MINERALES, COMPUESTOS QUIMICOS, METALES, Y LOS SERES

Anuncio
'2&7<3(+70/38%/,&:&'7'+70/7UDQVLWLRQDO(1!VDYHGIURP
XUO KWWSZZZXFPHVLQIRFULVPLQH*HRORJLDB0LQHUD0LQHULDBWR[LFLGDGKWP!
/KPGTCNGUOGVCNGUEQORWGUVQUSWÃOKEQU[
UGTGUXKXQUWPCFKHÃEKNRGTQKPGXKVCDNG
EQPXKXGPEKC
41[CT\WP2*KIWGTCU
+PVTQFWEEKÉP
0QGUPWGUVTCKPVGPEKÉPTGCNK\CTCSWÃUKPO±UWPTGEWGPVQ[WPCFGUETKREKÉPFGNQUJQTTQTGU
SWGRWGFGPFGTKXCTUGFGNC EQPVCOKPCEKÉPRQTOGVCNGURGUCFQU'UQGUH±EKNRGTQPQNNGXCC
PKPIWPC RCTVG RQT WPC TC\ÉP UKORNG PQ GZKUVGP HQTOCU CNVGTPCVKXCU FG OCPVGPGT NQ SWG
NNCOCOQU EKXKNK\CEKÉP GP GN OWPFQ QEEKFGPVCN UKP GUVQU OGVCNGU 2QT QVTC RCTVG TGUWNVC
KPGNWFKDNGVTCVCTGNRTQDNGOCRQTWPCTC\ÉPGNGOGPVCNRQTSWG¾UVGGZKUVG
%QOQNCCEVKVWFPCVWTCNGPGNUGTJWOCPQGUECUKUKGORTGNCFGUQNWEKQPCTNQURTQDNGOCURQT
GNKOKPCEKÉP FG NQU OKUOQU RTQRQPGOQU CSWÃ GN UKIWKGPVG GLGTEKEKQ OGPVCN RGPUGOQU RQT WP
KPUVCPVGSWGUGTÃCFGPWGUVTCXKFCEQVKFKCPCUKGNKOKP±UGOQUNCCEVKXKFCFOKPGTC'PVTGOWEJQU
GLGORNQU [ UÉNQ UGÇCNCTGOQU NQU TGNCEKQPCFQU EQP NQU FGPQOKPCFQU OGVCNGU RGUCFQU NQU
GFKHKEKQUUGXGPFTÃCPCDCLQ
GNKOKPCOQUGNCEGTQPQRQFTÃCOQUVGPGTCEEGUQCNCGNGEVTKEKFCF
GNKOKPCOQUNQUECDNGUFGEQDTG NQU EQEJGU PQ UG RQFTÃCP HCDTKECT GNKOKPCOQU GN CEGTQ GN
CNWOKPKQ GN EQDTG NCU DCVGTÃCU [ RKNCU UGTÃCP KPXKCDNGU GNKOKPCOQU GN RNQOQ GN PÃSWGN GN
ECFOKQ GN OGTEWTKQ NQU CRCTCVQU GNGEVTQFQO¾UVKEQU PQ GZKUVKTÃCP GNKOKPCOQU GN CEGTQ GN
EQDTG[NQOKUOQXCNGRCTCGNOCVGTKCNEKGPVÃHKEQ[O¾FKEQ
0Q ECDG FWFC SWG NC OKPGTÃC EQPUVKVW[G WP TKGUIQ CODKGPVCN RGTQ PQ RQT GUVQ XCOQU C
GNKOKPCTNC UKP O±U #NVGTPCVKXCOGPVG UG RWGFG VTCUNCFCT NC CEVKXKFCF OKPGTC C QVTQU RCÃUGU
PQTOCNOGPVG C NQU O±U RQDTGU RGTQ GUVQ FG CNIWPC OCPGTC KORNKEC ITCPFGU FQUKU FG
JKRQETGUÃCCODKGPVCN
'ZKUVGP UQNWEKQPGU RCTC GUVQU RTQDNGOCU! UÃ FGHKPKVKXCOGPVG NCU JC[ RQTSWG JQ[ RQT JQ[
GZKUVG WPC VGEPQNQIÃC SWG RGTOKVG OKPKOK\CT GN TKGUIQ CODKGPVCN FGTKXCFQ FG NC CEVKXKFCF
OKPGTC'ZKUVGPNGIKUNCEKQPGU[UQDTGVQFQJQ[GPFÃCGZKUVGWPCIGPWKPCXQNWPVCFRQTRCTVG
FGNCUITCPFGUEQORCÇÃCUOKPGTCUKPVGTPCEKQPCNGUFGJCEGTNCUEQUCUDKGP
+PVGPVCTGOQU GP GUVG ECRÃVWNQ GUVWFKCT GN ITCFQ FG RGNKITQUKFCF FG NQU OGVCNGU NKDGTCFQU CN
OGFKQCODKGPVG[UGÇCNCTGOQUCNIWPCUFGNCUEQPUGEWGPEKCU
CODKGPVCNGUUCNWFJWOCPCSWG
UGFGTKXCPFGNCUFKHGTGPVGUKPVGTCEEKQPGU6CODK¾PKPUKUVKTGOQUGPCNIWPQUECUQUGPGNVGOCFG
GURGEKCEKÉP [C SWG ¾UVG GU WP EQPEGRVQ ENCXG RCTC GUVKOCT NC RGNKITQUKFCF TGCN FG WP
FGVGTOKPCFQEQPVCOKPCPVG
2TKOGTQ CPCNK\CTGOQU GN VGOC DCLQ WPC RGTURGEVKXC CORNKC RCTC NWGIQ EQPEGPVTCT PWGUVTQU
GUHWGT\QUGPEWCVTQGNGOGPVQUSWÃOKEQUEQPETGVQUSWGRQTUWDKGPICPCFCOCNCTGRWVCEKÉP
OGTGEGPWPVTCVCOKGPVQGURGEÃHKEQ0QUTGHGTKOQUCNCTU¾PKEQRNQOQOGTEWTKQ[ECFOKQ
(KPCNOGPVG SWGTGOQU UGÇCNCT SWG GN GPHQSWG FG GUVG ECRÃVWNQ GUVCT± EGPVTCFQ CWPSWG PQ
GZENWUKXCOGPVG GP NCU KPVGTCEEKQPGU GPVTG NC CEVKXKFCF OKPGTC OKPGTÃC RTQRKCOGPVG FKEJC [
OGVCNWTIKC[NQUUKUVGOCUCEW±VKEQU
HNWXKCNGUNCEWUVTGUGUVWCTKPQU[OCTKPQU.CTC\ÉPGU
