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CAPITULO
I.
INTRODUCCION
A.
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CAPI IULO II. RLSULTAIJOS
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CAPÎlULO III. ANALISIS D[ RESULTADOS
2
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Capitulo
Introducción
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PRESENTAClÓN
A.
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I)UI';IJl[I'lfFJ9sc dcsarroll;l t'll~tudi{) del CO!1sum.o dl' I)rog,l~ en PoblaciÓlì I ~loldr
ivul ><.lcional (je()( 1,IVO i\ño {Ie' r nS{'I~dn/,i U,j"iC"'i i1 (uarlo AilO dc; [nsc-'il,lri/,\ 1\1('-
invostigdCi(Jfl tÜnC;lIIU)'{: lHU (~proxilll,lci()I'\ 10(',11 ell' los ('studios solH(' ('s!r'.mis
1Je; I> ,'cgio(j('s
del p<\í:-., por los Milli~lc'rios dt'
ri)(j. telll.1, r'cdliJddos ('rl P1f).'j Y 11jq7, en
I cJU(ilCl(')n y Sdlud, I Ull(j,H-i(Hl IJJ/ CillcidCLin;\
cl
COI1Sf'jO
;'\;~]ci()n;iI p,n,ll?1 Conliol ell,'
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;,\1)('1": cl rUC':>liol1;HÎOUrug U"e S< f{'()níng Inventory ([H iSI). Sill Cll'dJM1,1
Iìlisnu
qut' los dIlIE'r"iores, d
go, d fiifererici,l d!' dqut'llos,
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n1lH'slral que (OlnpI'{'!l(!t- 1,1561 cnnwnib (un r11dY(H UHj( Cll!r;lciÓn
d('II)(IÍ\>, ,} f:'\CCPCi("Hì (Ie Coyh/\iquc>, COl1 <:1 propÓsi10 dc' que fullHa':" fJulítì("as y Inogr-,)ln<1s IHf'V('fl1!v(,Js (\llt' st' MI(JjJkiì en (,I pdlS considC'I"C'1l
IdS Cdr;\L!{'rís!i(d~ IHOpl,l'-,
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(.-OlhUI1l0 dc'
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scn!e doc-linK'nto,
Com clwi(Jl1,
B.
t,1nlO, Sf' preS('11(,111
C"0111U11dl,
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los r"('slilt(Hlos (om'Sj.Klllc!if'nICS
C'[1
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pr{\LJCOIlH.I)U de
OBJETIVOS DEL [STUDIO
Objel ivo Ceneral
I.
II
y IdS
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slstf'!n.lti/;\(JOs
f-stuc1lo
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v,iriilciolws qur\ (Sic (',\ !WI"inH'IlI,) ,1nl(' c1iirT('Iì!('"
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del
(\1110rno s()cia I, 1'1 U l,iV('I'<;O
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mc} dlìo y l'illimo nli'S ('111;1
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('suIJlccirnicnlol, cduclcion,'ìlcs y dct(\(,
mindr Id relJc-iÓn l'I1trc (\>tc'y' (,I COrlsurllU d(' las principall's <lfO)}J'-"
c.
Iv\ETOnOLOcíA nEt [STUDIO
II htucliu SF IJ.lsÓ elÎ und :T1u('s!ra de cursus v ,ilun11HIS cuyn discllO (is IH(JJ.dJiIíSlico, I)i(1t"lpico y t''S!rdlifí(-,'nlo IKjr \11\/('1 de ('11')('lì,\Il/<1
y !iIH) de t':-,L~d)!C'cinlii'nl()"
educ;wionalc::. p,\t',-t
c~HLj C0f11und :;elt'ccipll;!dd del p.Jís, I-Il LJ (O!lWnd (k~ Cnll(('I)ciÖn, I,! l)ohL1CiÒn n'pl'('St;nl~ld,1
1I11-;lrl/Ó d _~ 1_11 H ('~,( U!(Ht'S
que ('n ) qq9
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(-'SI;1hlC"cítilipll!os('du(,JCi()[),1Ics UdJ<l110S
II U!nJr10 dc
(ursando (\nlre O('1;lVO ,Hlu h~1sicov CLL1ftO ,JrlO r1H'dio"
se CIlCOll!f,lh,111
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F\)rd I;! (CCOpil,,1CiÓf1 dc;. 1,1 ii](0rr1ìdCiÓI1 P('riil1('II!C Sf' utililÓ la versiÓl1 rHLlplac!,! P,Hi\ lel
pol)[.1C'i('ín ('_scolaI' chil(-'Il'] del iI1S!ILH1ì('nIÖ Drug (J:,f\ Ser('f\nlng 111V(,lltory (I)USII, dahor.ldoÆ'1l
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IdS iirc'1'-, \ull1el-d!)lp" dC' los ,H~oICSCf'Il[C'; (1U(' C(HhUnlCI1 drqgas. Con',l;) de
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de pm(csiondlfl<., del \c( tor cc!w"lcit'm y salud,
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DEFINICIONES CONCEPlLJALES
D.
DROCA
I.
CUti Iquic1r SU~l,1 n(' ia 1l;ltur.11 y/o ,Ir! i íic i,11 qUf' (,:; U)11~Llrll id,j si II fi nt''" 1{'I'(1pf~Utic();, y CIUl\ 1HO
cluck' il\odillC,IC'i()fWS en f'1 (>"tndo físico \'/() n1('(11,11
.
DKOGA IlÎCITA:
.
('[1
ÇSI,lL1(Ct',urtlS{' iflClu)'(\ ('I LhO de
[),1S(\, ;llucin<'Jgcll()S, hCfoÎn,l, solvcf1IPS vnUtile;"
COGIÎnq TotaL Sf' ill( luye
p<1\ta Ij,l'-,(, (tli
c,)tegorÎcl ('I
('11 ('St,l
de' (\II<1s\ jJ(H'
Cual{luiera:
5('
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jJ,ISLi 1),hC I"dln(\nos
DROCA LÍc I TA:
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mf'II0:-,!
(hi(
11l,uihud[];:J,
cocIÎnr',
1).ISI,1
o!;\ y ('Slirnui,1r1tcs,
u\u de
clorhiclr-,1todC:' COCiJrna y/n dc'
parte de I(is (\c,COLHCS,
int luyc ('I) (\sl,1 c'dlegurÎ,1 ('I
1 cJt' 1,1'-. 3,1,
u:-,u
y/o clorhidralo de
de l11,HihudnJ
('Iì f''-1d Öj(Cgoi"Íd Sf' incluy() ell,ho dE' Llb,j{
(J,
alcohol y tr;-J!1(!uili/an-
res,
TranquilirJntes" (~Xp('\lldid()s ~ín rc(
S(\ 1'(\110["(' ,II u,;O que' LIS !>(\(c,()lì.1S hij(
(HI ()
'-.in
J.
S(\
In( IUYCJ) IdS !wI1/pdi;J/(~I)illdS"
CONSUMO
2.
{
('1,\ Ill(;dic.1.
indic,1ciÓl1
('11
de I.h dror~,ls (j SLJs1.lrlci,l\,
y.1
spa lícil,1S
0
ilícilds,
rn6dic.\.
