Español

FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA - UBA / SECRETARÍA DE INVESTIGACIONES / ANUARIO DE INVESTIGACIONES / VOLUMEN XVIII
RAZONES DE UN SILENCIO.
SEXUALIDAD E HISTERIA ENTRE 1885 Y 1896
THE REASONS OF A SILENCE. SEXUALITY AND HYSTERIA BETWEEN 1885 AND 1896
!"#$%&''()*+,&-.
!"#$!%
!"#$%&'()#"*&!"+,&-&.'&"'&/'#"0#.-(-'&"&."!1"(.*1210(3."
4(-'3,(01"*&"1!25.#-"1-+&0'#-"*&!",62(7&."*&"&.5.0(10(3."
)(2&.'&"&."!1".&5,#!#281"0!8.(01"*&"9.&-"*&!"-:";<;:"="+1,>
'(," *&" &-'#?" -&" 1.1!(@1,A." !1-" ,1@#.&-" +#," !1-" 051!&-" .("
B41,0#'".("C,&5*"4(0(&,#.",&D&,&.0(1"1"!1"-&/51!(*1*"&."
-5-"&-0,('#-"&"(.'&,)&.0(#.&-"+E$!(01-"41-'1"FGHI?"J"!1-"
0#.*(0(#.&-"K5&"'5)(&,#."K5&"*1,-&"+1,1"K5&"&!"+-(0#1.1>
!(-'1"+5*(&,1",&!10(#.1,"-&/51!(*1*"&"4(-'&,(1?"15.K5&"-3!#"
*&-+56-"*&"1L#-"*&"-(!&.0(#:"M&"(.'&.'1,A"*&7#-',1,"K5&"
&-#-"&.5.0(1*#-".#"*&+&.*81."*&"5.1-",&-',(00(#.&-"#"
!($&,'1*&-"7#,1!&-".("*&"*&0(-(#.&-"J"01,10'&,8-'(01-"+&,>
-#.1!&-"-(.#?"7A-"$(&.?"*&"!1"+#-($(!(*1*"*&"1*&051,"&-1-"
4(+3'&-(-" 1" 1!25.#-" '1(C%$B!-)* 1$?%!-* (* #(1B!-* :$* %(-*
-!C$1$-*BX:&0(-"*&"9.&-"*&!"-:";<;:"
&'"( &)(
Q4&"#$%&0'"#D"'4&"+,&-&.'"'&/'"(-"'4&"0#.-',50'(#."#D"1"4(->
'#,J"1$#5'"'4&"&.5.0(1'(#.",&2(7&"#D"0!(.(01!".&5,#!#2J"$J"
'4&"&.*"#D".(.&'&&.'4"0&.'5,J:"R&"S(!!"1.1!J@&"'4&",&1-#.-"
D#,"S4(04".&('4&,"B41,0#'".&('4&,"C,&5*"S,#'&"1$#5'"-&/>
51!('J"'(!!"FGHI?"1.*"'4&"0#.*('(#.-"D#,"S4(04"('"S1-"+#--(>
$!&"'#",&!1'&"-&/51!('J"1.*"4J-'&,(1?"1!'4#524"1D'&,"-&)&,1!"
J&1,-"#D"-(!&.0&:"R&"S(!!"',J"'#"*&7#.-',1'&"'41'"'4(-"&.5.>
0(1'&-".#'"*&+&.*".&('4&,"#D"7#,1!".&('4&,"#D"+&,-#.1!"*&>
0(-(#.-?"$5'"*&+&.*"#D"'4&"+#--($(!('J"#D"1*%5-'"'4(-"4J+#'4>
&-(-"'#"-#7&"'1(C%$B-)*1,%$-*(1*#(1B-"0#.0&,.(.2"'#"'4&"
7&*(01!"T.#S!&*2&"#D".(.&'&&.'4"0&.'5,J:"
U&J"S#,*-O"
B,('(01!"4(-'#,J">"B!(.(0">"PJ-'&,(1">"M&/51!('J
N1!1$,1-"0!1)&O"
P(-'#,(1"0,8'(01">"B!8.(01">"P(-'&,(1">"M&/51!(*1*"
.
/$0!1&(*2/34567*8(0$"9$*:$*%!*4;9$:1!*<*:$*=&-9(1&!*:$*%!*>-&0(%(?@!7*A&$BC1(*:$%*DE,&'(*2/3456*FGHHIJGH.HK*LD%*:&-'(-&9&M(*L>-&N*$"*%!*
31?$"9&"!*F.OPGJ.OQRKS*$-9,:&(-*:$*0!B'(*5*$-9,:&(-*:$*1$0$'0&T"N*F>HHPK)*:&1&?&:(*'(1*=,?(*U$VV$99&7*DJB!&%S*%,&--!"#$W?B!&%70(B
DE LA PÁGINA 207 A LA 216
207
RAZONES DE UN SILENCIO. SEXUALIDAD E HISTERIA ENTRE 1885 Y 1896
THE REASONS OF A SILENCE. SEXUALITY AND HYSTERIA BETWEEN 1885 AND 1896
Sanfelippo, Luis
V ."&D&0'#?"&!"+-(0#1.A!(-(-"&-"0,&10(3."781?"J#"D5("*5,1.'&"
*(&@"1L#-"&!"E.(0#"K5&"-&"#05+3"*&"6!?"J"'#*#"&!"*(-25-'#"K5&"
&!".5&)#"D&.37&.#"+,#)#03"&."!#-"0#.'&7+#,A.&#-"-&"
*&-01,23"-#$,&"7("01$&@1"&."D#,71"*&"0,8'(01:W"XC,&5*?"FHGY"
ZFHFI[:"N:"\]F
V^_#"&-"&-'&"-5+5&-'#"5.",&',#0&-#"1"!1"7&.'1!(*1*"*&"!1"K5&"
.10(&,#."!#-"7('#-"*&!"46,#&"D5.*1*#,"J"-5"05!'#?"1"6+#01-"&."
K5&"!1"4(-'#,(#2,1D81"-&"12#'1$1"&."!1".1,,10(3."*&
41@1L1-"J"+&,(+&0(1-"*&"+&,-#.1-"(.*()(*51!&-`"XC,&5*?"FHGY"
ZFHaH[:"N:"Fba">"FbI]
c1"1.60*#'1"&-"$(&."0#.#0(*1?"J"+#,"+5L#"J"!&',1"*&!"7A-"
%#)&."*&"-5-"+,#'12#.(-'1-:" ."FGHd?"*5,1.'&"5.1")&!1*1"
8.'(71?"&!"%#)&."76*(0#")(&.6-"41$,81"&-05041*#"1!"71&->
',#"D,1.06-"+,#.5.0(1,?"V0#."$,8#?"&-'1-"+1!1$,1-O" YA!&-*
:!"-* :$-* 0!-* '!1$&%-* 0Z$-9* 9(,[(,1-* %!* 0\(-$* ?X"&9!%$)*
9(,[(,1-]*9(,[(,1-]*9(,[(,1-^Z"=-#7$,1*#"J"+1,1!(@1*#?"
C,&5*"41$,81"1'(.1*#"1"+&.-1,O"Ve"-("&!"!#"-1$&?"^+#,"K56"
.5.01"!#"*(0&`W"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFHFI[:"N:"Fa]:"f5(@A-"5.1"
,&-+5&-'1"1"&-'1"+,&25.'1"+5&*1"41!!1,-&"&."&!"7(-7#"
'&/'#"*#.*&"1+1,&0&"&-'1"0('1"&."FHFI?"%5.'#"0#.",&D&,&.>
0(1-"1"!#-"1!$#,&-"*&!"+-(0#1.A!(-(-"J"1"!#-"(.-5!'#-?"',1(0(#>
.&-"J"0&.-5,1-"K5&"-5"0,&1*#,"41$,81"+1*&0(*#"1"015-1"
*&"-5-"4(+3'&-(-"-#$,&"&!"+1+&!"*&"!1"-&/51!(*1*"&."!1-"
.&5,#-(-:"N#,"&-1-"'&-(-?"41$,81"&.0#.',1*#"&."g,&5&,?"
1.'(25#"7&.'#,"J"0#7+1L&,#"*&",5'1?"!1-"+,(7&,1-"V,&10>
0(#.&-"*&"(.*(2.1*#",&041@#"K5&"7A-"'1,*&W"!&"V-&,81."'1."
D17(!(1,&-W"41-'1"!!&21,"1"0#.-'('5(,"-5"V(.&!50'1$!&"*&-'(.#W"
XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFHFI[:"N:"FI]:
."&!"0#7(&.@#?"C,&5*?"&.D,&.'A.*#-&"1"!#-"7#!(.#-"*&"!1"
7#%(21'&,81"76*(01?",&10(1"1"1*7('(,"!#"K5&"V.#"+1,&0&"K5&"
-&"41J1"+&,*(*#".5.01"+1,1"!1"0#.0(&.0(1"*&"!#-"!&2#-W"
XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHG[:"N:"hdH]:"i!"!#"*(%#?"1!"+,&0(#"*&!"*&-1(>
,&j"-5-"0#!&21-?",&2(*#-"+#,"+,&%5(0(#-?".#:"N#,"&!!#"!#-"
*&.5.0(1?"hH"1L#-"*&-+56-"*&"!1"1.60*#'1?"&."&!"7(-7#"
&-0,('#" &." K5&" -&" #'#,21" &!" 76,('#?" #',#,1" 1',($5(*#" 1"
g,&5&,?"*&"41$&,"',18*#"1"!1")(*1"1!"+-(0#1.A!(-(-:
f5(@A-"&-'1-"19,710(#.&-"-#$,&"&!"-(!&.0(#"&."'#,.#"1"!1"
-&/51!(*1*"410(1"9.&-"*&!"-:";<;"*&$&,81."-&,"71'(@1*1-:"
!"7(-7#"C,&5*",&0#.#0(3"&."FGHG"K5&"-5"V*#0',(.1".#"&-"
&.'&,17&.'&".5&)1W"+5&-"V*&-*&"-(&7+,&?"'#*#-"!#-"15'#>
,&-"1',($5J&,#."0(&,'1"-(2.(901'()(*1*"1"!#-"D10'#,&-"-&/51>
!&-"&."!1"&'(#!#281"*&"!1-".&5,#-(-:W"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHG[:"N:"
hd\]:"N#,"-5"+1,'&?"k1504&'"41"-&L1!1*#"K5&"B41,0#'?"1"
+&-1,"*&"K5&"0#.0&$81"1"!1"4(-'&,(1"0#7#"5.1"+1'#!#281"
4&,&*('1,(1"J"K5&"(.'&.'1$1"-&+1,1,!1"*&"!#"D&7&.(.#"+1,1"
0#.)&,'(,!1"&."5.1"&.D&,7&*1*")&,*1*&,17&.'&"76*(01?"
.#"&!(7(.1$1"0#7+!&'17&.'&"&!"+1+&!"*&"!1"&-D&,1"-&/51!"
&."!1"+1'#!#281"Xk1504&'?"hbbb"ZFHH\[:"N:"FaH]:"N#,"#',#"
!1*#?"-#."0#.#0(*1-"!1-"'&-(-"*&"C#5015!'"-#$,&"!1"75!'(>
+!(010(3." *&" !#-" *(-05,-#-" -#$,&" &!" -&/#" &." &!" 017+#"
76*(0#"J"+-(K5(A',(0#"*&!"-(2!#";<;"J?"&."+1,'(05!1,?"-#$,&"
!1"+,&-&.0(1"*&",&!1'#-"-&/51!&-"&."!1-"+,&-&.'10(#.&-"
0!8.(01-"*&"B41,0#':"XC#5015!'?"FHHH"ZFH\Y[]
." 1*&!1.'&" J" +1,1" '#*1-" !1-" 0('1-?" 925,1" 1!" (.'&,(#," *&" !#-" 0#,>
04&'&-"&!"1L#"*&"!1"&*(0(3."*&"!1"K5&"D5&"&/',18*1"!1"0('1"J?"&.',&"
+1,&.'6-(-?"&!"1L#"*&"!1"+,(7&,1"+5$!(010(3."&."-5"(*(#71"#,(2(.1!"
Z#?"&."&!"01-#"*&"!1"',1.-0,(+0(3."*&"!#-"-&7(.1,(#-"*&"C#5015!'?"&!"
1L#"&."&!"K5&"D5&"*(0'1*1"!1"0!1-&[:
F
208
N&,#"41J"#',1"-&,(&"*&",1@#.&-"K5&"(7+52.1."1E."7A-"!1"
(.'&,+,&'10(3."41$('51!"-#$,&"&!"+1+&!"*&"C,&5*"J"-5-"0#>
!&21-"&."!1"19,710(3."*&!"01,A0'&,"-&/51!"*&"!1"4(-'&,(1:"
M("$(&."B41,0#'".5.01"1*7('(3"+E$!(017&.'&"K5&"!1"-&/51>
!(*1*" D5&,1" *&'&,7(.1.'&" &." *(041" +1'#!#281?" 9!B'(0(*
_1$,:*%(*:&[("41-'1?"1!"7&.#-?"FGHI"XC#5015!'?"hbbd"ZFH\a>
\I[:"N:"a\G]:"e"-3!#"1"+1,'(,"*&"FGHY"-#-'5)#"K5&"'#*#"01-#"
*&"4(-'&,(1"*&$&,81"-&,")(.05!1*#"0#."!#"-&/51!:
^f56"+1-3"&."&-&"(.'&,)1!#`"^=01-#"C,&5*"D5&"+,&-1"*&"!1"
7(-71"7#%(21'&,81"K5&"!1"4(-'#,(#2,1D81"',1*(0(#.1!"*&!"+-(>
0#1.A!(-(-"1',($5J&"1"-5-"0#.'&7+#,A.&#-`"M(?"0#7#"B41,>
0#'?"!#"-1$81?"^+#,"K56".#"!#"*(%#`" ."&!"+,&-&.'&"'&/'#?"
+,#05,1,&7#-"0#.%&'5,1,"!1-",1@#.&-"+#,"!1-"K5&"17$#-"
15'#,&-".#"4(0(&,#."&.'#.0&-",&D&,&.0(1"1"!1"-&/51!(*1*"J"
!1-"0#.*(0(#.&-"K5&"'5)(&,#."K5&"*1,-&"+1,1"K5&"&-&"&.5.>
0(1*#"'5)(&,1"!521,?"+#0#-"1L#-"*&-+56-:"<.'&.'1,&7#-"(.>
)&-'(21,"05A!"&,1"&!"+E$!(0#"1!"K5&"C,&5*"-&"*(,(281"&."&-#-"
1L#-"J"05A!&-"-#."!#-"9.&-"K5&"+&,-&2581"&."-5-"'&/'#-:"e?"
-#$,&"'#*#?"*&-&1,817#-"*&7#-',1,"K5&"!1"+#-($(!(*1*"*&"
19,71,"K5&"!1"-&/51!(*1*"-&")(.05!1"0#."0(&,'1-".&5,#-(-"
.#"*&+&.*81"&.'#.0&-"*&"5.1-",&-',(00(#.&-"#"!($&,'1*&-"
7#,1!&-".("*&"*&0(-(#.&-"J"01,10'&,8-'(01-"+&,-#.1!&-"-(.#?"
7A-"$(&.?"*&"!1"41$(!(*1*"+1,1"1*&051,"&-1-"4(+3'&-(-"1"
1!25.#-"'1(C%$B!-)*1$?%!-*(*#(1B!-*%$?&9&B!:!-*$"*%(-*
-!C$1$-*BX:&0(-*5*"$,1(%T?&0(-**&"9.&-"*&!"-:";<;:"
M(".5&-',1"4(+3'&-(-"&-"0#,,&0'1?"&-'1,817#-"05&-'(#.1.*#"
!1-"(7A2&.&-"*&!"46,#&"D5.*1*#,?"'1."19.&-"1"5.1"',1*(>
0(3." 4(-'#,(#2,A901" K5&" &!" 7(-7#" C,&5*" 1!&.'3l :" N&,#"
'17$(6." .#-" *(-'1.0(1,817#-" *&" !1-" 4(-'#,(1-" &-0,('1-"
0("91!"&!"+-(0#1.A!(-(-?"K5&"-5&!&."0#7+1,'(,"0#."!1"',1*(>
0(3."1.'&,(#,"&!"4&04#"*&"0&.',1,"-5-"1.A!(-(-"&."!1"+&,-#>
.1"*&!"C,&5*h:"=*&7A-?".#-"(.'&,&-1,81"0#.',($5(,"1"(!57(>
.1,"0(&,'#-"+,#$!&71-"K5&"1'1L&."1"!1"0#.-',500(3."*&!"
*(-05,-#"+-(0#1.1!8'(0#"J"K5&"K5&*1."41$('51!7&.'&"(.)(>
-($(!(@1*#-"+#,"&!"-&-2#",&',#-+&0'()#"K5&"1*K5(&,&."!1-"
!&0'5,1-"+,&*#7(.1.'&-"*&"!1"#$,1"D,&5*(1.1:"
*+, -.#/-%,-0,-1!)2&%3
m5,1.'&"01-("'#*#"&!"-(2!#";<;?"!1"4(-'&,(1"#05+3"5.1"+#-(>
0(3."71,2(.1!",&-+&0'#"*&"!1"7&*(0(.1"0(&.'8901:"n(&.',1-"
6-'1"#,21.(@1$1"-5"!&21!(*1*"&."'#,.#"1"!1"*&!(7('10(3."