UKORNGGNOGFKQCEWQUQGUGUGPEKCNRCTCSWGNQUECVKQPGURWGFCPUGTUQNWDKNK\CFQU[GN
OGFKQCEW±VKEQCEVÐCEQOQWPFKURGTUCPVGPCVWTCNFGNQUEQPVCOKPCPVGU#UÃOKGPVTCUGPWP
UKUVGOC ±TKFQ NQU EQPVCOKPCPVGU VKGPFGP C SWGFCT TGVGPKFQU KP UKVW GP TGIKQPGU JÐOGFCU
¾UVQUUGT±PT±RKFCOGPVGKPEQTRQTCFQUCNQUUWGNQURCTCRCUCTRQTNCXCFQVQVCNQFKHGTGPEKCNC
NCUCIWCUUWDVGTT±PGCUTÃQUNCIQUQOCTGUGZVGPFKGPFQCUÃGNRTQDNGOC
6TCPUHGTGPEKCFGNCEQPVCOKPCEKÉPRQTOGVCNGURGUCFQUCRCTVKTFGCEVKXKFCFGUOKPGTCU[
OGVCNÐTIKECUCNOGFKQCEW±VKEQGPGUVGECUQWPTÃQ[CIWCUUWDVGTT±PGCUUKPQUGCFQRVCP
OGFKFCUEQTTGEVQTCU
/GVCNGURGUCFQU
5GJCDNCOWEJQFGNQUOGVCNGURGUCFQUUKPKPFKECTUGUKPGODCTIQSW¾UQP[GURGEÃHKECOGPVG
GNEÉOQ[RQTSW¾UQPRGNKITQUQU5GFGPQOKPCOGVCNGURGUCFQUCCSWGNNQUGNGOGPVQUSWÃOKEQU
SWGRQUGGPWPRGUQCVÉOKEQEQORTGPFKFQGPVTG
%W[
*I[SWGRTGUGPVCPWP
RGUQGURGEÃHKEQUWRGTKQTC
IEO%CDGFGUVCECTSWGGPGUVCECVGIQTÃCGPVTCPRT±EVKECOGPVG
VQFQUNQUGNGOGPVQUOGV±NKEQUFGKPVGT¾UGEQPÉOKEQRQTVCPVQFGKPVGT¾UOKPGTQ
.QSWGJCEGVÉZKEQUCNQUOGVCNGURGUCFQUPQUQPGPIGPGTCNUWUECTCEVGTÃUVKECUGUGPEKCNGUUKPQ
NCU EQPEGPVTCEKQPGU GP NCU SWG RWGFGP RTGUGPVCTUG [ ECUK O±U KORQTVCPVG CWP GN VKRQ FG
GURGEKG SWG HQTOCP GP WP FGVGTOKPCFQ OGFKQ %CDG TGEQTFCT SWG FG JGEJQ NQU UGTGU XKXQU
PGEGUKVCP GP RGSWGÇCU EQPEGPVTCEKQPGU C OWEJQU FG ¾UVQU GNGOGPVQU RCTC HWPEKQPCT
CFGEWCFCOGPVG'LGORNQUFGOGVCNGUTGSWGTKFQURQTGNQTICPKUOQKPENW[GPGNEQDCNVQEQDTG
JKGTTQJKGTTQOCPICPGUQOQNKDFGPQXCPCFKQGUVTQPEKQ[\KPE'NECUQFGNJKGTTQGUPQVCDNG
GPVTG¾UVQUUKGPFQXKVCNRCTCNCHQTOCEKÉPFGJGOQINQDKPC
6QFQU NQU OGVCNGU RGUCFQU UG GPEWGPVTCP RTGUGPVGU GP NQU OGFKQU CEW±VKEQU GN CIWC
SWÃOKECOGPVG RWTC PQ GZKUVG GP NC PCVWTCNG\C CWPSWG UWU EQPEGPVTCEKQPGU GP CWUGPEKC FG
EQPVCOKPCEKÉP UQP OW[ DCLCU .QU OGVCNGU RGUCFQU UG GPEWGPVTCP GP GUVCU CIWCU EQOQ
EQNQKFGU RCTVÃEWNCU OKPGTCNGU UÉNKFQU GP UWURGPUKÉP Q HCUGU FKUWGNVCU ECVKQPGU Q KQPGU
EQORNGLQU.CUHQTOCUEQNQKFCNGUUWGNGPFCTNWICTCNCHQTOCEKÉPFGJKFTÉZKFQUOKGPVTCUSWG
NCURCTVÃEWNCUUÉNKFCUKPENW[GPWPCITCPXCTKGFCFFGOKPGTCNGU.CUHCUGUFKUWGNVCURWGFGPCUW
XG\ UGT ECRVWTCFCU RQT CFUQTEKÉP Q CDUQTEKÉP GP CTEKNNCU Q JKFTÉZKFQU #FKEKQPCNOGPVG NQU
EQORWGUVQU QTI±PKEQU RWGFGP EQPUVKVWKT HCUGU EQP ITCP ECRCEKFCF FG ECRVWTC FG ECVKQPGU
OGV±NKEQU SWG GP QECUKQPGU FCP NWICT C HCUGU GZVTGOCFCOGPVG VÉZKECU RGL OGVKNOGTEWTKQ
%**I
#UWXG\NCSWÃOKECFGNUKUVGOCCEWQUQTGIWNCNCUVCUCUFGCFUQTEKÉPCDUQTEKÉPGPGNUKUVGOC
CIWCUGFKOGPVQ .C CFUQTEKÉP TGOWGXG GN OGVCN FG NC EQNWOPC FG CIWC NC FGUQTEKÉP NQ
KPEQTRQTC PWGXCOGPVG C ¾UVC .QU RCT±OGVTQU SWG TGIWNCP GN UKUVGOC UQP NC UCNKPKFCF GN
RQVGPEKCNTGFQZ
'J[GNR*
x
x
x
7P KPETGOGPVQ FG NC UCNKPKFCF EQPNNGXC WPC EQORGVGPEKC GPVTG OGVCNGU RGUCFQU [
OGVCNGU ITWRQU + [ ++ RQT NQU UKVKQU FG NKIC\ÉP RGL GURCEKCFQ KPVGTNCOKPCT GP NCU
CTEKNNCUNQSWGUGVTCFWEGGPNCGZRWNUKÉPFGNQUOGVCNGURGUCFQU[UWFGXQNWEKÉPCNC
EQNWOPCFGCIWC
7P KPETGOGPVQ FGN 'J IGPGTC NC KPGUVCDKNKFCF FG NQU EQORWGUVQU TGFWEKFQU RGL
UWNHWTQURQPKGPFQGNOGVCNGPUQNWEKÉP
