\jXcfhl\cfjZ`\ekˆ]`ZfjccXdXec_Yhe#
]hWl[ZWZ#gfihl\j\i\]`\i\XcXjg\hl\Œ`j`dXjf
c_YheWY[b[hWY_ed[ihl\j`^l\e\o`jk`\e[fZlXe[f
cfjXjkifeXlkXj\jk}e\eiY`kX#kXdY`„ej\i\]`\i\X
j`klXZ`fe\j\ecXjZlXc\jcfj\]\Zkfj[\cX^iXm\[X[
_Xej`[fi\[lZ`[fj#Xlehl\efZfdgc\kXd\ek\[\jXgX$
i\Z`[fj%
Cfd`jdfjlZ\[\ZfecfjXjkifeXlkXjhl\]cfkXe
\e\c\jgXZ`f#gfihl\\ckiXejYfi[X[fim`XaXXci\$
[\[fi[\cXK`\iiXXcd`jdfk`\dgfhl\kf[XjcXj
ZfjXjhl\\jk}e\ejl`ek\i`fi#pkXekfcXeXm\Zfdf
cfjXjkifeXlkXj#cXZfd`[X#cXj_\iiXd`\ekXjpcfj
`ejkild\ekfj#\eki\fkiXjZfjXj#ZX\ealekfj#[\
df[fhl\gXi\Z\Zfdfj`]cfkXiXe#`^lXcXcfhl\
fYj\imXjk\\e\c\a\iZ`Z`fi\Xc`qX[f%
',
G8I8:I<:<I?8PHL<J89<I
<og%')
F_djW"hWiYW
o^k[b[
:[iWhhebbe
'
:fcfZX\eZX[XmXjf#leX
ZlZ_XiX[X[\X^lXk`Y`X#cl\^f
[`jl\cm\\eZX[Xlef[\\ccfj#
lef[\cfjjfYi\j%
BW_Z[W[i0
:fefZ\iZdf]leZ`feXel\jkiffc]Xkfpgfe\icf
Xgil\YXd\[`Xek\leal\^f%
¶Gf[iˆXj`[\ek`]`ZXi\cfcfi[\kl]ilkX]Xmfi`kX
Xlehl\efcXm\Xj6GifY\dfj%
(
: L8 ; < I E F ; < < O G < I @ D < E K FJ G I @ D 8 I @ 8
:fecXZXiklc`eXpcfjg`eZ\c\j#g`ekXcfhl\
hl`\iXj¶hl„kXcle]ilk\iffleXj]cfi\j6
CWj[h_Wb[i0
¾;fjpd\[`XZlZ_XiX[Xj[\gfcmfgXiX
gi\gXiXiX^lX#[\Z`eZf[`]\i\ek\jjXYfi\j
¾:`eZfmXjfj[\j\Z_XYc\j
¾8^lXk`Y`X
¾G`eZ\c\j
¾Lekifqf[\ZXiklc`eX
'-
)
;\aXj\ZXiklkiXYXaf
ppXk`\e\jleXfYiX
[\Xik\dlp\jg\Z`Xc%
IXjZXp_l\c\%
¶8hl„_l\c\6
¶Hl„k\i\Zl\i[XjlXifdX6
¶K\X^iX[X6
¶Gfihl„6
µGkƒikY[Z_Œ5
CfjXe`dXc\jlk`c`qXejljj\ek`[fjgXiXg\iZ`Y`i
\cdle[fhl\cfjif[\X#p\cj\i_ldXefef\jcX
\oZ\gZ`e2[`jgfe\[\Z`eZfj\ek`[fjdXiXm`ccfjfj
hl\#j\^liXd\ek\#pX`[\ek`]`ZXjk\%
;\j[\hl\\dg`\qXjXgi\gXiXicXjfclZ`e[\
X^lXpgfcmf#g\iZ`Y\jZcXiXd\ek\lefcfihl\
i\cXZ`feXjZfelejXYfi#hl`q}j_XjkXj\k\Xekfa
Xc^leX]ilkXZlpffcfi\mfZXjk\[liXek\cXgi\gXiX$
Z`e[\cXg`ekliX2\jfj\[\Y\Xhl\klfc]Xkf\eki
\eXZZ`e%
G\if#¶Zdf]leZ`feX\cj\ek`[f[\cfc]Xkf69l\ef#
cXqfeXZfecXZlXcg\iZ`Y\jcfjfcfi\j\jg\hl\ŒX
pj\lY`ZX\ecXgXik\jlg\i`fi[\kleXi`q#cXZlXc
efidXcd\ek\j\dXek`\e\_’d\[XpZfek`\e\
d`ccfe\j[\Z„clcXje\im`fjXjccXdX[Xjhl`d`fii\$
Z\gkfi\j2„jkfj]leZ`feXeXc[\k\ZkXidfc„ZlcXj[\
fcfi#hl\jfegXikˆZlcXjdlpg\hl\ŒXjefm`j`Yc\jX
j`dgc\m`jkX#g\ifhl\Xc[\jgi\e[\ij\[\lefYa\kf
j\[`jg\ijXe\e\cX`i\#_XjkXj\iXkiXgX[Xjgfikl
eXi`q#ZfecfZlXcj\Zi\XleXj\ŒXchl\\j\em`X[X
XklZ\i\Yif#[fe[\j\`[\ek`]`ZXecfjfcfi\j%yjkfj#
gl\[\eXjfZ`Xij\Xj\ejXZ`fe\jpi\Zl\i[fjgfihl\
j\XcdXZ\eXe\eleXqfeX[\cZ\i\YifdlpZ\iZX[\
[fe[\j\^lXi[XecXj\dfZ`fe\j%
Gfi\a\dgcf#gl\[\ji\Zfi[Xi]}Z`cd\ek\\c
XifdX[\leX^lXpXYX#\c[\cfjZ_`c\j\em`eX^i\
f\c[\ck„[\ZXe\cX2`eZcljfjl\c\jlZ\[\ihl\le
g\i]ld\efji\Zl\i[XXleXg\ijfeX\e\jg\Z`Xc%
'.