+,&0(-1"*&"!#-"051*,#-"0!8.(0#-?"1"!#-"*&-05$,(7(&.'#-"*&!"
+1+&!"&'(#!32(0#"*&"$10'&,(1-"J")(,5-"J"1"!1"(.-'15,10(3."*&!"
76'#*#"1.A'#7#>+1'#!32(0#?"1K5&!!1"-&2581")(.05!1*1"1"
051',#"&!&7&.'#-"K5&"!1"*&-01!(901$1."7#,1!"J"&+(-'&7#>
!32(017&.'&"XC#5015!'?"hbbd"ZFH\a>\I[]O"!1"(,,&25!1,(*1*"
-(.'#7A'(01?"!1"-(75!10(3.?"!#"D&7&.(.#"J"!#"-&/51!:"c#-"
*#-"+,(7&,#-"D10'#,&-"*(905!'1$1."!1"'1,&1"76*(01"$A-(01"
*&!"*(12.3-'(0#"*(D&,&.0(1!O"!1"4(-'&,(1"01,&081"*&"-8.'#71-"
*&9.(*#-"J"*(-'(.'()#-"J?"1!"7(-7#"'(&7+#?"+#*81"+1,&0&,-&"
1"01-("051!K5(&,"&.D&,7&*1*:"c#-"*#-"E!'(7#-"&!&7&.'#-"
)(.05!1$1."*(D5-17&.'&"!1-"015-1-"*&"*(04#"+1*&0&,"0#."
&!"E'&,#"J"!1"-&/51!(*1*?"-(."+#*&,"1*&051,-&"1"!1-"'&#,81-"
&'(#!32(01-"+,&*#7(.1.'&-:"N#,"E!'(7#?"+#,"K5&*1,"1-#0(1>
*1"1"&-'#-"0#7+#.&.'&-?".#"&,1."&/',1L1-"!1-"105-10(#>
.&-"7#,1!&-O"&.21L#"J")#!5+'5#-(*1*:
N#,"&%&7+!#?"+#*,817#-"0('1,"!#-"',1$1%#-"7A-"$1.1!&-"K5&"+5&>
*&."41!!1,-&"&."D%*%&C1(*"$?1(*:$%*'-&0(!";%&-&-:"
h
DE LA PÁGINA 207 A LA 216
FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA - UBA / SECRETARÍA DE INVESTIGACIONES / ANUARIO DE INVESTIGACIONES / VOLUMEN XVIII
M("B41,0#'"+,#05,1$1"0#.)&,'(,"1"!1"4(-'&,(1"&."5.1"&.D&,>
7&*1*")&,*1*&,17&.'&"76*(01?"+,&0(-1$1"-&+1,1,!1"*&"
01*1"5.#"*&"&-#-"051',#"&!&7&.'#-:"N#,"&!!#?"&."+,(7&,"
!521,?"+,#05,3"*(-05'(,"0#."K5(&.&-"V.#")&."&."75041-"*&"
&-'1-"1D&00(#.&-"7A-"K5&"5."0#.%5.'#"*&"D&.37&.#-"&/>
',1L#-?"(.0#4&,&.'&-?"(.100&-($!&-"1!"1.A!(-(-?"J"K5&"7A-"
)1!*,81"101-#",&!&21,"1"!1"01'&2#,81"*&"!#"(.0#2.#-0($!&:W"
XB41,0#'"FHGH"ZFGG\[:"N:"hH]"N1,1"&!"71&-',#?"+#,"&!"0#.',1>
,(#?"V&!"4(-'&,(-7#",&0#.#081"'17$(6.?"0#."&!"7(-7#"'8'5!#"
K5&"!#-"*&7A-"&-'1*#-"73,$(*#-?",&2!1-"J"!&J&-o"_1*1"
41J"1$1.*#.1*#"1!"1@1,o"'#*#"+1-1"-&2E.",&2!1-?"-(&7+,&"
(*6.'(01-?"0#75.&-"1"!1"+,A0'(01"*&"!1"0(5*1*"J"1"!1"*&!"
4#-+('1!?"K5&"-(,)&."+1,1"'#*#-"!#-"+18-&-?"+1,1"'#*#-"!#-"
'(&7+#-?"+1,1"'#*1-"!1-",1@1-O"5.()&,-1!&-"+#,"0#.-&05&.>
0(1:W"XB41,0#'"FHGH"ZFGG\[:"N:"hH"J"ab]"B41,0#'"+,#05,1$1"
-5-'('5(,"!1"105-10(3."*&"(.&-'1$(!(*1*"+#,"!1"19,710(3."*&"
,&25!1,(*1*"J"5.()&,-1!(*1*"*&"!#-"-8.'#71-"J"!#-"+,#0&-#-"
+1'#!32(0#-:"m&"148"!1".&0&-(*1*"*&"&-'1$!&0&,"$-9&?B!-?"
&-"*&0(,?"VD&.37&.#-"*5,1*&,#-?"+&,71.&.'&-?"&/',&71*1>
7&.'&"*(D80(!&-"*&"7#*(901,"J"K5&"1")&0&-",&-(-'&."1"'#*1"
(.'&,)&.0(3."76*(01W"D,&.'&"1"V!#"K5&"-&"0#.-(*&,1"0#7#"&!"
,1-2#"01,10'&,8-'(0#"*&!"4(-'&,(-7#?"!1"(.&-'1$(!(*1*?"!1"7#>
)(!(*1*"*&"!#-"-8.'#71-:W"XB41,0#'"FHGH"ZFGG\[:"N:"aG]"m&"148"
'17$(6."!1"(7+#,'1.0(1"*&"&-'1$!&0&,"+1,1"&!"2,1."1'1K5&"
4(-'6,(0#"V5.1"D3,75!1"$(&."-&.0(!!1W"-&2E."!1"051!"051',#"
+&,8#*#-"-&"-50&*&."V0#."!1",&25!1,(*1*"*&"5."7&01.(-7#"
+&,D&0'#:W"XB41,0#'"FHGH"ZFGG\[:"N:"hH]
M("!1"4(-'&,(1"+5*(&,1"0#.-'('5(,"9.1!7&.'&"5."051*,#"&-'1>
$!&?" +#*,81" !!&)1,-&" 1" 01$#" !1" '1,&1" 76*(01" $A-(01" *&!"
*(12.3-'(0#"*(D&,&.0(1!?"K5&"B41,0#'",&1!(@1$1"+10(&.'&"J"
*&'1!!1*17&.'&"&."01*1"5.1"*&"-5-"+,&-&.'10(#.&-"0!8.(>
01-:"c#-"01-#-"*&"4(-'&,(1"+#*,81."J"*&$&,81."*(D&,&.0(1,>
-&"*&"#',1-"+1'#!#281-".&5,#!32(01-"J?"D5.*17&.'1!7&.'&?"
*&"!1"-(75!10(3.:"VB#,,&-+#.*&"1!"76*(0#?")&,*1*&,17&.>
'&"(.-',5(*#"&."&-'1-"71'&,(1-?"*&-&.71-01,1,"!1"D1,-1"&."
'#*1-"+1,'&-"*#.*&"-&"75&-',&?"J"-&+1,1,"-&2E."-&1".&>
0&-1,(#" !#-" -8.'#71-" ,&1!&-" K5&" D#,7&." +1,'&" +#-('()1>
7&.'&" *&" !1" &.D&,7&*1*?" *&" !#-" -8.'#71-" -(75!1*#-W:"
XB41,0#'"FHGH"ZFGG\[:"N:"aa]
=!"7(-7#"'(&7+#?"+,#05,3"0!15-5,1,"*&9.('()17&.'&"!1"(*&1"
*&"K5&"!1"4(-'&,(1"&-"5.1"&.D&,7&*1*"*&"75%&,&-"J"&-'1$!&>
0&," V!1" (*&.'(*1*" *&" !1" 2,1." .&5,#-(-" &." 17$#-" -&/#-W"
XB41,0#'"FHGH"ZFGG\[:"N:"ad]" -'#"'17$(6."(7+!(01$1"*&-'(>
'5(,"1!"E'&,#"ZJ"1"!#"-&/51!["*&!"!521,"*&"015-1"*&"!1"+1'#!#281:"
M&2E."-5"&.-&L1.@1?"!1"4(-'&,(1"*&$&,81"-&,"0#.-(*&,1*1"
5.1"&.D&,7&*1*"*&!"-(-'&71".&,)(#-#"0#."&'(#!#281"4&,&*(>
'1,(1:"=E."051.*#"&-'1$1."0&.',1*1-"&."&!"*(12.3-'(0#"*(>
D&,&.0(1!?"01*1"5.1"*&"-5-"+,&-&.'10(#.&-"0!8.(01-"0#7&.>
@1$1."0#."&!"2&-'#?",&+&'(*#"41-'1"&!"41,'1@2#?"*&"(.*121,"
J" &.57&,1," !#-"!"9$0$:$"9$-" 7A-" #" 7&.#-" 0!1,#-" K5&"
*&.#'1,81."!1"+,&-&.0(1"*&"!1"4&,&.0(1:a"=4#,1"$(&.?"!1"
N1,1"K5&"+5&*1")(-!57$,1,-&"&!"'(+#"*&"2&.&1!#281"J"!1"0#.0&+>
0(3."!1/1"*&"!1"4&,&.0(1"K5&"-&"-#-'&.81"&."01*1"01-#?"$,(.*17#-"
&!"-(25(&.'&"&%&7+!#"*&"!1-"#$-&,)10(#.&-"0!8.(01-"*&"FGGd"Z1L#"&."
&!"K5&"C,&5*")(-('3"-5"-&,)(0(#[:"N#,"&%:O"Vp$-&,)10(3."F:" !"!!171>
*#"q(2o?"7#@#"*&"1!7106.?"*&"051,&.'1"J"051',#"1L#-"*&"&*1*?"
(.2,&-3"&."!1"M1!+&',(&,&"&!"Fh"*&"71J#"*&"FGGI?"41,A"+,#.'#"5."
1L#o" c#-" !"9$0$:$"9$-* \$1$:&9!1&(-* -#." 75J" .#'1$!&-" &." &-'&"
&.D&,7#:" M5" +1*,&?" K5&" )()&" '#*1)81?" '(&.&" -&'&.'1" J" -&(-" 1L#-:"
m&-*&"!#-"',&(.'1"J"#04#"1"051,&.'1"J"051',#"-5D,(3?"1"0#.-&05&.>
a
DE LA PÁGINA 207 A LA 216
4&,&.0(1".#"$1-'1$1"+#,"-8"-#!1"+1,1"*&-&.01*&.1,"!1"&.>
D&,7&*1*?"+5&-"-3!#")1!81"0#7#"+,&*(-+#-(0(3."J"+,&0(-1$1"
5."12&.'&"+,#)#01*#,?"0#7#"+#,"&%&7+!#?"5.1"(.'#/(010(3."
#"5."',1571:"r5-'17&.'&?"-#."!#-"01-#-"*&"4#7$,&-"100(>
*&.'1*#-?"91!,B!9&V!:(-?"!#-"K5&"7A-"41$,81."0#.',($5(*#"
1"$#,,1,"!1"*(D&,&.0(1"&.',&"!#-"-&/#-",&-+&0'#"*&"!1"&.D&,>
7&*1*?"J"1"+!1.'&1,"K5&"V&!"4(-'&,(-7#"71-05!(.#".#"&-?"
+5&-?"75J",1,#W?"1"+&-1,"*&"-&,"V(2.#,1*#"1E."+#,"76*(0#-"
75J"*(-'(.25(*#-W?"K5(&.&-"+5&*&."V0#7+,&.*&,"K5&"5."
%#)&."1D&7(.1*#"+5&*1"+,&-&.'1,o"1!25.#-"D&.37&.#-"
4(-'&,(D#,7&-W"+&,#".(&21."VK5&"5."1,'&-1.#")(2#,#-#?"D5&,>
'&?".#"*&$(!('1*#"+#,"&!"',1$1%#?"5."D#2#.&,#?"+#,"&%&7+!#?"
-(."&-'1,"&7#0(#.1*#"1.'&-o"+5&*1"1"0#.-&05&.0(1"*&"5."
100(*&.'&"*&"',&.?"*&"5."04#K5&"#"5."*&-01,,(!17(&.'#?"
)#!)&,-&"4(-'6,(0#?"*&!"7(-7#"7#*#"K5&"5.1"75%&,:W"XB41,>
0#'"FHGH"ZFGG\[:"N:"a\]
B#7#"+5&*&"#$-&,)1,-&?"-1!)#"+#,"!1",&!10(3."&.',&"4&,&.>
0(1"J",&+,#*500(3.?"!1"-&/51!(*1*"+1,&081"41$&,"+&,*(*#"&!"
!521,"0&.',1!"&."!1"0#.0&+0(3."041,0#'(1.1"*&"!1"4(-'&,(1:"
M(."&7$1,2#?"-5"*&-1+1,(0(3.".#"D5&"1$-#!5'1?"+5&-"!#-"
2&.('1!&-"ZD&7&.(.#-"#"71-05!(.#-["0#.-&,)1,#."-5")1!#,"
0#7#"V@#.1"4(-'&,32&.1W?"05J1"&-'(75!10(3."+#*81"*&-&.>
01*&.1,"#"*&'&.&,"5."1'1K5&"4(-'6,(0#:I"N#,"&-'1",1@3.?"
k1504&'"+!1.'&1"K5&"&."!1"#$,1"*&"B41,0#'"!1"V.&5,#!#2(>
@10(3."*&"!1"4(-'&,(1"1!'&,.1"0#."!1"(.-(-'&.0(1"&."!#-"-(2.#-"
#)A,(0#-?"K5&"71.'(&.&"1"+&-1,"*&"'#*#"&!")8.05!#"*&"!1"
&.D&,7&*1*"0#."!1"&-D&,1"-&/51!:W"Xk1504&'?"hbbb"ZFHH\[:"
N:"FaH]"s."',1$1%#",&0(&.'&"*&"_(0#!&" *&!71."X *&!71.?"
hbba]?"+&,7('&"-#+&-1,"7&%#,"!1"17$()1!&.0(1"*&"B41,0#'"
,&-+&0'#"*&"&-'&"'&71:"M("$(&."&!"71&-',#"+#*,81"19,71,"
-5-"*5*1-",&-+&0'#"*&"K5&"V!1"!5$,(0(*1*"&-'5)(&,1"-(&7+,&"
&."%5&2#"&."!1"4(-'&,(1W"J"-&"71.(D&-'1$1"&."0#.',1"*&"V!1"
*#0',(.1"1.'(251?"K5&"5$(01$1"&!"+5.'#"*&"+1,'(*1"*&"!1"
&.D&,7&*1*"4(-'6,(01"'#*1"&.'&,1"&."!#-"3,21.#-"2&.('1!&-W?"
.#"*&%1$1"*&",&0#.#0&,"!1"+#-($(!(*1*"*&"K5&"&."V5.1"D#,71"
&-+&0(1!"*&"4(-'&,(1o"&!"#)1,(#"%5&21"5.",#!"(7+#,'1.'&W"
X *&!71.?"hbba:"N:"hI\]:"="+1,'(,"*&"&-'1-"(*&1-"*&"B41,0#'?"
*&!71."0#.0!5J&"K5&"+1,1"&!"2,1."0!8.(0#"!1"4(-'&,(1"+#*,81"
-&,"05&-'(3."*&"V2&.('1!(*1*W"15.K5&".#"*&"V-&/51!(*1*W"
0(1-"*&"*(-25-'#-"J"+6,*(*1-"+&05.(1,1-?"1'1K5&-".&,)(-#-#-?"*&"
05J1" .1'5,1!&@1" &!" &.D&,7#" .#" +5&*&" *1," .#0(3." 7A-" K5&" 75J"
(7+&,D&0'17&.'&:"M5"71*,&"75,(3"1-7A'(01"1"!#-"-&-&.'1"J"0(.0#"
1L#-:"s."'8#"*&"-5"71*,&"&,1"&+(!6+'(0#?"J"75,(3"1"0#.-&05&.0(1"
*&"41$&,-&"018*#"&."!1"!57$,&"&."5.#"*&"!#-"100&-#-:"m#-"4(%1-"
*&"&-'&"'8#"&,1."(251!7&.'&"&+(!6+'(01-:"q(2o"41"'&.(*#"-(&'&"4&,>
71.#-"K5&".#"41."+1*&0(*#"*&"&.D&,7&*1*&-".&,)(#-1-:"B51',#"
41."75&,'#?"J"*&"!#-"',&-",&-'1.'&-"5.1"4&,71.1"&-"1-7A'(01:"P1"
'&.(*#".5&)&"4(%#-?"*&"!#-"051!&-"051',#"75,(&,#."&."'(&,.1"&*1*:"
m&" !#-" 0(.0#" K5&" )()&.?" 5.1" 4(%1" *&" K5(.0&" 1L#-" +1*&0&" *&" 0,(>
-(-".&,)(#-1-j"#',1"*&"*(&@"1L#-"'(&.&"1'1K5&-"48-'&,#>&+(!6+'(0#-"
K5&" n,:" n1,(&" 41" 0#7+,#$1*#" 1K58" 7(-7#?" J" #',1" .(L1" &-" *6$(!"