7P FGETGEKOKGPVQ FGN R* VKGPG FQU GHGEVQU KPFWEG NC FKUQNWEKÉP FG EQORWGUVQU
OGVCNECTDQPCVQ RGL EGTWUKVC 2D%1 [ CWOGPVC NC UQNWDKNKFCF FG NQU OGVCNGU
FKUWGNVQU
'NFGETGEKOKGPVQFGNR*RWGFGNKICTUGFKTGEVCOGPVGCNCUGTKGFGHGPÉOGPQUHÃUKEQSWÃOKEQU
SWG UG FGTKXCP FG NC QZKFCEKÉP FG GURGEKGU UWNHWTCFCU RCTVKEWNCTOGPVG NC RKTKVC (G5 .C
EQPUGEWGPEKCFKTGEVCGUNCHQTOCEKÉPFGNFGPQOKPCFQFTGPCLG±EKFQ'NUKUVGOCUGGPEWGPVTCCUÃ
HWGTVGOGPVGTGIWNCFQRQTNCUECPVKFCFGUKPKEKCNGUFGRKTKVCGPGN[CEKOKGPVQ
FGUWNHWTQUQ
ECTDQPGURKTKVQUQUQNCGUEQODTGTC
OKPGTCNFWORRQTNCRTGUGPEKCFGDCEVGTKCUQZKFCPVGU
RGL6HGTTQQZKFCPU[NQUPKXGNGUFGQZÃIGPQ
&TGPCLG ±EKFQ FG OKPC RTQFWEVQ FG NC NKZKXKCEKÉP GP EQPFKEKQPGUQZKFCPVGU FG RKTKVC
#RCTVGFGNJKGTTQGNFTGPCLG±EKFQRWGFGVTCPURQTVCTQVTQUOGVCNGUGPUQNWEKÉP
.ÃOKVGUFGVQZKEKFCF
.C#IGPEKCFG2TQVGEEKÉP#ODKGPVCN
'2#FGNQU'UVCFQU7PKFQUJCFGVGTOKPCFQWPCUGTKGFG
NÃOKVGURCTCNCUEQPEGPVTCEKQPGUFGOGVCNGURGUCFQU 2QTGPEKOC FG ¾UVQU NQU OGVCNGU RWGFGP
ECWUCTITCXGUVTCUVQTPQUGPNQUGTGU XKXQU [ HKPCNOGPVG QECUKQPCT NC OWGTVG # EQPVKPWCEKÉP
OQUVTCTGOQU FKEJQU NÃOKVGU GP FKUVKPVQU OGFKQU [ NCU FQUKU O±ZKOCU RCTC NC KPIGUVC GP NQU
JWOCPQU
8KFCCEW±VKECGPUKUVGOCFGCIWCFWNEG
TÃQUNCIQU
]24+8#6'
_7%2'<
!
'XUH]DGHODJXDPJO
0HWDO
/tPLWHPi[LPRJO
$V
%H
&G
&X
+J
1L
3E
=Q
[
[
[
7%2'<!
EQPEGPVTCEKÉPRTQOGFKQRQTJQTCZEQPEGPVTCEKÉPRTQOGFKQ
GPJQTCUEQPEGPVTCEKÉPRTQOGFKQGPFÃCUPKXGNGUSWGPQ
RWGFGPGZEGFGTUGGPPKPIÐPNCRUQFGVKGORQ
8KFCCEW±VKECGUVWCTKPCQGP\QPCUFGEQUVCU
]24+8#6'_
7%2'<!
/tPLWHPi[LPRJO
0HWDO
$V
&G
&X
+J
3E
1L
=Q
[
7%2'<!
EQPEGPVTCEKÉPRTQOGFKQRQTJQTCZEQPEGPVTCEKÉPRTQOGFKQ
GPJQTCUEQPEGPVTCEKÉPRTQOGFKQGPFÃCU
%QPUWOQRQTNQUUGTGUJWOCPQU
]24+8#6'_
7%2'<!
PJO
&G
JO
$V
&U
PJO
+J
QJO
&X
1L
3E
=Q
JO
JO
JODGXOWRV
JO
7%2'<!
ETKVGTKQURCTCGNCIWCO±ZKOQPKXGNFGEQPVCOKPCEKÉP
PKXGNSWGLCO±UFGDGUGTUWRGTCFQ
'HGEVQUCODKGPVCNGU
.QU QTICPKUOQU RWGFGP XGTUG UGXGTCOGPVG CHGEVCFQU RQT RGSWGÇCU EQPEGPVTCEKQPGU FG
GNGOGPVQURGUCFQU
XGTVCDNCUCPVGTKQTGU'PGNECUQFGNQUQTICPKUOQUCEW±VKEQURWGFGSWG
WPQU FGVGTOKPCFQU XCNQTGU PQ KPFW\ECP UW OWGTVG UKP GODCTIQ FGUCTTQNNCT±P WPC UGTKG FG
RTQDNGOCU HKUKQNÉIKEQU [ OGVCDÉNKEQU C GUVCU FQUKU UG NGU FGPQOKPC UWDNGVCNGU 'PVTG GUVQU
RTQDNGOCURQFGOQUOGPEKQPCT
x
%CODKQUJKUVQNÉIKEQUQOQTHQNÉIKEQUGPNQUVGLKFQU
x
%CODKQU GP NC DKQSWÃOKEC FGN QTICPKUOQ VCNGU EQOQ GP NC CEVKXKFCF GP\KO±VKEC [
SWÃOKECFGNCUUCPITG
x
x
x
%CODKQU GP NC HKUKQNQIÃC EQOQ UWRTGUKÉP FGN ETGEKOKGPVQ [ FGUCTTQNNQ VQTRG\C RCTC
PCFCTGVE
6TCUVQTPQUFGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQ
%CODKQUGPNCTGRTQFWEEKÉP
#NIWPQUQTICPKUOQURWGFGPTGIWNCTNCUEQPEGPVTCEKQPGUFGOGVCNGURTGUGPVGUGPUWVGLKFQU2QT
GLGORNQNQURGEGU[ETWUV±EGQURWGFGPGZETGVCTOGVCNGUGUGPEKCNGURCTCUWOGVCDQNKUOQ
RGL
%W <P (G UKGORTG [ EWCPFQ ¾UVQU UWRGTGP NCU FQUKU TGSWGTKFCU &GUITCEKCFCOGPVG QVTQU
OGVCNGU PQ GUGPEKCNGU VCNGU EQOQ GN OGTEWTKQ Q GN ECFOKQ UQP GZETGVCFQU EQP OC[QT
FKHKEWNVCF
.CURNCPVCUCEW±VKECU
CNICU[NQUDKXCNXQU
RGLOGLKNNQPGUQUVTCUPQUQPECRCEGUFGTGIWNCT
