CLIPP Christiani Lehmanni inedita, publicanda, publicata Variación

CLIPP
Christiani Lehmanni inedita, publicanda, publicata
titulus
Variación y normalización de la lengua maya
huius textus situs retis mundialis
http://www.christianlehmann.eu/publ/
lehmann_normalizacion.pdf
dies manuscripti postremum modificati
24.05.2016
occasio orationis habitae
II Coloquio UNAM en la Península “El maya: Entre la
variación y la estandarización”, Centro Peninsular en
Humanidades y en Ciencias Sociales (CEPHCIS) de la
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM),
Mérida, Yucatán, del 3 al 5 de noviembre de 2015
volumen publicationem continens
ignotus
annus publicationis
ignotus
paginae
ignotae
!
"#$"#%
&'$
%(
&()*(+,-./0,
1(
-1-&23(1
22 23*14--&
2 3*5 2 * 3 23235
6 2223
%
-%
%
%
%
1%
7& 38
9&8
8
7&-8
7&(( 8
4 8
44112 5 2-1 22(3
'(*3:3*2-2
1563)*3 *3:2-
3 5 < 4 2-( 4 14( 3
3*223562 2-(6
$=>4@AB5C./0D%((2(
4*--215*E2
22--5
.
-1-&23(
122 23*14-
-&23*52 *3
23235
63)*3 *3:2-
35A-&42-(<&(*'
5<42-(414(33*22
3$3*264.//D%56
2 2-(=>4@A$5%./0D((2(
4*--2152
43(311-(2
E34-13
225'3(12-4*
2
5
3( 2 59
( 2 3 2 3 ( 2( 315 ( 1 (
32-*E2'
5
(56
4413E2235'
1 4-5 A ( E ((4-(
35
9 3( 23 3 3(2A-.50$50FG0%5
$%
!
"#$
!"
#"
(
3E(4-
&
'E(3
% 321$2('( 3EE(3E
21555%(
" 31*
)*(
3:(4-
24
443 '2'(-(
2
((
+
(4*"
E561232&
1*(*23
521*233(
5
*(2*
235(2
H5
2(2315
2235#-3(
(25E55
(*23
5#-3(22-
4-5#'('322
235A-&2
325E2( 3 *
5(--
E5
A(22(-&235#-3(2
2-E34-'(*2&
633--5
'3(4--22
350 4 1 * 23 3 *
2 2 3 5 ( 23
4215
2(3'5
3<-2#
*35
2'((322-56
12-&E'(2
32352(
24---3
5
22(4-&2*2356
2&4-25622
25 A 3 2- - (IJ25
A-&(**235#-3(
13(2-4-
3 2 - 356 2-14-E5
2*3 212
4E5
061*21*=.//D(-25,5
D
')
*25944(3
3:5A-
.5.5
#
%'
+ $
0
1&
BKC
BKC
L
.
13
M*M
M*4M
>
+
13
*EE
*4EE D
*
NN
4N ,
&'
-KN
N
2(E3*((
*23<1 52-
,560,25A-&-
1205
0
5
'O'!
0(24-213<A-.50P
2 4- E - 15 2 ( *,
"422
4-155E51M-M21
-(2.5( B-C
2*(Q-5
.
5
B- -C O B-CB*-C!
-5
B--C !
-2(42P
5
-
-
.
"
0FGD( 2 3 )* 1 911-!
1-5 1- 1 2& 1- 2*!5 ( 1
$=.//D0,R% 4423:23:!5.