*&"(.'&!(2&.0(1O"+#,"E!'(7#?"*#-".(L#-".#"+,&-&.'1.".1*1"*(2.#"*&"
,&D&,(,W:"XB41,0#'"FHGH"ZFGG\[:"N:"IF]:"N1,1"+,#D5.*(@1,"7A-"-#$,&"
&!"'&71"*&"!1"4&,&.0(1"J"!1"0#.-',500(3."*&"2&.&1!#281-?")&,O"Xt1>
!!&%#?"hbFb]
I
N#,"&%&7+!#?"&."&!"01-#"Vk5(o"!1"E.(01"@#.1"4(-'&,32&.1"#05+1"
&!"'&-'805!#"J"&!"',1J&0'#"*&!"0#,*3."&-+&,7A'(0#?"01-("41-'1"!1"(.2!&"
*&!"!1*#"*&,&04#:"c1"+(&!"*&!"&-0,#'#"*&"&-'&"!1*#"&-'A"75J"-&.>
-($!&?"J"051.*#"-&"!1"+&!!(@01"5."+#0#"D5&,'&"-&"+,#*50&."&/10'1>
7&.'&"!#-"7(-7#-"&D&0'#-"K5&"-("!&"0#7+,(7(&,1"&!"'&-'805!#"7(-7#"
#"&!"0#,*3.?"&-"*&0(,?"-&"+,#*50&"&!"*&-1,,#!!#"#"!1"-5-+&.-(3."*&!"
1'1K5&?"-&2E."!#-"01-#-:W"XB41,0#'"FHGH"ZFGG\[:"N:"dh]
209
RAZONES DE UN SILENCIO. SEXUALIDAD E HISTERIA ENTRE 1885 Y 1896
THE REASONS OF A SILENCE. SEXUALITY AND HYSTERIA BETWEEN 1885 AND 1896
Sanfelippo, Luis
X *&!71.?"hbba?"hdh]:"N&,#"&-'1-"0('1-"'17$(6."+#*,81."
&.'&.*&,-&"*&"#',1"71.&,1:" !"71&-',#".#"41$,81",&1!(@1*#"
5.",&041@#"1$-#!5'#"*&"!#"K5&"-&"+!1.'&1$1"*&-*&"'(&7+#-"
,&7#'#-j"+&,#?"&.',&"!1-"*(D&,&.'&-"D#,71-"&."K5&"!1"4(-'&,(1"
J"!1"-&/51!(*1*"+#*,81.",&!10(#.1,-&?"+,()(!&2(1$1"1K5&!!1-"
K5&"-&"10&,01$1."1"'&#,81-"9-(#!32(01-"7#*&,.1-?"J"-&"
1!&%1$1"*&"!1-"K5&"+#*81.")(.05!1,"-5"+&.-17(&.'#"0#."!1-"
*#0',(.1-"Z1.1'37(01-"J"7#,1!&-["J1"01*501-"&."!1"7&*(0(>
.1"*&"-5"'(&7+#:"
="+1,'(,"*&"&!!#?"'17$(6."+#*,81"!&&,-&"5."&!&7&.'#"-&L1!1>
*#"+#,"C#5015!'?",&D&,(*#"1"!1"+,#*500(3."*&",&!1'#-"*&"
0#..#'10(#.&-"-&/51!&-"&."!1-"+,&-&.'10(#.&-"0!8.(01-"*&!"
71&-',#:"N#,"&%&7+!#?"&.',&"!1-"#$-&,)10(#.&-"+5$!(01*1-"
&."!1-"+$0("-*-,1*%$-*B!%!:&$-*:,*-5-9$B*"$1M$,`?"1+1,&>
0&."*(-05,-#-"0#7#"&!"-(25(&.'&O"V -")&,*1*?"41$81"5.1"
-&,+(&.'&"&."-5"+1.'1!3.?"K5&,81"7&'6,7&!1"&."&!")(&.',&?"
+&,#".("-(K5(&,1"+5*#"&.0#.',1,!#o"'&,7(.&7#-"0#."&-#o"
s*:"7&"41"$&-1*#"7A-"*&"5.1")&@?"J#".#"!#"$&-1$1oW"
XB('1*#"+#,"C#5015!'?"hbbd"ZFH\a>\I[:"N:"a\d]"="+1,'(,"*&"
D,127&.'#-"0#7#"6-'&?".#"+#*,81."01$&,"*5*1-O"4\!10(9*
:$C$1@!*-!C$1%(7*a(*(C-9!"9$)*"(*'(:@!*:$0&1%(*F()*!%*B$"(-)*
"(*%(*:&1@!*:$*0,!%E,&$1*B!"$1!K7" ."1K56!"&.'#.0&-?")#!)&,"
1")(.05!1,"1"!1"4(-'&,(1"0#."5.1"-&/51!(*1*"K5&".#"+1-1-&"
+#,"!1"9-(#!#281"0#.'&7+#,A.&1"45$(&-&"&K5()1!(*#"1"-&25(,"
-#-'&.(&.*#"5.1"0#.0&+0(3."1.'(251"J"1%&.1"1"!1"7&*(0(.1"
7#*&,.1:"c#".5&)#"J"-5$)&,-()#"J?"1!"7(-7#"'(&7+#?"!#"K5&"
0#.',($581"1"',1.-D#,71,"&-&"051*,#"*(D5-#"&."5.1"+1'#!#281"
76*(01"&,1"!1"+#-($(!(*1*"*&"+&.-1,!#"&."'6,7(.#-".&5,#!3>
2(0#-:"m&"148?"0#7#"-&L1!1"C#5015!'?"!1"(7+#-($(!(*1*"*&"
,&0#.#0&,"+E$!(01"J"'&3,(017&.'&"!#"K5&"01*1"*81"-&"41081"
&7&,2&,"&."!#-",&!1'#-"*&!"*(-+#-('()#"*&"!1"0!8.(01:"B41,0#'"
V.#"+#*81"1*7('(,!#o"_#"+#,",1@#.&-"*&"7#,1!(*1*"#"7#%(>
21'&,81O"-(7+!&7&.'&".#"+#*81o"M("-&"K5&,81"*&7#-',1,"
0#.0,&'17&.'&"K5&"!1"4(-'&,(1"&,1"5.1"&.D&,7&*1*?"-("-&"
+,&'&.*81"K5&"D5.0(#.1,1"*&.',#"*&!"-(-'&71"*&"*(12.3-'(0#"
*(D&,&.0(1!?"-(".#"-&"K5&,81")&,"(7+52.1*#"-5"&-'1'5-"*&"
&.D&,7&*1*?"+5&-"$(&.?"*&$81"&-'1,"1$-#!5'17&.'&"*&-+#>
%1*1"*&"&-&"&!&7&.'#"*&"*&-01!(9010(3."0#."&D&0'#-"'1."
.#0()#-"0#7#"!1"-(75!10(3.?"J"K5&"&,1"!1"!5$,(0(*1*"#"!1"
-&/51!(*1*:W"XC#5015!'?"hbbd"ZFH\a>FH\I[:"N:"a\\]:"N&,#"1E."
+#*,81",&D#,75!1,-&"&!"1-5.'#"*&"5.1"71.&,1"7A-"+,&0(-1:"
="+1,'(,"*&"B41,0#'"J"-5"&.-&L1.@1?"!1"4(-'&,(1"-3!#"+#*,81"
,&!10(#.1,-&" 0#." 1K5&!!1-" D#,71-" *&" !1" -&/51!(*1*" K5&"
+5*(&,1." 0#.0(!(1,-&" 0#." !1-" &/(2&.0(1-" *&" !1" &7+,&-1"
76*(01"J".&5,#!#2(@1*#,1"K5&"6!"7(-7#"41$81"0#.',($5(*#"
1"&,(2(,:
c#-"+,(7&,#-"'&/'#-"*&"C,&5*"-#$,&"!1"4(-'&,(1"75&-',1."
-5"9*&!(*1*"1"!1-"0##,*&.1*1-"9%1*1-"+#,"&!"71&-',#"D,1.>
06-"J"!1"0#.'(.510(3."*&!"(.'&.'#"*&"-&+1,1,"1"!1"4(-'&,(1"
*&"-5"1.'(25#"&-'1'5-?"+1,1"!#2,1,"-5"+!&.1"7&*(01!(@1>
0(3.:"Q,1-"-5")(1%&"*&"&-'5*(#?"(.D#,73"-#$,&"&!"+1+&!"*&"
B41,0#'"&."!1"-5+&,10(3."*&"!#-"V+,&%5(0(#-W"K5&"+&-1$1."
-#$,&"&!"051*,#?"1"-1$&,O"V!1"-5+5&-'1"*&+&.*&.0(1"K5&"
!1"1D&00(3."4(-'6,(01"'&.*,81",&-+&0'#"*&"(,,('10(#.&-"2&.(>
'1!&-?"!1"#+(.(3."-&2E."!1"051!"&-"(7+#-($!&"(.*(01,"5.1"
-(.'#71'#!#281"+,&0(-1"+1,1"!1"4(-'&,(1oJ?"+#,"E!'(7#?"&!"
*&-7&*(*#")1!#,"K5&"-&"41"1',($5(*#"1"!1"-(75!10(3."*&.>
',#"*&"-5"051*,#"0!8.(0#:W"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGGY[:"N:"Fb">"FF]"
."!1"7(-71"*(,&00(3.?"5."1,'805!#"*&"&.0(0!#+&*(1"+5$!(>
210
01*#"*#-"1L#-"*&-+56-d"0#7(&.@1"(.*(01.*#"!1"+&,'&.&.>
0(1"*&!"'6,7(.#"1"!#-"V+,(7&,#-"'(&7+#-"*&"!1"7&*(0(.1W"J"
-5" )8.05!#" 0#." &!" V+,&%5(0(#o" *&" K5&" &-'1" .&5,#-(-" )1"
5.(*1"1"5.1-"1D&00(#.&-"*&!"1+1,1'#"2&.6-(0#"D&7&.(.#W"
XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGGG[:"N:"Id]:"c1"&/(-'&.0(1"*&"!1"+1'#!#281"
&."4#7$,&"J"&.".(L#-"V-&/51!7&.'&"(.71*5,#-W"+&,7('(,81"
,&!1'()(@1,"&!"V(.u5%#"+,&*#7(.1.'&?"'1.'1-")&0&-"1-&)&,1>
*#?"*&"5.1-"1.#,71!(*1*&-"*&"!1"&-D&,1"-&/51!"-#$,&"!1"
26.&-(-" *&" !1" 4(-'&,(1W" XC,&5*?" FHGY" ZFGGG[:" N:" dY]" M(."
&7$1,2#?"1+&.1-"5.1"!8.&1-"*&-+56-?"19,73O"V>"_#"#$->
'1.'&?"-&"*&$&"1*7('(,"K5&"5.1-"0#.-'&!10(#.&-"#,"0&("!J
%$-" *&" !1" )(*1" -&/51!" *&-&7+&L1." 5." 2,1." +1+&!" &." !1"
&'(#!#281"*&"!1"4(-'&,(1"Z1-8"0#7#"*&"9(:!-"!1-"#',1-".&5>
,#-(-[?"J"&!!#"1"015-1"*&"!1"&!&)1*1"-(2.(901'()(*1*"+-8K5(>
01"*&"&-'1"D5.0(3.?"&."+1,'(05!1,"&."&!"-&/#"D&7&.(.#:W"
X<*&7:"c#-"25(#.&-"J"!1-"05,-()1-"925,1."&."&!"#,(2(.1!]"
B#.-(*&,17#-"K5&"&-'1")10(!10(3."*&$&"-&,"(.'&,+,&'1*1:"
c1"(.0!5-(3."*&"&-'1",&D&,&.0(1"1"!1"-&/51!(*1*"&."!1"&'(#>
!#281"-&",&*50&"1"!#-"D10'#,&-"#01-(#.1!&-"K5&"+5&*&."
*&-&.01*&.1," 5.1" 4(-'&,(1" 125*1" -(." -&," !1" 015-1" *&!"
V-'1'5-"4J-'&,(05-W"K5&?"0#7#"0,&81"B41,0#'?"V41"*&"$5->
01,-&"+#,"&.'&,#"&."!1"4&,&.0(1:W"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGGG[:"N:"
dd]"=!"7(-7#"'(&7+#?"!1"1*7(-(3."*&!"+1+&!"*&"&-'1-"0#.->
'&!10(#.&-"-&/51!&-"-&"*1"&."&!"0#.'&/'#"*&"5.1"'&.*&.0(1"
2&.&,1!"1"05&-'(#.1,"-5"(.0(*&.0(1"+#,"0#.-(*&,1,-&"-#>
$,&&-'(71*1:"=*&7A-?"!1"D,1-&"7(-71"&-"17$()1!&.'&:"N#,"
5."!1*#?"0#.'(&.&"&!&7&.'#-"K5&"*1."05&.'1"*&"!1"0#.-(>
*&,10(3."*&".5&)#-"7#*#-"*&"0#.0&$(,"!1",&!10(3."&.',&"
4(-'&,(1"J"-&/51!(*1*O".#"-&"',1'1,81"'1.'#"*&!"E'&,#"J"-5"
1.1'#781"-(.#"*&"0#.-'&!10(#.&-"#,"0&("!%$-"J"*&"-5",&>
!&)1.0(1" '-@E,&0!:" N#," #',#" !1*#?" &!" 7#*#" &." K5&" &-#-"
0#7+#.&.'&-"-&/51!&-"+1,'(0(+1,81."&."!1"&'(#!#281"+&,>
71.&0&" 0#7+!&'17&.'&":&#,-(" J?" +#," &.*&?" 7A-" 1D8." 1"
)(&%1-"0#.0&+0(#.&-"K5&"1"!#-"+1,A7&',#-"&'(#!32(0#-"*&"
!1"7&*(0(.1"7#*&,.1:"N#,"E!'(7#?"!1"(.0!5-(3."*&"&-'1"D,1>
-&"&.',&"25(#.&-"K5(@A-"-&L1!&"-5"(.0#7+1'($(!(*1*"0#."&!"
,&-'#"*&!"'&/'#:"B#7#"-("#$&*&0(&,1"7A-"1"!1"*(905!'1*"*&"
0!15-5,1,")(&%1-"(*&1-"K5&"1"!1".&0&-(*1*"*&"(.0!5(,"*&->
05$,(7(&.'#-",&0(&.'&-:
."'#*#"01-#?"-("C,&5*"!#"-1$81?".#"!#"*&081"1E."*&"5.1"
71.&,1"*(,&0'1"J"&/+!80('1:"_("-(K5(&,1"1+1,&0(&,#.",&D&,&.>
0(1-"0!1,1-"1"!1"-&/51!(*1*"1!"0#7&.@1,"1"410&,"+E$!(01-"!1-"
(*&1-"D#,%1*1-"&."-5"',1$1%#"%5.'#"1"g,&5&,:"Q1.'#"!1"VB#75>
.(010(3."+,&!(7(.1,W"Xg,&5&,"J"C,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHa[]"0#7#"!1"
0#.D&,&.0(1"*(0'1*1"+#,"C,&5*"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHa[]?"&."
+1,1!&!#"1"!1"+5$!(010(3."*&"1K5&!!1?"'(&.&."0#7#"#$%&'()#"
&/+!(01,"!1"0#.D#,710(3."*&"-8.'#71-"4(-'6,(0#-"1"+1,'(,"*&"
5."7&01.(-7#"+-8K5(0#:"M&2E."!1"#+(.(3."*&"!#-"15'#,&-"
)&,'(*1"&."&-#-"'&/'#-?"!1"71J#,81"*&"!#-"-8.'#71-"&-'1,81."