EQP ¾ZKVQ NCU EQPEGPVTCEKQPGU FG OGVCNGU RGUCFQU [ FG CJÃ RWGFG FGTKXCTUG WPC UGTKG FG
RTQDNGOCU#UÃRQTGLGORNQGNOGTEWTKQRWGFGJCEGTFGETGEGTFTCO±VKECOGPVGNCECRCEKFCFFG
HQVQUÃPVGUKU FG WP CNIC RGL /CETQE[UVGU .QU DKXCNXQU RQT UW RCTVG CEWOWNCP NQU OGVCNGU
RGUCFQU RWFKGPFQ RCUCT ¾UVQU FKTGEVCOGPVG CN UGT JWOCPQ RQT KPIGUVC &G CJÃ SWG UG FGDCP
VQOCTRTGECWEKQPGUGZVTGOCURCTCGNEQPUWOQGP\QPCUUWLGVCUCNVQUPKXGNGUFGEQPVCOKPCEKÉP
\QPCFGXGTVKFQUKPFWUVTKCNGUOGVCNÐTIKEQUOKPGTQU
.CUXÃCUFGKPEQTRQTCEKÉPFGNQUOGVCNGURGUCFQUCNQUQTICPKUOQUCEW±VKEQUUQPNCUUKIWKGPVGU
x
x
x
x
%CVKQPGU OGV±NKEQU NKDTGU SWG UQP CDUQTDKFQU C VTCX¾U FG NQU ÉTICPQU TGURKTCVQTKQU
GZVGTPQU
CICNNCUNQUEWCNGURCUCPFKTGEVCOGPVGCNCUCPITG
%CVKQPGU OGV±NKEQU NKDTGU SWG UQP CFUQTDKFQU RQT GN EWGTRQ [ NWGIQ RCUKXCOGPVG
FKHWPFKFQUCNVQTTGPVGUCPIWÃPGQ
/GVCNGUSWGUQPCFSWKTKFQUFWTCPVGNCKPIGUVCFGQTICPKUOQU
QVTQURGEGUDKXCNXQUQ
CNICUEQPVCOKPCFQU
'P GN ECUQ FG NCU CNICU GN RTQEGUQ QEWTTG RQT CDUQTEKÉP C VTCX¾U FG NCU RCTGFGU
EGNWNCTGU[FKHWUKÉPRQUVGTKQT
%CUQUEQPETGVQU
#EQPVKPWCEKÉPPQUEGPVTCTGOQUGPGNGUVWFKQFGNQURTQDNGOCUCODKGPVCNGU[FGUCNWFJWOCPC
TGNCEKQPCFQUEQPEWCVTQUECUQUEQPETGVQURNQOQCTU¾PKEQOGTEWTKQ[ECFOKQ%CDGFGUVCECT
SWG PQ CPCNK\CTGOQU VQFCU NC HWGPVGU FG EQPVCOKPCEKÉP UKPQ SWG UQNCOGPVG CSWGNNCU
TGNCEKQPCFCUEQPNCCEVKXKFCFOKPGTC
2NQOQ
'NRNQOQUGGPEWGPVTCRTGUGPVGGPWPITCPPWOGTQFGOKPGTCNGUUKGPFQNCHQTOCO±UEQOÐP
GN UWNHWTQ FG RNQOQ ICNGPC 2D5 6CODK¾P UQP EQOWPGU CWPSWG GP QTFGP FGETGEKGPVG NC
EGTUWUKVC
2D%1[NCCPINGUKVC
2D51'NRNQOQGUWPOGVCNFKHKEKNOGPVGOQXKNK\CDNG[DCLQ
EQPFKEKQPGUQZKFCPVGUNCICNGPCFCQTKIGPCOKPGTCNGUVCNGUEQOQNCEGTUWUKVC[CPINGUKVC
2D5%1 *11 2D%1 51 *
2D5(G 1 *1 2D51 (G *
#UÃGNRTKPEKRCNTKGUIQTGNCEKQPCFQEQPNCOKPGTÃCFGNRNQOQPQTCFKECGPNCRQUKDNGRWGUVCGP
UQNWEKÉP FG GUVG OGVCN RTGEKRKVC T±RKFCOGPVG EQOQ ECTDQPCVQ Q UWNHCVQ UKPQ GP NQ SWG
EQPEKGTPGCNQURTQEGUQUOGVCNÐTIKEQUFGNCUOGPCUFGRNQOQ
HWPFKEKQPGU%CDGFGUVCECTSWG
GNRTQDNGOCEQPGNRNQOQPQGUPWGXQ
PKUKSWKGTCFGEQOKGP\QUFGNCTGXQNWEKÉPKPFWUVTKCN
'UVWFKQUGP5WGEKCTGXGNCPSWGRQTNQOGPQUGNFGNCEQPVCOKPCEKÉPGPUWGNQUFGNRCÃU
HWGFGRQUKVCFCGPRGTÃQFQUCPVGTKQTGUCNCÇQ
'N RCTVKEWNCFQ FG RNQOQ TGNCEKQPCFQ EQP RTQDNGOCU OGVCNÐTIKEQU EQPUVKVW[G GN RTQDNGOC
RTKPEKRCN RGTQ GZKUVGP QVTCU HWGPVGU SWG GPVTCÇCP VCODK¾P WPC RGNKITQUKFCF GZVTGOC 'P NQU
CÇQUUGEQPUVCVÉGPNCEKWFCFFG#PVQHCICUVC
%JKNGSWGJCDÃCPKÇQUSWGRTGUGPVCDCPCNVQU
EQPVGPKFQU FG RNQOQ GP UCPITG .C HWGPVG FGN RTQDNGOC RWFQ UGT FGVGTOKPCFC [ GTCP
OKPGTCNGU [ EQPEGPVTCFQU FG RNQOQ SWG UG CEWOWNCDCP UKP RTQVGEEKÉP GP NCU KPUVCNCEKQPGU
RQTVWCTKCU RGTVGPGEKGPVGU C $QNKXKC RCTC UW RQUVGTKQT GPXÃQ 'UVQ PQU NNGXC C GPECOKPCT
PWGUVTC OKTCFC PQ UQNQ C NCU HWPFKEKQPGU UKPQ VCODK¾P C NCU \QPCU FQPFG UG CEWOWNCP
OKPGTCNGUQEQPEGPVTCFQUFGRNQOQ
'N RCTVKEWNCFQ HKPQ FG RNQOQ PO RWGFG UGT GZVTGOCFCOGPVG RGNKITQUQ RQT NCU
UKIWKGPVGUTC\QPGU
x
5GCFJKGTGO±UHWGTVGOGPVGCNCRKGN
x
'UH±EKNOGPVGCDUQTDKDNGCVTCX¾UFGNUKUVGOCTGURKTCVQTKQ
x