PREVAlI.NClA
ddilH' corno
1,1 prCilJon
iÓn de
IJ('r"sOI1,lS que' h,1
r
OllsurY\Îdo
1,1' druga
(\HlSlIh,\cLl,
('I] lIll
)j('rí(){j(j d(IICrrnincHlo
,.
PREVALENCIA DE VIDA:
(,studio'dlglilld
.
{'S 1,\
jJfT!I)on iÒn dc' C'l\tn'vi'-.l.1dos que j'(511SLInJiÓ I,i (Jr-og,)
(111
IJ(\! ('n 1,1 VlrLl
PREVAlENCIA ÚLTlMO AÑO: prOIJorciÒn di.'J'I1!r(lvlslddos que
('sJudio durdl\((' Ius duu' nlCSCS pr('viö', ,11(1 ('rl( lH'sL\"
(olìsulnit'>
1,1 dn)gc1
en
,
...
PREVALENCIA ULTIMO MES, I JrO!)()({ j\~11c!(, c'nfwvi'-.fcHlu\ que ({)rbllmih
csJUcJiO(iUfdlll('
4.
cllJIIÎn\O
Id cln)f';d ('II
mc''-.
INClIJENCIA
11I'())Hm iÓn dr' (int(('\'ìsudö'-. que' Inl(
1,11"011
(_,I
((H1Swlio
<1(' 1.1 drugd
('n ('studio dLlr,Hll('
Ins
,(dtiI110'-. l J. nwsC's,
5.
FRKlJENCIA
Sf' l"dit'i"C'd
1,IS VI'C('", P
()IH,nlunicLldi'S que'
,,(' h(l
('fì los l'i!tiI110'-; (IOCf' flic'ses (no s~\ rct"i(;I"(';1 la (ilJ11iddd
(of1surnido ,lIp,lHld \us[arl( ì;J en !JrOlYH'dio
fin
COIlSLHl'j{)'I,
5
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I_-'Ir"l,,, ,Id
r
l"hÚl.'ip,j,
.1 )"":~'i{".."'!
1'.".1,.:",("" !' .",d..o' ,I. (
hi,
'--'-'
Capílulo II
Resultados
/\ (Ol1tinUdC,iÓI1 C(Hf(,~P()l1d(' pr('~('nt;H Ins )"('<..,uIL\dus oblcnido<.., en Imno ,11 (DrNHllO d<'
1,1
òl( ohpl, tah.J( 0 y d!'Og,lS
comun,\ de (n!1(rl)Cidn, S(, dt1dli;,H1 1,ls v~Hi<l(-i()nt'5('ll ('I C()ll'-'lII'll
m() IJdiO dis-lint;1\ (Oll(Ji{ iOlws qut' .1(('( LHì
(dlTlilí;ucs,
i',1CI(JrI'S
'v,in{ UI,Hios
y
rin de; Ius IT'<;,ull,I(Jüs ('1\con(I")(lo'-,,
~i 1<1vid,\
los 1\<..,tudidllH'S:
,!
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Clpí!ulü
q)cio dCn1ogr','lfic,\s,
III
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1,IIlI)lC'vC'
inclu\'e
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Ins ind!c,1dm(''-.,- ul i I i/,Ido(; vi1 I.,j i1lvdlci('m dcl (OI1SUtr10 de dich,\.."su~I;J 11C: i, \s: I1r('I/;JIC:l( i,\ de vidd, IJn'V;ll('!lcid de \'JI1ill1o JllU \'I)r('V,llcI1Ci,1 dc\ t'l!(irno 111<''1 (v(Hi,1bl('~ dC'fJ('I1(Jicntcs:.
r I COlììl JOrl;lrl11('n(0 (ie ('::.1 ( 1S i ndit ad()I"r~ ('~ ,u-Ld i/Jdn !),i j<) di~(int,l<' (Olldici()IWS c,ocin-dcnlOgf<Í~()11 I r('5
(icy:"
en iJMtiqd,tr, tic génefO~' dcvdi\cI, !),ljO dif{'rI'flÜ'"
(niv('1 (IUCcur..,ac,i
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lilJ()
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,lgn",:>i\'<l, si (il'l1(' ;lilligos (UI1IHO[Jlcf]lil'-, (h' cOndu((.l,,:>i la f,llnilid (nn..,tituyc'
IiO un Î,lctor prote( tor p,lr;1 {,Iì; \' hdjO cOI\dicio!H"-' dlf{'n\r1(l~':>
e..,ClW!d/licco
<1
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de IJ,Jrlic,ip,ICiÚr1 al nivel de
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j(~l
nJl1:c'Àlo
PREV;\lENCIA DE VIDA, DE ÚnlMO AÑO Y DE !JlTlMO MES DEL CONSLJMO
DE ALCOHOL, TABACO Y DROGAS
1 il ('st,! SC'(fi{jr1
(oncE'IJl'iÓn
~,í'
l'c(er'Cfi!C'S
lapso<.,: vidJ, últin]{Oj" 12
,]
1)I.e"~'!l[l!11
L\s
1.15'(1'"
111('<;<,'-',
10....
n'sLdtnllos ,HI'()i,\clos por ('I F<;tudi() P,H,ì
de I))'{'''dicnc
1.1
((.H11UIl,1
i.1 (J('I COII')UIIlC) dc' I;,Ì':> dll"c'I'(lnj(IS <illsLHll-Î;!S
yúljinw<."JO dí,IS. I
de
(.n IrE'S
rì I J,H1'ÍcuI;J(, idS LJSd';clc prcv,1ICI1( i,) tit' vid,\
v
de ullirilo ,1rl(j, hill] sid() (,ilCldada~, 1),\1";\ -eJi((lfj'nlc" gr'upot., c,!Mi()s, p,!r,1 Ins diic'I.Cllt('~; IlÎvclcs de
('siudio {(ln1pc('ndic!cts {'ntl'C (,I UcJ,\VO cillO dc Ilht!ll(lll/,.i 130Sic\ yell eU,Hlo ,llìo df' I n"c(),\Il/(J
M('di,j,
6
Y' P,\[',1 ,tlumllo':; m,tlri\ Ul,ld()~ ('() dift\['l'11!c'S
IÎIHJS tlC'C..,LllìlccimiE'fl(O\
('dliCiCirJIl,T!C's.
I.v.'
'.'I!.'."
I
'~,..'",
,.( "."""'~'.', n.' ( I....~',.j
I\'f('~'
Tabla N" I:
DISTRIBUCIÒN PORCENTUAL DE LA MUESTRA DE ESCOLARES SEGÙN EDAD, ClJRSOYTIPO DE
ESTABLECIMIENTO EDUCACIONAl. POR SEXO,AÑO 1999.
COMUNA: CONCEPCIÒN
"'.
J
Masculino
100.0
~.
,
SEXO
VARIABLE
TOTAL MUESTRA
n
.....
TOTAL
(1084)
Femenino
624 (676)
376(408)
WAD
14
8.ß
85
9,0
15
39.5
43.9
36.2
]6-17
41.7
391
43.5
181iñosy mis
10,0
85
11.2
<:;
14--
CURSO
8" báslCO
19.2
165
21.1
I" medio
24.0
29.1
20,]
2" medlO
21.7
20.3
227
medlQ
20.1
]RI
215
4" rnedlo'
15 I
16.0
145
Municipal
55.6-
SS.6
556-
PaT!. Pagado
26-.0
21.8
29.0
3D
T!PO DE ESTABLECIMIENTO
184
Particulal' SubveriCiollJdo
-
..