#-3(12(1-5*-E
1-21231((
2 ( 22 * 13 35 1 44 25*(-2
.255250DF--3:
-315
,
3<224-$=
.//D(25R%5
A > 2&( 3 23- ' 5 2 22 31 - 2 -*3:5A-&4'143
3* 3 & 3: ( 2 52E*1235
#4-4 524
-( ( ( 32*-E5) (
1-0FGD15
3( 2 3
3E236 $0% &8
$.% &8
$+% -E&E8
$D% &-8
$,% &2$& %8
$S% 48
-
/0
1
% 2 E23<-52
E ' ( -2125
2(21-*12 5
4-2**3(25E5*
*5(4-*3
3 ( 2 ' < & 5
A-& 2 2<-( 25E5 2 E 3((2>2
5(*(
*! $ ( 25 0RR%5 # - 2( 2
2-T+5R5
325 + 1
-2>(2-2> 5
3(25E53(311$5T+5R5+%2E5
63125 D4
2 5 6 3E322(225
$U%3E5( 1
"$
$"30FGR%5
+"2310F,. V
2-5
D)-
435
(55-(*1(
--
S
0
1
22( 3<-2-E1
-52(432--
222(25#-3(
1 5 ( "" 321 24
(2(14-
'5
6 22425
-'2(25E5
1E5) -2
1 3(3:-&1
3>5A-&23
4-3523(
2 *( ( 2- 25
322 5
<(2256
2-5
-2 2*5A-&
2-2 22441
35
-22-1
5 # -3( - -& ( 21-124 -5
-2
1
6 3-25 -
* ,( 25
6 2 4 4-52(23(5#
4-2( 2
**15*(22-E*44(
--5*1(2
35"3((
251 22
(44-4(
*(4-335
3(52-
'5 3( 3 2- (2'*('(*115
1( " - 4-5 # -3( 3 -5422-
>5#-3(441*
'('(1E-&
R
22(2(
222(5941
321
23( 5*
2(*-
<5 # 222(
322
*((2-(&2$"30FGR%
T+5R5
44(2-23
* 2 3:P 3
3<2-5-&223*3V
(2&(*56
34 4-3
5*235#2
223<5)22(4-
3 4 2 5 ( 4 2
% 6 322**
1 4-5 #( 2
3(3 52
- 3 3 2 3423 2
215(23(
33(2
122 35
-% 2-33(2(
134-22235
(331-3
3 22 -55E5( 3 1-&
3 ' 2 3 3 5"31312
32>23<5-&2-
332
4 * 3 5 5E5( 3 1-& 2 M4M 2 W4X( < '2 (,22WEX(2
112V25(2
3
-32432
5(33<
4 3 5
,(<*-(2*'3<
1M4M(WEX21M'M(1M'M'(
WEX221M4M5
G
224(21-
1222>(((31
A-+505
)# *'
+
$
$)
M4M
W4X
MYM
WYX
MM
W'X
( - E W4X WYX 2 M4M MYM( 4 WYX5
230S2-3<2-31
-59(34-
2&1-(2>-22
WEX2M'M$0FFS%5(
(24<-25
2( 2> - 13( 3*1)WYX3131W4X2
2MYM($5W'X2
2MM(22W4X(43&(-
2&-35(
WEX221M4M2
31-&1243
2>5A2- - 2> 1
-! 2!+5
+
5
W4EX !
-5
W4-X 2!
*( Z1WKX1-(
2MKM 2WX 231WX(4
$
,!-%8
J322-E
-(22&5S
-3
/0
,
1
-3
4
,
615 3(
-11-5#-3(&-!8
7&(3E(-!(!(1!88
23(2-
52&*4(
S6$250R,%12&!-E4V
312*!0FGD( -23 5
F
23:5(
22 5 5E5 224-(224-5
'(22-"$*-(%(24-2>
2-(*22M44M59
'35-
-E5
4-3
4-(4-4211
--590R0+'[2>(
-(3:25
A-&'31-'594
-&*-E2
-3
-5(E1-2
-5
4-421
2 4 3( ( 2 * 15 "
2 ( 3 E ( 2 12E35
(*21>-*5
-3
5 )
6 ' 3: 35 2 A-.50 22
522E A-
+5.5
)
.!
$
$% % "
"
- 4-
$
-E 4-E
14T.(3*23
2 A-+5.5(
*5R3(4-2
- 3! /010 !
- 23 2 $1 0FFR%5 # 23(4E -&5#2*
(243<E2A-+5+5
R5E5("131.//S+R21&2
5
))
0/
.!
$
0
.