'UO±UUQNWDNGSWGGNRCTVKEWNCFQITWGUQGPGNVTCEVQICUVTQKPVGUVKPCN
'N RNQOQ GU WP OGVCN ECTGPVG FG XCNQT DKQNÉIKEQ GU FGEKT PQ GU TGSWGTKFQ RCTC GN
HWPEKQPCOKGPVQ PQTOCN FG NQU UGTGU XKXQU &GDKFQ C UW VCOCÇQ [ ECTIC GN RNQOQ RWGFG
UWDUVKVWKTCNECNEKQ
2D’%C’[CFGO±UFGOCPGTCRTGHGTGPVG UKGPFQ UW
UKVKQ FG CEWOWNCEKÉP NQU VGLKFQU ÉUGQU 'UVC UKVWCEKÉP GU RCTVKEWNCTOGPVG CNCTOCPVG GP NQU
PKÇQUSWGFGDKFQCUWETGEKOKGPVQKPEQTRQTCPCNVCUECPVKFCFGUFGECNEKQ#NVCUFQUKUFGECNEKQ
JCEGPSWGGNRNQOQUGCTGOQXKFQFGNQUVGLKFQUÉUGQU[SWGRCUGCKPEQTRQTCTUGCNVQTTGPVG
UCPIWÃPGQ7PCXG\CJÃRWGFGKPFWEKTPGHTQVQZKEKFCFPGWTQVQZKEKFCFGJKRGTVGPUKÉP0KXGNGU
FGRNQOQGPUCPITGFGPINRWGFGPKPFWEKTGPNQUPKÇQU
x
&CÇQFWTCPVGGNFGUCTTQNNQFGNQUÉTICPQUFGNHGVQ
x
4GFWEEKÉPFGNCUJCDKNKFCFGUOGPVCNGUGKPKEKCEKÉPFGFGUQTFGPGUFGNEQORQTVCOKGPVQ
x
x
&CÇQGPGNUKUVGOCPGTXKQUQEGPVTCN
&CÇQGPNCUHWPEKQPGUFGNECNEKQ
CPVGTKQTOGPVGOGPEKQPCFQ
#UWXG\PKXGNGUFGNQTFGPFGPINRWGFGPKPFWEKT
x
x
x
x
&GUEGPUQ FGN EQGHKEKGPVG KPVGNGEVWCN %+ 2TQDNGOCU FG FGUCTTQNNQ EQIPKVKXQ [ FGN
EQORQTVCOKGPVQ
&¾HKEKVUPGWTQNÉIKEQUSWGRWGFGPRGTUKUVKTJCUVCNCCFQNGUEGPEKC
'NGXCEKÉPFGNQUWODTCNGUCWFKVKXQU
2GUQTGFWEKFQGPTGEK¾PPCEKFQU&GUCTTQNNQEQIPKVKXQVGORTCPQCPQTOCN
'PCFWNVQUSWGVTCDCLCPGPCODKGPVGUGZRWGUVQUCNCEQPVCOKPCEKÉPEQPRNQOQGNOGVCNRWGFG
CEWOWNCTUG GP NQU JWGUQU FQPFG UW XKFC OGFKC GU UWRGTKQT C NQU CÇQU .C QUVGQRQTQUKU
GODCTC\Q Q GPHGTOGFCFGU ETÉPKECU RWGFGP JCEGT SWG ¾UVG RNQOQ UG KPEQTRQTG O±U
T±RKFCOGPVG C NC UCPITG .QU RTQDNGOCU TGNCEKQPCFQU EQP NC UQDTG GZRQUKEKÉP CN RNQOQ GP
CFWNVQUKPENW[GP
x
&CÇQGPNQUTKÇQPGU
x
&CÇQGPGNVTCEVQICUVTQKPVGUVKPCN
x
&CÇQGPNQUÉTICPQURTQFWEVQTGUFGUCPITG
x
x
x
&CÇQGPGNUKUVGOCTGRTQFWEVQT
&CÇQUPGWTQNÉIKEQU
#DQTVQU
#TU¾PKEQ
'N CTU¾PKEQ UG GPEWGPVTC RTGUGPVG GP O±U FG GURGEKGU OKPGTCNGU UKGPFQ NC CTUGPQRKTKVC
(G#U5NCGPCTIKVC
%W#U5[NCVGPPCPVKVC
%W#U5NCUO±UEQOWPGU2QTTC\QPGUPQ
FGVGTOKPCFCU NC CTUGPQRKTKVC GU OW[ EQOÐP GP NQU [CEKOKGPVQU OKPGTCNGU GWTQRGQU RGL
UWNHWTQUOCUKXQUFGNCHCLCRKTÃVKECFG'URCÇC2QTVWICNOKGPVTCUSWGNCGPCTIKVCNQGUGPNQU
[CEKOKGPVQU FG NC ECFGPC CPFKPC FQPFG EQPUVKVW[G WPC OGPC RTKPEKRCN FG EQDTG RÉTHKFQU
EWRTÃHGTQU[GRKVGTOCNGUFG#W#I.CUQNWDKNK\CEKÉPFGNCUHQTOCUUWNHWTCFCUFGCTU¾PKEQPQ
GUH±EKN'UVQGUENCTQGPGNECUQFGNCCTUGPQRKTKVCNCSWGRQTUGTGPQECUKQPGURQTVCFQTCFG
KPENWUKQPGUFGQTQJCEQPUVKVWKFQWPVGOCFGPWOGTQUQUGUVWFKQUEQPTGUWNVCFQU RQEQ ENCTQU
JCUVCNCHGEJC.CTGCEEKÉPHWPFCOGPVCNGPOGFKQ±EKFQGU
(G#U51 *1 œ *#U1 (G51
5KCFGO±UJC[RKTKVCGPNCOGPCGPVQPEGUGNUWNHCVQH¾TTKEQRTQFWEKFQCEVWCT±FGNCUKIWKGPVG
OCPGTCEQC[WFCPFQCNCQZKFCEKÉPNKZKXKCEKÉPFGNCTU¾PKEQ
(G#U5(G
51 œ *#U1 (G51 *51
'NCTU¾PKEQRWGFGRTGEKRKVCTHKPCNOGPVGEQOQ(G#U1
5KPTGUVCTNGKORQTVCPEKCCNRTQDNGOCFGNCUQNWDKNK\CEKÉPFGGURGEKGUOKPGTCNGUCTUGPKCECNGUNC
RTKPEKRCN HWGPVG FG EQPVCOKPCEKÉP GUV± TGNCEKQPCFC CN KIWCN SWG GP GN ECUQ FG RNQOQ EQP GN
VTCVCOKGPVQOGVCNÐTIKEQFGNQUOKPGTCNGUFGCTU¾PKEQ'PEQPETGVQNQURTQEGUQUFGHWPFKEKÉP
FGEQPEGPVTCFQUFGEQDTGSWGKPENW[CPNCRTGUGPEKCFGOKPGTCNGUCTUGPKECNGU
