Healthy Communities of Brownsville www.healthybrownsville.org presents n d a A , w p U a , y... p U ¡No! Arriba, Arriba, y Lejos... “Don’t let go of your balloon.” “No sueltes tus globos.” www.healthy brownsville.org Page 1 Up, Up, and Away... Dear Fellow Texans and Visitors to Texas... Greetings! The Dangers of Balloon Releases has been a topic of conversation among members of the Environmental Trendbenders of the Healthy Communities of Brownsville (HCB) organization for some time now. (www.healthybrownsville.org) After much discussion and collaborative help from other concerned organizations from Brownsville to South Padre Island, we decided to move on this issue as these releases are seriously impacting our environment, and time is of the essence. Balloons released into the air...whether by accident or in large quantities at special events... eventually end up as trash on the ground, entangled on power lines and in trees, or floating in bodies of water. Besides being considered litter and totally unsightly, these releases pose serious health risks to our wildlife. Not only can they get entangled by the string or ribbon used, the balloon part is mistaken for food by some animals and ingested, but not digested. Their digestive systems cannot handle the latex or mylar materials used in balloons. Please read this booklet and share it with others...it proves that we can all share in the positive end results and make a difference. Having a shared vision will impact our community and in turn, many other communities. Please help spread the word! When you do that, everyone wins... especially our wildlife. Remember...you can celebrate with balloons! Just don’t let them go. This booklet was the result of the help of many people. Many thanks to the people listed below for their help and dedication to this important project. - Sharon S. Putegnat Chair, Healthy Communities of Brownsville Environmental Trendbender Committee Written by: Sharon S. Putegnat Illustrated by: Helen E. Taylor Translated by: Sarah Prock Aida Alvarez Edited by: Dr. Sandy McGehee, Karen Ray, and Helen E. Taylor Graphic Design: Fernando Magana Coordinator: Dr. Sandy McGehee, Director of Educational Services The Brownsville Herald © 2011 Healthy Communities of Brownsville Page 2 “Don’t let go of your balloon.” “MOM...come quickly! Look at the celebration on T.V. Look at the many balloons that are being released. Isn’t that beautiful...isn’t that beautiful to watch? I wish I could be there and do that.” “¡Mamá...ven rápido! Mira la celebración en la televisión. Mira cuantos globos están soltando al aire. ¿No es hermoso...verdad que se ve hermoso? Me gustaría poder estar ahí y presenciar eso.” Page 3 Up, Up, and Away... “Really, Michael! SERIOUSLY!!!” Mom exclaimed. “This is not good!” “¡De verdad, Miguel! ¡EN SERIO!” exclamó mamá. “¡Eso no está bien!” Page 4 “Don’t let go of your balloon.” “What do you mean, Mom? It’s beautiful!” “¿Qué quieres decir con eso, mamá? ¡Sí, se ve hermoso!” Page 5 Up, Up, and Away... “You are right, Michael. The balloons are beautiful to watch, but what goes up must come down. Eventually, these colorful balloons will deflate, or lose air, and come back to Earth and become litter. Remember we talked about litter and how unsightly it is? This litter is harmful, as well.” “Tienes razón, Miguel. Los globos se ven hermosos, pero todo lo que sube tiene que bajar. Finalmente, estos coloridos globos se desinflarán y terminarán en el suelo, convirtiéndose en peligrosa basura. ¿Recuerdas que hablamos de la basura y lo fea qué puede ser? Este tipo de basura puede ser muy dañina.” Page 6 “Don’t let go of your balloon.” “Some balloons are made of materials that do not decompose or breakdown,” Mom explained. “Picture this...a cat comes along and is looking for something to play with or eat. It finds a balloon in a tree, licks it, and swallows it. This animal will eventually die because it cannot digest the materials that balloons are made of.” “Algunos globos están hechos de materiales que no se desintegran o se pudren,” explicó mamá. “Imagínate que venga un gato buscando algo con que jugar o algo para comer. Se encuentra un globo en un árbol, lo lame, y se lo traga. Este gatito podría morir ya que el material del globo no es digerible en su sistema. “ Page 7 Up, Up, and Away... “It’s the same thing with dogs or any other animal,” Mom continued. “They can find a balloon in the grass and chew it up!” “Lo mismo sucede con los perros o cualquier otro animal,” añadió mamá. “¡Pueden encontrarse un globo en el césped y masticarlo!” Page 8 “Don’t let go of your balloon.” “And, Michael, what do you think happens when balloons fall into the sea?” Mom asked. “Sea turtles, dolphins, whales, fish, and birds will think that the balloons are food.” “Además, Miguel, ¿qué crees que sucede cuando los globos caen sobre el mar?” preguntó mamá. “Las tortugas marinas, los delfines, las ballenas, los peces y las aves pensarían que los globos son alimento.” Page 9 Up, Up, and Away... “A deflated balloon creates a danger to all animals,” Mom