-
-.-.-
.?,.
.....
nS
-,
15A
-
-
-
-
Tabla NO 2:
PREVALENCIA DEVIDA (%), SEGÙNTIPO DE DROGA CONSUMIDA POR SEXO,AÑO 1999.
COM UNA CONCEPCIÒN
,,-
J.
-
~.~
...........L
....or..~
SUSTANCIA
ALCOHOL
T ABACa
L~".
----."
...-
HOMBRES
--
TRANQUILIZANTES
,..
71.2
67,b
58.9
61.5
..-.
--..-
MUjERES
--
69 I
6-0A
7.6-
8.0
7.8
20.8
15.2
17,9
PASTA BASE
6.0
J4
45
COCAíNA
27
79
1.6
2 I
5.0
bo3
ESTIMULAN1ES
3,0
],,9
30
SOLVENTESVOLATILES
4.2
3.8
40
ALUClNÒGENOS
1.9
0.7
1,3
MARIHUANA
COCAíNA TOTAL
CHICOTA
CUAI-QUIERA
---"""..."""",...,
--
,
.-..
,
0.3
0.2
0.3
23.4
13.7
17,9
~--,
""
,
---'--"
.
TOTAL
-
7
i
'11"1.'"
.,.i1:~"~I:'III~I'~'~'_!~'t0!",-':i.I~,.!'Ii"~,'" I;,,,/,,, _,.t~rl..
Tabla NO):
PREVALENCIA DE ULTIMOAÑOY DE ULTI"!O t1ES (%)
SEGUNTIPO DE DROGA CONSUMIDA,ANO 1999.
COMUNA: CON(fPCIÓN
.
__. "".,
,,,,..,-
..""",.
".."",..",",._~.,.",,,.,o-,,,,_,,,
,ß'_.""~"''''''
..,o,r-
ÙLTIMOAÑO
SUSTANCIA
..'ne....'
~---,-"...
i~LCOHOl
~'...~.
61.5
35.7
532
43.5
6.3
2.7
141
8.7
PASTA BASI:
1,2
0.8
COCAINA
1.2
0.6
COCAINA TOTAL
2.5
0.9
ESTIMUlANTES
13
0.5
SOLVENTESVOl.ATIl.E$
U
0.'7
ALUCIN6GENOS
0.6
0.0
CHICOTA
0.1
00
TABACO
TRANQUIUZANTES
MARIHUANA
CUAl.QUIERA
..,"-~ ..
-.,
,13,0
.,~..,
-.
......,-....
...~
"
,
.....".
.....-.--....--
Tabla
'"""""'..
.
.
ULTIMO MES
8.1
..,---...
..----.
.................-
NO 4:
PROMEDIOY MEDIANA DE EDAD DEL PRIMER tONSUMO,AÑO 1999.
COMUNA CONCEPCIÓN
_____............._..._...."""'-.-.....
SUSTANCIA
T'''''_----''''--'''''''''''
PROMEDIO
-.---.--
-_.
-.,..'____...--~~,
MEDIANA
13.4
14
TA8ACO
13.0
13
TRANQUILIZANTES
14.5
"
MARIHUANA
14.6
15
PASTA BASE
132
14
COCAINA
14,1
15
ESTIMUl.ANTES
14.0
14
SOLVENTESVOLÁTII..ES
14 I
ALCOHOl..
....It"
8
,,,,...
JOn
'"
-.
""";_:
-.....'
.-
._"".-,,,,,,..._-
....._
14
~.....-'''''''...,
-
",,""--,
,
-
-
I,\:c..,.;,,,
!:V".I
,:.,'.1('j".,
I'!
\
<'" 'f1
((;"
Tabla N" 5:
PREVALENCIA DE VIDA (%) SEGÙNTIPO DE DROGA CON5UMIDA, POf{ GRUPO ETARIO,AÑO 1999.
COMUNA CONCEPCION
.....~..
SUSTANCIA
"'"
'V-""'"
GR.UPO ETARIO
<
r4
14.15
16-17
18 Y rnás
--
ALCOHOL.
401
572
806
T ABACa
3LS
546
68.7
TRANQUILIZAN rES
2,9
46
10.0
165
MARIHUANA
5,0
91
25.7
33.9
'to I
73.2
FjASTA BASE
42
50,6
41
1,9
COCAÎNA
3.1
15
2.8
0.0
COCAINA TOTAL
7.2
0
66
44
2.3
ESTIMULANTEs
57
00
SOLVENTESVOLÀ TILES
25
4.2
4 1
"1.6
2.6
"
,
3.8
ALUCiNÖGENOS
0.4
0.3
2 I
CHICOTA
00
04
03
00
CUALQUI[RA
6,8
I]]
23.4
288
-.
,
,~
--
---..--
",....
.
......,...,
,"-
8'
.
.
~
..
Tabla N" 6:
PREVALENCIA DE ULTIMOAÑO (%)
SEGÙNTIPO DE DROGA CONSUMIDA, POR GRUPO ETARIO,AÑO
1999.
COf1LJNA,CONCfrClóN
SUSTANCIA
GRUPO ETARIO
14
14-15
ALCOHOL
130
TABACO
31 0
T RANQUILIZANT ES
2.9
MARI~IUAN^
50
PAsl A BASE
1
COC/>.INA
1,9
COCAINA TOTAL
ESTIMUlANTES
SOLVENT[SVOLA TILES
<
IBy más
493
740
86 b
469
609
63 -,
44
67
83
88
21 5
22,6
1
06
06
),0
00
3,3
13
3.4
2.,3
0,0
09
20
00
00
I 6
10
J0
ALUCINOGENOS
0,0
03
"
00
U,iCOTA
0,0
00
03
0,0
5.3
6.4
CUALQUIERA
-
3
16-17
~.
-
,
!.9
~
19,2
.
19,8
--
~-,.'"
.
9
I..'{"'!W ,!..II
~.-
--
ulf",',,,.,.,
,I.' f1!(.'~,j"
-- _. --' .-'
-
,,;
1',,1 !;"
"'."
-
/..>iiIi, d,'i
:nJ.'
--
-"
Tabla N" 7,
PREVALENCIA DEVIDA (%) SEGUNTIPO DE DROGA CONSUMIDA, POR CURSO,AÑO 1999.
COMUNA CONCEPCION
-
_.~ __..,,,.J
_.......,.,
CURSO
SlJSTANCIA
8'"
I"
___,.___
";,""~"_
--.
2"
30
ALCOHOL
37.9
630
694
878
TABACO
34_1
58
(,
65,4
739
1"
--
89_9
70,'1
fRANQUILILANTES
2.7
54
88
8_2
17.0
MARIHUANA
4,}
12.5
184
27,1
32_2
PASTA B!,SE
)8
6.2
18
3Q
12
63
22
26
COCAiNA
20
2.0
COCAÎNA TOTAL
49
8,4
80
5 3
42
ESTIMULANHS
1.7
1.2
),2
32
4,2
SOLVENTES VOLA fiLES
i8
S,6
61
29
2.6
ALUCINÓCjENOS
08
0,0
1,9
1.3
3,2
CHICOTA
0.6
00
00
06
0,0
CUALQUIERA
6.4
ICI
.J,'
169
2\.6
28, I
-
... ,,-
.