RGLGPCTIKVC
RWGFGPFCTNWICTCKPVGPUQURTQDNGOCUFGEQPVCOKPCEKÉPRQTXÃCC¾TGC
CTU¾PKEQSWGGUECRCRQT
NCUEJKOKPGCUGPNCHQTOCFG#U1'NCTU¾PKEQSWGCUÃGUECRCUGFGRQUKVCNWGIQGPNQUUWGNQU
FGN GPVQTPQ FG NC HWPFKEKÉP &GRGPFKGPFQ FGN XQNWOGP FG NCU GOKUKQPGU [ GN TGIKOGP FG
XKGPVQUGNRTQDNGOCRWGFGGZVGPFGTUGRQTFGEGPCUFGMKNÉOGVTQU[O±U7PECUQPQVCDNG GP
GUVG UGPVKFQ GTCP RQT GLGORNQ NCU GOKUKQPGU FG NC HWPFKEKÉP FG %JWSWKECOCVC %JKNG
%1&'.%1
RCTVGFGNQUOKPGTCNGUFGEQDTGVTCVCFQUUQPCTUGPKCECNGUEQPXCNQTGUFG
VQPGNCFCUCÇQ GP 'P NC CEVWCNKFCF %1&'.%1 GP VQFCU UWU FKXKUKQPGU VKGPG SWG
TGEWRGTCT CN OGPQU WPC RCTVG KORQTVCPVG FGN CTU¾PKEQ SWG RQVGPEKCNGOGPVG UGTÃC GOKVKFQ 'P
%JWSWKECOCVC GN RTQEGUQ UG TGCNK\C GP WPC RNCPVC JKFTQOGVCNÐTIKEC SWG TGEWRGTC GN EQDTG [
RTGEKRKVCGNCTU¾PKEQEQOQCTUGPCVQH¾TTKEQ#RCTVKTFGNNCUEKHTCUFGGOKUKÉPPQRQFT±P
GZEGFGTNCUVQPGNCFCUCÇQ
.CHWPFKEKÉPFGEQDTGFG%JWSWKECOCVCGP
'NCTU¾PKEQGPNQUUWGNQURWGFGUGTFKUWGNVQ[CFUQTDKFQCDUQTDKFQRQTNCUCTEKNNCUQNCOCVGTKC
QTI±PKEC /WEJQU FG GUVQU RTQEGUQU UQP OGFKCFQU RQT NC OCVGTKC QTI±PKEC NC SWG RWGFG
RTQFWEKTVTCPUHQTOCEKQPGUFGNVKRQ
x
%CODKQUFGTGFQZSWGKPFWEGPNCVTCPUHQTOCEKÉPCTUGPKVQCTUGPCVQ
x
.CDKQUÃPVGUKUFGEQORWGUVQUFGCTU¾PKEQ
x
.CTGFWEEKÉP[OGVKNCEKÉPFGNCTU¾PKEQ
.CU HQTOCU UQNWDNGU FGN CTU¾PKEQ RGL ±EKFQU OGVKN CTUÉPKEQ =//#? [ FKOGVKN CTUÉPKEQ
=&/#? UQP HWGTVGOGPVG VÉZKECU .C KPIGUVKÉP FG ITCPFGU FQUKU NNGXC C RTQDNGOCU
ICUVTQKPVGUVKPCNGU ECTFKQXCUEWNCTGU FKUHWPEKQPGU FGN CRCTCVQ PGTXKQUQ [ HKPCNOGPVG C NC
OWGTVG4GEQTFGOQUSWGGNCTU¾PKEQJCUKFQWPQFGNQUXGPGPQUFGNCTIQRNC\QO±UWVKNK\CFQU
GP NC JKUVQTKC FG NC JWOCPKFCF UKGPFQ 0CRQNGÉP GN GORGTCFQT FG (TCPEKC NC XÃEVKOC O±U
HCOQUC&QUKUDCLCURGTQUQUVGPKFCU
RGLECWUCUNCDQTCNGUUWRGTKQTGUCOIORQTCÇQ
RGLCÇQUEQPEQPEGPVTCEKQPGUFGPIORWGFGPNNGXCTCNFGUCTTQNNQFGE±PEGTGU
.CXKFCCEW±VKEC[VGTTGUVTGOWGUVTCWPCCORNKCICOCFGUGPUKDKNKFCFGUCNCUFKUVKPVCUGURGEKGU
CTUGPKECNGU'PIGPGTCNNCUHQTOCUKPQTI±PKECUUQPO±UVÉZKECUSWGNCUQTI±PKECU[GNCTUGPKVQ
O±U RGNKITQUQ SWG GN CTUGPCVQ .QU CTUGPKVQU RWGFGP HKLCTUG C NCU RTQVGKPCU OKGPVTCU SWG GN
CTUGPCVQCHGEVCCNCHQUHQTKNK\CEKÉPQZKFKVCXKXC
GPTGNCEKÉPEQP%KENQFG-TGDU
.QUQTICPKUOQUOCTKPQUEQPVKGPGPTGUKFWQUCTUGPKECNGUSWGXCPFGUFGCOIMNQU
EWCNGU UG GPEWGPVTCP EQOQ CTUGPQC\ÐECTGU GP NCU CNICU Q CTUGPQDGVCKPC GP KPXGTVGDTCFQU [
RGEGU.CURNCPVCUVGTTGUVTGURWGFGPCEWOWNCTCTU¾PKEQRQTECRVCEKÉPCVTCX¾UFGNCUTCÃEGUQ
RQTCFUQTEKÉPFGCTU¾PKEQCGTQVTCPURQTCVCFQGPNCUJQLCU
/GTEWTKQ
.CHQTOCRTKPEKRCNFGOGTEWTKQGPNCPCVWTCNG\CGUGNEKPCDTKQ
*I5GNSWGEQPUVKVW[GNCOGPC
RTKPEKRCN RCTC NC QDVGPEKÉP FG GUVG OGVCN 1VTCU HQTOCU OKPGTCNGU KPENW[GP NC EQTFGTQKVC
*I5%N NC NKXKPIUVQPKVC *I5D5 [ HQTOCU UWRGTI¾PKECU VCNGU EQOQ GN OGTEWTKQ PCVKXQ
*IGNECNQOGNCPQ
*I%N[NCUEJWGVVGKVC
*I
511'NFKUVTKVQOKPGTQFG#NOCF¾PGP
'URCÇC GN O±U KORQTVCPVG FGN OWPFQ GP V¾TOKPQU JKUVÉTKEQU [ FG RTQFWEEKÉP RQUGG WPC
OKPGTCNQIÃC OW[ UKORNG SWG KPENW[G EKPCDTKQ EQOQ OGPC OGTEWTKCN 'N ÐPKEQ OKPGTCN
