ALCANOS CH4 Pentano C2H6 Butano CH3-CH2

ALCANOS
CH4
Pentano
C2H6
Butano
CH3-CH2-CH3
Etano
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3
Octano
C4H10
Propano
C5H12
Hexano
C8H18
Metano
CH3-(CH2)3-CH3
Octano
CH3-(CH2)5-CH3
Nonano
ALQUENOS
C2H4
2 Buteno
CH2=CH-CH3
Eteno
CH2=CH-CH2-CH3
3 Octeno
C4H8
Propeno
C5H10
2 Hexano
C8H16
3 Penteno
CH3-(CH2)3-CH=CH2
Etileno
CH2=CH-(CH2)5-CH3
4 Noneno
ALQUINOS
C2H2
2 Butino
CH≡C-CH3
Etino
CH≡C-CH2-CH3
3 Octino
C4H6
Propino
C5H8
2 Hexino
CH3-C≡C-CH3
3 Pentino
CH3-(CH2)3-C≡CH
Acetileno
CH≡C-(CH2)5-CH3
4 Nonino
ALCOHOLES
CH3OH
Alcohol etílico
CH3-CH2OH
1 propanol
CH3-CHOH-CH2-CH3
2 pentanol
CH3-CH2-CH2-CHOH-CH3
1 pentanol
CH3-(CH2)3-CH2OH
3 Octanol
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2OH
Metanol
CH3-CH2-CHOH-CH2-CH3
2 butanol
CH3-CHOH-CH2-CH2-CH3
2 hexanol
CH3-(CH2)4-CH2-CH2OH
3 octanol
ALDEHIDOS
CH2O
Metanal
CH3-CHO
Etanal
CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO
Propanal
OHC-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
Butanal
CH3-(CH2)3-CHO
Pentanal
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CHO
Hexanal
CH3-(CH2)4-CHO
Heptanal
OHC-CH2-CH2-(CH2)3-CH3
Octanal
CETONAS
CH3-CO-CH3
2 Hexanona
CH3-CO-CH2-CH2-CH3
3 Heptanona
CH3-CH2-CO-CH2-CH2-CH3
2 Butanona
CH3-CH2-CO-(CH2)3-CH3
4 Octanona
CH3-CO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
Acetona
CH3-CH2-CO-CH3
Propanona
CH3-CO-CH2-CH3
3 Octanona
CH3-(CH2)2-CO-CH3
2 Pentanona
ÁCIDOS CARBOXÍLICOS
CHOOH
Ácido metanoico
CH3-COOH
Ácido heptanoico
CH3-(CH2)2-COOH
Ácido etanoico
HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
Ácido butanoico
HOOC-(CH2)4-CH3
Ácido propanoico
CH3-CH2-COOH
Ácido pentanoico
HOOC-(CH2)5-CH3
Ácido octanoico
CH3-(CH2)6-COOH
Ácido hexanoico
CADENAS RAMIFICADAS
CH3 – CH2 – CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
⎜
CH2 – CH2– CH3
3 metil octano
CH3 – CH2 – CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
⎜
CH2 – CH3
3 etil heptano
CH3 – CH2 – CH– CH2 – CH3
⎜
CH2 – CH2– CH3
2 metil pentano
CH3 – CH2 – CH2– CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
⎜
CH3
4 etil nonano
CH3 – CH2 – CH – CH3
⎜
CH2 – CH2– CH2- CH3
4 propil octano
CH3 – CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
⎜
CH2 – CH2– CH3
2 etil hexano