..
-
--
.~...
~_____....._"..,an..._
;y.
Tabla NO 8:
PREVALENCIA DE ULTIMOAÑO (%) SEGUNTIPO DE DROGA CONSUM1DA, POR CURSO,AÑO 1999.
COMUNA CONCEPCIoN
-
-..-.,
..,.-
.SUSTANCIA
8"
_"
,
......n...... ..,....""-...,.",....
CURSO
I"
___
,_ 'J'
2'"
3'"
4"
,4.LCOHOL
202
567
654
812
85,6
TABACO
28.9
:i2.0
601
62,7
(,I 7
TRANQUILIZANTES
1.7
5.4
8,2
82
MARIHUAN;\
J.7
94
17_2
2'2.'1
-;11,[
fJAST A BASE
U
OS
1.9
Q9
I 0
1-5
II
II
1.4
COCAiNA
COCAiNA TOTAL
"2,1
I 7
30
2.<(
36
1.9
ESTIMULANTES
U
05
2.9
1,'\
0.5
00
1.3
2.7
00
I 6
ALUCINÖGENOS
0_0
00
1.2
0.1
I b
CHtCOTA
0,0
00
00
00
0_0
4_2
86
136
"-
-'.~.....
........._,
,
,
.
-
21.1
-"-
.~
''''
j.---
"'-_
80
SOLVENTESVOLÁ TilES
CUALQUIERA
10
..-..."..
193
-..--
-
1\'1,':.''''-''' 1 '..,'"
I
("""I"~',''',;
I
,',\,;11\,;<'"
Tabla NO 9:
PREVALENCIA DE VIDA (%)
SEGUNTIPO DE DROGA CONSUMIDA PORTIPO DE ESTABLECIMIENTO,ANO 1999.
CQMUNA CONCfPCION
_
-......"".
..,,,-
-
.--
,
...."',,'"
TIPO DE ESTABLECIMIENTO
SUSTANCIA
Muni(ípal
Parlicular
Pagado
Particular
Subvcncionado
ALCOHOL
6'7,0
77.4
636
TABACO
62.8
604
~>3 8
7.8
101
24.4
125
11.1
PASTA BASE
48
26
61
COCAINA
2 1
IJ
18
COCAINA TOTAL
7.]
JS
72
TR/\NQUILIZ/\NTES
MARIHUANA
48
f;SlIMUL.ANTES
] 9
28
12
SOLVENTESVOLA Tll.[$
6.B
18
14
ALUCINÖGENOS
15
1,0
12
CHICdT,\
CUNQUiËRA
OS
0,0
00
,
~,
212
,
...,-"
1>1
13.4
.
-
,
,
..
Tabla N" 10:
PREVAl.ENCIA DE ÙLTIMOAÑO (%) SEGÙNTIPO DE DROGA CONSUMIDA PORTIPO DE
ESTABLECIMIENTO,AÑO 1999,
COMUNA CONCfPCICJN
.--"'-...SUSTANCIA
Municipal
--
TIPO DE ESTABLECIMIENTO
PMticular
Pagado
Pa.rticular
Subvencionado
ALCOHOL
62,4
618
SQ, I
TA8l\CO
SSA
'\8.4
464
64
{,]
62
20, I
9.7
71
1.6
0.0
I ]
COCAiNA
IS
I J
06
COCAiNA TOTAL
36
I 4
I 7
ESTIMULANTES
1.5
II
I 2
SOLVENTESVOLÀ TILES
II
06
14
ALUCINÓCfNOS
06
02
0.8
0.4
00
do
169
9.5
TRANQUILIZANTES
MARiHUANA
P/\$TA BASE
CHICOlA
CUALQUIERA
-...
,...
-
...-
_._...w__
lA
-.
ø_-'
-
~
11
!,;,;,j;",id"'''.>W!lpdi'I:'''''''''''i''III','hlwiI",I",:d,'
-
..1(11,',,',
-------------- --
-
-
-
PREV^,ENCI^ DEl CON SUMO Y SU IULAClÓN CON FACTOI{ES
CON FACrORES PROTECTORES
ß.
('11
.
-
D[
RIESGO Y
Ucscl(' h,j(c \!',Hio<) ,\I:\()" "(' vlE'ndl ('sludLHHln 10" (dC1ÖU'<., dt, rH\"go y I()~, fd(!ort's-prqfeClqre"
l-cl,\ciÔn .11 COl1SUllìO <1(\ dmgd,>, (011 cl ubjclo dt' idcntificH;i LìS poblò(jol1cs qUí' pr(>scnL111
d('(ermiI1,]c!dS Clf,lC!{'I"ÎSlic;J\ y l"(\ali/.H ,J( c:iOfH'S Illiis (uc,d i/;_H 1,1'>" So bu"c\ Id(-'!ì{llic.1r
factoreo;, de r"i('sgo () pnJlc'c!<Jrc:s que PUCd,ìt1 scr lì10dific;\hlcs () fur!.11c'( ido:; mcdi,1111('
individu,lIc"
;iqut'llos
a((
IOIl(:!.;,
gnqJ(\lcs.
0
l"c\suIL\dos son imp(HI,ìIlICS" Si se d1'ÎIIH'n ('sto"- CH'!ojt')\'Cllí-'S
thi
dins grupos
C\puC'sl()s ,'1II-jcsg{) dçl ((Hì-:;UIì10 ele drog,J5 ('
10::'
inlC'rve:ìir ('n
,ìSrWl to~ de ric",go que son \)ìndiÎicahlt,s" /\~imisnlo, S(' IJodríJ {olÌlcnLH Ins
L)C1(}fl~S quc~ CUlil ril}uYf"ll ,} un :)H_'IHH usn de (,'SLh ~u~1.\I1Ci<ìS,
I dsi!l1p!ic,H1CicIS I_HC'\'Cnlìv,1sd('
C":stCh
(('<), Sf'f,; fJosibk' i(h'JlliIIC,H
l)l~~qU{'(I.\ dc' los raetore.., dc' r"icsgo
l,wtLHiJI, {,I eU,l1 !wm)itic'j t!('tC'1Ïl1ÎII;I( LI", prCt;lil\(,IS ql1(i
cons(rLJ( !u, j St.l:', ('S( ,lias C':,LdJic( en nivclcs de riç',gn qUI'
f\Hd re.1Ii;,n
y
ci()nc~" sncialc'"
1,\
cl(, ,!(Iitucles
yilt'
rUfi;1 la beuel,l. !\ la \'CJ,
",(,
pr(JIC'{ciÒn, Sf' ITcurriÚ ,Ii dn'siisis
,1F,fup,HI ('ntte sí y que forTi};111 Ull
J 10" ,imhilo'~ )1c'rson.II, de 1'('1.\-
,1I,11-1CI1
<.,(,
11,1
I\wdie!n
1'1 (:U!l11)(Hf,IIYlic'll!O
df'l
ç onsumo dc' drug;}....
d
lei
JI1(e Id jH{'sc'ncia d1' (;w!on's l)role( lort'S quP c,;c ,h()cidrl .11 clt(orno {;Hìliliar y
pdrticIIJ,JciÚn .Ii livd del (:scuIM en cluìvicl,1(f(><.., dt' l)n'v('llciÔn orgdI1i/Jd,lS ('11 su C'SlahlC'ci-
:l1i('n(() l,dUf'dC iO{1;11"
!
n
rjc'l1p e!