G8I8:I<:<I?8PHL<J89<I
<og%'*
;\[Yje
_dl[hdWZ[he
:[iWhhebbe
'
(
)
*
Eld\iXcfjki\j
mXjfjZfe\cgclde%
:fcfZXleZlYf[\
_`\cf\eZX[XmXjf%
BW_Z[W[i0
FYj\imXi\c\]\Zkf`em\ieX[\ifpi\cXZ`feXicX
\og\i`\eZ`XZfele]\ed\efeXkliXc%
¶?Xj\jZlZ_X[f_XYcXi[\c\]\Zkf`em\ieX[\if6
M\Xdfjhl„\jpgfihl„fZlii\%
: L8 ; < I E F ; < < O G < I @ D < E K FJ G I @ D 8 I @ 8
KXgX\cgi`d\imXjf#
ZfecXkXgX
[\c[`jZf%
CWj[h_Wb[i0
¾Ki\jZlY`kfj[\_`\cf
¾Ki\jmXjfjkiXejgXi\ek\j
¾Legclde
¾8c^f[e
¾CXkXgXkiXejgXi\ek\[\leXZXaX
[\[`jZfZfdgXZkf
'/
KXgX\cj\^le[f
ZfeleXZXgX[\c$
^X[X[\Xc^f[e%
+
KXgX\ck\iZ\ifZfeleXYfcX
^il\jX[\Xc^f[e%
,
:fcZXcfjYXaf
cfjiXpfj[\cJfc
¶Hl„ZlYfj\[\ii\k`i}gi`d\if6¶Gfihl„6
¶:l}cj\^l`i}[\jgl„jpZlXcj\i}\c’ck`df
\e[\j_XZ\ij\6
FYj\imXZfeZl`[X[fcfjmXjfj%
µGkƒikY[Z_Œ5
<c_`\cfkXgX[fZfe\cgc}jk`Zf[\c[`jZf]l\\cgi`$
d\if\e[\j_XZ\ij\#j`^l`\c[\cXZXgX[\c^X[X[\
Xc^f[ep#gfi’ck`df#\chl\ZlYi`jk\ZfeleXYfcX
^il\jX[\Xc^f[e%<c_`\cfe\Z\j`kX[\ZXcfigXiX
[\ii\k`ij\2\e\jk\ZXjf#\chl\gifm`\e\[\cJfc#p
j`cfjZlYfjefj\[\j_XZ\eXcd`jdfk`\dgf\j
gfihl\efi\Z`Y\ecXd`jdXZXek`[X[[\ZXcfi%
:fdf\cgc}jk`Zf\jkiXejgXi\ek\[\aXgXjXi\c
ZXcfiXc`ek\i`fi[\cmXjf#g\ifefcf[\aXjXc`i]}Z`c$
d\ek\pc\`dg`[\d\qZcXij\Zfe\cX`i\[\c\ok\i`fi
hl\\jk}d}j]iˆf%<jkX]fidX[\i\k\e\i\cZXcfi
\jj`d`cXiXcfhl\fZlii\Zfeel\jkifgcXe\kX#\e
[fe[\cXXkdj]\iXXZk’XZfdf\cgc}jk`Zf#[\aXe[f
gXjXiZXcfi#g\ifXZklXe[fXcd`jdfk`\dgfZfdf
leXZfik`eXhl\[\aXjXc`ijcfgXik\[\cd`jdf%
<jk\\]\Zkf#\jcfhl\g\id`k\hl\\cgcXe\kX
k\e^XleXk\dg\iXkliXXgkXgXiX\c[\jXiifccf[\
cXm`[X#j`e„cefgf[iˆXdfjm`m`i#g\ifXc^leXj[\
cXjXZk`m`[X[\jhl\cfj_ldXefji\Xc`qXdfj_Xe
cf^iX[fXck\iXicfXcZfekXd`eXicXXkdj]\iXkXc
\j\cZXjf[\Xc^leXj`e[ljki`Xjhl\efXgc`ZXecXj
[\Y`[Xjd\[`[Xjhl\`dg`[XecXZfekXd`eXZ`e#\c
Zfe[lZ`iXlkfjefm\i`]`ZX[fj[\Y`[Xd\ek\#\kZ% #
_XZ`\e[fhl\„jkX^lXi[\d}jZXcfi[\ce\Z\jXi`f#
cfZlXcgf[iˆXgifmfZXilegXlcXk`efZXdY`fXik`$
]`Z`Xc\e\cZc`dXdle[`Xc%G`\ejX#Zl}ekfjj\i\j
[\g\e[\e[\cZc`dX1cXjg\ijfeXj#cfjXe`dXc\jp
cfjZlck`mfj#\eki\fkifj%
8_fiXpXjXY\j#\c[\[Yje_dl[hdWZ[he\jle
]\ed\efeXkliXchl\gl\[\gifmfZXileYWcX_e
Yb_c|j_Yee\^Xk`mf#cfhl\gf[iˆXZfem\ik`ij\\ele
gifYc\dXXdY`\ekXc%
'0
G8I8:I<:<I?8PHL<J89<I
<og%'+
7_h[gk[
[cfk`W
:[iWhhebbe
'
:fikXXc^leXjk`iXj[\cXj\im`cc\kX#kfdXleXp
ZfcZXcX#[\YXaf[\klcXY`f`e]\i`fi#cl\^fjfgcX