continued. “Most often affected are marine animals, such as sea turtles, because they mistake balloons for jellyfish which are their natural prey. If they eat the balloon, it can clog their digestive system and cause death. Also, marine animals can get entangled and injured with balloon strings and ribbon.” “Un globo desinflado es un grave peligro para todos los animales,” añadió mamá. “Y los animales marinos más frecuentemente afectados son las tortugas, ya que piensan que los globos son medusas, las cuales son sus presas naturales. Sí se llegarán a comer un globo, éste puede obstruir su sistema digestivo, ocasionándoles la muerte. Además, los listones o la cinta de los globos pueden enredarse alrededor de ellos y lastimar a estos animales.” Page 10 “Don’t let go of your balloon.” Remember These Facts Recuerde Estos Datos Balloons can be litter...dispose of properly! Los globos pueden ser basura…¡deben ser desechados apropiadamente! Balloons are not digestible. Los globos no son digeribles. Balloons can cause suffocation. Los globos pueden causar asfixia. Mylar (foil) balloons are not biodegradable. Los globos hechos de aluminio no son biodegradables. Balloons are hazardous to wildlife and pets. Los globos son peligrosos para la fauna y para los animales domésticos. Strings and ribbon are also an entanglement hazard to animals. Los listones y la cinta son también un peligro ya que pueden enredarse en los animales. Page 11 Up, Up, and Away... “Remember, Michael, our environment includes all living things, and we need to be stewards, or caretakers, of our environment. Balloons can be fun, but we need to be responsible for the proper disposal of them. In other words, throw them in the trash can after you have used them. Don’t release them or leave them laying about. Proper disposal is the key to protecting our environment and especially our wildlife and pets.” “Miguel, recuerda que nuestro medio ambiente incluimos todos los seres humanos, y tenemos la responsabilidad de actuar como administradores o protectores de éste. Los globos pueden ser divertidos, pero debemos aprender a desecharlos apropiadamente para evitar catastróficos resultados. Éstos deben ser tirados a la basura después de haber sido utilizados. No deben ser soltados al aire o dejarlos en cualquier lugar. Una eliminación apropiada de este tipo de productos es la clave para ayudar a proteger nuestro medio ambiente y, especialmente, nuestra fauna y nuestros animales domésticos. “ Page 12 “Don’t let go of your balloon.” Michael thought about all his mom had said. “We must tell others and spread the word,” he proclaimed. His mom agreed and added, “We owe it to ourselves, each other, and all living things.” Miguel pensó en toda lo que su mamá le había dicho y dijo. “Tenemos que decirle a los demás y correr la voz”. Su mamá estaba de acuerdo y agregó, “nos lo debemos a nosotros mismos, y a todos los seres humanos.” Page 13 Up, Up, and Away... Michael’s mom reinforced, “It is our responsibility to keep our environment both safe and beautiful. Let’s never forget that. Maybe you can think of some other ways to celebrate without releasing balloons.” La mamá de Miguel reafirmó, “es nuestra responsabilidad el mantener nuestro medio ambiente seguro y hermoso, nunca debemos olvidarlo. Tal vez tú puedas pensar en otras maneras de celebrar eventos sin tener la necesidad de soltar globos al aire.” Page 14 “Don’t let go of your balloon.” Facts about Balloons There are 2 kinds of balloons: ~Mylar (foil) balloons are made out of nylon and covered with aluminum. They are not biodegradable. ~Latex balloons are made out of sap from rubber trees. Latex balloons are biodegradable, but that can take from 6 months to 2 years. Also, once these balloons come in contact with salt water, it slows down the decomposing process. • Proper disposal of balloons will protect wildlife and pets. • Mass balloon releases have been banned by some authorities in different parts of the world. DO NOT LET BALLOONS BECOME LITTER! Datos Sobre Los Globos Existen dos tipos de globos: ~ Los globos de aluminio están hechos de poliéster y no son biodegradables. ~ Los globos de látex son fabricados de la savia de los árboles de hule mas tampoco son biodegradables y tardan de 6 meses hasta 2 años en desintegrarse. Otro dato importante es que una vez que estos globos hayan hecho contacto con el agua salada el proceso de descomposición es aún más lento. • Una eliminación adecuada de los globos brindará protección a la vida silvestre y los animales domésticos. • La liberación de globos es también prohibida por varias autoridades en diferentes partes del mundo. ¡NO PERMITAS QUE LOS GLOBOS SE CONVIERTAN EN BASURA DAÑINA! Page 15 Up, Up, and Away... ALTERNATIVES TO BALLOON RELEASES If you’ve already bought balloons, how about doing these events instead of having a balloon release? • Prize Balloon Popping: Hide a few prizes inside air-filled balloons. Release balloons indoors and let everyone pop them to find a prize. This also works well with choosing raffle ticket winners. • Balloon Relay: Each member of