I,\s tahl;is que '-;(' jH(\:,Cll(ZJ!1 ('11 hie ,ic;JjHit' {'S I)oi;,ih:i' (I!)'-;('I"V,H c,1 cnlnpmLjmicl\10 quI'
('{>!1S\.I 11 10 dc' drog,l<.., iprev,lIclì( i.J de vi(Ll! ,111tf' SitU,ICI(Hl("~ rlií('I\'11Ci.-l!cs eli' uhic,KiÓII f'n
IdS SIgu;pnt('s cinc-O ('S(',1I;\5: ,îì CC)lìehH LìS !\grcslv,\<i; hi 1\1!"f'S COil 1)~\Jbl('rrL1S;
Idr<'S; cli I ,\mili,1; l>II),HticiIJ,H'iÓll
ESCALA
('Tì
/\c!ividMJ(,S d(' PI'(\\TncìÓI1.
CONDUCIAS ACI{[SIVAS
Preguntas:
.
12
iHd_~ IHÒk>~,li!,k!"
!Wi i)IIILJlIÖ
.
i~Lh
II1<J:('<,I,)(Jo
.
,;i-ia'_,
(H11i'It,ll,i(]('1
.
II("
.
il
1;.1~
Li>
dpfl
il'!',
,I
diu"
,1111111,111"S'
(,trns ({il) t'-CUI('IICI'\(
0'11
I-"I(L
(Li.l\n!,) IIiCI:(
I
td~tIIP,n II
de
!i(,\
L'I
(1,11ICi.1 '~i:hlS I'!.'I~',J:~,)~{
01'ih fI,:"';()I,Uc,i
IOI,.JllYlr'I"t1('
ub,w\I's <h'Dlr.l~ 1)('rsiHI,I~./
(!
l\ohif'lll,ìS
f <.;(ü-
ho,:".,'\;, .lrVM
Tabla NO
;
"
-
",,-
0
---.
61,6
T ABACQ
.
3
82.S
--
91.5
700
71.9
73.4
236
41 8
488
13.1
16,8
-~-
1
825
MARIHUi\NA
" 0
185
PASTA ßASE
10
2.9
COCAiNA
0.6
09
52
(554)
(309)
( 132)
(n)
,-_.
"..,
ESCALA PARES
.
.."'"
(ON
4 Ó 5
62.5
71
547
,;,
-
2
--
AI_COHOl_
--
--
1999.
...,--".....NUMERO DE RESPUESTAS AFIRMATIVAS
SUSTANCIA
{",'"!.',,,W
II:
PREVALENCIA DE VIDA (%) DEL CONSUMO DE DROGAS
POR UBICACIÒN EN LA ESCALA DE CONDUCTASAGRESIVAS,AÑO
COMUNA CONCEPClÓN
.......
(,,",'.:1."./, :',
"
,,~
-
"
""...,
2
6
l.2
(54)
(35)
"
,
-
.
..
--.
....
-
--
.-
.-
PROBLEM,'S
Prcguntas:
pJ,\pÖ~II..)
.
i Iii;' dll1i!',()C"
.
(I Ian ",de; il15 ,I I1l,!;(!S o'I':1,1j;lcius pUI iu" Pd,j'I'5(
.
illÜil !('IHlu!.li'(>L!I'!J,
il,ill :ClL;idu
d,Ùlo
d
,I.,
,lIglj,')Oc, rle Ilh;ll1l'i~n~ (UI1I,I.....H.lI:
~
il hi: !,Jil,ldn illt.e!I!) Ill"
.
\11>l.dC,llill.,Hlc
I,) ,"S(
<Jilni~C'~'~
1"fìl\,if!ll'rLJd pi'lVdCLII
'ld,ldh/
IW),II) ({IIe'Pil'"
Tabla N" 12:
PREVALENCIA DEVIDA (%) DEL CONSUMO DE DROGAS
POR UBICACIÓN EN LA ESCALA DE PARES CON PROBLEMAS,AÑO 1999.
COMUNA CONCEPCIÓN
-
....
5USTANCIA
~,
-
-
-
-
NUMERO DE RESPUESTAS AFIRMATIVAS
0
2
3
4
-
-
ALCOHOL
642
706
79 1
7\2
87.7
TAßAC 0
55,1
63.3
69,9
68.04
76, I
l'1ARIHUANA
:23
15,6
29.2
24.4
50.4
26
00
09
74
i5.1
21.1
17
83
24
12.3
(603)
(24\)
PAS1 A BASE
COCAiNA
(n)
--
......
....,"m
_
.
.-.---.
(113)
"'.......
,_.
(51 )
(72)
.....
............-.
-
.a__...~
13
""H'.b"i')\""H""""~
)1,.".;-,:." ,'J; 1'"1,,",,,,,,,,,,,'
,
'ill
,I,
I
1111,
ESCM^ I'HOBLEI.MS ESCOL^HES
Pn>guntas:
a
,:1L'h,] cLSgLJ",i.1IL).iSI~'lr ,11,1 (:,>CUt'!,1
.
iii,-I'> tèllld'.J!JII)U:('iì),II1t'
.
if Jd'\5,dn
"
;11' 1'.15 ,dIUI-iido d'll,jllit"
;llY'
~
11)-;
J1C)~,I~
(J
L[)!q;IOi
1,1_",11,1'S('> D
',CIl('l'n!I.1\'-ii',n cl1I1,Vill'
il:!PiÎ.I){eo.,ll,L~
l,iS
lell'do II'\>I)I('1)1<1S ell
ell'l
prOIII('d
I()
de tu~
{\::,'iIIÔ(, C51Iid,td"d\?
n')l1lpi\ii,(,''-Ci>~
cl,1SC\1
(,lrSludil) PUI (UIISlIIII,j lil' ;\I((I!i()1
r)
,J'-Og,ISì
Tabla N" 13:
PR~VA~~NCIA QE VIQA (%) DE~ CONSl)MO DE DROGA_S POR UBICACION EN
PROB~EMAS ESCO~ARES,ANO 1999.
U\
ESCA~A
COMUNA CONCEf'ClÖN
~-
,
-.
-
NUMERO DE HESPUESTAS AFIRMATIVAS
5USTANCIA
4 Ó 5
3
,
o
-
ALCOHOL
4f19
59.4
70 I
767
8S 0
TABAca
45.8
417
643
682
'164
l'1ARIHUANA
11.4
9,6
186
17_3
36,)
PASTA BASE
17
25
2,,9
44
as
COCAÎNA
1.5
06
U
I 2
88
(134)
(n)
.. ,-,
---
.
.
(21
')
--
--~- ..
--.
( 140)
(283)
(315)
-.
_.~
....
.,....
....
",_..,
.
.
.....-."
ESCM^ F^MltI^
I'regunlas:
il
.