Zfe]l\iqXpfYj\imXcfhl\jlZ\[\%
BW_Z[W[i0
FYj\imXi\c\]\Zkfhl\gif[lZ\\cX`i\#ZlXe[f
Z`iZlcXXZ`\ikXm\cfZ`[X[%
¶?XjfYj\imX[fhl\ZlXe[fXc^l`\eXYi\f
Z`\iiXi}g`[Xd\ek\leXgl\ikX#gXi\Z`\iXhl\j\
\dglaXcXm\ekXeXhl\j\\eZl\ekiXZ\iZX#fZXj`
\e]i\ek\6¶Gfihl„fZlii`i}\jf6@em\jk`^l\dfj%
(
: L8 ; < I E F ; < < O G < I @ D < E K FJ G I @ D 8 I @ 8
Cl\^f#ZfcfZXcfjklYfj[\ZXikejfYi\leX
d\jX#j\gXiX[fjlefj)f*Zdp#Zfe\cgfgfk\
jfgcX]l\ik\#[`i`^`\e[fcXZfii`\ek\[\X`i\\eki\cfj
klYfj%¶Hl„fZlii\6
CWj[h_Wb[i0
¾LeXj\im`cc\kX[\gXg\c
¾Hl`eZ\gfgfk\j
¾;fjklYfj[\ZXike#[\cgXg\c_`^`„e`Zf
¾;fjmXjfj[\j\Z_XYc\j[\le`Z\c
¾Led\kif[\\jkXdYi\#[`m`[`[f\e[fjgXik\j
¾LegXc`ccf[\[`\ek\j
¾:`ekXX[_\j`mX
¾LeXd\jX
¾;fjcXkXj[\i\]i\jZf#mXZˆXj
¾K`a\iXj
('
)
8_fiX#ZfcfZX('gfgfk\jjfYi\cX
d\jX#j\gXiX[fjleZ\ekˆd\kifj
\eki\jˆ2XZfek`elXZ`e#ZfcfZXcXj
cXkXj[\Xcld`e`fjfYi\cfjgfgfk\jp
j\g}iXcXjlefj*Z\ekˆd\kifj%Cl\^f#
Zfefkifgfgfk\#jfgcX]l\ik\\eki\
\ccXj%¶Hl„jlZ\[\6
*
:fe\cgXc`ccf#_Xqlefi`]`Z`f\e\c
]fe[f[\ZX[XmXjf#gXjXlekiXdf[\
\jkXdYi\p_Xqleel[f2cfjmXjfj[\Y\e
hl\[XiZfc^Xe[f%
+
;\jgl„j#ZfecXZ`ekXX[_\$
j`mX#g\^Xcfj_`cfjXcX
d\jX#[\df[fhl\cfjmXjfj
hl\[\eXcXd`jdXXckliXp
j\gXiX[fj\eki\jˆlefj*f
+Zd#pjfgcXZfe]l\iqX\e
d\[`f[\\ccfj%
¶<ekf[fj\jkfj
ZXjfjjlZ\[\cf
d`jdf6
¶Gfihl„6
¶:df\ogc`ZXjcf
hl\fZlii\6
µGkƒikY[Z_Œ5
@dX^ˆeXk\hl\cXjdfc„ZlcXj[\X`i\\jk}eXci\[\[fi[\efjfkifj#phl\cXj_\dfj
fYc`^X[fX[\jgcXqXij\i}g`[Xd\ek\#ZlXe[f\jfjlZ\[\#j\Xc\aXepcXjdfc„ZlcXj
hl\\jk}ed}jc\afj[\cX]l\ek\[\m`\ekfj\\dglaXegXiXfZlgXi\ccl^Xi[\cXj
hl\_Xej`[f[\jgcXqX[Xj%:lXe[ffYj\imXjhl\\ecl^Xi[\j\gXiXij\cfjfYa\kfj
lk`c`qX[fj#\jkfjk`\e[\eXalekXij\\jgfihl\_Xj[\jgcXqX[fcXjdfc„ZlcXj[\X`i\
hl\_XYˆX\eki\\ccfj#gficfhl\pXeX[Xcfjj\gXiX%
<jkfd`jdffZlii\ZfecXgl\ikXpcXm\ekXeX1XcXYi`ij\cXgl\ikX#\dglaXcXj
dfc„ZlcXj_XZ`XcXm\ekXeX#cXZlXc#j`ef\jk}Y`\eZ\iiX[X#gl\[\XYi`ij\gfi\c
\dgla\[\cXjdfc„ZlcXj[\X`i\%
((
G8I8:I<:<I?8PHL<J89<I
<og%',
µ7c_]eie
[d[c_]ei5
:[iWhhebbe
'
@e]cXcfj^cfYfjp
Xd}iiXcfjgXiXhl\\c
X`i\efj\\jZXg\%
(
Jla\kXZX[Xlef[\
\ccfjZfelekifqf
[\_`cf%
BW_Z[W[i0
FYj\imXi\cZfdgfikXd`\ekf[\cXjZXi^Xj\c„Z$
ki`ZXj\jk}k`ZXj%
CX\c\Zki`Z`[X[\jgXik\[\cXeXkliXc\qX#
j`\dgi\_X\o`jk`[fpcfjj\i\j_ldXefjefcX
`em\ekXife2jcfcX[\jZlYi`\ife%8gi\e[`\ife
Xgif[lZ`icX#Xlk`c`qXicX\ejlY\e\]`Z`fpXgif$