*&'&,7(.1*#-"+#,"&!"#01-(#.17(&.'#?"&-"*&0(,?"+#,"!1"-('51>
0(3."&."K5&"1K5&!!#-"-&"71.(D&-'1,#."+#,")&@"+,(7&,1?"1"
,18@"*&"!1"D1!'1"*&",&100(3."D,&.'&"1"5."-50&-#"K5&"+5*(&,1"
*&-+&,'1,"1D&0'#:"C,&.'&"1"5."&)&.'#"'1!?"!1",&100(3."1*&>
051*1"Z#"-&1?"!1"K5&"+&,7('(,81"!1"*&-01,21"*&!"7#.'#"*&"
1D&0'#["0#.-(-'(,81"&."5.1"100(3."7#',(@?"#"5."-5-'('5'#"*&"
&!!1"7&*(1.'&"!1"+1!1$,1"#"&!"',1$1%#"1-#0(1'()#"*&"+&.-1>
7(&.'#:" ."017$(#?"051.*#".#"41J",&100(3.?"V&!"1D&0'#W".#"
d
B5J1"15'#,81"&-"1',($5(*1"1"C,&5*:
DE LA PÁGINA 207 A LA 216
FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA - UBA / SECRETARÍA DE INVESTIGACIONES / ANUARIO DE INVESTIGACIONES / VOLUMEN XVIII
-&"*&-01,21"-(.#"VK5&"+&,71.&0&"0#.&0'1*#"0#."&!",&05&,>
*#W"Xg,&5&,"J"C,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHa[:"N:"aI]"J?"&.'#.0&-?"V&-'A"
*1*1"!1"+#-($(!(*1*"*&"K5&"&!"-50&-#"&."05&-'(3."-&"0#.>
)(&,'1"&."5."',1571"+-8K5(0#W"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHa[:"N:"aG]" ."
#',1-"+1!1$,1-?"!1"D1!'1"*&",&100(3."(7+&*(,81"'1.'#"!1"*&->
01,21"*&!"1D&0'#"0#7#"!1"1-#0(10(3."*&"!1",&+,&-&.'10(3."
*&!"&)&.'#"0#."!1-",&+,&-&.'10(#.&-"0#.0(&.'&-:" ."'1!&-"
0(,05.-'1.0(1-?"&!",&05&,*#"Z(.0#.0(&.'&?"+#,"41!!1,-&"&->
0(.*(*#"*&!"J#["#$'&.*,81"&9010(1"+1'32&.1:
!"01,A0'&,"*&"!#-"-50&-#-"#01-(#.1*#,&-"K5&"-&"(.0!5J&."
1"7#*#"*&"&%&7+!#-"&-"*()&,-#O"&!"05(*1*#"*&"5."&.D&,7#"
&."-5"!&04#?"!1"#$-&,)10(3."*&"5.1"(.'&,)&.0(3."K5(,E,2(01"
1" 5." 4&,71.#?" 1-0#" 7#,1!?" &'0:" Xg,&5&," J" C,&5*?" FHGY"
ZFGHa[:"N:"ab">"aF]"="+&-1,"*&"&-1"4&'&,#2&.&(*1*?".(.25>
.#"*&"&!!#-"&-"&/+!80('17&.'&"-&/51!:" ."#',1-"+1!1$,1-?"
!#-"15'#,&-".#"0#.-(*&,1$1.".&0&-1,(#".("K5&"(.'&,)&.21."
!#-"2&.('1!&-".("K5&"&!"-50&-#"+#-&1"1!2E."1',($5'#"-&/51!"
+1,1"K5&"&!",&05&,*#"*&"6-'&"+5*(&-&"*&)&.(,"',157A'(0#"
J"#01-(#.1,"!#-"-8.'#71-"4(-'6,(0#-:"
N1,1" !#-" +,#+3-('#-" *&!" +,&-&.'&" ',1$1%#?" (.'&,&-1" 7A-"
*&'&.&,-&"&."&!"*&-1,,#!!#"*&"!1-"*#-"-&,(&-"*&"0#.*(0(#>
.&-"K5&"+#*,81."(7+&*(,"!1",&100(3.:" ."1!25.#-"01-#-"!1"
15-&.0(1"*&"!1"7(-71"#$&*&0&,81"1!"&-'1*#"V4(+.#(*&W"&."
&!"K5&"-&"&.0#.',1$1"!1"+&,-#.1"051.*#"!1"-('510(3."'5)#"
!521,"Z-(."K5&"!!&25&"1"&/+!(01,-&"-("41J"1!25.1"7#'()10(3."
#",1@3."K5&"%5-'(9K5&"!1"1!'&,10(3."*&"!1"0#.0(&.0(1"*&"!1"
+&,-#.1"&."&-&"7#7&.'#[:" ."#',#-?",&-+#.*&,81"1!"0#.>
'&.(*#"*&"!1"&/+&,(&.0(1O"V+#,K5&"!1".1'5,1!&@1"7(-71"*&!"
',1571"&/0!581"5.1",&100(3."Z0#7#"+#,"&%&7+!#?"!1"+6,*(>
*1?"K5&"-&"+,&-&.'3"(,,&+1,1$!&?"*&"5.1"+&,-#.1"171*1[?"
#"+#,K5&"0(,05.-'1.0(1-"-#0(1!&-"!1"(7+#-($(!('1,#.?"#"+#,>
K5&"-&"',1'1$1"*&"0#-1-"K5&"&!"&.D&,7#"K5&,81"#!)(*1,"J"
+#,"&-#"!1-",&+,(7(3o"="&-1-"0#-1-"+&.#-1-?"%5-'17&.'&?"
-&"!1-"41!!1"!5&2#"&."!1"4(+.#-(-"0#7#"$1-&"*&"!#-"D&.3>
7&.#-"4(-'6,(0#-"Z*&!(,(#-"4(-'6,(0#-"*&"7#.%&-"J",&!(2(#>
-1-?"*&"75%&,&-"1$-'(.&.'&-?"*&".(L#-"$(&."&*501*#-[W"
Xg,&5&,"J"C,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHa[:"N:"ad>"aY]" ."!1"0#.D&,&.0(1?"
C,&5*"4(@#",&D&,&.0(1"1"!1-"7(-71-"(*&1-?"15.K5&"0#."!(>
2&,1-")1,(10(#.&-",&-+&0'#"*&!"&-0,('#O"V5.1-",&+,&-&.'1>
0(#.&-"*&"8.*#!&"'1!"K5&"&!"',1571"D5&"*&71-(1*#"2,1.>
*&oj" 1*&7A-?" ,&+,&-&.'10(#.&-" D,&.'&" 1" !1-" 051!&-"
,1@#.&-"-#0(1!&-"(7+#-($(!('1."!1",&100(3."Z0#7#"&-"'1."
D,&05&.'&"&."!1")(*1"0#.J521![j"+#,"E!'(7#?"&-"+#-($!&"K5&"
!1"+&,-#.1"1D&0'1*1",&4E-&"-(7+!&7&.'&"!1",&100(3.?".#"
K5(&,1",&100(#.1,"D,&.'&"1"5."',1571"+-8K5(0#:"=-8?"1"7&>
.5*#"-&"&.05&.',1"0#7#"0#.'&.(*#"*&"!#-"*&!(,(#-"4(-'6,(>
0#-"%5-'17&.'&"1K56!"08,05!#"*&",&+,&-&.'10(#.&-"K5&"!#-"
&.D&,7#-"&."&-'1*#".#,71!"41."1,,#%1*#"*&"-8o"Z+:"&%:?"
$!1-D&7(1-" J" &,#'(-7#" &." !#-" *&!(,(#-" 4(-'6,(0#-" *&" !1-"
7#.%1-[:W"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHa[:"N:"aH]"
f5(&."K5(-(&,1"!&&,"&-'#-"'&/'#-"+,&'6,('#-"1"+1,'(,"*&"&!5>
05$,10(#.&-"D,&5*(1.1-"1+&.1-"+#-'&,(#,&-"+#*,81"*&-05>
$,(,"&."&!!#-"!1-"45&!!1-"K5&"!"9&0&'!1@!""&!"!521,"K5&"&!"
15'#,")(&.6-"*1,A"!5&2#"1"!1"-&/51!(*1*:"N&,#?"&-"+,&0(-#"
*&0(,!#?"45&!!1-"*&71-(1*#"*6$(!&-?"!&0'5,1-"*&71-(1*#"
D#,@1*1-"J"-&-21*1-:"M3!#"0#."7504#"&-D5&,@#?"J"'&,2(>
)&,-1.*#"&!"&-+8,('5"*&"!#-"'&/'#-"*&"FGHa?"+#*,81"-#-'&>
.&,-&"!1"0&.',1!(*1*"*&"!#"-&/51!"1"+1,'(,"*&"!1-"1!5-(#.&-"
1"V!1-"75%&,&-"1$-'(.&.'&-W?"V!1")(*1"0#.J521!W"J"&!"V&,#'(->
DE LA PÁGINA 207 A LA 216
7#W"&."!#-"*&!(,(#-"*&"!1-"7#.%1-:"s.1"78.(71",&D&,&.0(1"
7A-"-&"41!!1"&."!1"*(-05-(3."-#$,&"!1"4(-'&,(1"1*K5(,(*1"
051.*#".#"41J"+,&*(-+#-(0(3.:" ."'1!&-"01-#-?"V5."',1571"
2,1)&"Z0#7#"&!"*&"!1-".&5,#-(-"',157A'(01-[?"5.1"-#D#01>
0(3."',1$1%#-1"Z+:"&%:?"*&!"1D&0'#"-&/51![?"+5&*&."+,#*50(,"
5.1"&-0(-(3."*&"2,5+#-"*&",&+,&-&.'10(#.&-:W" !"+1+&!"*&"
!1"-&/51!(*1*"K5&*1$1"!(7('1*#"1"1!25.#-"&%&7+!#-"*&.',#"
*&"5.1"-&,(&"7A-"2,1.*&"J"4&'&,#26.&1:"_("-(K5(&,1"-&"
7&.0(#.1$1"!1"+1!1$,1?"-1!)#"+1,1"01!(901,"*&"-&/51!"5."
1D&0'# Y" K5&" &%&7+!(901,81" !1" 1*K5(-(0(3." *&" 4(-'&,(1" &."
+&,-#.1-".#"+,&*(-+5&-'1-\:"N&,#?"7(&.',1-"!1"*(-05-(3."
-&"71.'5)#"1!&%1*1"*&"!1"05&-'(3."&'(#!32(01?"J"-&"0&.',3"
&."&!"01,A0'&,"+-8K5(0#"*&!"7&01.(-7#"J"&."&!")1!#,"',15>
7A'(0#"*&"!1"-('510(3."#01-(#.1*#,1?".#"-&"#'#,23".1'5,1>
!&@1"-&/51!".("1!"',1571".("1".(.2E."#',#"&!&7&.'#"*&",&>
!&)1.0(1"+1,1"&!"051*,#"0!8.(0#:"
f5(@A-"&!"+-(0#1.1!(-'1"1E.".#"!#"-1$81o"N&,#"41J"1!25>
.#-"*1'#-"K5&"&.,1,&0&."'#*#"&!"1-5.'#:" ."+,(7&,"!521,?"
1K5&!!1" )(&%1" )&!1*1:" ^=01-#" C,&5*" .#" 0#.'1$1" *&-*&"
41081"1L#-"0#."5.1"(.D#,710(3.?"+,#)&.(&.'&"*&"!1"D5&.'&"
76*(01"7A-"01!(901*1?"K5&"*&$(3"41$&,!#"+5&-'#"&."!1"
+(-'1"*&"!1"-&/51!(*1*`"
."-&25.*#"!521,?"&."!1"0#,,&-+#.*&.0(1"0#."g,&5&,?"-&"
41!!3"5."$#-K5&%#"*&"!1"VB#75.(010(3."+,&!(7(.1,W"&."&!"
K5&"C,&5*"&-0,($&"7A-"*&"!#"K5&"9.1!7&.'&"+5$!(01:"=!!8"
!#" -&/51!" .#" !!&21$1" 1" -&," 5$(01*#" 1E." 0#7#" !1" E.(01"
0#.*(0(3.".&0&-1,(1"*&"!1"4(-'&,(1?"+&,#"-8"-&"0#.)&,'81"&."
&!"+1,1*(271"*&"!#-"',1571-"(*3.&#-"+1,1"*&-1,,#!!1,"&!"
051*,#" (.0!5-#" 051.*#" .#" &/(-'(&,1" +,&*(-+#-(0(3.O" V ."
+1,'(05!1,?"!1")(*1"-&/51!"-&"+,&-'1,81"+1,1"#(1B!1*$%*0("J
9$"&:("X*&"'1!&-"',1571-]?"+#,"!1"D5&,'&"#+#-(0(3."&."K5&"
&-'A"0#."&!",&-'#"*&"!1"+&,-#.1"J"+#,"&!"01,A0'&,".#",&10>
0(#.1$!&"*&"-5-",&+,&-&.'10(#.&-:W"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHh[:"
N:"FGY:"c1-"05,-()1-"925,1."&."&!"#,(2(.1!:]"
."'&,0&,"!521,?"&."!1-".#'1-"K5&"C,&5*"12,&23"1"-5"',1>
*500(3."1!"1!&7A."*&"!1-"+$0("-*:,*B!1:&*:$*%!* !%'$91&$J
1$?"K5&",&1!(@3"J"+5$!(03"&."&.',&21-"+&,(3*(01-"&.',&"FGHh"
J"FGHI?"&-"+#-($!&"&.0#.',1,"19,710(#.&-"'1%1.'&-"-#$,&"
&!"+1+&!"+,&+#.*&,1.'&"J"015-1!"*&"!1"-&/51!(*1*"&."#',1-"
.&5,#-(-O"V'#*1-"&-'1-"&!50(*10(#.&-">"*&"B41,0#'">"0#."
,&-+&0'#"1"!1".&5,1-'&.(1"-#."(.0#7+!&'1-"&."!1"7&*(*1"
&."K5&".#"-&"0#.-(*&,1"5.1".#0()(*1*"-&/51!"K5&?"-&2E."
7("&/+&,(&.0(1?"0#.-'('5J&"&!"D10'#,"&'(#!32(0#"7A-"(7+#,>
'1.'&"J"&!"E.(0#"(.*(-+&.-1$!&:W"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHh>HI[:"+:"
F\Y]" ." !1" 7(-71" *(,&00(3.?" 19,71" K5&" V!1" 015-1" 7A-"
D,&05&.'&"*&"12#,1D#$(1?"1-8"0#7#"*&"!1"71J#,81"*&"!1-"
#',1-"D#$(1-?".#",&-(*&"&."!1"4&,&.0(1?"-(.#"&."1.#,71!(>
*1*&-"*&"!1")(*1"-&/51!:W"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHh>HI[:"+:"F\a]"
B#7#"-&L1!1,&7#-"7A-"1*&!1.'&?"!1",&D&,&.0(1"1"V5.1"-#D#010(3."
',1$1%#-1W" *&!" 1D&0'#" V-&/51!W" *&$&" -&," +5&-'1" &." ,&!10(3." 1!" *&>
-1,,#!!#"'&3,(0#"-#$,&"!1".&5,1-'&.(1"K5&"C,&5*")&.81"*&-+!&21.*#"
*&-*&?"1!"7&.#-?"FGHh:"B#7#"-("&!"7#*&!#"*&"!1".&5,1-'&.(1"!&"&7>
+&@1,1"1"-&,)(,"1"C,&5*"+1,1"+&.-1,?"15.K5&"'87(*17&.'&?"1!25.#-"
1-+&0'#-"-&/51!&-"K5&"&-'1,81."+,&-&.'&-"&."!1"4(-'&,(1:"M(."&7$1,>
2#?",&-+&0'#"*&"&-'&"051*,#?"&-"7A-"+1'&.'&"&!"(.'&.'#"*&"-&+1,1,!#"
*&"!1"-&/51!(*1*"K5&"!1".&0&-(*1*"*&")(.05!1,!1"1"6-'1:
\
B#7#"K5&*1,1"0!1,#"1"0#.'(.510(3.?"!1"*(-05-(3."&.',&"4(-'&,(1"1*>
K5(,(*1"J"4&,&*('1,(1"0#.-'('5(,A"&!"'&,,&.#"+,#+(0(#"+1,1"!1"+#-($(!(*1*"
*&" #'#,21," 1" !1" -&/51!(*1*" 5." +1+&!" 0&.',1!" &." &!" *&-1,,#!!#" *&" !1"
+1'#!#281:"
Y
211
RAZONES DE UN SILENCIO. SEXUALIDAD E HISTERIA ENTRE 1885 Y 1896
THE REASONS OF A SILENCE. SEXUALITY AND HYSTERIA BETWEEN 1885 AND 1896
Sanfelippo, Luis
B#7#"+5&*&"1+,&0(1,-&?"1!"',1*50(,"1"-5"71&-',#?"C,&5*"
-&"1.(73"1"*(-05'(,"-5-"4(+3'&-(-"&'(#!32(01-"J"1"+!1.'&1,"
K5&"1!25.#-"&!&7&.'#-"-&/51!&-"+#-&81."5.1"(.0(*&.0(1"
015-1!"&."!1".&5,1-'&.(1"J"!1-"D#$(1-:"M(."&7$1,2#?".#"
19,73"!#"7(-7#"+1,1"&!"01-#"*&"!1"4(-'&,(1:"^=01-#"-&"
',1'1,81"*&"K5&"C,&5*"1E."*&-0#.#081"!1"+#-($(!(*1*"*&"
,&!10(#.1,"4(-'&,(1"J"-&/51!(*1*`"c#-"*#-"+5.'#-"1.'&,(#>
,&-"(7+(*&."-#-'&.&,"&-'1"4(+3'&-(-"J"71.'(&.&."&."-5->
+&.-#"!1-",1@#.&-"*&!"-(!&.0(#:
=!"7(-7#"'(&7+#?"&-'1"+#!67(01"0#."!1-"(*&1-"041,0#'(1>
.1-".#"+1-3"*&-1+&,0($(*1"+#,"&!"0!8.(0#"D,1.06-:" ."5.1"
01,'1"D&041*1"&!"ab"*&"%5.(#"*&"FGHh?"K5&"41"-(*#"&-'5*(1>
*1" &." +,#D5.*(*1*" +#," Q#.J" k&!D1.* G" Xk&!D1.*?" FHGH]?"