1,111
(:CJlI\'ud,! :,1\ p,-idrk" 10<11,('
ill,1!1 '1)I1"C",i',illi"
.
,III
k
!:',lI~l,ilJ,1
Ii
d>~gU~l,lhd;
p.1(I',I-_'_~k, qllf' It', f)j"n~,1i),l~ C SI'::t:i,i", :>(,1.11(>
.
ICt'llir,:!!liIClltl' tw, p-;idll"~ i'~id!\111 ('f\I.I'I,jÔil', (1-,' dÓII:k,
.
il
!cI\ "('1111(1<1 (lue' 1"I'i-'~,impllfl.II1!H!)dl,l
I,I~! ,,~.h'llr!>lìrl,\~":c~
1:;'1
\:>q\l_"
1:'~i,d_1,I~
P,]I,
I
I::'
h,lll,i~>'
i!:~, i:,!dr.(..<-;;
Tabla NO 14:
PREVALENCIA DEVIDA (%) DEL CONSUMO DE DROGAS POR UBICACIÓN EN LA ESCALA FAMILlA,AÑO 1999.
COMUNA: CONCEPCIÖN
-
....-
.
n,
o
ALCOHOl..
TABACO
---
MARIHUAN.A
PASTA BASE
COCAiNA
(11)
.............."'''.-
14
,--
.
NUMERO DE RESPUESTASAFIRMATIVAS
SUSTANCIA
---
..
.3
,
4
1336
nr
680
68 I
62.0
n.2
67,1
59 B
60 I
532
,'5 2
28,5
142
17.1
13.1
6,2
10,7
26
U
.5.0
],0
08
I 7
26
(51)
(165)
--.~"''''..
"
-..--
-..
..
.
...-.....'"
"
22
----,. -.-
(29) -_._,-
(456)
(183)
h""","111:,,,"A,',(".\1d,,",,'jll''"'IJ\iO\i
ESCAL\ PARTIClPM:IÓN EN M:nVIlMDES DE I'IIEVENCIÓN
Pregul\las:
Ihlll icir),!(k, ('II d( Ilvldddt,~ de /lr('\1 'III iÒrl CII
.
(I
.
i 11,1"
.
;1') ,PII( 'i/its ,-((,:IVdr~I('!II('
j,1~
'<,1(18 n i(>:llll_11
.'
d,' ,II i 1\'idJrlcS dr'
"-.
i..'
II
,HII\'I(
ILl C'"i
1)11'\-1 '11(-101-1 ('11 Iii
IwLi/c oiugiQ/ì i(
1"'-"'"
d{f\.,~
i1,'é-'
('<
1'),'llcl,L'colcgmilic
,;
1'(\(
,
I)rg(l!!!/dlllilU,:',',!:lfd~ ce P'{'\I'IH,IO"
""".('11
...
',(I
I
UH:g'O_
Tabla N" IS:
PREVALENCIA DEVIDA (%) DEL CON SUMO DE DROGAS POR UBICACION EN LA ESCALA DE
PARTICIPACIÒN EN ACTIVIDADES DE PREVENCIÒN,AÑO 1999.
COM UNA CONCEPCION
..
SUSTANCIA
.
~
NÚMERO DE RESPUESTAS AFIRMATIVAS
0
2
----
-
ALCOHQL
74_6
645
TABACO
66_7
534
MARIHUANA
24.1
J
-
55_S
565
4S,1
51.4
9,2
7.5
74
PAST A BASE
5.2
64
0.0
0_0
COCAINA
3.0
1.2
0.0
0.-0
(664)
(229)
( 122)
(68)
(n)
-
-
CliMA PREVENTIVO
OTRAS DROG^S
C.
Y SU
I~EL^ClÓN CON
EL
CONSUMO DE ^LCOHOL
Y
/\( tll,ìlnH'llte S{' r('( ()!1()C(' (ILl(' [,\ (\I(\ccii)J1 de condu{ (as por pdrt!' de' IOSd(]olt'"ccnlc5 C",i.í
lJ1cdidil de1cmliiidd<1 por Id 1)('Wf'j)cì{Hl dr' In dC-('I)tdhlcqlH'S(' l)i{\IlSd qUi> f'S 1,11
gran
Vil
c(JlìducLI
entre ius (lr11igos, /\sí, I)()I' ejPrllplo/ll pl,Hìt(\ìr (,I l1lode'lode inlltH'lì( i;'JS normnlivds, !\/jelì y
I ishbt'ìll S(' rcÎi<'rend t~~!(' dSIH"cto fUfHL11lH'nt;i1 dcl
clill]'l "-.ocial como 1;1 pC'rccpci()ll d(' Ins opi.
f11()ne", de p,HC.S
significalivo,:>
que SOil
I, Clima soeLll pr('ventivo C'S UI) lipo par1Îculdr dfi clinid
un,l rn.lri('r;l dr' IwlhiH, sE'ntir y ,H !U;H c<Jlnp,Hlida I}()r un iirupo, ~1UliqllC' rct'uid,\ cspcc'íficHlwnl{' ,\ la 1)!"C\,CIKi(H) de un cbñcJ 0 tic un(\ C{Jfìr!uctd (k ricsgo, (1lH' norma ('I C()Jì1IJ(Jrt,JnìÎCilì',neial
n'
to de quiclH's liCil('fl
/\
tr,I\/{~"
como
1-('I-CITnt(' ",wiLd ~l ('SC'
grufJo_
(Ie !(1s,si)~lJi('n!('s lablas
('"I,HJí"ii<:dS
eliri),) S(Wi,11 prevt'Jlfivo ('IHonlrado ('fllr\
(Olìluna:
sus P,)I'('~
VC'l
('11
rel,JciÓn cun ('I (onsurn() v\cvsivu
!\/ji'll Y
I ish[)(iirf:
!-'Wlllil (' I 1.111,11)92.
se f'r1lrcgdf<Í
;fI
an1<'(('c!('ntes en rcldciÔn con ('I
.It titurl percil)idd I}OT 105 CI111-('vi"Lldos
de ,jlcoh.ul y pi
lI'>O
i'ndehido d('
('111r"('
1T1cHihu;lrld
\'
lJmkr..1imdinj'.fl alliludes and prt'didinl),'l sorial heh..wior, lnl'lc\\'()(ld Clifjs~I,
.,.,
.'
15
I
"U,lhi',I<..)(nlr'.l!iI.!,,:I,'Pr",~':',:,-,:u"~Ii,!il"" 1.,,,,1.'11',1,
I
jnl;'
COLlina/pasta lus(': I) I) 1\_'cOl1lcnd,lciones pn'\'('r1tivdS forrnuLHLb, y 1)2:, dCI 151011(,':> torn,1dJS J
('51(' I'C5pCC[O); dSÎ (O!llO C) IH('v,i!f'lici,1 dc,1 CO!l,'-,\lr1ln ~llgulYJ \/('/ c'n la vid,1 em unlLlll.i ('fl "itU;lcio!ws ('n que pr('vJlcccn di!('r(,I1I('~, clirncls soci,!!es prt'vcr1tivo~;. /\sirnisrno, Ii):-,e i[)clu)'<'11 t.lI)l.lS
que fJl'UporcìolMIl il1(nriliaciÒn
('11
!orno
jJr<:vcntiv,lS (('!) Ins c'st,1IJI('cÎ!l1i('ntos
!1(\S
v (')
pÖrC(\r1tdjc de esc()I,Jr('s ('X!)UtISIO'; ;1 dif'CTPfl!es (dI1ì\1dCdULd( iOl1d!CS, ('11 LI LHTlilid J' ;lILn'è" de 1;1tvlcvisiÖn),
(II
er(:a ell,1 W,Hlo de Jcu(~nlo/(h's(lCU('I-d() JJf{'v;lIecit'11IC t'ntl-e Ins ('nth'vlsLHlos (':ï wL\ci6n
positJiliddd de legali/af ('I (-Or1surno <1(' Ires SUSldIlCI,\S,: In~Hihu;m,l,( ()(",ji'na Y p(1<:,{,1 luse.