m\Z_XicX[\[`m\ijXjdXe\iXj%M\XdfjZdfj\
gl\[\gif[lZ`i%
)
: L8 ; < I E F ; < < O G < I @ D < E K FJ G I @ D 8 I @ 8
:feleXdXef#
kfdXcXjglekXj
[\cfj_`cfj[\df[f
hl\cfjki\j^cfYfj
Zl\c^l\ec`Yi\d\ek\%
Gil\YXjlY`ipYXaXikl
dXefc\ekXd\ek\%¶Hl„
fYj\imXj6
CWj[h_Wb[i0
¾Ki\j^cfYfjd\[`Xefj
¾Ki\jkifqfj[\_`cf#[\,'ZdZX[Xlef
¾LeXgi\e[X[\cXeXYl]Xe[X#^lXek\j#
jl„k\i#\kZ%
¾:`ekXX[_\j`mX
()
*
:fecXZ`ekX#g\^X
[fj^cfYfj\ecX
d\jX[\c\oki\df[\cfj
_`cfj #[\dXe\iXhl\
Zl\c^l\ec`Yi\d\ek\p
hl\[\ej\gXiX[fj+Zd%
+
:fecXgi\e[X[\
cXeX#]ifkX\ck\iZ\i
^cfYf2kdXcfgfi\c_`cf
pXZ„iZXcfjlXm\d\ek\
Xcfj[fj^cfYfjhl\
Zl\c^Xe[\cXfi`ccX[\cX
d\jX%¶Hl„jlZ\[\6
,
I\g`k\\c\a\iZ`Z`f#
g\if]ifkXe[ffkif
^cfYf[\cfjhl\k`\e\j
Zfc^X[fj¶Hl„fZlii`6
-
Gfi’ck`df#]ifkXZfe
cXgi\e[X[\cXeX
\c^cfYfhl\ef_Xj`[f
]ifkX[f%¶Hl„jlZ\[\
X_fiX6¶:df\ogc`ZX$
iˆXj\cZfdgfikXd`\ekf
[\cfj^cfYfj6¶Hl„
k`\e\hl\m\icXgi\e[X
[\cXeX6
µGkƒikY[Z_Œ5
:lXe[f[\aXjcfj^cfYfjjljg\e[`[fj#„jkfjk`\e[\e
XZX\i#\e\j\dfd\ekfjlZXi^X\c„Zki`ZX\j
e\lkiX2\j[\Z`i#k`\e\ecXd`jdXZXek`[X[[\ZXi^X
\c„Zki`ZXgfj`k`mXhl\[\cXe\^Xk`mX%
:lXe[f]ifkXjle^cfYf#„jk\j\Xgifg`Xfg`\i[\
ZXi^X\c„Zki`ZX#gficfhl\XcXZ\iZXicfXfkifj
^cfYfj#„jkfjgl\[\ealekXij\fi\Z_XqXij\#[\g\e$
[`\e[f[\ck`gf[\ZXi^Xhl\k\e^Xe#gfihl\[\Y\j
jXY\i#hl\cXjZXi^Xj\c„Zki`ZXjZlXe[fjfe`^lXc\j
j\i\Z_XqXepZlXe[fjfe[`]\i\ek\jj\XkiX\e%<jkf
kXdY`„e\ogc`ZXgfihl„cc\^XdfjXj\ek`ikfhl\j
XcXZ\iZXiefjXfkiXjg\ijfeXj2\ccfj\[\Y\Xhl\
k\e\dfjZXi^Xj[`]\i\ek\j%
7b]ec|i
<c[\jZlYi`d`\ekf[\cX\c\Zki`Z`[X[fZlii`_XZ\
Xgifo`dX[Xd\ek\)#,''XŒfj#\e>i\Z`X#ZlXe[f
KXc\j[\D`c\kfm`fhl\]ifkXe[f}dYXi#„jk\gf[ˆX
XkiX\ig\hl\ŒfjfYa\kfj%
(*
G8I8:I<:<I?8PHL<J89<I
<og%'KdWiWbY^_Y^W
[gk_b_Xh_ijW
:[iWhhebbe
'
KfdXcXi\^cXpZfcZXcXjfYi\cfj[\[fjˆe[`Z\j
[\kljdXefj2cl\^f#[\j[\cfj\oki\dfj#XZ„iZXcfj
gfZfXgfZfpXcd`jdfk`\dgf#_XZ`X\cZ\ekif#gif$
ZliXe[fhl\cXi\^cXj\\hl`c`Yi\j`j\ZX\#[\Y\i}j
\dg\qXi[\el\mf_XjkXhl\cfcf^i\j %¶<ehl„
glekfj\alekXifeklj[\[fjpcXi\^cXj\dXeklmf
jfYi\\ccfj6
BW_Z[W[i0
:fdgi\e[\i\cZfeZ\gkf[\Z\ekif[\^iXm\[X[#
cf^iXe[f\c\hl`c`Yi`f[\lefYa\kf%
¶?Xjm`jkfXcfj\hl`c`Yi`jkXj[\cXZl\i[X]cfaX6
¶?XjefkX[fhl\j\Xpl[XeZfeleXmXi`ccX6
M\XdfjZdfcf_XZ\e%
(
: L8 ; < I E F ; < < O G < I @ D < E K FJ G I @ D 8 I @ 8
I\g`k\\c\a\iZ`Z`f#g\if`ek\ekXdXek\e\icXi\^cX
\e\hl`c`Yi`f#lY`ZXe[fklj[\[fjalekfj\e[fe[\
