Present Perfect (1) - Universidad Laboral de Málaga

Present Perfect (1)
El Present Perfect se forma con
have / has + el verbo en participio.
afirmativa
I have eaten
You have eaten
He
She has eaten
It
formas contraidas
I’ve eaten
You’ve eaten
He’s
She’s eaten
It’s
We have eaten
You have eaten
They have eaten
We’ve eaten
You’ve eaten
They’ve eaten
negativa
I have not eaten
You have not eaten
He
She has not eaten
It
We have not eaten
You have not eaten
They have not eaten
formas contraidas
I haven’t eaten
You haven’t eaten
He
She hasn’t eaten
It
We haven’t eaten
You haven’t eaten
They haven’t eaten
interrogativa
© Gonzalo Orozco 2011
Ouch! I have burnt my fingers.
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Have we eaten?
Have you eaten?
Have they eaten?
1
Have I eaten?
Have you eaten?
he
Has she eaten?
it

El participio de los verbos regulares acaba en
-ed, igual que el
past simple.
worked
1
love  loved  loved
2
study  studied  studied
3
plan  planned  planned
work  worked 

Los verbos irregulares tienen una
forma propia para el participio.
do  did  done
write  wrote  written
think  thought  thought

El present perfect se usa para hablar de
las
experiencias que hemos tenido en nuestra vida (las cosas
que hemos hecho) …
I have been to Liverpool many times. (He estado …)
Antonio has trekked the Himalayas. (Antonio ha hecho senderismo …)

… y para hablar de
acciones muy recientes que acaban
de ocurrir.
Si el verbo acaba en -e
Si el verbo acaba en consonante + y
3
Duplicación de la consonante final si delante hay una vocal tónica
2
© Gonzalo Orozco 2011
(El sol ha salido.)
2
1
(La lluvia ha parado.)
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The rain has stopped.
The sun has come out.
Ejercicio 1 El anciano Mr Stein está escribiendo sus memorias.
Completa sus notas con el participio del verbo entre paréntesis.
1. I have _____________ (do) many things in my life.
2. I’ve _____________ (travel) to many countries and I’ve
_____________ (see) many beautiful places.
3. I’ve _____________ (meet) lots of interesting people all over the world.
4. I have _____________ (visit) cities in all 5 continents.
5. I’ve _____________ (sail) round the world and I’ve _____________
(climb) some of the highest mountains.
6. I have even4 _____________ (participate) in a north pole expedition.
7. I have _____________ (eat) fried ants in Africa.
8. I have _____________ (have) some difficult moments but I have
_____________ (forget) all of them.
Ejercicio 2 Completa las oraciones con el present perfect de los
verbos del recuadro.
not buy
not do not eat
meet
not phone
forget
not see
go
invite
take
incluso
mandar un mensaje de texto
6
boda
7
Muy hambriento
5
© Gonzalo Orozco 2011
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3
1. No, I ________________ my sister. I’ll text5 her later.
2. She ________________ a lot of people to her wedding6.
3. We ________________ a lot of photographs during our holidays.
4. A: Where’s Mike?
B: I don’t know, I _____________
him today.
5. Mum, Alex ________________ his
bed!!
6. It’s Megan’s birthday tomorrow but
I
________________ her present.
7. A: Where’s Ann?
B: She ________________ to bed.
8. I think we ________________
before but I ________________
your name.
7
9. I’m starving ! I ________________ anything since yesterday.
Ejercicio 3 Construye preguntas y respuestas cortas usando el present
perfect.
1. you / phone / the doctor?
__Have you phoned the doctor?_____Yes, I have.____________________
2. she / finish / her meal?
_______________________________________________________
3. they / buy / a new car?
_______________________________________________________
4. Harry / tell / you / the news?
_______________________________________________________
5. John / go / on holiday?
_______________________________________________________
6. Megan / open / her presents?
_______________________________________________________
7. you / be / to the opera?
_______________________________________________________
8. Rick and Emma / make / many mistakes?
_______________________________________________________
Ejercicio 4 Traduce al ingles.
come back
stop
10
finish
9
© Gonzalo Orozco 2011
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8
4
1. Esta mañana no he desayunado.
______________________________________________________
2. Carla no ha vuelto8 de las tiendas.
_____________________________________________________
3. ¿Has terminado los ejercicios de inglés?
_____________________________________________________
4. ¿Ha dejado9 de llover?
_____________________________________________________
5. Me he pasado10 el Motor Storm
Apocalypse en tres días.
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________