;OJ{
.,
con Lt
'
/\cti(ud pC'fcibiclJ iHH los
,I)
,11("01101
v
ci
u<;o
C'nUn pan's tin riiliiCÎ'Ón,rI
alurÏlno..;
d(' 1l1<1rihu,H1,) y (oc,JÍnd/p,ìst,1
({)fl'iumn nxc('~,ivo dt\
1)..1:-)(',
Tabla NO J 6:
COMPAÑEROS
LOS
DE
DE
LA AcnrUD
HACIA EL CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL,
PERCEf'CION
Y COCAíNAIPASTA BASE,AÑO 1999.
COMUNA: CONCEPClÓN (dlstrlbución pOI(criw(iI)
MARIHUANA
--
-
...........
""-
...----.....-.
~
COCAINAi
MARIHUANA
ALCOHOL
PASTA BASE
I. Rcrhalan d c:orj~lImô
26<1
42 8
2
31 I
14 3
42
7
20.3
84
39
2..4
204
20.2
36.3
100.0
\00.0
NI bien,
'"
mal
J
Uno,<. bH:'n.otro" m,11
4
Accptan QI.(OIl~umÖ
S_
Nó
II
~abE
TOTAL
100.0
,-
.
,Què
..,...
....
L\s pregunl<ls
16
---
.
""
PERCEPCION DE ACTITUOES
ENTRE LOS PARES
"'
.
..........---
..
489
U
--
....
fue-roll:
pl,'f)",l'l I,j~
;j1)1'gO_s
d('1
(()Iq~'o t'(j
ICI!{1',Ii'1 111f'11~,"11 qUI! (~l (
.
; 1U~ ,Ul~'r' ì~ del
.
iJIJ~ ,IITllj~U" rid {oieg'(~ pit'II~,1J1 qut-'
{
liS,11
1(,I,t(
H">rl ,il (()i'!:'>UI1W
i)lì\lil'll
P,IS!,I
VA' {/~II/O dJ-'
\.!W 'l1,Hdl,U"ill(1
h,h('
0
cCJí.lill.1
,
,f '~:
'- ~
I
,)I(-(il1nll
-
.
i
h'I1 'l",." J.J\",r
bl)
,",''")\'''1': I "V11h !,\~.
RCUHnenrÜl.ciolll'S prl'vcntivas de los l'scolarcs ,] sus pares r(~sp('do al consulHO ex(esivo de <1lcohol y el lISO de marihuan<:l y cotaína/pasla bast>.
Tabla N" 17:
"
RECOMENDACIONESSUGERIDAS A COMPANEROS DE COLEGIO FRENTE AL CONSUMO DE
ALCOHOL, MARIHUANA Y COCAINAIPASTA BASE,ANO 1999.
.
.
COMUNA: CQNCEf)CIÓN (disffibuclon POI'cclltual)
-
...
--...
TlPO DE RECQMENDACION
..-.-
ALCOHOL
-
MARIHUANA
.
.
COCAINAI
PASTABASE
I,
NQcbr\sul1lll'
102
178
13 '/
2
Es tnJ,!O, dar11flO
104
I'U
20.5
3
HJ,ccl' oti-il
!O,8
98
48
49
53
3.4
J5
}."1
4 I
188
65
1,6
09
09
08
,\0.5
38.0
510
COSh
4 Ayu<:bne as-I nw;rno,;
S.
Pedll":ayud~
6. COIHumJr meno,;
7.
CptI51H11Ir, s0gUlI'cqi\SUnîleridc.
8.
Nö
ha sugèndo
TOTAL
100.0
-
.
100.0
,
100.0
-
La pregunla iue:
.
i!
idS Sl;J'.ul(Ìn
,:
tll~ ,)1T:!)',lj~ di'l
i
ule.l~l() dl!",;:;,1 dr' ('~I.:~ dH 1C'li(,~1
17
lIP
,11'1
( <'11"","<, ,J,
1.ln',~I~'."": i'ni'I''i''"nt
(2)
I.,., "I,n ,j.-
<
Ii;i,'
cole(.tivas de Los esc()!ares respcdo
y cocaÎna/pasta base.
Decisiones
<11
consurno l'x('csivo d(' akohol Y.11
uso de marihu<lllíl
Tabla N" 18,
DECISIONES COLECTIVAS PREVENTIVAS TOMADAS POR LOS ESCOLARES EN RELACION CON EL
CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL, MARIHUANA Y COCAINAIPASTA BASE,.ANO 1999.
.
-
COMUNA' CONCEPCION (distr"ibuci6n porècnlUal)
,
-,-
.
...,
ALCOHOL
TIPO DE DECISION
--
.--..
-....--.........
COCAINAI
MARIHUANA
-
PASTABASE
52
SO
8,8
16.4
110
49
66
40
Se aY'ld>1Tan'~ ~'i !'111>'l\O$
5 J
')
I
55
')
PeJII';in aY\lda
46
46
45
6
Cbnsumfr-an
110
61
31
7
Segwrál1 hacler1dolö, hjrj,n la pnlcb~
31
40
14
8,
Nö
5139
SIS
':,9 (;
100.0
100.0
30
Dej>1lán d"'C0I1SUI\11r
2
Que
3
Har'?n
4,
es !1'dlo,-darlllo
Eosa
0\:r:1
ha.n
r11aS
1]01, n1e)or
IT!l';nÐ5
tN1îado I1lngunJ. decIsion
TOTAL
100.0
..--
.
-
-
l.as pregunlas Îueron:
.
i r lí
!ulnü (011
:
11,\1\ 1")ln,ld,.I.i1-gllrl,1~ IÜ'
rll~ll 111.c'1;I\
I.
\j~ .jl~i In<')~
.llu\l'rul / [("SPi"III!.i (,'llLlf
c)
1'1,lrll1l,I,II'I,1
("~1,1~.
/ ff''''P-{'\ III ,I IIS..II ILlS!,] hd)',('
(1( '\ 'SI.()'II('~
(II
'_{
dìl {' ('!
bajo dist.int,ls condiciones
Prf'vall'ncia del consunlO entre l'scoJarl's
UIIC,\,111U
,
('\(
('S1\i()
1)('
u< ,1111,1'
de'
(limJ
prevC'n-
tivo
Tabla N" 19,
PREVALENCIA DE VIDA (%) DEL CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL, MARIHUANA Y COCAINAIPASTA BASE
SEGUNTIPO DE CUM/\ SOCIAL HACIA LA PREVENCION,ANO 1999..