cXi\^cXdXiZX)'Zd%¶Hl„jlZ\[\6¶Gfihl„6
CWj[h_Wb[i0
¾LeXi\^cX[\*'Zd
¾LeXjXcZ_`Z_X
¾;fjk\e\[fi\j
(+
)
@ek\ekX\hl`c`YiXicXjXcZ_`Z_XZfcfZ}e[fcX\e
]fidXm\ik`ZXcjfYi\cXglekX[\lef[\klj
[\[fjgifZliX_XZ\icfk\e`\e[fYXafkljdXefjleX
d\jX %¶Hl„jlZ\[\6¶Gfihl„6
*
KfdXcXjXcZ_`Z_X\`ej\ikXcfj
k\e\[fi\j#[\df[fhl\hl\[\e
lef\eZX[X\oki\dfpZfecfj
dXe^fj_XZ`XXYXaf%
+
8_fiXZfcfZXkl[\[fˆe[`Z\aljkfXcXd`kX[
[\cXjXcZ_`Z_X%¶Hl„jlZ\[\Zfe\ccX6¶:df
cf\ogc`ZXiˆXj6
µGkƒikY[Z_Œ5
:lXe[fglj`dfjcfj[\[fjYXafcXi\^cX#cf
hl\_`Z`dfj]l\cfZXc`qXijlglekf[\\hl`c`$
Yi`f#\cZlXcj\\eZl\ekiX\ed\[`f2ZlXe[f
dfm\dfjel\jkifj[\[fjXcfj)'Zd#cX
i\^cXj\ZX\gfihl\jcfj\gl\[\jfjk\e\i
[\leglekf2\ecfj(,Zd\ed\[`f #gfikiX$
kXij\[\lefYa\kfi\^lcXipj`d„ki`Zf%
<jkfj\[\Y\Xhl\kf[fjcfjZl\igfj
k`\e\elecl^Xi\e\cZlXcj\ZfeZ\ekiXkf[f
jlg\jf2\jk\glekfj\ccXdXY[djheZ[]hWl[ZWZ#
Y[djheZ[cWiWffkdjeZ[[gk_b_Xh_e%
Cfhl\_`Z`dfjZfecXjXcZ_`Z_X#]l\df[`]`ZXi
jldXjXXcZfcfZXic\cfjk\e\[fi\j#[\df[fhl\
XZk’\ealekfjZfdflejfcfZl\igfp\cZ\ekif[\
dXjX[\\jk\Zfealekfcf\jkXdfjXZfdf[Xe[f
gfi[\YXaf[\cglekf[\Xgfpf#hl\\jcXglekX
[\kl[\[f%Cfj\hl`c`Yi`jkXjkXdY`„ek`\e\ehl\
YljZXijlZ\ekif[\^iXm\[X[gXiXdXek\e\ij\\e
cXZl\i[Xpcfcf^iXeZfeleXYXiiX[\d\kXcdlp
cXi^X#ZfecXhl\ZfejkXek\d\ek\mXe\eZfekiXe[f
\c\hl`c`Yi`f#d\[`Xek\dfm`d`\ekfjc\m\j%
(,
G8I8:I<:<I?8PHL<J89<I
<og%'.
KdlWie
WkbbWZeh
:[iWhhebbe
'
?Xqleg\hl\Œffi`]`Z`f\e\cZ\ekif[\c]fe[f[\c
mXjf#Zfe\cc}g`q%
BW_Z[W[i0
<og\i`d\ekXiZfe\cjfe`[f#gif[lZ`icfpkiXej$
d`k`icf%
¶Gfihl„jl\eXecfj`ejkild\ekfjdlj`ZXc\j6
8m\i`^•„dfjcf#Zfe]\ZZ`feXe[flefj\eZ`ccf%
(
)
KfdXcXd`kX[[\cgXc`ccfpXd}iiXcfZfele
\oki\df[\cZfi[e%
: L8 ; < I E F ; < < O G < I @ D < E K FJ G I @ D 8 I @ 8
GXjX\c\oki\dfc`Yi\[\cZfi[eXkiXm„j[\cfi`$
]`Z`f[\cmXjf[\j[\X[\ekif%M\i}jhl\\cgXc`ccf
jla\kX\cZfi[eXcmXjf%
CWj[h_Wb[i0
¾LemXjf[\le`Z\c
¾Lec}g`q
¾LegXc`ccf[\[`\ek\jgXik`[fgficXd`kX[
¾Lekifqf[\Zfi[e[\,'Zd
¾LeX\jgfeaX
¾8^lX
(-
*
8_fiXgfeXk\eZ`eXcfjjfe`[fj
hl\j\gif[lZ`i}eZfecXjj`^l`\ek\j
XZZ`fe\j%=ifkX\cZfi[eZfecX\jgfeaX
p\jZlZ_X%
+
Jla\kX\cmXjfZfeleXdXef#paXcX
jlXm\d\ek\\cZfi[e#[\j[\hl\
jXc\[\cmXjf_XjkXhl\k\id`eX#g\if
ZfecX\jgfeaX_’d\[X%<jZlZ_XZfe
Xk\eZ`e%¶;\[e[\jXc\\cjfe`[f6
,
;\jc`qXcX\jgfeaX
[\dXe\iXd}j
i}g`[Xfd}jc\ekX2
gil\YXZXdY`XicX
k\ej`e[\cZfi[e
\jk`iXe[ffX]cfaXe[f #