B41,0#'"!&"410&"0#.#0&,"1"-5"*(-08+5!#"-5"#+(.(3.",&-+&0>
'#"1"!1"'1,&1"*&"',1*500(3."!!&)1*1"1"01$#"+#,"&!"E!'(7#"J?"
-#$,&"'#*#?"!&"0,('(01"&!"0#.'&.(*#"*&"1!25.1-"*&"-5-".#'1-:"
f5(&."*&-&&"1.'(0(+1,-&"J"1-&)&,1,"K5&"&!"+1+&!"#'#,21*#"
1"!1"-&/51!(*1*"*&$(3"41$&,"-(*#"&!"7#'()#"*&!"*(-'1.0(1>
7(&.'#"&.',&"17$#-"76*(0#-"01&,81"&."5."&,,#,:"c1"&+8->
'#!1"75&-',1"K5&"!1"0#.',#)&,-(1"2(,1"&."'#,.#"*&!"05&-'(#>
.17(&.'#" D,&5*(1.#" 1!" +1+&!" 015-1!" *&" !1" 4&,&.0(1" +#,"
1*4&,(,"1"'&#,81-"K5&?"0#7#"!1-"*&"N1-'&5,?"!1-"*&"U#04"#"
!1"*&"C#5,.(&,> ,$"Z,&-+&0'#"*&"!1"-89!(-"0#7#"015-1"*&"
0(&,'#-"051*,#-".&,)(#-#-[?"+,()(!&2(1."!1"(.0(*&.0(1"&'(#!3>
2(01"*&"D10'#,&-"&/'&,.#-"ZK5&?"+1,1"B41,0#'?"&,1."-#!1>
7&.'&"V12&.'&-"+,#)#01*#,&-W["+#,"-#$,&"!#-"&!&7&.'#-"
&.*32&.#-"J"4&,&*('1,(#-:" .'#.0&-?"!#"K5&"&-01.*1!(@1$1"
1!"71&-',#".#"&,1"!1"-&/51!(*1*"ZK5&?"0#7#")(7#-?"6!"+#*81"
'#!&,1,"-(&7+,&"J"051.*#"-&"1*&051-&"1"0(&,'1-"&/(2&.0(1-"
*&!"-1$&,"76*(0#"*&"!1"6+#01["-(.#"!1"+#-($(!(*1*"*&"5.1"
015-1"K5&"+5*(&,1"5$(01,-&"+#,"D5&,1"*&!"05&,+#"*&!(.&1*#"
J"7#!*&1*#"+#,"!1-"',1.-7(-(#.&-"(.'&,>2&.&,10(#.1!&-j"
K5&"&-&"D10'#,"D5&,1"5.1"$10'&,(1?"5.")(,5-"#"5.1"V.#0()(*1*"
-&/51!W"&-?"&."&-'&"+5.'#?"-&05.*1,(#:
N#,"#',#"!1*#?"-("410(1"FGHh"B41,0#'".#",&+,#041$1"!1-"
,&D&,&.0(1-"1"!1"-&/51!(*1*"+&,#",&100(#.1$1"&.1,*&0(*1>
7&.'&" D,&.'&" 1!" 05&-'(#.17(&.'#" *&" !1" 4&,&.0(1" 0#7#"
015-1"*&"!1-".&5,#-(-?"J"-("-(75!'A.&17&.'&"-5"*(-08+5!#"
,&!10(#.1$1"&!&7&.'#-"-&/51!&-"0#."!1".&5,1-'&.(1"#"!1-"
D#$(1-"+&,#".#"0#."!1"4(-'&,(1?"*&$&,817#-",&!1'()(@1,"!1"
4(+3'&-(-"-(7+!(-'1"K5&"5$(01"&."!#-"+,5,('#-"7#,1!&-"*&"!1"
6+#01"!1"&/0!5-(3.",&08+,#01"&.',&"4(-'&,(1"J"-&/51!(*1*:"
N1,1"#',1-".&5,#-(-?"C,&5*"+#*81":$0&1%("Z0#7#"-("!1"7#,1!"
.#"!#"+,#-0,($(&,1["J"B41,0#'"+#*81"10&+'1,!#"Z-(&7+,&"J"
051.*#"-&"!(7('1,1"1"!1-".#0()(*1*&-"-&/51!&-"1!"+1+&!"*&"
12&.'&"+,#)#01*#,[:"^f56"(7+&*81"&.'#.0&-"410&,"5.1"
19,710(3."&K5()1!&.'&",&-+&0'#"*&"!1"4(-'&,(1`"^Q1!")&@"!1"
!,9(1&:!:* 0&$"9@#&0!" Xg#5,*(&5" hbbG" ZFH\Y[?" +:" ha]" *&!"
71&-',#?"10575!1*1"&."$5&.1"7&*(*1"2,10(1-"1"!1".&5,#>
!#2(@10(3."*&"!1"4(-'&,(1"+#,"!1")81"*&"-5"*(-'1.0(17(&.'#"
0#."!#"D&7&.(.#"J"!#"-&/51!?"D5.0(#.1$1"+1,1"-5"*(-08+5!#"
0#7#"5.1"+,#-0,(+0(3.`"^p?"1!"7&.#-?"0#7#"5.1"+,&-0,(+>
0(3."K5&"(7+!(01$1"1'&.*&,"1!"01,A0'&,"',157A'(0#"J"#01>
-(#.1*#,"*&"0(&,'#-"&!&7&.'#-"-(."-5$,1J1,"!1".1'5,1!&@1"
Z-&/51!"#".#["*&"-5"0#.'&.(*#`"c1-",1@#.&-"+#,"!1-"K5&"!1"
4(-'&,(1"0#.'(.51$1"&-0(.*(*1"*&"!1"-&/51!(*1*?"^.#"*&$&>
c17&.'1$!&7&.'&?".#"4&7#-"+#*(*#"*1,"0#."!1"&+8-'#!1"#,(2(.1!?"
+#,"!#"K5&".5&-',#"1.A!(-(-"-&"$1-1"&."!1"0('1*1"D5&.'&"-&05.*1,(1:
G
212
,81."$5-01,-&?"+#,"D5&,1"*&"!1"7#,1!?"&."!#-"+,(.0(+(#-"J"!1-"
,&2!1-" K5&" ,&281." &-1" &7+,&-1" .&5,#!#2(@1*#,1" J" -5"
Z17$(251["*&-&/51!(@10(3.?"&7+,&-1"K5&"B41,0#'"-#-'5>
)#"41-'1"-5-"E!'(7#-"*81-"J"K5&"-5"*(-08+5!#")(&.6-",&-+&>
'3"Z1!"7&.#-?"41-'1"!1"75&,'&"*&"1K56!"&."FGHa[`"
."051,'#"J"E!'(7#"!521,?"J"&."!1"7(-71"*(,&00(3."K5&"!1"
-&L1!1*1"&."&!"+5.'#"1.'&,(#,?"C,&5*"'17$(6."-&",&9&,&"1"
!1"(.u5&.0(1"015-1!"*&"!1"-&/51!(*1*"&."!1".&5,1-'&.(1"V#"
.&5,#-(-"1.A!#21W"&."5.1"01,'1"1"C!(&--"&-0,('1"1"9.1!&-"
*&"FGHh"J"0#.#0(*1"0#7#"Vn1.5-0,('#"=W"XC,&5*?"FHGY"
ZFGHh>HH[:"+:"hFY]:"nA-"1E.?"-5"+!571"'17$(6."2,1901"1"
!#-"V',1571-"-&/51!&-W"&.',&"!#-"+#-($!&-"D10'#,&-"&'(#!3>
2(0#-:"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHh>HH[:"+:"hF\]:
c1"+,&25.'1"&."'#,.#"1"!1"4(-'&,(1"(.-(-'&o"-&*%(*-!C@!)*b'(1*
E,X*"(*%(*:$0@!c"p?"+1,1"*&0(,!#"&."D#,71"7A-"+,&0(-1O"
^05A!&-"-&,81."!1-",1@#.&-"*&"&-1"$,&041"K5&"-&"&-'1$!&>
0&?".#"'1.'#"&.',&"5."-1$&,"J"5.".#"*&0(,"-(.#?"7A-"$(&.?"
&.',&"5."*&0(,"+,()1*#"J"5."-(!&.0(#"+E$!(0#`"^e"05A!&-"-#."
!1-" 0#.*(0(#.&-" K5&" '5)(&,#." K5&" *1,-&" +1,1" K5&" &-#-"
*(04#-"K5&")(.05!1."1"!1"4(-'&,(1"0#."!1"-&/51!(*1*"+5*(&>
,1."1+1,&0&,"&."!1"&-D&,1"+E$!(01`"m&"&-'1"71.&,1?"0#.>
-(*&,17#-"&-'1,"(.05,-(#.1.*#"&."5."+,#$!&71"K5&".#"41"
-(*#"1$#,*1*#".("&."!1-"1+,#/(710(#.&-"*&"!#-"+-(0#1.1>
!(-'1-"1"!1"4(-'#,(1"*&"-5"7#)(7(&.'#"J"-5"*(-05,-#".("&."!#-"
',1$1%#-"!!&)1*#-"1"01$#"+#,"4(-'#,(1*#,&-"+,#D&-(#.1!&-:"
<.0!5-#"C#5015!'?"05J1-"(*&1-"*(&,#."#,(2&.".5&-',#"',1>
$1%#?"-&"!(7('3"1"-&L1!1,"!1-",1@#.&-"*&!"-(!&.0(#?"-(."!!&21,"
1"1.1!(@1,"&!"0#.'&.(*#"*&"!#-"&.5.0(1*#-"K5&"0(,05!1$1."
&."!1"&-D&,1"+,()1*1"Z#"&."!1"&-D&,1"+E$!(01?"+&,#"&.",&!1>
0(3."1"#',#-"051*,#-"0!8.(0#-[".("1"&/+!(01,"!#-"+,(.0(+(#-"
K5&"+&,7('(&,#."0#.&0'1,"!#"-&/51!"0#."!1"4(-'&,(1"&."!1-"
+,(7&,1-"+5$!(010(#.&-"D,&5*(1.1-"-#$,&"&!"'&71:"
4-56789:-59-;<=9>
B#.-(*&,17#-" K5&" +1,1" ,&-+#.*&," 1" !#-" (.'&,,#21.'&-"
+,&0&*&.'&-"&-".&0&-1,(#"0&.',1,.#-"&."&!"7#7&.'#"&."
K5&"!#"*(%#:"_#"'1.'#"+1,1"1*()(.1,"!1-",1@#.&-"+&,-#.1!&-"
K5&"!#"7#'()1,#.:"=01-#"41J1"K5&,(*#"',1.-2,&*(,"#"-&,"
,&0#.#0(*#:"Q1!")&@"41J1"-(*#"5."171.'&"*&"!1")&,*1*?"K5&"
+5-#"1!"1)1.0&"*&"!1"0(&.0(1"+#,"&.0(71"*&"!1-"+,#4($(0(#>
.&-"7#,1!&-"J"-5-"(.'&,&-&-"+&,-#.1!&-:"f5(@A-"-&"41J1"
*&%1*#"&.21L1,"+#,"&!",&!1'#"*&"-5-"+10(&.'&-"J"+#,"!1-"
(*&1-"*&"!1"6+#01"K5&"#'#,21$1.?"*(D5-17&.'&?"5."+#'&.>
0(1!"&'(#!32(0#"1"!1"-&/51!(*1*:"N&,#"-(",&*5%6,17#-".5&->
',1-"+,&25.'1-"1"&-'1-"05&-'(#.&-"K5&*1,817#-"*&'&.(*#-"
&."!1"925,1"*&"C,&5*:"e"1-8?"'&,7(.1,817#-"-5+#.(&.*#"
K5&"*&0(,"+E$!(017&.'&"5.1"D,1-&"*&+&.*&"E.(017&.'&"*&"
!1-"*&0(-(#.&-"*&"-5"15'#,"J?"+#,"&!!#?"71.'&.*,817#-"(.>
2&.517&.'&"!#-"+#*&,&-"*&!"!($,&"1!$&*,8#?"!1")#!5.'1*"J"
&!"+&.-1,"0#.0(&.'&"Z!#"051!"(.-'15,1"5.1"-('510(3."+1,1>
*32(01" 051.*#" &!" #$%&'#" *&" (.*1210(3." 4(-'3,(01" &-" 5."
*(-05,-#"K5&"+,&'&.*(3"*&,,($1,"&-#-"+#*&,&-[:"M("+,&'&.>
*&7#-"410&,"5.1"4(-'#,(1"K5&"-&"*&-0&.',&"*&"!1"+&,-#.1"
*&" !#-" 2,1.*&-" 15'#,&-" *&" 5.1" *(-0(+!(.1" &-" .&0&-1,(#"
,&!10(#.1,"-5-"(*&1-?"-5-"+,A0'(01-"J"-5-"(.'&,)&.0(#.&-"
+E$!(01-"0#."!#-"+,#$!&71-"0(&.'890#-?"(.-'('50(#.1!&-"&?"
(.0!5-#?"05!'5,1!&-"*#.*&"&-1-"#$,1-"-&"(.-&,'1.:"M3!#"1-8"
!1"+,&25.'1"V^+#,"K56"!#"*(%#"Z#".#"!#"*(%#[`W"*&%1,81"*&"-&,"
!1"(.*1210(3."*&"!1"+-(0#!#281"*&!"&.5.0(1*#,"+1,1"0#.)&,>
DE LA PÁGINA 207 A LA 216
FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA - UBA / SECRETARÍA DE INVESTIGACIONES / ANUARIO DE INVESTIGACIONES / VOLUMEN XVIII
'(,-&"&."&!"1.A!(-(-"*&"!1-"0#.*(0(#.&-"Z&+(-'&7#!32(01-?"
*(-05,-()1-"J"+,#D&-(#.1!&-["K5&")5&!)&."#".#"&.5.0(1$!&"
051!K5(&,"*(04#"&."5."*&'&,7(.1*#"'(&7+#"J"*#7(.(#"Z&."
&-'&"01-#?"!1"0!8.(01"*&"!1-".&5,#-(-"*&"9.&-"*&!"-:";<;[:"
B#." &-'1" +&,-+&0'()1?" (.'&.'1,&7#-" !&&," !#-" +,#$!&71-"
K5&"1$#,*1$1"J"0#."!#-"K5&"-&"&.D,&.'1$1"C,&5*"1!",&D&>
,(,-&"1"!1"-&/51!(*1*:"
P1-'1"FGHa"C,&5*"+1,&081"(.'&,&-1*#"&."*(-05'(,"-#$,&"',&-"
1-+&0'#-"+,#$!&7A'(0#-"*&"!1"4(-'&,(1"K5&?"037#"4&7#-"
7&.0(#.1*#?"1E."&-'1$1."&."+,#0&-#"*&",&-#!50(3."&."!1-"
*(-05-(#.&-".&5,#+1'#!32(01-"*&"!1"6+#01O"!1"*&!(7('10(3."
0!8.(01"*&!"051*,#?"!1"&/+!(010(3."*&!"7&01.(-7#"*&"D#,71>
0(3."*&"-8.'#71-"J"&!"&-'1$!&0(7(&.'#"*&"5.1"'&,1+65'(01:"
n(&.',1-"C,&5*"0&.',#"-5"1'&.0(3."&."&-'#-"',&-"'3+(0#-"*&"
!1"0!8.(01?"!1-",&D&,&.0(1-"1"!1"-&/51!(*1*"D5&,#."78.(71-:"
Q1.'#"+1,1"6!"0#7#"+1,1"B41,0#'?"&,1"+#-($!&"*&!(7('1,"&!"
051*,#?"&/+!(01,"&!"+,#0&-#"*&"&7&,2&.0(1"*&"!#-"-8.'#71-"
J"D5.*17&.'1,"!1"05,10(3."-(.".&0&-(*1*"*&",&05,,(,"1".(.>
2E."&!&7&.'#"*&".1'5,1!&@1"-&/51!"K5&?"0#7#")(7#-?"(.',#>
*5081" &!" ,(&-2#" *&" *&-01!(901," !1" &7+,&-1" +#," )#!)&," 1"
)(.05!1,"1"!1"4(-'&,(1"0#.")(&%1-"0#.0&+0(#.&-"(.0#7+1'(>
$!&-"0#."!1",10(#.1!(*1*"76*(01:
."FGHI?"&-"*&0(,?"5."1L#"*&-+56-"*&"!1"75&,'&"*&"B41,0#'?"
-&"+,#*5%#"5.")(,1%&:"C,&5*"*&0(*(3"12,5+1,"1"!1"4(-'&,(1"0#."
