UNIT 24: ARRIVAL IN SPAIN

UNED TUDELA – AULA MILAGRO
CAD - INGLÉS
UNIT 24: ARRIVAL IN SPAIN
Fonética: las consonantes fricativas: sordas /f/ /θ
θ/ /s/ /ȓ/ /h/ sonoras /v/ /ð/ /Ȣ/
Gramática Básica
EL ESTILO INDIRECTO
• Estilo Directo: las palabras exactas emitidas por el hablante
Eg.: “I watch TV every day”
• Estilo Indirecto: es la reproducción exacta de las palabras que dijo el hablante. Las
palabras sufren una transformación en:
a. El tiempo verbal
b. Los pronombres personales y posesivos y adjetivos posesivos
c. Adverbios de tiempo y lugar
d. Los determinativos
E.g.: She said that she watched TV every day.
PRINCIPALES CAMBIOS EN LOS TIEMPOS VERBALES, ADVERBIOS DE TIEMPO Y
LUGAR Y ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS (ver p.507)
ESTILO DIRECTO
Presente
“I listen to the radio every day” she said.
ESTILO INDIRECTO
Pasado Simple
She said that she listened to the radio every day
Presente Continuo
“I am reading a novel here now” she said
Pasado Continuo
She said that she was reading a novel there then
Pretérito Perfecto (Present Perfect)
“I have cleaned my room” he said
Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto (Past Perfect)
He said that he had cleaned his room
Pasado Simple
“They went to the school yesterday” he
said
Préterito Pluscuamperfecto (Past Perfect)
He said that they had gone to the cinema the
day before / the previous day
Futuro
“I will go to London tomorrow” John said
Condicional
John said that he would go to London the day
after / the next day
Condicional
“If I had more money, I would buy a bigger
house” he said
Condicional
He said that if he had more money, he would buy
a bigger house.
Ampliación de Gramática
PAST PERFECT (PLUSCUAMPERFECTO)
E.g.: He had learned some English before he went to USA (+)
E.g.: I hadn’t seen the movie so I went to the cinema (-)
E.g.: Had the match already finished when he got home? (?)
USO: para expresar una acción terminada en el pasado con anterioridad a otra acción también
en el pasado.
FUTURE PERFECT
E.g.: He will have arrived by now (+)
E.g.: I will not have finished painting the room before you come (-)
E.g.: Will you have done the exercise by then? (?)
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