gXjXcX\jgfeaX[\le
jfcfk`ief\egXik\j2
kXdY`„egl\[\jljXi
cXjlŒXj%
¶Hl„jlZ\[\6
¶:dfjfecfjjfe`[fj6
¶Gfihl„6
µGkƒikY[Z_Œ5
:lXe[f]ifkXjcX\jgfeaXZfekiX\cZfi[e#gif$
[lZ\jjfe`[f2cl\^f#\jXjfe[Xj[\jfe`[fm`XaXe
XkiXm„j[\cZfi[e_XjkXcc\^XiXcmXjf\e\cZlXc
j\Xdgc`]`ZXe#\j[\Z`i#hl\Xld\ekXejlmfcld\e
p\ekfeZ\jgl\[\j\jZlZ_Xi\cjfe`[fj`e[`]`$
ZlckX[%
?XYi}jefkX[fhl\cfjjfe`[fjhl\gif[lZ\jjfe
[`]\i\ek\jj`ZXdY`XjcX]fidX[\]ifkXi\cZfi[e#j`
cf_XZ\j\e]fidXi}g`[Xfc\ekX#j`cX\jgfeaX\jk}
_’d\[Xfj\ZX#j`ljXjjcfklj[\[fjfcXjlŒXj#
g\ifkXdY`„e[\g\e[\[\ckXdXŒf[\cmXjfp[\c
k`gf[\Zfi[e%
8_fiXhl\pX[\jZlYi`jk\\cjfe`[f[\klmXjf#k\
jl^\i`dfjgifYXiZfemXjfj[\[`]\i\ek\jkXdXŒfj
pdXk\i`Xc\j%Pj`klmXjfX’ccX#gl\[\jZfe]\ZZ`f$
eXic\leX]le[X[\cfYfZfegXg\cpg`ekliXj[\
Zfcfi\j#g\ifj`ZXZXi\X#d\afiZfejˆ^l\c\lekiXa\
[\^Xcc`eX%
(.
G8I8:I<:<I?8PHL<J89<I
<og%'/
;blW_lƒd
Z[bYebkcf_e
BW_Z[W[i0
:[iWhhebbe
'
Cc\eX[fjYfk\ccXjZfeX^lXpcXk\iZ\iX#_XjkXcX
d`kX[%K}gXcXjpjla„kXcXjgfi\cZl\ccfZfecfj
Zfi[fe\jZfikfj%
(
KfdXleX[\cXjYfk\ccXjcc\eXjpYXcXeZ„XcX
Zfdfj`]l\iXZfcldg`f%FYj\imXhl„jlZ\[\2
cl\^f[Xc\d}jm\cfZ`[X[Xcd`jdfk`\dgfhl\
i\ZfikXj\cZfi[e[\cZlXcZl\c^X
FYj\imXicXkiXej]fidXZ`e[\cX\e\i^ˆXX
kiXm„j[\ledfm`d`\ekfi\g\k`k`mf%
: L8 ; < I E F ; < < O G < I @ D < E K FJ G I @ D 8 I @ 8
¶Gfihl„j\j`^l\dfm`\e[f\cZfcldg`f\e
\chl\k\\eZl\ekiXj#Xlehl\pXeX[`\cfj`^X
`dglcjXe[f6MXdfjX`em\jk`^Xi%
¶:df\j\cdfm`$
d`\ekfX_fiX6
¶J`\dgi\kXi[Xcf
d`jdf6¶Gfihl„6
CWj[h_Wb[i0
¾Ki\jYfk\ccXj[\i\]i\jZfZfekXgX[\-''dc
¾8^lX
¾:lXkifkifqfj[\Zfi[eZfe[`]\i\ek\jd\[`[Xj2
([\(%,dp*[\,'ZdZX[Xlef
¾;fjj`ccXj
(/
)
I\g`k\cX\og\i`\eZ`X#g\ifX_fiXljXcX
Yfk\ccXZfeX^lX_XjkXcXd`kX[%FYj\imXp
ZfdgXiX¶;\hl„[\g\e[\cXm\cfZ`[X[[\cX
Yfk\ccX6
*
:fe\cZfi[ed}j^iXe[\XdXiiX
cXj[fjj`ccXj#Zfdfj`]l\iXlek\e$
[\[\if#d}jfd\efjXled\kif[\c
g`jf%:l\c^XcXjYfk\ccXjcc\eXjpgifZliX
hl\hl\[\elegfZfj\gXiX[Xj%
+
;\aXleXYfk\ccXhl`\kX#d`\ekiXj`dglcjXjcXfkiX%¶Hl„
fZlii\ZfecXYfk\ccXhl\[\aXjk\hl`\kX6¶Hl„jlZ\[\
Zfe\cdfm`d`\ekf6¶J\i}gfj`Yc\Zfejkil`ile`ejkild\ekf
j`d`cXihl\j`\dgi\j\dl\mX6¶Gfihl„6
µGkƒikY[Z_Œ5
<cdfm`d`\ekf\jleX]fidX[\\e\i^ˆXpZlXe[f
\og\i`d\ekXjZfecXj[fjgi`d\iXjYfk\ccXj#
fYj\imXjhl\jljdfm`d`\ekfjjfei\^lcXi\j#\e
ZX[XZXjfkXi[Xed}jfd\efj\cd`jdfk`\dgf\e
`ipm\e`i%Cl\^f#ZlXe[fj\i\ZfikX\cZfi[e#\e