!1-",&+,&-&.'10(#.&-"#$-&-()1-"J"0(&,'#-"01-#-"*&"0#.D5>
-(3."1!50(.1'#,(1"&."!1"7&*(*1"*&"K5&"&."01*1"5.#"*&"&-#-"
051*,#-"&-'1,81"&."%5&2#"5."7&01.(-7#"*&"*&D&.-1"D,&.'&"
1"5.1",&+,&-&.'10(3."K5&",&-5!'1"(.0#.0(!(1$!&"+1,1"&!",&-'#"
*&"!1-",&+,&-&.'10(#.&-"*&!"J#:" ."&-&"0#.'&/'#?"19,73"K5&"
V&."+&,-#.1-"*&!"-&/#"D&7&.(.#?"'1!&-",&+,&-&.'10(#.&-"
(.0#.0(!(1$!&-".10&."!1-"7A-"*&"!1-")&0&-"-#$,&"&!"-5&!#"
*&!")()&.0(1,"J"&!"-&.'(,"-&/51!&-?"J"!1-"1D&0'1*1-"-&"105&,>
*1.o" *&" -5-" &7+&L#-" *&D&.-()#-?" *&" -5" +,#+3-('#" *&"
vv15J&.'1,ww"!1"0#-1?"*&".#"+&.-1,"&."&!!1?"*&"-#D#01,!1:W"
XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHI[:"N:"IH]"c1-"+1!1$,1-"D,&5*(1.1-".#"
1!5*&."1"!1"1.'(251",&!10(3."&.',&"4(-'&,(1"J"E'&,#?"+&,#"
)5&!)&."1")(.05!1,"1"!#-"01-#-"D&7&.(.#-"0#."!#"-&/51!:"
^=01-#".#")5&!)&"1"&7&,2&,"&!",(&-2#"*&"*&-01!(9010(3.`"
^N#,"K56"C,&5*"41081"+E$!(0#"&.'#.0&-"!#"K5&"&!5*(3"*5>
,1.'&"FGHa"J"K5&"-&"(.-(.51$1"5."1L#"1.'&-`
M("K5&,&7#-"&)('1,"!1",&-+5&-'1",A+(*1"J"41$('51!"ZV=!"(.>
0!5(,"!1"-&/51!(*1*"C,&5*"&-'1$1"*(-+5&-'#"1",#7+&,"0#."
!1"7&*(0(.1"J"!1"7#,1!"*&"-5"6+#01W[?"&-"+,&0(-#",&0#,*1,"
K5&"&-'&"'&/'#?"0#7#"'#*#-"!#-"K5&"(.*121,&7#-"1"0#.'(>
.510(3."ZJ"K5&"*&$&."-('51,-&"&.',&"FGHI"J"FGHY[".#"&-'A."
*(,(2(*#-"1!"!&2#"-(.#?"7A-"$(&.?"1"5."+E$!(0#"76*(0#?"&->
+&0(1!(-'1"&."&.D&,7&*1*&-"*&!"-(-'&71".&,)(#-#"J"&."!1"
0!8.(01"*&"!1"4(-'&,(1:"N#,"&.*&?"-5"+5$!(010(3."#,(2(.1!"&."
,&)(-'1-" 0(&.'8D(01-" Z_&5,#!#2(-04&-" x&.',1!$!1''" +1,1"
XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHI[]"J"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHY$[]?"q&)5&"_&5>
,#!#2(K5&"+1,1"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHY1[]"J"R(&.&,"U!(.(-04&"
q5.*-0415"+1,1"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHY0[]"[?".#-"0#.*50&"1"
-5+#.&,"5.1"78.(71"1*&0510(3."D#,71!"J"*&"0#.'&.(*#"1"
!#-",&K5(-('#-"J"!1-",&2!1-"*&"&-&"*#7(.(#"*&"-1$&,:"nA-"
1!!A"*&"*(041"-5+#-(0(3.?"0#.-(*&,17#-".&0&-1,(#"(.*121,"
7A-"+,#D5.*17&.'&O
F:"M("!1-",&D&,&.0(1-"1"!#"-&/51!"&."!#-"'&/'#-"&-0,('#-"&.',&"
FGHh"J"FGHY"-&"(.0!5J&."#".#"&."&!"71,0#"*&"*(-05-(3."
*&"5."7(-7#"'1(C%$B!"J?"&."&!"01-#"*&"K5&"1-8"D5&,1?"
DE LA PÁGINA 207 A LA 216
-("*(04#"'3+(0#"+&,'&.&0&"#".#"1!"*#7(.(#"*&"!1"B$:&0&J
"!"*&"!1"6+#01:
h:"M(" &/(-'&" 5.1" 0("$`&T"" &.',&" &!" 7#*#" &." K5&" C,&5*"
1$#,*1" %(*-$`,!%* &."&-#-"'&/'#-"5*!%?d"*!-'$09(*:$%*
-!C$1*BX:&0(*%$?&9&B!:("&.'#.0&-?"15.K5&"6-'&"41J1"
-(*#"D#,%1*#"&."5."017+#"*(D&,&.'&"1!"*&"!1"0!8.(01"*&"
!1-".&5,#-(-:"
q&-+&0'#"*&"!1"+,(7&,1"05&-'(3.?"&-"+#-($!&"19,71,"K5&"
&."&!"$#-K5&%#"*&"FGHh?"&."&!"'&/'#"-#$,&"!1-".&5,#+-(0#>
-(-"*&"*&D&.-1"J"&."!#-"',1$1%#-"*&"FGHY"Z*&"!#-"K5&".#-"
#05+1,&7#-"7A-"1*&!1.'&["-&"1+&!3"1"!1"-&/51!(*1*"J"-5"
01,A0'&," 0#.u(0'()#" &." 5." 0#.'&/'#" 75J" +,&0(-#O" &!" *&!"
*&$1'&"-#$,&"!1"$9&(%(?@!:"M&"',1'1$1"*&"5."'1(C%$B!*$-J
91&09!B$"9$*BX:&0("K5&"41-'1"&.'#.0&-"C,&5*"41$81"*&%1>
*#"*&"!1*#"Z,&-+&0'#"*&"!1"4(-'&,(1?".#"1-8",&-+&0'#"*&"!1-"
D#$(1-"J"!1".&5,1-'&.(1[:"p"7&%#,"*(04#?"5."+,#$!&71"K5&"
41-'1" &.'#.0&-" !#" +#-(0(#.1$1" 1!" %#)&." 76*(0#" )(&.6-"
0#7#"5."*(-08+5!#"9&!?"+5&-".#"*&%1$1"*&",&+&'(,"!1-"&.>
-&L1.@1-" *&!" 71&-',#" ,&-+&0'#" *&!" +1+&!" 015-1!" *&" !1"
4&,&.0(1:" B51.*#" C,&5*" 0#7&.@3" 1" 05&-'(#.1," *(041"
15'#,(*1*?"-&"75!'(+!(01,#."!1-",&D&,&.0(1-"1"!#"-&/51!?"K5&"
&7+&@1,#."1"-&,)(,"*&"-#+#,'&"1"!1"+#!67(01"K5&"&!"+-(>
0#1.1!(-'1"+,&'&.*81"(.-'1!1,"-#$,&"!1"+#-($(!(*1*"*&"4(-'&>
,(1"J"*&".&5,#-(-"&."+&,-#.1-"-(."+,&*(-+#-(0(3.:"
B#7#"!1"4&,&.0(1"41$81"+&,7('(*#"-5-'('5(,"1!"E'&,#"0#7#"
015-1"*&"4(-'&,(1?"+1,&081"*(D80(!"05&-'(#.1,"1"1K5&!!1"-(."
01&,"&."*#-",(&-2#-O"#"$(&.?"&."&!",&'#,.#"1"5.1"1.'(251"
'&#,81"1.1'37(01"-#$,&"!1"(.u5&.0(1"*&"!#-"3,21.#-"-&/51>
!&-j" #" $(&.?" &." !1" 15-&.0(1" '#'1!" *&" &/+!(010(3." +1,1" &!"
#,(2&."*&"!1"+1'#!#281:"=7$1-"+#-'5,1-"+#*,81."K5('1,!&"1"
!1" 4(-'&,(1" -5" &-'1'5'#" *&" &.D&,7&*1*:" f5(&." K5(-(&,1"
-#-'&.&,"K5&"&!"051*,#"+#*,81"*&-1,,#!!1,-&"&."15-&.0(1"
*&"4&,&.0(1"J?"1!"7(-7#"'(&7+#?"71.'&.&,"-5"*(-05,-#"J"&!"
#$%&'#"*&!"7(-7#"*&.',#"*&"!#-"0A.#.&-"*&"!1"+,&0&*&.'&"
7&*(01!(@10(3.?"*&$&,81"1+#,'1,"1,257&.'#-"K5&")#!)(&>
,1."+!15-($!&"0#.0&$(,"&!"(7+10'#"&'(#+1'#26.(0#"*&"5.1"
&/+&,(&.0(1"&."1!25(&."-(."+,&*(-+#-(0(3.:
."'1!"-&.'(*#?"1E."1",(&-2#"*&"*&-01!(9010(3.?"!1-",&D&>
,&.0(1-"1"!1"-&/51!(*1*"+#*,81."41$&,"-(*#"E'(!&-:"m&-*&"
&!"$#-K5&%#?"C,&5*"+,&-&.'3"1"!#"-&/51!"0#7#"&!"+1,1*(2>
71"*&"5."',1571"V(*3.&#W"+1,1"*&-1,,#!!1,"5.1"&-0(-(3."
*&"0#.0(&.0(1"&."+&,-#.1-".#"+,&*(-+5&-'1-"XC,&5*?"FHGY"
ZFGHh[:" N:" FGY]:" ." 0(&,'#" -&.'(*#?" C,&5*" 1+&!1$1" 1" 5."
!&0'#,"0#.'&7+#,A.&#"K5&?"0#7#"6!?"0#.-(*&,1,81"#$)(#"
K5&"5."1D&0'#"-&/51!"'5)(&,1"5.1"V-#D#010(3."',1$1%#-1W"J"
K5&"!1"-&/51!(*1*"&-'5)(&,1"-(&7+,&"V&."#+#-(0(3."1!",&->
'#"*&"!1"+&,-#.1W:" -'1-"D,1-&-?"05J1")&,*1*"J"#$)(&*1*"
-&"*1."+#,"-5+5&-'1-"-(."71J#,"1,257&.'10(3.?"0#.',1->
'1."0#."!1"&-',1'&2(1",&'3,(01"2&.&,1!?"+#,"!1"051!"-&"(.'&.>
'1"%5-'(901,"01*1"&.5.0(1*#:" ."!1"7(-71"*(,&00(3.?"&."
FGHI"19,73O"V0("*#!0&%&:!:*-$*0(B'1$":$"K5&"%5-'17&.'&"
!1" )(*1" -&/51!" 0#.!!&)&" !1-" 7A-" 1$5.*1.'&-" #01-(#.&-"
+1,1"!1"&7&,2&.0(1"*&",&+,&-&.'10(#.&-"(.0#.0(!(1$!&-:W"
XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHI[:"N:"dI:"c1-"05,-()1-"-#.".5&-',1-]
."#',1-"+1!1$,1-?"C,&5*"-5+#.81"K5&".#"&,1".&0&-1,(#"
&/+!(01,"+#,"K56"!1"-&/51!(*1*"-&,81"0#.u(0'()1:"N&,#?"1!"
7(-7#"'(&7+#?"-1$81"K5&"-8"&,1".&0&-1,(#"$,(.*1,"!1"71J#,"
01.'(*1*" *&" 1,257&.'#-" +1,1" K5&" -5" 4(+3'&-(-" *&" 5.1"
4(-'&,(1"1*K5(,(*1",&-5!'1,1")&,#-87(!"J"+5*(&,1"7('(21,"!1"
213
RAZONES DE UN SILENCIO. SEXUALIDAD E HISTERIA ENTRE 1885 Y 1896
THE REASONS OF A SILENCE. SEXUALITY AND HYSTERIA BETWEEN 1885 AND 1896
Sanfelippo, Luis
+,&2.1.0(1"K5&"!1-"'&-(-"4&,&*('1,(1-"'&.81."&."&!"017+#"
*&"!1".&5,#+1'#!#281"0!8.(01:" ."'1!"-&.'(*#?"!1"V.1'5,1!&@1W"
(.0#.0(!(1$!&"*&"!#"-&/51!"Z(*&1"K5&"C,&5*"-5+#.&"0#7+1,>
'(*1"+#,"&!"!&0'#,["+1,&081"-&,)(,"1"'1!"+,#+3-('#:
.",&-57&.?"$&.&90(#"1+#,'1*#"'(1"!1"-&/51!(*1*?"+#,K5&"
)#!)81"0#.0&$($!&"K5&"5."0#.u(0'#"+,#*5%&,1"4(-'&,(1"-(."
4&,&.0(1:"N&,#"'17$(6.?"J"&-'&"&-"&!"-&25.*#"+5.'#"K5&"
0#.-(*&,A$17#-" .&0&-1,(#" (.*121,?" $&.&D(0(#" '!1!" !1"
-&/51!(*1*?"#"7&%#,"*(04#?"+1,1"!1"B$:&0!%&V!0&T""*&"&!!1?"
1!"K5&*1,"0#.&0'1*1"0#."5."7&01.(-7#"Z!1"*&D&.-1["K5&?"
15.K5&"+-8K5(0#?"71.'&.81"!#-"1',($5'#-"#(1B!%$-"*&"5."
$-E,$B!*:&";B&0("D#,%1*#"&."!1""$,1(e-&(%(?@!"*&!"-:";<;?"
*&-*&"c1J0#0T"J"B1,+&.'&,"41-'1"r10T-#.?"+1-1.*#"+#,"
P&,$1,'" J" k,(&-(.2&," XM5!!#S1J?" FHHh:" N:" Y\j" k1504&'?"
FHHI:"N:"Ia>II]"m&"105&,*#"0#."&-'&"7#*&!#?"!1-"(.-'1.>
0(1-"-5+&,(#,&-"*&!"-(-'&71".&,)(#-#"*&$81."*#7(.1,"&?"
(.0!5-#?",&+,(7(,"1"!1-"(.-'1.0(1-"(.D&,(#,&-"J"+,&'6,('1-?"
+1,1"K5&"!1"0#.0(&.0(1"#"!1")#!5.'1*"+5*(&,1."(7+#.&,-&"
-#$,&"&!"D5.0(#.17(&.'#"15'#7A'(0#"&"(.0#.0(&.'&:"B#7#"
*&7#-',3"10&,'1*17&.'&"k1504&'?"C,&5*?".&5,3!#2#"*&"
D#,710(3.?".#"+#*81"*&-0#.#0&,"&-'1-"(*&1-?"K5&"1+1,&>
0&." ',1$1%1*1-" &." +,#D5.*(*1*" &." &!" 71.5-0,('#" *&" -5"
VN,#J&0'#W:"=!")(.05!1,"1"!1"-&/51!(*1*"0#."&-'&"&-K5&71"
10&+'1*#"+#,"!1"0#75.(*1*"76*(01?"C,&5*"+,#7#)81"!1"
!&2('(710(3." *&" 1K5&!!1" 0#7#" '&71" +&,'(.&.'&" +1,1" !1"
.&5,#!#281"J"+1,1"5.1"(.0(+(&.'&"+-(0#!#281"0%@"&0!O:"
m#-"1L#-"*&-+56-?"+,#D5.*(@3"&-'1"'&.*&.0(1:"N#,"5."!1>
*#?"0#.-&,)3"1"!1"&'(#!#281"0#7#"+,(.0(+1!"'3+(0#"*&"-5-"
',1$1%#-"J"17+!(3"&!"+1+&!"*&"!1"-&/51!(*1*"&."&-&"'&,,&.#:"
N#,"&!"#',#?")#!)(3"1"0#.&0'1,"!#"-&/51!"0#."5."&-K5&71"
!&2('(71*#"&."5."-&0'#,"*&"!1"7&*(0(.1"*(-'(.'#"1!"*&"0!8.(>
01"*&"!1-".&5,#-(-:"c1".5&)1"1)1.@1*1"D,&5*(1.1"-#$,&"!1"
&'(#!#281"+1,'81"*&"!1"0,8'(01"1!"01,A0'&,"*(D5-#"*&"!1"'&#,81"
4&,&*('1,(1:" m&" 105&,*#" 0#." &-'1?" 051!K5(&," +1'#!#281"
5$(01$!&"&."!#-"1.'&+1-1*#-"+#*,81"-&,"015-1!"*&"051!>
K5(&," +1*&0(7(&.'#" *&!" &.D&,7#:" m&" &-&" 7#*#?" -&" !&"
#'#,21$1" 5." +#'&.0(1!" &'(#!32(0#" &.#,7&" &." !1" 7(-71"
7&*(*1"&."K5&"+&,71.&081"+#0#"0!1,1"!1"!&J"K5&"#,*&.1>
,81"-5"&9010(1:" -'1"-('510(3."0#.',1-'1$1"&.#,7&7&.'&"
0#."&!"+,#0&-#"K5&"-&")&.81"*&-1,,#!!1.*#"&."!1"7&*(0(.1"
2&.&,1!?"1"+1,'(,"*&"!#-"*&-05$,(7(&.'#-"-#$,&"!1"(.0(*&.>
0(1"*&"7(0,#$(#-"&."!1"015-10(3."*&"01*1"+1'#!#281:"
."',&-"'&/'#-"+5$!(01*#-"&."FGHY"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHY"1?"$"
J"0[]?"C,&5*"-&",&9&,&"1"&-'&"01,A0'&,"(7+,&0(-#"*&"!1"'&#,81"
4&,&*('1,(1"J"!1"#$%&'1?"1*&7A-?"+#,".#"+#*&,",&-+#.*&,"+#,"
K56"1!25.1-"+&,-#.1-"+&,71.&0&."-1.1-"1"+&-1,"*&"+1>
'#!#281-"&."-5-"1.'&+1-1*#-?".("'17+#0#"+#,"K56"!#-"K5&"
&.D&,71."*&-1,,#!!1."*&'&,7(.1*#"051*,#"J".#"051!K5(&,"
#',#"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHY"1[:"N:"FId]:"m&-*&"-5"+&,-+&0'()1?"