1*
+
*
D
2
4(
')
%
((
*(2(*235A22
( ( 2 2 3:( E
2*'E*
52-2-3:- 1
*13:( -$5T+5,5+%
135#-*(
(2(3E(&
2E222(
T+5,5+(-1E315
621&2**
23!(2
21(*56
A-+5D121*5
)2#
3
$
$
$
$
ENNE
ENNE
-
EE
E
2
ENENK
ENK
KNKN
KN
44
'N
'N
E
B2C
3(
"2>221 2
(4-23*
2 ( 3 3 25 * 2 1 5 #3( 4 21&235\ (21
3<*3*235"
22-2 5
( *
5225
*( 2-5#
-3(43*25#
*-213-!(31
00
3*&'(2131&
-5
$25E5(*%*
312((
21224-5
#(2&E (3' (4 562-
*'E35#*-
2(-*'-&*P15T.5.5
-3-
6)
')
6- ( 211(
3:23:3
52-5
62E25
21&(-<(2(322
561E312-5
1-15
-13
$0% 611E(22
1&5($031&5
$.% 612 11&(
222115(
$$031&5
I222315
-3- 4
$0
14.54(B-CB- C
BC5*3:2M-M-1B- CBC
2 1 2-( 2 .5 22 - 3 21 - 21 2 1E 135(31W-X4'
53(
322(31
5E2(-205
# -3( ' *3 3 ( $225 0F.V0F,% 2 5
#3 91 1- 0FGD( 3 3 ( 2( 25E5( 1 MM 3 1MM53(-1(WNX5
WNX54(*13 -1MM]MM(2E2D5
D
5
B
E
C 2!
-5
B
E
4C &!
1 ( 0 -12-!$25
0F.%(0-2-!$250F+%5
*-25#(1H
0.
(-1H2221&(-
22315(2(0FGD-
E5G
-3- 4
$$0
611&2 1
-15(2
$$5I35
2E2*25 25
+5.5.50( - * 13 22--5
242(
E2A-+5,$25..F%5
)4#
5
$
"
"
"
$)
$
Y4
N
Y4N
4
*K
*K
K
K-
EK-
-
#2(31 2-
13(2211&5
3 E2 22 2 56 $25.+,%313MKM
2MKMM4M5A-&(
E2A-+5S$250G+%5
)6
5
$
$
"
"
"
$)
$
K
K-
EK-
-
'-
2
'N2
44
4N<2
2
4N<2
44
-&(
2
11&(
21&5942-(-22
31 11&5 # -3( 4 5 M-M3 /0(0'0$-%5
G(
21&
(-25E5 00
01 3!$25.0/% 01 2!$25
.0.%('25DF1&+015
0+
- 1 - 2 21 22$2((2(!%(
2,5
,
5
M4KM !
-5
M4KM !
2* ,Q-(2MM21
35*3:4-E2
Q-(22(2-
-562 2133( '(4
-35F2(
$250G0%-
"1!(32211&50/
(
2211&
<*E(21313A-+5R5
)7
8*'
$)
"
"
$
$0
K
0G0 MKM
K
.0D MKM
K-
.0. MK-M
(-WX22-5(
3525.+S(2--10"
00-!-
-10"
00(WX5#32-
"
00(45(2-*
1E1E 90(24E
1
00E!102*!5
( 2 2 2211&5)44(1(
22*1(2222
* * 5 [2( 2 *
-3(23(2312
25 # -3( & 3 2 E 2 135 A - 3 25
F=*#[$0RDS(TT0+,V0DR%('3$T0D+%31+1
! 1+1
5942(=*1( (4-2
3E3:41454(3*2
22223*35
0/2(
$225.0,(+0,%222
(4132-35#-3(
13<*135-' V
22('(-$25.0D%W-ENNX
W-ENNX5
0D
-3-- ""
( 43E
2231
% (44-4-P4(
21*5(4331
322(22157'3(
15
-% (-1-2(
411^5"2-
E135#-'323135
( 22 6 1 E 1 & 3(135
*(E2(23(
1'-5123
*2425344
1*21-5
*
* - ' 2 2 3: *
21 2 * 3 1 5 "
( 4-*25
-7
8
0
"
1
\((23 8T.5.
4 35 *(21
(A-+5G
):#$%'
#"
1&
13
1(2
B-C
BC
31
W'-2X
W'N2X
13
3* 4KKE
22
EEN
'
&'
&'
3 -9
$
2
44
4KKE EN - NN
N
-NN
-N'N
2
4
1
624 4
22(225I
T+5R5,51( 13
$0% 3*
$.%
$+%
$D%
$,%
0,
*
1*
1*
*5
63--25
-9
%
*22(22 34'((-3
'5 231
3 5 # 22 - -33:52225
-9 8%
22* E
* 2 A-.5056 A-+5F
3E2$1@"13.//S++V+,%5
);
$
6:!