XdYfjZXjfjcXm\cfZ`[X[Xld\ekX%
:fecXjYfk\ccXjZfc^X[XjfYj\imXjXc^f`ek\i\$
jXek\2\cdfm`d`\ekf[\cXgi`d\iXYfk\ccXgXjXXcX
j\^le[X#[\aXe[fXcXgi`d\iXd}jfd\efjhl`\kX%
;\jgl„j\jk\]\ed\efj\i\g`k\p\cdfm`d`\ekf
gXjX[\cXj\^le[XXcXgi`d\iX#gl[`\e[fZfek`elXi
Xjˆd`\ekiXj_XpX\e\i^ˆX#[\cfZfekiXi`f#gfZfX
gfZfj\mXe[\k\e`\e[f#[\Y`[fXcifZ\[\cXjYfk\$
ccXjZfecXjgXikˆZlcXj[\X`i\hl\cXjif[\X%
(0
G8I8:I<:<I?8PHL<J89<I
<og%'0
:[f[b‡YkbW
:[iWhhebbe
'
;`YlaXXc^fj\eZ`ccfgXiXklg\cˆZlcX[\ZXi`ZXkliXj
f[`YlafjXe`dX[fj 1leXZXi`kX#leXdXZ\kX#leX
dXi`gfjX#\kZ%Gl\[\j_XZ\icf\ecX\jhl`eXjlg\i`fi
[\i\Z_Xf[fe[\_XpX\jgXZ`fc`Yi\#g\if\edlZ_Xj
_faXj #\dg\qXe[fZfecX’ck`dX_faX[\cXc`Yi\kX
gXiXhl\j\Xd}j]}Z`c%
BW_Z[W[i0
: L8 ; < I E F ; < < O G < I @ D < E K FJ G I @ D 8 I @ 8
:fdgi\e[\iZdfel\jkifZ\i\Yif^lXi[X#
[liXek\Xc^leXj]iXZZ`fe\j[\j\^le[f#cXj`d}$
^\e\j[\cfhl\m\dfj%
¶:df]leZ`feXecXjZXi`ZXkliXjpgfihl„g\iZ`$
Y`dfjjldfm`d`\ekf6
(
<e\cd`jdfcl^Xi#g\if\ecXg\e’ck`dX_faX#
ml\cm\X[`YlaXicfd`jdf#g\ifZfeleg\hl\Œf
ZXdY`f#Zfdfj`j\_lY`\iXdfm`[flegfhl`kf%
CWj[h_Wb[i0
¾Lec}g`q
¾LeX^fdX
¾G`ekliXj[\Zfcfi\j
¾LeXc`Yi\kXhl\pXeflk`c`Z\j
)'
)
I\g`k\\c\a\iZ`Z`f\ecX
g\e’ck`dX_faX#kXdY`„e
Zfeleg\hl\ŒfZXdY`f%
*
:fek`e’X[\cd`jdfdf[f
Zfe\c\a\iZ`Z`f\ecXj
j`^l`\ek\j),f*'_faXj%
+
GXiX[`j]ilkXiklg\cˆZlcX#jcfk`\e\jhl\
gXjXii}g`[Xd\ek\cXj_faXj#\egXik`ZlcXi
cXgXik\[fe[\[`YlaXjk\%
¶Hl„fYj\imXj6¶Gfihl„j\
dl\m\eklj[`Ylafj6¶:df
cf\ogc`ZXiˆXj6
µGkƒikY[Z_Œ5
:lXe[f_fa\XjcXc`Yi\kX#fYj\imXjhl\klj[`Ylafjj\
m\eZfdfj`]l\iXlefjfcf#g\ifklm`\iXdfm`d`\ekf%
J\^’ecfhl\_XpXj[`YlaX[f#cXZXi`kX_XZ\^\jkfjf
\ecXdXZ\kXZi\Z\leXgcXekXfcXdXi`gfjXml\cX%
JlZ\[\#hl\\cdfm`d`\ekf[\cXj_faXj\j
dlZ_fd}ji}g`[fhl\klm`jkX#kljfafjm\e\c
gi`d\i[`YlafpklZ\i\Yifcf^lXi[X[liXek\leX
]iXZZ`e[\j\^le[fd}j#pcfd`jdfjlZ\[\Zfe
kf[XjcXj`d}^\e\j#\ekfeZ\jefk`\e\jk`\dgf[\
m\icXjleXgfileX#g\ifcXjm\jZfdfleXjfcX
`dX^\ehl\klm`\iXdfm`d`\ekf%<jk\gifZ\jf#
gifg`f[\c]leZ`feXd`\ekf[\el\jkifjfafj#j\
ccXdXf[hi_ij[dY_WZ[bWl_i_Œd#^iXZ`XjXcXZlXc
j\_Xegf[`[fZi\XicXjj\i`\j[\[`YlafjXe`dX[fj
pg\cˆZlcXjhl\kXekfefj^ljkXe%
8_fiXhl\pXZfefZ\j\cj\Zi\kf[\cfj[`Ylafj
Xe`dX[fj#hl„kXcj`\eleXc`Yi\kXg\hl\ŒX_XZ\j
leXZXi`ZXkliXZfe\ck\dXhl\d}jk\^ljk\#le
k`Ylie[\^iXe[\j[`\ek\j#le^XkfZfii\k\Xe[fX
leiXkeflee`Œfal^Xe[f]’kYfc#\e]`e%%%
)(