a team has to run a short distance and sit on a balloon to pop it before running back to tag the next member of the team. The first team to pop all their balloons wins! • Balloon Sculpture: Use your balloons to make an unusual, but fun, sculpture. • Balloon Art: Hire a balloon artist to create balloon animals. • Guess the Number of Balloons: Fill a car with balloons, and the correct guess gets a prize (could you get the local car dealer to donate the car as a prize?). Page 16 “Don’t let go of your balloon.” ALTERNATIVES TO CELEBRATING WITH BALLOONS Celebrate by Seeding! “Throw wildflower seeds out. Plant a seedling tree, and/or throw birdseed.” - Christine M. Wert SPED Teacher Hubert R. Hudson Elementary School, Brownsville, TX For a party or event, instead of balloons we could... • Blow bubbles • Light candles • Fly paper airplanes • Fly kites • Hold an egg hunt For a charity or business promotion, instead of a mass balloon release, we could... • Plant a tree or flower garden • Adopt a sea turtle or zoo animal • Sponsor a butterfly or ladybug release • Organize a community cleanup Credit: Marine Conservation Society Page 17 Up, Up, and Away... Decorate Your Own Balloon Decora tu propio globo Write Your Own Poem Escribe tu propio poema _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ A Big Red Balloon _______________________________________________ The strangest thing happened last Friday at noon; It began with a boy and his big red balloon. _______________________________________________ I watched as he walked down the street with great care, Protecting his prize from the sun’s red hot glare. Just as the bells of the church started pealing, He floated straight up past the puffy cloud ceiling. I heard that he landed far, far away, In a town that serves cookies and milk every day. I’m thinking of buying a big red balloon, And might take a walk next Friday at noon. - Rita Bourland Page 18 _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ “Don’t let go of your balloon.” Questions/ Preguntas Please answer these questions: 1. What would you tell a friend who was going to release a balloon? _ __________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. How can we make people aware of the dangers of balloon releases? _ ________________ __________________________________________________________________ Favor de contestar las siguientes preguntas: 1. ¿Qué le dirías a un amigo que iba a poner en libertad un globo? _________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. ¿Cómo podemos hacer que la gente tome conciencia de los peligros de soltar globos al aire? _ __________________________________________________________________ How many words can you make from the word BALLOONS? __________ ___________ ___________ ____________ __________ ___________ ___________ ____________ __________ ___________ ___________ ____________ Page 19 Up, Up, and Away... S E A D R R C O H W ENGLISH FIND THE WORDS IN THE PUZZLE BELOW. THE WORDS READ UP, DOWN AND ACROSS. ANSWERS TO PUZZLE Page 20 “Don’t let go of your balloon.” S E A D R R C O W EN ESPAÑOL H ENCUENTRA LAS PALABRAS EN EL ROMPECABEZAS. LAS PALABRAS SE LEEN HACIA ARRIBA, ABAJO Y A TRAVÉS. RESPUESTAS DEL ROMPECABEZAS Page 21 Up, Up, and Away... SURFRIDER FOUNDATION The Surfrider Foundation is a non-profit environmental organization that is dedicated to the protection and enjoyment of the world’s oceans, waves and beaches by ALL people through activism, education, preservation and research. Started in California in 1984, the Surfrider Foundation has 30 national chapters and over 50,000 members. There are also international affiliates in Japan, Australia, Europe and Brazil. The South Texas Chapter of the Surfrider Foundation was established in 2005 in response to the possible development of Isla Blanca Park on South Padre Island into a Casino and Marina. Since then the South Texas Chapter has been busy protecting local beaches and public beach accesses. In 2006, we adopted Dolphin Cove in Isla Blanca Park through the Texas General Land Office’s Beach Guardian Program and hold multiple beach cleanups there annually. In 2010, we suggested and got the county to implement the Cash for Trash program on the northern County Beaches. We have also been very involved in helping the City of South Padre Island develop their continuous dune line. These dunes will help protect the island in a major storm, provide habitat for local flora and fauna and help the beaches recover after a hurricane or tropical storm has passed. In 2011, we have helped organize 400 volunteers plant 44,000 new dune plants over 80,000 square feet of new dunes. Every June the South Texas Chapter holds a free surf clinic for local and visiting children to introduce them to the wonderful sport of surfing and to show the kids how much fun the ocean can be. We also take that opportunity to educate the children and the parents on the importance of our beaches and why it is so important to take care of them and not trash them! These are just a few of the things the South Texas Chapter of the Surfrider