;
< $
4
E
2
EN
- KN-&
KNNN
NN
'4
4
62A-+5F3 5
#3< 1 4 -( 3 *23(21- 5
2222215
13(132S5
S
5
KK
-5
KN2!
#-$1@"13.//S+G% S-
25 # -3( 2 (-Q3(
Q-5(24
2500
\222-562
2'252(2
R
006
25.F,2-5
R
5
BK
2COBK
2COBK
2`C-!
-5
BK
24C- !
0S
(2(-5#*13(
2---5&232
'2 (R-5-
'10
50.
-9 8%
2-(342--E
a313N$-43%
1-5#3:-314*((
23*&'356
5944(2-*
3* 5 ( 3 3*55E5225./0V./+
1 E3-2-3P2
*2-3(
3 - 2V5 2(22-
133*P2 5
1(4-*2225
-9 62 '255E525..F&"$%22-!(
&*1E953(25.DD(
-125-
-*( ( 2 -& 25 6
(-(2221
-(3(22
*5
3225.DD(219109(3
222+110(25(2
54((12
22 5
-9 "
25+5.5+50
232-2
- E 3 2 2 2 5 6 13( 3 -( 1 2(13253*(
2 E 3 2 44 2315#-3( --
222225
0.6
$250G/%210
0R
2(22442-(2
12-56--235
64 $25.D,%33*5 0+ -(
32-25*( $25.F0%
3*321E5
-9- )
)2-2-*(2
44(2-(5 92
12'(E1E2
13&5#-3(122*
2-(1E5
()5'2A-+50/
)< '
,
#"
$
2 2 YN4
$
2 NN 2
2
*KN
<- 3
) 2-( - - 25 # -3( 2 21-21b3
1((2-25 (2-E
&52-&
225'223(
1E-5
# - 2 25 (25./,(2--E-(
*3( E-2 25
11' +" !2222
2$(2%(2-5)2E2
* 1 1' 3 - ( - 1 21* - E( 2 G
$(25+/.%5
0+#30%232--
25#-3(1B(1C(
223-5#
.%22-5\ (33B
'2-22C(
1*(22-&5+%#322
2 5 5 6 3* 3
2(442235
G
KYK-*E!
F
NE-*EE!
0G
4-*5" F 2E 3 -5 E +" 3 -(30$(00%22!(-
2E21*25
2 2( 3* 2 2#<2 2-2 (
2313<(
E20/5
0/
5
"-!H"-!
-5
!H=
!
13(21E<P2
1 25 6 31 2 WY 4 M 4X 21 2
33:2-131335 0D6
$25+5D5050/%4-1315
-9
=
%
((E(32
2 -E 1 *5 2
(2(3(2E2-2(
*5
2(-(((
2((-35"
2224-325
32E 2
A-.50 3<- T+5,5 13
13(131*25
6
33223*
1*25'4&'
2P(WEX5-
+" !$25+/01%(33<B4C15A-&
- " !( 2- 1 3<M4M12-5(1221*2
&'-5
2 ( 41MKNM(25E50 !(
-10$250FF%5I5-&T+5,5+5.-35
6( (2-'2
2(2A-+500$15"13@1.//S+R%5
0DI564.//D2*3>
'
5
0F
) /
'
$
"
$
$
*
[\c5#d505#c5
NNK
N
A[5#d505#c5
EN
4N
#c5#d505#c5
2*223
3133355E5(!
22-BKN-&C-BKN-&C5#22
$25 0G,%5 # -3( 2 22(A-+5S5
-9-
$
%
-9- >0
$
$33111('22
25612-2
$0% 6 (2(56 2-(225
$.% 12--*25
121'4-3*
14!5
3* - 1 ( * ( 3*
25--*52
(23*(
*(V*5
3:(3*1'2e*5*(
'2-4-(2
3V*5#-3(3
24---5
3(22255E5(2
E 2 2- 2
2& 22-225)
24112&1E
1'$5T+5R5+5.%5(2*
- & * - 3( ( 13(13('&'P2&1E3152
-1(2-3*3
45
-9- ;
92&4-E-E (2-(
-E22(423:
-1E225
./
2111
'(0, (11
''53(2-**(
250S
-1(23
31156'3*1
33*1*--12
155E5-2002Q-5
00
5
1"2&!
-5
1 2!