UWRGTI¾PKEQFGOGTEWTKQTGEQPQEKFQGPGNFKUVTKVQGUNCUEJWGVVGKVCNCSWGCRCTGEGEQOQEQUVTCU
TGEWDTKGPFQTQECUGPNCURTQZKOKFCFGUCGUEQODTGTCUFGOKPGTCN
OKPGTCNFWORU
'NOGTEWTKQRQUGGWPCFGNCURGQTGUTGRWVCEKQPGUGPVTGNQUOGVCNGURGUCFQU'NKPEKFGPVGFGNC
$CJÃC FG /KPCOCVC ,CRÉP CÇQU UU DCUVÉ RCTC SWG GUVG GNGOGPVQ KPHWPFKGUG CNCTOC
RÐDNKEC GP VQFCU NCU TGIKQPGU FGN OWPFQ FQPFG RQFÃCP JCDGT HWGPVGU FG EQPVCOKPCEKÉP
%QPUKFGTCEKQPGU GEQPÉOKECU CRCTVG VQFCU NCU KPXGUVKICEKQPGU KPFKECP ENCTCOGPVG SWG GN
OGTEWTKQ RWGFG EQPUVKVWKT WPC COGPC\C RCTC NC UCNWF JWOCPC [ NC XKFC UKNXGUVTG 'N TKGUIQ
XKGPGFGVGTOKPCFQRQTNQUUKIWKGPVGUHCEVQTGU
x
'NVKRQFGGZRQUKEKÉPCNOGTEWTKQ
x
.QU HCEVQTGU IGQSWÃOKEQU [ GEQNÉIKEQU SWG KPHNWGPEKCP NC HQTOC FG OKITCEKÉP FGN
OGTEWTKQGPGNOGFKQCODKGPVG[NQUECODKQUSWGRWGFGUWHTKTFWTCPVGFKEJCOKITCEKÉP
x
.CGURGEKGFGOGTEWTKQRTGUGPVG
CNIWPCUUQPO±UVÉZKECUSWGQVTCU
.CRTKPEKRCNHWGPVGFGEQPVCOKPCEKÉPEQPOGTEWTKQGPTGNCEKÉPEQPNCCEVKXKFCFOKPGTCXKGPG
FGNQUICUGUGOKVKFQURQTNCURNCPVCUFGVTCVCOKGPVQFGEKPCDTKQ'NOGTEWTKQICUGQUQGOKVKFQ
RQT NQU JQTPQU GURGEKCNOGPVG GP NQU CPVKIWQU RTQEGUQU FG VTCVCOKGPVQ GU FGRQUKVCFQ GP NQU
UWGNQU SWG TQFGCP C NCU KPUVCNCEKQPGU OGVCNÐTIKECU EQOQ *I 'UVQ RWGFG QEWTTKT RQT
FGRQUKVCEKÉPFKTGEVCFGGOKUKÉPFG*IQRQTEQPXGTUKÉPFGXCRQTGUFG*I C*I RGL
*I *I G ' RTQEGUQ GUVG ÐNVKOQ OGFKCFQ RQT GN Q\QPQ 7PC XG\
FGRQUKVCFQGN*I ¾UVGRWGFGHQTOCTEQORNGLQUEQPNCOCVGTKCQTI±PKECFGNQUUWGNQU
±EKFQ
HÐNXKEQ[QJÐOKEQ
&G VQFCU NCU GURGEKGU FG OGTEWTKQ EQPQEKFCU NC O±U RGNKITQUC GU UKP FWFC GN OGVKNOGTEWTKQ
%**I#WPSWGNCHQTOCGZCEVCGPSWGUGRTQFWEGNCOGVKNCEKÉPFGNOGTEWTKQUGFGUEQPQEG
UG UCDG SWG GP GN RTQEGUQ KPVGTXKGPGP DCEVGTKCU SWG RCTVKEKRCP GP GN EKENQ 51 5 'UVCU
DCEVGTKCUSWGRQTNQVCPVQEQPVGPFT±POGVKNOGTEWTKQUQPEQPUWOKFCURQTGNRGNFCÇQUWRGTKQT
FG NC ECFGPC VTÉHKEC Q DKGP NQ GZETGVCT±P 'P GUVG ÐNVKOQ ECUQ GN OGVKNOGTEWTKQ RWGFG UGT
T±RKFCOGPVGCFUQTDKFQRQTGNHKVQRNCPEVQP[FGCJÃRCUCTCNQUQTICPKUOQUUWRGTKQTGU&GDKFQC
SWGNQUCPKOCNGUCEWOWNCPOGVKNOGTEWTKQO±UT±RKFQFGNQSWGRWGFGPGZETGVCTNQUGRTQFWEG
WP KPETGOGVQ UQUVGPKFQ FG NCU EQPEGPVTCEKQPGU GP NC ECFGPC VTÉHKEC DKQOCIPKHKECEKÉP #UÃ
CWPSWGNCUEQPEGPVTCEKQPGUKPKEKCNGUFGOGVKNOGTEWTKQGPGNCIWCUGCPDCLCUQOW[DCLCUNQU
RTQEGUQU DKQOCIPKHKECFQTGU CECDCP RQT EQPXGTVKT GN OGVKNOGTEWTKQ GP WPC COGPC\C TGCN RCTC
UCNWFJWOCPC
2TQEGUQU FG OGVKNCEKÉPFGOGVKNCEKÉP FGN OGTEWTKQ XKFC CEW±VKEC [ NC ECFGPCVTÉHKEC
75)5
'NOGVKNOGTEWTKQFCÇCCNQTICPKUOQFGNCUUKIWKGPVGUOCPGTCU
x
#HGEVCCNUKUVGOCKPOWPQNÉIKEQ
x
&CÇCGNGNUKUVGOCPGTXKQUQEQQTFKPCEKÉPUGPVKFQUFGNVCEVQIWUVQ[XKUKÉP
x
x
#NVGTCNQUUKUVGOCUIGP¾VKEQU[GP\KO±VKEQU
+PFWEG WP FGUCTTQNNQ CPQTOCN FG NQU GODTKQPGU GHGEVQU VGTCVQI¾PKEQU NQU GODTKQPGU
UQPCXGEGUO±UUGPUKDNGUCNQUGHGEVQUFGNOGTEWTKQSWGWPUGTCFWNVQ
'N EKPCDTKQ CWPSWG GU WPC HQTOC TGNCVKXCOGPVG GUVCDNG FG OGTEWTKQ RWGFG VCODK¾P UWHTKT
VTCPUHQTOCEKQPGU SWG TGUWNVCP GP GURGEKCEKQPGU KPFGUGCDNGU #UÃ GP OGFKQ ±EKFQ [ QZKFCPVG
VGPGOQU
*I5 œ 5 *I G '