!1"4&,&.0(1"+5&*&"-&,"V0#.*(0(3.W"+1,1"!1-".&5,#-(-?"-#$,&"
'#*#"&."!#-"01-#-"7A-"2,1)&-?"+&,#".#"1!01.@1"&!"&-'1'5'#"
*&"V015-1"&-+&08901W?"&-"*&0(,?"*&"1K5&!"&!&7&.'#"(.*(->
+&.-1$!&"J"*&'&,7(.1.'&"&."!1"&!&00(3."*&"!1".&5,#-(-"K5&"
=!"7(-7#"'(&7+#?"K5(@A-"'17$(6."0#.',($581"1"-5"+,#+(1"!&2('(71>
0(3." &." &!" 017+#?" 1!" 12,&21," 1" !1" +,&0(-(3." 0!8.(01" D,1.0&-1" 5."
7#*&!#" (.-+(,1*#" &." &!" (.'&,6-" +#," !1" &/+!(010(3." 9-(#!32(01" *&!"
7&01.(-7#"*&"!#-"-8.'#71-?"71,01"01,10'&,8-'(01"*&"!1"7&*(0(.1"
1!&71.1?"0#7#"C,&5*"7(-7#"!#"-&L1!1$1"&."&!"+,3!#2#"*&"-5"',1>
*500(3."*&"!1-"c&00(#.&-"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHh>FGHI[?"+:"FYH]
H
214
-&"41$,A"*&"*&-1,,#!!1,"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHY"1[:"N:"FIY"J"Fdd]"
c!&21*#"1"&-'&"+5.'#?"!1"#+#-(0(3."0#."!1-"'&-(-"*&"-5"*(D5.>
'#"71&-',#".#"+#*81"-&,"71J#,:
e"&.'#.0&-?"C,&5*"%(*:&[(O"01*1"5.1"*&"!1-".&5,#-(-"&.0#.>
',1,81" -5" 015-1" (.7&*(1'1" J" &-+&08901" &." 5." '!19&0,%!1"
&!&7&.'#"-&/51!"10'51!"Z71-'5,$10(3."J"0#('5-"(.'&,,5+'5-"
+1,1"01*1"5.1"*&"!1-".&5,#-(-"10'51!&-["#"(.D1.'(!"Z)1,(10(#>
.&-"&."!1-"01,10'&,8-'(01-"J"&!"7#7&.'#"*&"#05,,&.0(1"*&"
5.1")()&.0(1"-&/51!"+,&71'5,1"+1,1"01*1"5.1"*&"!1-".&5>
,#+-(0#-(-"*&"*&D&.-1["XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHY"1[:"+:"FIH]:"N#,"
+,(7&,1")&@"&."!#-"'&/'#-"D,&5*(1.#-?"!1"-&/51!(*1*",&05+&>
,1$1"-5"1.'(251"&/'&.-(3.O"!1"*&"&/+!(01,"'#*#-"!#-"01-#-"*&"
4(-'&,(1:"M(."&7$1,2#?".#"10'51$1"1"',1)6-"*&!"E'&,#".("*&"
!#-"#)1,(#-"-(.#"+#,"5.1")()&.0(1"-&/51!"+,&71'5,1"Z-$:,0J
0&T"["#05,,(*1"1.'&-"*&!"#0'1)#"1L#"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHY"1[?"
+:"FdFj"FHGY"ZFGHY"$[?"+:"FYI"J"FYYj"FHGY"ZFGHY"0[?"+:"hbh]:"
-'&"+#-'5!1*#"-&"1!&%1$1"*&"!1-")(&%1-"0#.0&+0(#.&-?"+5&-"
-("$(&."V-(&7+,&"-&"1*7('(&,#."!#-"*&-3,*&.&-"-&/51!&-"
&.',&"!1-"015-1-"*&"!1".&,)(#-(*1*?o"-&"!#-"-5$#,*(.1$1"1"
!1"4&,&.0(1W"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHY"1[:"+:"FIH]"J?"-#$,&"'#*#?"-&"
!&-"#'#,21$1"5."+1+&!":&#,-("&."!1"&'(#!#281"Z-(.".(.25.1"
&/+!(010(3."-#$,&"-5"7&01.(-7#"*&"100(3.[?"!#"051!"0#.>
',1-'1"0#."&!"&-'1'5'#"*&"0#.*(0(3."$-'$0@e0!"K5&"&.'#.0&-"
C,&5*"-5+#"#'#,21,!&:
s.",1@#.17(&.'#"-(7(!1,"+#*,81"1+!(01,-&"1"!1"+1,'(05!1,"
'&7A'(01"*&"!1"-&*500(3.:"="+1,'(,"*&"&!!1?"C,&5*".#"*&->
05$,&" 5." '3+(0#" 1$-#!5'17&.'&" .5&)#" -(.#" K5&" +1,&0&"
&-'1,",&'#71.*#"5.1"+,&#05+10(3."01,1"1"0(&,'1"7&*(0(.1"
*&!" -:" ;t<<<" &." ,&!10(3." 1" !1" 71-'5,$10(3." (.D1.'(!" J" -5"
+#'&.0(1!"(.0(*&.0(1"+1'#!32(01:"M&2E."C#5015!'?"+#,"D5&,1"
*&"!#-"*&-05$,(7(&.'#-"*&"!1"9-(#!#281"J"!1"1.1'#781"+1>
'#!32(01"*&"*(041"0&.'5,(1?"41$,81"'&.(*#"!521,"5.1"017>
+1L1" 1.'(>71-'5,$1'#,(1" &." !1" K5&" -&" 0#.7(.1$1" 1" !#-"
+1*,&-"1"#05+1,-&"*(,&0'17&.'&"*&"!1"0,(1.@1"*&"-5-"4(>
%#-?"+1,1"1!&%1,!#-"*&!"+&!(2,#"+1'#!#2(@1.'&"*&"5.1"+,A0'(01"
#.1.(-'1"K5&"-&,81"*&-+&,'1*1"+#,"!1"(.0(*&.0(1"-&*50'#,1"
*&"0,(1*#-"J"#',#-"7(&7$,#-"*&"!1"&/'&.-1"#,21.(@10(3."
D17(!(1,"*&"1K56!"&.'#.0&-"XC#5015!'?"hbbb"ZFH\I>\d[]:"M&"
',1'1$1"*&"!#-"7(-7#-"+&,-#.1%&-"K5&"C,&5*"&.0#.',1,81"
5."-(2!#"7A-"'1,*&"&."!#-",&!1'#-"*&"-5-"4(-'6,(01-:"N&,#"
&!".&5,3!#2#")(&.6-".#"+#*81"+&,7('(,-&"!1"D1!'1"*&"&/+!(>
010(3.",&-+&0'#"*&!"7&01.(-7#"*&"100(3."*&"&-&"&!&7&.>
'#"-&/51!"J"!1"1',($50(3."1"6-'&"*&"5."+#*&,"015-1!"'1."
&.#,7&"0#7#"*(D5-#:"=7$1-"05&-'(#.&-"&,1."41$('51!&-"
&."!#-"71.51!&-"76*(0#-"*&!"-:";t<<<?"*&-'(.1*#-"7A-"1"
&*501*#,&-"J"+1*,&-"K5&"1"5."+E$!(0#"76*(0#"&,5*('#:"
C,&5*"&-0,($81"&."#',#"'(&7+#"J"+1,1"#',#"+E$!(0#:"N#,"&!!#?"
+1,1"(.'&.'1,"K5&"-5"'&#,81"D5&,1"10#,*&"1"!#-"0A.#.&-"
)(2&.'&-"&."-5"0#75.(*1*"76*(01?"*&$81"7#-',1,"!1"0#>
.&/(3."&.',&"!1"-&*500(3."JO
1:"s."0#7+!&%#"7&01.(-7#"+-8K5(0#"-&2E."&!"051!"&!"0#.>
u(0'#"J"!1"*&D&.-1"-&"+,#*5081."051.*#"5.1",&+,&-&.'1>
0(3."10'51!?"+#,"&-'1,"1-#0(1*1"1"!1"45&!!1"7.67(01"*&"
5.1")()&.0(1"-&/51!"(.D1.'(!?"*&-+&,'1$1"-5",&05&,*#"J"!&"
+&,7('81"'&.&,"5."&D&0'#"',157A'(0#",&'1,*1*#"XC,&5*?"
FHGY"ZFGHY"$[]
$:"s.1"'&#,81"&'(#!32(01"K5&"+5*(&,1"&/+!(01,"!1"&!&00(3."
*&"!1".&5,#-(-"1"+1,'(,"*&"!1"5$(010(3."*&"-5"015-1"&->
+&08901:"
DE LA PÁGINA 207 A LA 216
FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA - UBA / SECRETARÍA DE INVESTIGACIONES / ANUARIO DE INVESTIGACIONES / VOLUMEN XVIII
."#',1-"+1!1$,1-?"&!"7#7&.'#"&."K5&"C,&5*"V-&"1.(71W"1"
,&0#.#0&,"+E$!(017&.'&"K5&".#"41J"01-#"*&"4(-'&,(1"K5&"
.#"'&.21"0#7#"015-1"+1,'(05!1,"5."&!&7&.'#"-&/51!"0#(.>
0(*&"0#."!1"0#7+!&%(@10(3."*&!"7&01.(-7#"*&"*&D&.-1"J"
0#."!1"+#-($(!(*1*"*&"057+!(,"7&%#,"K5&"-5-"0#.'&7+#,A>
.&#-"0#."5.1"&/(2&.0(1"*&!"-1$&,"76*(0#"*&0(7#.3.(0#"
J?"&."&-+&0(1!?"1!&7A.O"K5&"1"01*1"051*,#"0!8.(0#"*(D&,&.>
0(1!"!&"0#,,&-+#.*1"5.1"$9&(%(?@!*$-'$0@e0!"ZJ"5."',1'1>
7(&.'#"&-+&0890#[Fb:"=!"#'#,21,!&"1"!1"-&/51!(*1*"5."1,71>
@3."D#,71!"1.A!#2#"1!"7#*&!#"7(0,#$(1!"Z-&2E."&!"051!?"
01*1"5.#"*&"!#-"*(-'(.'#-"26,7&.&-"+,#)#01"5."+,#0&-#"
73,$(*#"*(D&,&.'&[?")#!)81"1"0#.',($5(,"1"!1"+1'#!#2(@10(3."
+!&.1"*&"!1"4(-'&,(1"ZK5&"*&-*&"&.'#.0&-"+#*81"0#.'1,"0#."
5.1"015-1"&-+&08901["J?"1!"7(-7#"'(&7+#?"1"+1,'(,"*&"&!!1?"
(.-'15,1$1" 5.1" )81" *&" 7&*(01!(@10(3." *&" !1" -&/51!(*1*"
Z)(.05!A.*#!1"0#."!1-"+,#$!&7A'(01-"76*(01-"*&!"*(12.3->
'(0#"J"!1"&'(#!#281[:"N#,"&-#?"!1"'&#,81"*&"!1"-&*500(3."D5&"
+1,1"C,&5*?"+#,"5."(.-'1.'&?"V5.1",&)&!10(3."(7+#,'1.'&?"
&!"*&-05$,(7(&.'#"*&"5."01+5'".(!("Z#,(2&."*&!".(!#["*&"!1"
.&5,#+1'#!#281W"XC,&5*?"FHGY"ZFGHY"0:["+:"hbh]"J".#?"0#7#"
-5&!&"0,&&,-&?"&!"+,(7&,"7#7&.'#"*&",5+'5,1"&.',&"&!"+-(>
0#1.A!(-(-"J"!1"7&*(0(.1:
B#.-(*&,17#-"K5&?"&."&-#-"'&/'#-?"!1",&!10(3."&.',&"4(->
'&,(1?"-&/51!(*1*?"&'(#!#281"J"1!2E."7#*&!#"!&2('(71*#"&."
#',#"017+#"*&"!1"7&*(0(.1FF"!&"#'#,21"1"C,&5*"!1"+#-($(!(>
*1*"*&"D#,75!1,"+E$!(017&.'&"J"*&.',#"*&"!#-"0A.#.&-"
10&+'1*#-"&."&!"*#7(.(#"0!8.(0#>.&5,#!32(0#"5."&.5.0(1>
*#"0#7#"&!"K5&")&.(7#-"',1$1%1.*#"*&-*&"!1"(.',#*500(3.:"
C,&5*?"1"*(D&,&.0(1"*&"B41,0#'?"+5*#"*&0(,!#:"_#"'1.'#"+#,"
!1")1!&.'81"*&!"+,(7&,#"#"!1"0&25&,1"*&!"E!'(7#:"nA-"$(&.?"
+#,"41$&,"&.0#.',1*#"&!"7#*#"&."K5&"!#"-&/51!"-&")5&!)1"
0#7+1'($!&"0#."!1"!&21!(*1*"J"0#."!1-"&/(2&.0(1-"D#,71!&-"
*&"!1"7&*(0(.1:"k,10(1-"1"&!!#"D5&"+#-($!&"K5&"!1"-&/51!(>
*1*"D5.0(#.1-&"0#7#"5."-#+#,'&"+,()(!&2(1*#"*&"!1"&/'&.>
-(3."*&"!1"&7+,&-1"+1'#!#2(@1*#,1"*&"!1"4(-'&,(1"Z051*,#"
0!8.(0#"K5&?"1!"7&.#-"*5,1.'&"FGHY?"+1,&0(3"0#.'1,"0#."
5.1"&'(#!#281"&-+&08901[:
!",&-'#"&-"0#.#0(*#:"N#,"5."!1*#?"&!"#+'(7(-7#"D,&5*(1.#"
*5,3"+#0#:" ."0#.',1-'&"0#."!1-"+5$!(010(#.&-"',1$1%1*1-?"
!1"0#,,&-+#.*&.0(1"0#."C!(&--"75&-',1"!1-"*5*1-"J"!1-"
)10(!10(#.&-"D,&5*(1.1-"41-'1"1$1.*#.1,"-5"'&#,81"*&"!1"
-&*500(3."5."1L#"*&-+56-"XC,&5*"FHGY"ZFGHh>HH[]Fh:"N#,"
t&,?"+#,"&%&7+!#?"XP10T(.2?"FHHd:"N:"FHa]
=*&7A-"*&"!#-"&-K5&71-"K5&"4&7#-"7&.0(#.1*#-"Z&!"*(.A7(0#"
*&"!1".&5,#9-(#!#281"J"&!"&'(#+1'#26.(0#"7(0,#$(1!"*&"!1"7&*(0(.1"
2&.&,1![" &/(-'&." 1!" 7&.#-" *#-" 7#*&!#-" 7A-" K5&" C,&5*" 0#.&0'3"
0#."!1"-&/51!(*1*"J"K5&"&-'1$1."!&2('(71*#-"&."#',#-"-&0'#,&-"*&"
!1"7&*(0(.1O"=>"s."7#*&!#"9-(#!32(0#"J"'3/(0#"-#$,&"&!"+1+&!"+1>
'#!32(0#"*&"0(&,'1-"'#/(.1-"&/32&.1-"Z0#7#"!1-"*,#21-["#"&.*32&>
.1-" Z0#7#" &." !1-" &.D&,7&*1*&-" &.*#0,(.#!32(01-[:" C,&5*" 5'(!(@3"
&-'&"7#*&!#"+1,1"&/+!(01,"&!"7&01.(-7#"9-(#!32(0#"*&"5.1"&.&,281"
-&/51!"-#7A'(01"&."!1-".&5,#-(-"10'51!&-"Xc&)(.?"FHGd:"B1+:"t<<<]?"
'&7A'(01" K5&" .#" 1$#,*17#-" +#," 0&.',1,.#-" &." !1" 4(-'&,(1:" g>" s."
