WORLD – CH4.1 The Atlantic World Vocabulary

WORLD – CH4.1 The Atlantic World Vocabulary
Spain Builds an American Empire
Christopher Columbus
• Niña, Pinta, Santa Maria
• los indios
• San Salvador
colony
Pedro Álvares Cabral
Amerigo Vespucci
Vasco Núñez de Balboa
Ferdinand Magellan
Hernando Cortés
• conquistador
• Aztec
o Tenochtitlán
 Montezuma
o Malinche
o measles/smallpox
Francisco Pizarro
• Inca
o Atahualpa
 Cajamarca
o Cuzco
Maya
•
Yucatan/Guatemala
reconquista
• peninsulares
•
mestizo
encomienda
Ponce de León
Francisco Vásquez do Coronado
Pedro de Peralta
Bartolomé de Las Casas
Popé
•
Pueblo
WORLD – CH4.2 The Atlantic World Vocabulary
European Nations Settle North America
Jacques Cartier
Samuel de Champlain
• New France
o Quebec
Jacques Marquette
• Louisiana
Jamestown
• failure of socialism:
• success of tobacco:
Pilgrims
• Plymouth Rock
• Mayflower Compact
Puritans
• Massachusetts Bay colony
Henry Hudson
New Netherland
• Fort Orange
• Manhattan Island
o Charles II
 Duke of York
French Caribbean
• Haiti
• Guadelupe
• Martinique
French & Indian War (Seven Years’ War)
Metacom/King Philip
• King Philip’s War
WORLD – CH4.3 The Atlantic World Vocabulary
The Atlantic Slave Trade
slavery in the Muslim world:
Atlantic slave trade
Spain/Portugal sugar trade:
triangular trade
• Africa
• West Indies
• New England
middle passage
consequences of the slave trade:
WORLD – CH4.4 The Atlantic World Vocabulary
The Columbian Exchange and Global Trade
Columbian Exchange
• crops:
•
impact on natives:
capitalism
joint-stock company
• colony
mercantilism
favorable balance of trade