COMUNA CONCEPCIÓN
-""-
".....
.........-
---
--
-
TIPO DE CLiMA SOCIAL
-
PASTABA.5E
86,9
39l\
14<1
340
CIHnil de I'i~(:halo :'i!tOIl5umo
4() 0
S::,
97
J3
(,5 t,
110
() nerm',,).
alc0n\lIn10
sBbc cuZi!.e~ fJ dill";]
L........
,........._.....
"
""'".__
-
_.,---
-
COCAINAI
14,0
No
18
MARIHUANA
ClaTI(! InlxlQ~ lIIiO$ blell,ott'Q5 m.11
Cllllîa de ap.C)'0
oø
-
ALCOHOL
"'v""
"__",__,__
3.1
......."""'........._....___..
"'"
d)
Exposicìón de IDS escolares
a
campañas prl'vcntivas
Tabla NO 20:
PORCENTAJE DE ESC<?LARES
EXPUESTOSA DISTINTOSTIPOS DE CAMPANAS PREVENTIVAS,ANO
COM UNA cONCEPClÓN
_
'-"'-
"-
,
.
-
~-
-
TIPQ DE CAI'1PAÑA
Prt'V('IKIÒn
F',
de
trav'::s
'[I
_.'-
-
Las preguntas
TV
Ia
,----~
87.1
--.-..-.....
....
.
-
--- ---,
",--
~~.
-'
fueron:
i_~--~.I::>P,V'!;c-;jI"du ','11,1(
1,'\ld.ldl'c-dc'I'lf'\'CIKI(ì"
.
iCOII'v'i'CS.1f1 ("\ III
cl tl'l1l,i Öh-)i',.J~i
.
JL\s
.
---
-
668
f[!Il1i1'i\1
-'"
__
:,
_w___
34J
Calnp"I-,a pj'eVellllv:'I
-..,
"_.'",'~
0'
cscol<ìl
CVCl1uon
JI-
1999,
I ,LS,I
de Pli'Vl'!hiÒI'1
Viq()C,IIIIlI,iI'i,ji;
I'll iI, C::>I!,I'f,I"{ ulf/i>"II,( v''!.'
d(, rlrn1~d~ iH,-r 1,1 LV_ ('II ie,s (illlllll,~du~
,lll<J~J
Opinión de los eSfolares anle la evenluallegaliiación de marihuana, cocaÎn(l y pasta
e)
base
Tabla NO 21;
OPINIÓN FAVORABLE/DESFAVORABLE EN RELACIÓN CON LA LEGALIZACIÓN EN CHILE DEL
CONSUMO DE MARIHUANA, COCAíNA Y PASTA BASE,ANO 1999,
COMUNA CONCEPCIÓN
....,..--.TIPO
DE RESPUESTA
Li<.
.,-,
.
-
.-
f=AVORABLE
DESFAVORABLE
NO
~.....-
-
MARIHUANA
SASE
TOTAL
.'R.
..-.
-
--..
3.4
2,0
73_4
905
91_5
68
61
S_6
"
100.0
100.0
.-
--~
",."....-..
"""'-
19_8
100.0
.....-.__
---.. -- PASTA BASE.....- ....
'-...,-'--,,
COCAINA
..---
.
""
,....
-
La pregunla íue:
.
'r
1-'",("1"
","I""~ "',"
(
'" ("II
Illk:
,
d!'h'l íd
['WIII1,I,r-"C !{\I,llrlll'i'I!i:
",I
,,'"
---,
i;il
"
((,ji~I::llcidl;
1.1"
,,;PUd'::II', drew,I'"
,,_,
"
19
J'"'nu"",i"I\""....w.l,,,
i,
li'.IJ."i,
1"""';"""III'"/.,'",,,,,.,},.,,I.';'"
CapÎlulo III
Análisis de Resultados
.
1 n Id
C()!ìlllild dc' Concept iÚrl, ('I ,il! ohol prllf1Cro y (\1 tab,leu ('11 st'gumL1 opciÓn, SOil
1.1) ~ust\HH'I,!S dc' nl,lyÖr (OllSUIl)(), I ~I(\ p,\lnSn dt-' c"(Hl<;LHllO S(' ObSC'I'Vd pard (,I Idp~()
\,i(li1 Y cillO, 1\ esl{\ n'SIK'vto (,11)(' s('i'1a!ar flll(', trdLílldose dl\ 1)I"('V;1I('lh ia deil
(()IlSUr1lu
d(' l'dIÎ!ì1u
I1H'S, ('11,11),1(0
In1s fr('( IH'nICIlîf'111('
.
-
ell In que SI' wllcn)
cpciÚn uno
1.1f'(\sde ('OIH
\'id,]
!
,1
(J{'
(-add sl.'Îc:;alunJlloC;
Ie) que'
1,\
\'('/t'll
,1
I.J
<11 c (J11SUInO <;'(').~!'JIlp/Jl('t'O/ ('Il
l,d),lcO
d
't' ,ì
tiC'
jJ,<cvid(,llci,!dn
"(' constal,!
vid,l.
UJl1SUfIlO que los h()lllhrC's,~i
hicll
('pJ(,
('!1
Lh
10 q\I(\
tr;il1tpJilij;lnl('s ~un'd{' In Con!r,irlO.
111)["oIYH.',dÎo de I'ddc! c1cl!)rinv:r (Ofl-"UIììÖ (h' drog,\>; Ireit,l':' ('11 Icl (OlllUIÏ..) eI(, ('onn'IJ
( ic')11nUC Il'I;1 ('nUt'
1\, O'd!~l()S p,Hil I db,yCO Y 1/1 ,S JIlíJ" P,Hil Ir,HHjui I i/;1 illes. Si ,,<\ ,mali/a
(ollij}orLlmiHllo de
11,\')('
~
.lr1()S")
o:'l3.1
uyo
COI1'--;lIInO
y
'--;('
Ius,
('~tf' ilidiccuJnr un rcl,1('i(Jtl (-()!)
c"tirnlilallu'hI1;~.O
irlÎ( iA
d
,ll-!()':>'i
jp"
las
dmgas í1íciLls,
quC' 'Q)i1rrTf'n
((\InO
SOl) I,] pahld
13':> ':'USLH1Ci,h
nds tcmpr;tna HLld,
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110
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P'1St;1 base. i
rnit,ìd
la 1}I"('\,cnciÓn del COll;-.urno n:x-
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gC'Il('l'd/in'
St'
,II grupo de escol.nc's que
!\llirllildr
prornedin (](\ las C1 comU!las dell studio. I ~i
(onlintÍt: y prnrllndw(i cstd I}r~k!i(c,'i y qupelLi
Ups cil"rds sOn silÎÌil,H('~d!
a
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ha rccolll('!ld.-H!O algo rf,lacifJlldcln
f4tLì(~/,,'i
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ele Ins c::;cnI.1-
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0'5 qUI' IllJS de Ll
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i,h IJrC'v(\iìIÎ\iaS,
sÓlo,] aqu('II,IS que implic.m tom,]!" Uila IHì'"lciÔn IlÜ~;dclivd
h,\cer 01r,1 (OS,Î, ,j)'U(LH~'(, a sírni:-,mos, pcdír,ì)'u-
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