-5#-3(4 1 1 - ( ('5E2
( 195I2 3 4 - T+5R505.50 3445
32-*'2E
25 f 2( 3( 2 - 5 - -2123225
6 -3 2 2A-+50.5
)#/
"
+ ")
#"
$
$
0
22
-EN
-EN
.
32 4*KgY
4*KgY
555
4*Kg\#
+
-2
K\#KN-
>
KKNKKN555
0+(22223(2
3'22222(5)
<42-'2(222
15
3-2(22'2E-5
-21(22
441(232-562-*
2 2 -3 1 3
2E25
0,I564.//D2*33
5
0S\2-*H3&22H
1E9$%2(0-!5
1E5&'(3(2->
1E5
.0
-2*2E5(22E((
32((2 (-2-32
2212'5<2
2<(4232(
-&-2.5
2E20+
>1(5-
-&-35(3 -P - 2 2 25*3122.+2
1 3 a2E 3 2 -N $2 -22%&'5621(2
( 1 &' 2 3< 2( 2 35'2'(
2(22\#(3<5
6-1'22-*3.A-+50.(
2-11'2225
2-*35'(1+\#+"
3!5&'*1++"$515%5
-9-- %
"
-$T+5R505.%(32
31(2(133*5(-(
22+(225E22-
2E*2-2(
25+5+$225.,/V.G+%-5
#-3(3*(2((233525E5
25 +50 > 2- 3 5)-2+505S$225../V..+%(42>
1'134-
353(25+5.5.50$25..FH.++%>-2
325#-3(4
2(25..+'34-35
(-
2
3(3&'5
-92
$
2(2-1
-5
0%2-1823
2%(4-(
28-%-(22(
38#E-<Y-2
'23E!(*22
((V2>-53
..
3:(335 0R 6 -
1 2 2 2 *(2-323:2
2E'5E*222
43&- T+5,5
.%7--822(--
-5#3:
4-(
(-&5#-3(4
32212
5#<(225#3
2212(
4 - 215 2( - ( 21( 2
-& 2 ( ( -5621
35
# 4- 3- 3 2 3:(24-25443
(25A2
2E15
32(2 3E(2&(4
2562 -323'
*1-2
2(4-35*
1- *224-P223
2 5 * 2 * ( * 5 5E5( 2- * 1 32&31(2--(
2323:5
3<23(&1
-E2(-1
25(23(5
#<- 1*!
45A-&3 *
-3:5
-93
>
%
* ( 2 3( 5 5#-3(22(1'-5 6 1 2 2( 2 2 5 $(2
-E3-23
1 1 2 4( ( 215 22(1EP3(5
'2 T+5,( * 53-35A
0RE2242MMYYYY315-325M5
.+
-3( 2P-2-52
*(1(E50G
"-&2 (
4263&59
- 2- $
0F,.%5"23-21
2-(2&&(2232
22&353( , 3
222211
3235
2
*( 3 2 (-32
4-5 21 2 -353(2-(
23(35
6
2-14
3 353'(
31*
$0% #231((21&(13(
3*&'(5
$.% 1&3-*5
$+% 311&(31WNX(WNX5
$D% **22
311&5
$,% [31W4X21M4M5
21312
-'212
2> 5(342
15
.,$)
=*#[(0RDS( /
5 &' 95J5 I 5d5 = "3 $.5 5 $U 25% & d595
2(0G,F5
=41( =-@ "13( Y.//S( h2 2 5h@'0$0%.RVDD5
=> 4( J @ A( c [ $5% ./0D( A B1" B'B
B &' 95J5 6335
0G2(
3E!5
3E!
.D
=(4.//D(*/=$=C
D
$= *5 ( Ai 1 A'( 92 1
63$2-4495%5
911-0FGD( *
;:25&()*#<-5
(30F,.(h#(4-5h5$3
E
F00+V0RR5[25(5( '"%'
5cP00V
00+5
(30FG0(h62gg(ggg3g22
35h%'
F
+0V+.5
"3( 0FGR( H * H H # 5=@
Y)Kc$-4#31633(
DS%5
64( 4 .//D( C
+5 42MMYYY5445M
3M24MM'52425
( 0FFS( h6 MM X M'M 2 5h c * (35$5%( IIII
E
JFK
97$;;)M6-P0,+V0R/5
1( =-0FFR( h 'gKN 44 5 - 1 )*5hj4(@# (A4$5%($
$
5 " I3 1: 43
$(R%P0.,V0D/5