G8I8:I<:<I?8PHL<J89<I
<og%('
<k[hpWgk[
[cfk`Wo\h[dW
:[iWhhebbe
'
@ekif[lZ\cXdfe\[X[\le
g\jf\ecXZXaXpZfcZXcX\e
\cZ\ekif%:feleZfcfi[`YlaXjl
Zfekfief%
BW_Z[W[i0
FYj\imXip\og\i`d\ekXiZfe\cgi`eZ`g`fhl\
ccXdXdfj`e\iZ`X%
:lXe[fZXdY`XcXclq[\cj\d}]fif#cfj
ZXd`fe\jd}jg\jX[fj#jfecfjhl\kXi[Xe
d}j\eXmXeqXi#¶gfihl„fZlii\\jkf6
<og\i`d\ek\dfjgXiX[\jZlYi`icf%
: L8 ; < I E F ; < < O G < I @ D < E K FJ G I @ D 8 I @ 8 (
;\jc`qXcX
ZXaXjfYi\
cXd\jX#d`\e$
kiXjfYj\imXj
cXdfe\[X
\e\c`ek\i`fi#
cl\^f[\k\ecX
[\i\g\ek\%
¶CXdfe\[X
Zfek`e’X\e\c
Z\ekif6I\g`k\
cX\og\i`\eZ`X
ki\jm\Z\jp
dXiZX#Zfe\c
d`jdfZfcfi#
\cj`k`f\e\c
hl\hl\[#
Zfeleglekf%
CWj[h_Wb[i0
¾LeXZXaX[\qXgXkfj
¾;fjdfe\[Xj#leX[\(pfkiX[\('
¾;fjc}g`Z\j[\Zfcfi\j[`]\i\ek\j
¾LeXd\jX
))
)
8_fiX`ek„ekXcf#ZfecXdfe\[X[\[`\qg\jfjplk`c`qX\cfkifZfcfi
gXiXj\ŒXcXijllY`ZXZ`e%I\g`k\\cglekf[fjdXiZXe[fZfeleglekf
jljki\jel\mXjlY`ZXZ`fe\jgifZliXlk`c`qXicXd`jdX]l\iqXhl\ZfecX
dfe\[XXek\i`fi %
¶Hl„fZlii`X_fiX6
¶:l}cj\dfm`d}j6
¶:dfcf\ogc`ZXiˆXj6
GkƒikY[Z_Œ
7b]ec|i
:lXe[fi\Xc`qXj\c\a\iZ`Z`fZfeleg\jf#fYj\imXj
hl\cXdfe\[Xj\dl\m\alekfZfecXZXaX#g\if
ZlXe[f]i\eXjcXZXaX#cXdfe\[XgXi\Z`\iXhl\
hl`\i\j\^l`i[\]i\ek\%
:fecXdfe\[X[\[`\qg\jfj#jlZ\[\cfd`jdf#
g\if\e^\e\iXc„jkXj\[\jgcXqXXleX[`jkXeZ`X
dXpfi#cfZlXcj\fYj\imXXcZfdgXiXijlgfj`Z`e
]`eXcZfecXdXiZXhl\_`Z`jk\Xc`e`Z`f[\c\a\iZ`Z`f
pcXjZfej\Zl\ek\j%
Cfhl\XZXYXj[\fYj\imXij\ZfefZ\Zfdf
`e\iZ`Xp\jcXi\j`jk\eZ`Xhl\gfe\leZl\igf
XZXdY`Xijl\jkX[f#\j[\Z`ihl\j`\jk}hl`\kf
j\i\j`jk\Xgfe\ij\\edfm`d`\ekf#g\ifj`\jk}
dfm`„e[fj\#\ekfeZ\jj\i\j`jk\Xj\i[\k\e`[f%
Kf[fjcfjZl\igfjk`\e\e`e\iZ`X#p\eki\d}jdXjX
k\e^Xe#k`\e\edXpfi`e\iZ`X%
8_fiXpXjXY\jgfihl„#ZlXe[fm`XaXj\eXlkf
p„jk\XiiXeZX#j`\ek\jhl\Xc^fk\\dglaXZfekiX
\cXj`\ekf#g\ifZlXe[f]i\eX#\ekfeZ\jj`\ek\jhl\
Xc^fk\\dglaX_XZ`XX[\cXek\%
Effcm`[\jljXi\cZ`eklie[\j\^li`[X[#pZlXe[f
mXpXjXcjlg\id\iZX[f#kfdXleZXii`kf#\dg’aXcf
pcl\^f]i„eXcf#i\g`k\cX\og\i`\eZ`XpfYj\imXhl\
\eki\d}jZfjXjcc\mXj#j`\ek\jd}ji\j`jk\eZ`X#
kXekfgXiX\dglaXiZfdfgXiX[\k\e\icf%G\ifZl`$
[X[f2efmXpXjXifdg\iXc^’e]iXjZf%
)*
G8I8:I<:<I?8PHL<J89<I
Kˆklcfj[`jgfe`Yc\j
: L8 ; < I E F ; < < O G < I @ D < E K FJ J < :L E ;8 I @ 8
¾:lX[\ief[\\og\i`d\ekfj&gi\\jZfcXi
¾:lX[\ief[\\og\i`d\ekfj&j\Zle[Xi`X
¾:lX[\ief[\\og\i`d\ekfj&YXZ_`cc\iXkf
Descargar