Foundation has done and continues to do. However, we do have a message for everyone out there. Please take whatever you take to the beach back with you and properly dispose of it. Trashing the beaches of South Padre Island make for a sick environment that is not enjoyable to the birds, the fishes or even the people. What is even better? UNLITTER! To unlitter is to throw away and dispose of more trash than you brought yourself. By unlittering, you will help the beach and you yourself will feel better! Most of all enjoy our beaches and have fun this summer on South Padre Island! www.surfrider.org/southtexas • www.robnixon.blogspot.com Page 22 “Don’t let go of your balloon.” SEA TURTLE, INC. Sea Turtle, Inc. is pleased to support this We are funded solely by donations and booklet on the Dangers of Balloon Releases located at 6617 Padre Blvd. Visit us for an upand a healthier environment. Each year, close look at these beautiful creatures and we rehabilitate injured sea turtles that have learn of other ways you can help them survive. ingested plastics, balloons, fishing line, and other marine debris. Swimming the oceans for millions of years, the turtles have only recently been exposed to pollution. We can all do our part in preserving these endangered species by keeping our trash in its proper place and recycling when possible. Sea Turtle, Inc. is a non-profit organization dedicated to: rehabilitating injured sea turtles for return to the wild, educating the public about sea turtles and their marine environment, and assisting with conservation efforts for all marine turtle species. Open to the public Tuesday through Sunday from 10am to 4pm, we encourage you to visit our sea turtle rescue center on South Padre Island. www.seaturtleinc.org Page 23 Up, Up, and Away... The following quotes about the dangers of balloon releases were submitted by citizenry within and outside of our community. “Living in a coastal city, I have become aware of how important it is to have a balance between land, its people, and the sea. Without our ocean, we would not survive as human beings. Our most crucial source for life comes from the ocean. We rely on it for food, for ingredients for every day items, and so on. It contains a complex ecosystem which people have tampered with throughout history. As a result, our ocean is in danger. Indicator species, which let us know if the ocean's ecosystem is in good health, are dying out. Oil spills have polluted our waters while over-fishing has damaged the food chain. There is a floating mass of trash the size of Texas trapped in the Pacific Ocean. Why would we want to litter an already suffering ocean with balloons? ‘What goes up must come down.’ Releasing hundreds of balloons into the air creates danger. Where they end up is no surprise, and we are simply adding to the floating island of trash and the suffering of marine mammals. As enjoyable as balloons may be, we must remember to keep them indoors and throw them away. Our world is fragile, and we are given the task of taking care of it, land and ocean. “ Allison Pace (National Geographic's JASON Project Argonaut Operation: Resilient Planet, and Brown University award winner for Social Action in Spreading Environmental Awareness) Senior at St. Joseph Academy Brownsville, TX “The joy of a balloon release may last a few moments, but the devastation to the environment, especially marine life, lasts so much longer! Our proximity to the Gulf of Mexico demands that we protect our marine life; stopping balloon releases is a simple and necessary step.” Sandra Morfitt Science Educator and Consultant Episcopal Day School Brownsville, TX “Wake up America!!! Releasing Balloons may seem fun, but do we think of what will happen when the balloon pops? Stop and think about how important our sea life animals are to our Earth and lives. Do you love going to South Padre Island and seeing the turtles? Well, there might not be anymore because of the danger the balloons have on our sea life. So PLEASE stop releasing balloons that will harm our sea life.” Kennedi L. Benavides 3rd grader at A.X. Benavides Elementary School Brownsville, TX Page 24 “Increasingly, environmental lifestyle changes have long-term success when driven from “grassroots” efforts. This is a wonderful example of how small steps taken by individuals can make a big difference and greatly reduce the negative impact of ‘fugitive’ balloons.” Buddy Garcia Texas Commissioner on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) Austin, TX “I think some of the animals in the ocean wouldn’t die if we didn’t let the balloons go to the sky. People shouldn’t let go of balloons because they might think that they’re going to outer space, but they’re not. After awhile, the balloons come down and land in the ocean. Animals might think they’re food. After they eat them, the balloons go to their guts, and they can’t breathe.” Jose Angel Hernandez 4th grader at Bruce Aiken Elementary School Brownsville, TX "We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children." - Ancient Indian Proverb