7#*&!#"+-(K5(A',(0#"-#$,&"&!"+1+&!"*&"!#-"(7+5!-#-"-&/51!&-"&."!1-"
+&,)&,-(#.&-?"+,&-&.'&"&."!#-"71.51!&-"*&"+-(0#+1'#!#281"-&/51!:"
B#7#" 19,71" M5!!#S1J?" C,&5*" 0#.#081" !1" #$,1" *&" U,1DD'> $(.2"
*&-*&?"1!"7&.#-?"FGHb"XM5!!#S1J?"FHHh:"N:"hHY]:"M(."&7$1,2#?"!1-"
+,(7&,1-",&D&,&.0(1-"1"!#-"(7+5!-#-"J"1"&-'&"15'#,"&."!#-"&-0,('#-"
D,&5*(1.#-"Z+E$!(0#-"J"+,()1*#-["*1'1."*&"FGH\"J?"+#,"&-#?"&/0&*&."
&!"+&,8#*#"K5&"4&7#-"',1$1%1*#
Fh
N#," &%&7+!#?" 5.#-" 7&-&-" 1.'&-" *&" 10&+'1," !1" (7+#-($(!(*1*" *&"
Fb
FF
DE LA PÁGINA 207 A LA 216
#',#"!1*#?"&!"+-(0#1.A!(-(-"'&,7(.3"'&.(&.*#"5."!521,"01*1"
)&@"7A-"&/',1'&,,('#,(1!",&-+&0'#"*&"!1"7&*(0(.1"K5&"&!"K5&"
-5+#"#$'&.&,"&."FGHY?"1"+&-1,"*&"#?"7&%#,"*(04#?"2,10(1-"
1"!1-",&D&,&.0(1-"1"!1"-&/51!(*1*:
#?-95@<;9>
." FHFI" C,&5*" 0#7&.'3" K5&" *5,1.'&" 7504#-" 1L#-" .#"
0#.'3"0#."&!",&05&,*#"*&"-5"1.60*#'1"0#."B41,0#':"f5(>
@A-"&!"!&0'#,"+5&*1"&!&2(,"0,&&,"&."!1")&,10(*1*"*&"&-1"
&/+!(010(3.:"N&,#"'17$(6."+#*,81",&05,,(,-&"1"!1"7(-71"
-#-+&041" K5&" &!" +-(0#1.1!(-'1" 41081" ,&01&," -#$,&" 01-("
'#*#"#!)(*#:" ."0(&,'#"-&.'(*#?"&!",&05&,*#"*&"!1"D,1-&"*&"
B41,0#'"'&,7(.1$1"-(&.*#"(.0#.0(!(1$!&"0#."!1"&.-&L1.@1"
*&!"71&-',#?"0#."-5"&7+,&-1".&5,#!#2(@1*#,1"*&"!1"4(-'&>
,(1"J"0#."!#-"+1,A7&',#-"K5&"-5+#"(7+#.&,"*5,1.'&"75>
04#-"1L#-"+1,1"&!"017+#"0!8.(0#:"N1,1"K5&"C,&5*?"',1-"!1"
75&,'&"*&"-5"0#!&21"D,1.06-?"+5*(&-&"*&0(,"K5&"!1"-&/51>
!(*1*"&-'1$1"-(&7+,&"&."&!"7&#!!#"*&"'#*#"01-#"*&"4(-'&,(1?"
'5)#"K5&"*&7#-',1,"K5&"&-1"(*&1".#"&,1"(.0#7+1'($!&"0#."
!1-",&2!1-"*&"*(04#"*#7(.(#"76*(0#"J".&5,#!32(0#?"-#$,&"
&!"051!"+,&'&.*81"(.'&,)&.(,:"
N&,#"1E."&.'#.0&-".#"4(@#"7&.0(3."1"1K5&!!1"D,1-&?"*&"!1"
051!" -3!#" '5)(7#-" .#'(0(1" 01-(" ab" 1L#-" *&-+56-?" &." 5."
7#7&.'#" &." K5&" C,&5*" &-'1$1" 7504#" 7&.#-" 1'1*#" 1!"
!&21*#" *&" B41,0#'" J" 1" !1-" &/(2&.0(1-" *&" !1" .&5,#!#281"
+5&-"41$81"!#2,1*#"(.-'15,1,"5."*#7(.(#".5&)#?"&!"+-(0#1>
.A!(-(-:"m&"4&04#?"!1"D,1-&"*&"FHFI"1+1,&0&"&."5."0#.'&/>
'#"75J"+1,'(05!1,O"&!"*&"!1"+5%1"0#."K5(&."&,1?"41-'1"&.'#.>
0&-?"-5"4(%#"*(!&0'#O"r5.2:"n(&.',1-"6-'&"+,&'&.*81"5.(901,"
!1-"+5!-(#.&-?"-5"71&-',#"+,#05,1$1"-#-'&.&,"5."0#.u(0'#"
+5!-(#.1!"05J#"&%&"-&2581"-(&.*#"!1"-&/51!(*1*:"_5',(*#"*&!"
01+('1!" -(7$3!(0#" K5&" 41$81" -1$(*#" 10575!1," &." &-'#-"
1L#-?"C,&5*"*&!(.&1"5.1"4(-'#,(1"*&!"7#)(7(&.'#"+-(0#1>
.1!8'(0#"ZJ"*&"!1-",&-(-'&.0(1-"K5&"2&.&,1,81"!1"-&/51!(*1*["
K5&"D5.0(#.1"0#7#"(7+52.10(3."*&!"(.'&.'#"*&"-5"*(-08>
+5!#"J"0#7#"-&L1!17(&.'#"*&"!#-"!87('&-"*&"!#"&.5.0(1$!&"
&."&!"017+#"1.1!8'(0#:"e"&!",&05&,*#"*&"&-1")&!1*1?",&-(2>
.(D(01*#" *&-*&" !1" 0#.'(&.*1" +,&-&.'&?" K5(@A-" !&" 41J1"
-&,)(*#"+1,1"0(7&.'1,"!1"(*&1"*&"5."71&-',#"K5&")(#"+&,#"
.#"*(%#"!#"K5&"-3!#"6!"-&"1.(73"1"*&0(,"Z15."051.*#"&."!1-"
+#-',(7&,81-"*&!"-:";<;"-3!#"41$81"+#*(*#"*&0(,!#"0#.',1>
,(1.*#"1"-5"+,&*&0&-#,"+&,#?")1!&"!1"+&.1",&0#,*1,!#?"-(>
25(&.*#"-5-"7(-7#-"+,(.0(+(#-[:"
N#,"E!'(7#?"!1"(.-(-'&.0(1"10'51!"&."!&&,",&',#-+&0'()17&.>
'&"&-'#-"'&/'#-"+,&'6,('#-"K5(@A-"-&"*&$1"1"!1".&0&-(*1*"
*&"&!(7(.1,"&!"!1@#"K5&"5.&"!#-"+,(7&,#-"+1-#-"D,&5*(1.#-"
0#."!1".&5,#!#281?"+5&-",&-5!'1."(.0#.0(!(1$!&-"0#."!1-"9>
25,1-"*&!"D5.*1*#,"-#!('1,(#"J",5+'5,(-'1"K5&"0(&,'1"4(-'#>
,(#2,1D81"+-(0#1.1!8'(01"+,&'&.*&"(.-'15,1,"+1,1"-#-'&.&,"
!1"(712&."5.(901*1"*&"-5"+,#+(1"(*&.'(*1*:"N&,#"&."!#-"
'&/'#-"+5&*&."41!!1,-&"!1-"45&!!1-"*&"&-#-"!1@#-"J"*&"!#-"
017(.#-?" -(&7+,&" *()&,2&.'&-?" *&" !1" 0#.-',500(3." *&!"
*(-05,-#"D,&5*(1.#:"M&"-&1"#".#"0#.0(&.'&"*&"&!!#:
*(-'(.25(,"&."!#-",&!1'#-"*&"-5-"+10(&.'&-"&.',&"D1.'1-81-"J"4&04#-"
&D&0'()17&.'&"10#.'&0(*#-"Z10&+'10(3."&/+!(0('1*1"&."!1"01,'1"YH?"
-&+'(&7$,&"*&"FGH\[?"C,&5*"'(&.&"5."-5&L#"K5&"!#"(.'&,+,&'1"0#7#"
V&!"*&-&#"057+!(*#"*&"+(!!1,"1"5."+1*,&"0#7#"015-1.'&"*&"!1".&5>
,#-(-?"J"1-8"+#.&"'6,7(.#"1"7(-"*5*1-">"-#$,&"!1"-&*500(3.">?"K5&"
-(25&."12('A.*#-&:W"XC,&5*"FHGY"ZFGHh>HH[:"N:"hHd]
215
RAZONES DE UN SILENCIO. SEXUALIDAD E HISTERIA ENTRE 1885 Y 1896
THE REASONS OF A SILENCE. SEXUALITY AND HYSTERIA BETWEEN 1885 AND 1896
Sanfelippo, Luis
'A'0A,B &C2&-#(A0AD&1&-4-)A(&1&
g#5,*(&5?"N:"XhbbG"ZFH\Y[]O"V !"017+#"0(&.'890#W"&."+(-*,-(-*-(J
0&!%$-*:$*%!*0&$"0&!:"_5&)1"t(-(3.:"g5&.#-"=(,&-:"hbbG
g,&5&,?"r:"J"C,&5*"M:"XFHGY"ZFGHa[]O"VB#75.(010(3."+,&!(7(.1,W:" ."
fC1!-*0(B'%$9!-7*6(B(*<<:"=7#,,#,'5:"g5&.#-"=(,&-:"FHGY
B41,0#'?"r:"n:"XFHGH"ZFGG\[]O"+$00&("$-*-(C1$*%!*\&-9$1&!*91!,B;9&J
0!:" *(0(#.&-"_(&)1:"n1*,(*:"FHGH:
*&!71.?"_:"Xhbba]O"+$-*BX9!B(1'\(-$-*:$*%Z\&-9X1&E,$7*8,*:$J
C,9*:,*g<g*-&h0%$*i*%!*j1!":$*j,$11$7"c1"m60#5)&,'&:"N1,(-:"
hbba:
M5!!#S1J?"C:"XFHHh]O"_1$,:*C&(%(?&-9*(#*9\$*B&":7*/$5(":*9\$*'-5J
0\(!"!%59&0*%$?$":7*P1,)1,*"s.()&,-('J"N,&--:"FHHh
t1!!&%#?"n:"XhbFb]"V !"0#.05,-#"*&"!1" (0&$9X*k(5!%$*:$*AX:$0&"$*
:$* >!1&-?" FGIa:" =.A!(-(-" 0#.'&/'51!" *&" !1" &7&,2&.0(1" *&" !#-"
+,(7&,#-"',1$1%#-"10&,01"*&"!1"4&,&.0(1"*&"!1"!#05,1"Z=:"k15->
-1(!"J" :"k(.',10[W"3",!1&(*:$*<"M$-9&?!0&("$-7*_!0,%9!:*:$*>-&J
0(%(?@!*F2/3K?"t#!57&.";t<<?"Q#7#"<?"++:"IbH>IFG
C&041"*&",&0&+0(3.O"aF"*&"71,@#"*&"hbFF"
C&041"*&"10&+'10(3.O"hH"*&"12#-'#"*&"hbFF
C#5015!'?"n:"XFHHH"ZFH\Y[]O"=&-9(1&!*:$*%!*-$`,!%&:!:7*6(B(*.7*+!*
M(%,"9!:*:$*-!C$17*n6/(0#:"M(2!#";;<:"g-:"=-:"FHHH:
C#5015!'?"n:"Xhbbb"ZFH\I">"FH\d[]O"c#-"1.#,71!&-:"g5&.#-"=(,&-:"
C:B: :"hbbb
C#5015!'?" n:Xhbbd" ZFH\a>" FH\I[]O" D%* '(:$1* '-&E,&;91&0(:" g5&.#-"
=(,&-:"C:B: :"hbbd
C,&5*?"M:"XFHGY"ZFGGY[]O"V<.D#,7&"-#$,&"7(-"&-'5*(#-"&."N1,8-"J"
g&,!8.:W" ."fC1!-*0(B'%$9!-7*6(B(*<:"=7#,,#,'5:"g5&.#-"=(>
,&-:"FHGY
C,&5*?"M:"XFHGY"ZFGGG[]O"VP(-'&,(1W:" ."fC1!-*0(B'%$9!-7*6(B(*<:"
=7#,,#,'5:"g5&.#-"=(,&-:"FHGY
C,&5*?"M:"XFHGY"ZFGHa[]O"VM#$,&"&!"7&01.(-7#"+-8K5(0#"*&"D&.3>
7&.#-"4(-'6,(0#-:W" ."fC1!-*0(B'%$9!-7*6(B(*<<<:"=7#,,#,'5:"
g5&.#-"=(,&-:"FHGY
C,&5*?" M:" XFHGY" ZFGHI[]O" Vc1-" .&5,#+-(0#-(-" *&" *&D&.-1:W" ."
fC1!-*0(B'%$9!-7*6(B(*<<<:"=7#,,#,'5:"g5&.#-"=(,&-:"FHGY
C,&5*?"M:"XFHGY"ZFGHY1[]O"Vc1"4&,&.0(1"J"!1"&'(#!#281"*&"!1-".&5,#>
-(-:W" ."fC1!-*0(B'%$9!-7*6(B(*<<<:"=7#,,#,'5:"g5&.#-"=(,&-:"
FHGY:
C,&5*?"M:"XFHGY"ZFGHY$[]O"V_5&)1-"+5.'51!(@10(#.&-"-#$,&"!1".&5>
,#+-(0#-(-"*&"*&D&.-1:W" ."fC1!-*0(B'%$9!-7*6(B(*<<<:"=7#>
,,#,'5:"g5&.#-"=(,&-:"FHGY:
C,&5*?" M:" XFHGY" ZFGHY0[]O" Vc1" &'(#!#281" *&" !1" 4(-'&,(1:W" ." fC1!-*
0(B'%$9!-7*6(B(*<<<:"=7#,,#,'5:"g5&.#-"=(,&-:"FHGY:
C,&5*?"M:"XFHGY"ZFGHG[]O"Vc1"-&/51!(*1*"&."!1"&'(#!#281"*&"!1-".&5>
,#-(-:W" ."fC1!-*0(B'%$9!-7*6(B(*<<<:"=7#,,#,'5:"g5&.#-"=(>
,&-:"FHGY:
C,&5*?"M:"XFHGY"ZFHFI[]O"VB#.',($50(3."1"!1"4(-'#,(1"*&!"7#)(7(&.'#"
+-(0#1.1!8'(0#:W" ." fC1!-* 0(B'%$9!-7* 6(B(* g<<7" =7#,,#,'5:"
g5&.#-"=(,&-:"FHGY:
C,&5*?"M:"XFHGY"ZFGHh[]O"Vg#-K5&%#-"*&"!1"VB#75.(010(3."+,&!(7(>
.1,W"*&"FGHa:W" ."fC1!-*0(B'%$9!-7*6(B(*<:"=7#,,#,'5:"g5&>
.#-"=(,&-:"FHGY
C,&5*?" M:" XFHGY" ZFGHh>HH[]O" VC,127&.'#-" *&" !1" 0#,,&-+#.*&.0(1"
0#."C!(&--:W" ."fC1!-*0(B'%$9!-7*6(B(*<:"=7#,,#,'5:"g5&.#-"
=(,&-:"FHGY
C,&5*?" M:" XFHGY" ZFHaH[]O" Vn#(-6-" J" !1" ,&!(2(3." 7#.#'&8-'1:W" ."
fC1!-*0(B'%$9!-7*6(B(gg<<<:"=7#,,#,'5:"g5&.#-"=(,&-:"FHGY
k1504&'?"n:"XFHHI]O"D%*&"0("0&$"9$*0$1$C1!%7*g5&.#-"=(,&-:"_5&)1"
t(-(3.:"FHHI:
k1504&'?" n" J" MS1(.?" k:" Xhbbb" ZFHH\[]O" D%* M$1:!:$1(* 4\!10(97"
g5&.#-"=(,&-:"_5&)1"t(-(3.:"hbbb:
k&!D1.*?"Q:"XFHGH]O"B41,0#'y-"q&-+#.-&"'#"C,&5*y-"q&$&!!(#.:" ."
r#5,.1!"#D"'4&"P(-'#,J"#D"<*&1-?"t#!:"db?".z"h?"FHGH:"s.()&,-('J"
#D"N&..-J!)1.(1"N,&--:
P10T(.2?" r:" XFHHd]O" k$l1&9&"?* 9\$* (,%S* A,%9&'%$* >$1-("!%&95* !":*
9\$* 0&$"0$-* (#* A$B(157* N,(.0&'#.O" N,(.0&'#." s.()&,-('J"
N,&--:"FHHd
c&)(.?"U:"XFHGd"ZFH\G[]O"_1$,:*5*-,*'1&B$1!*'-&0(%(?@!*:$*%!-*"$,J
1(-&-"n6/(0#?"CB ?"FHGd
216
DE LA PÁGINA 207 A LA 216