'UVCTGCEEKÉPRQPGGPUQNWEKÉPCNOGTEWTKQGNSWGRWGFGCUÃRWGFGHQTOCT EQORNGLQUEQPNC
OCVGTKC QTI±PKEC RGNKITQUKFCF 0Q QDUVCPVG GP WP OGFKQ CNECNKPQ QZKFCPVG GN OGTEWTKQ
RTGEKRKVCT±EQOQÉZKFQ
*I1* œ *I1*1G
NQ SWG GP RTKPEKRKQ RCTGEG WPC HQTOC O±U Q OGPQU GUVCDNG OKGPVTCU GN UKUVGOC OCPVGPIC NC
CNECNKPKFCF[EQPFKEKQPGUQZKFCPVGU
%CFOKQ
.QUOKPGTCNGUFGECFOKQPQUGGPEWGPVTCPGPEQPEGPVTCEKQPGU[ECPVKFCFGUUWHKEKGPVGUEQOQ
RCTCLWUVKHKECTWPCCEVKXKFCFOKPGTCGURGEÃHKECRQTGNGNGOGPVQ'PVTGNQUOKPGTCNGUFGECFOKQ
NCITGGPQEMKVC
%F5GUGNO±UEQOÐP'UVGOKPGTCNUGGPEWGPVTCECUKUKGORTGCUQEKCFQEQPNC
GUHCNGTKVC
<P5&GGUVCOCPGTCGNECFOKQUGTGEWRGTCRTKPEKRCNOGPVGEQOQWPUWDRTQFWEVQ
FGNCOKPGTÃCHWPFKEKÉP[TGHKPCEKÉPFGN\KPE[GPOGPQTITCFQFGNCFGNRNQOQ[EQDTG'P
RTQOGFKQUGTGEWRGTCPWPQUMIFGECFOKQRQTVQPGNCFCFG\KPE
&GDKFQCUWVQZKEKFCFGNECFOKQUGGPEWGPVTCUWLGVQCWPCFGNCUNGIKUNCEKQPGUO±UUGXGTCUGP
V¾TOKPQUCODKGPVCNGU[FGUCNWFJWOCPC'PNCXKFCCEW±VKECGNECFOKQRWGFGKPEQTRQTCTUGC
NQURGEGUCVTCX¾UFGFQUTWVCURTKPEKRCNGU
x
x
+PIGUVKÉP
+PVTQFWEEKÉPGPNCUCICNNCU
'NECFOKQCUÃCFSWKTKFQUGCEWOWNCGPGNJÃICFQTKÇQPGU[GPGNVTCEVQICUVTQKPVGUVKPCN5WU
GHGEVQUUQPNQUUKIWKGPVGU
x
2TQDNGOCUGPNCUCICNNCU[TKÇQPGU
x
#PGOKC
x
x
x
2QDTGOKPGTCNK\CEKÉPFGNQUJWGUQU
%TGEKOKGPVQTGVCTFCFQ
#PQTOCNKFCFGUFGNFGUCTTQNNQ[EQORQTVCOKGPVQ
'PGNECUQFGNQUJWOCPQUGNECFOKQUGRWGFGCFSWKTKTRQTFQUXÃCUKPIGUVKÉPGKPJCNCEKÉP
5WUGHGEVQURWGFGPUGTFKXKFKFQUGPFQUECVGIQTÃCU
x
x
#IWFQU HKGDTG FG XCRQTGU FG OGVCN OGVCN HWOG HGXGT ECWUCFC RQT WPC GZRQUKEKÉP
UGXGTC NQU UÃPVQOCU UQP GSWKXCNGPVGU C NQU FG NC ITKRG GP JQTCU UG FGUCTTQNNC
IGPGTCNOGPVG WP GFGOC RWNOQPCT CIWFQ GN SWG CNECP\C UW O±ZKOQ GP FÃCU UK PQ
UQDTGXKGPGNCOWGTVGRQTCUHKZKCGNRTQDNGOCRWGFGTGUQNXGTUGGPWPCUGOCPC
%TÉPKEQUNCEQPUGEWGPEKCO±UUGTKCFGNGPXGPGPCOKGPVQRQTECFOKQGUGNE±PEGT.QU
GHGEVQU ETÉPKEQU SWG RTKOGTQ UG QDUGTXCP UQP FCÇQ GP NQU TKÇQPGU 5G RKGPUC SWG GN
ECFOKQGUVCODK¾PGNECWUCPVGFGGPHKUGOCURWNOQPCTGU[GPHGTOGFCFGUFGNQUJWGUQU
QUVGQOCNEKC [ QUVGQRQTQUKU .QU RTQDNGOCU ÉUGQU JCP UKFQ QDUGTXCFQU GP ,CRÉP
TGEQTFCT VCODK¾P GN RTQDNGOC EQP OGVKNOGTEWTKQ +PEKFGPVG /KPCOCVC FQPFG UG NGU
FGPQOKPÉ EQOQ NC GPHGTOGFCF KVCKKVCK RQT EQPUWOQ FG CTTQ\ EQPVCOKPCFQ EQP
ECFOKQ ECWUC KTTKICEKÉP 1VTQU RTQDNGOCU KPENW[GP CPGOKC FGEQNQTCEKÉP FG NQU
FKGPVGU[R¾TFKFCFGNUGPVKFQFGNQNHCVQ
CPQUOKC
.KDTQU
(WGPVGUFGKPHQTOCEKÉP
-TCWUMQRH-$$KTF&-+PVTQFWEVKQPVQ)GQEJGOKUVT[/CE)TCY*KNN0;
RR
5EJGKPGT $, &Q[NG (/ -CYCVTC 5- 'FU $KQVGEJPQNQI[ KP /KPGTCNU CPF
/GVCNRTQEGUUKPI5QEKGV[QH/KPKPI'IKPGGTU+PE.KVVNGVQP
%1RR
&QEWOGPVQUYGD
JVVRJQURCTEYSPEUWGFWKPHQYGVNCPFCYGVNQUUJVON
JVVRYYYYJQKPVREUGJEUWOOCTKGUGJEAJVON
JVVRYYYWUIUIQXVJGOGUHCEVUJGGV
JVVRYYYGRCPUYIQXCWNGCFUCHGNGCFKPHJVO
JVVRYYYWEOGUKPHQETKUOKPGIQUUCPIQUUCPCRWPVGUJVO
JVVRYYYUEKGPEGOCEOCUVGTEC$KQNQI[5*/*6/
JVVRYYYEQEJKNEQENEQPVGPVDUWUVGPVPCEKQPCNGOKUKQPGUJVON
JVVRYYYRQTVQHGPVT[EQO'PXKTQPOGPV6GEJPQNQI[CTUGPKEOPIJVON
JVVROKPGTCNUWUIUIQXOKPGTCNURWDUEQOOQFKV[ECFOKWO
JVVRYYYCODKQMXCUG0TA/C[AUJVON
Descargar