ISE_Presentación baterías militares

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Baterías militares portátiles:
Problemas, Situación actual y tendencias.
Baterías militares portátiles
SUMMARY
1.
Alcance de GRS
3
2.
Necesidades actuales en el campo de Batalla
6
3.
Necesidades energéticas en los soldados en el frente
8
4.
Sistemas de Almacenamiento Primario.
10
5.
Sistemas de Almacenamiento Secundario.
12
5.1 Pilas Recargables.
12
5.2 Celdas de combustibles.
13
6.
Baterías de Vanadio VRFB en Campamentos militares.
17
7.
Validación tecnológica de las baterías de Flujo.
23
DISCLAIMER
This Presentation has been prepared for informational purposes and is being delivered to the Recipient subject to the terms, and the prior execution,
of a confidentiality agreement (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). It may be used only for the purposes set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement and
may not be photocopied, reproduced or distributed to any other person at any time except strictly in accordance with the terms of such
Confidentiality Agreement.
This Presentation does not purport to be all-inclusive or to contain all the information that a recipient may desire in making any decisions related. No
representation or warranty, express or implied, is or will be made in relation to the accuracy or completeness of this Presentation or any other
written or oral information made available to any recipient or its advisers in connection with any further investigation of the Company and no
responsibility or liability is or will be accepted by the Company or by any of their respective officers, employees or agents in relation to it. Each of the
Company officers, employees and agents expressly disclaims any and all liability which may be based on this presentation or such information, and
any errors therein or omissions there from. In particular, no representation or warranty is given as to the achievement or reasonableness of future
projections, management targets, estimates, prospects or returns, if any.
2
Baterías militares portátiles
1. Grupo Gransolar GRS: Líneas de negocios.
Líneas de negocio en O&M, donde GRS opera 150 MW.
De manera que GRS esta integrada verticalmente por:
- INGENIA Solar Energy [ISE], una especializada firma de ingeniería
con laboratorios propios de análisis y pruebas de equipos fotovoltaicos.
- PVHardware [PVH] en diseño y fabricación, de estructuras y
seguidores solares para plantas fotovoltaicas.
Presencia internacional: ESP, ITA, PORT, BUL, ZAR, US, GUAT, SALV, CHI and
HOND
GRS
DESARROLLOS I+D+i
CONTRACTOS DE EPC
OPERACIÓN & MANTENIMIENTO
INGENIA
INGENIERÍA DE DISEÑO
CONTROLES DE CALIDAD
CONSULTORÍA
PVHARDWARE
ESTRUCTURAS PV
SEGUIDORES SOLARES
CONTROL DE PV
2014 ingresos:
Empleados:
98 MUSD
125
3
Baterías militares portátiles
2. Alcance de GRS: Desarrollos - Ingeniería – Integración de tecnologías
Las líneas de trabajo del Grupo GRS son:
Integración de tecnologías de
almacenamiento de baterías de flujo.
Sistemas de Control avanzados
(EMS,BMS).
Desarrollo de nuevos equipos de
electrónica de potencia.
Ventajas de las soluciones del grupo GRS:
Soluciones de vanguardia en tecnología solar.
Estructura de colaboración flexible.
Red de trabajo internacional.
Rápida adaptación a los cambios.
Socio tecnológico en el desarrollo de
Baterías de Flujo, supercondensadores y
pruebas DC-DC optimizadores:
4
Baterías militares portátiles
SUMMARY
1.
Alcance de GRS
3
2.
Necesidades actuales en el campo de Batalla
6
3.
Necesidades energéticas en los soldados en el frente
8
4.
Sistemas de Almacenamiento Primario.
10
5.
Sistemas de Almacenamiento Secundario.
12
5.1 Pilas Recargables.
12
5.2 Celdas de combustibles.
13
6.
Baterías de Vanadio VRFB en Campamentos militares.
17
7.
Validación tecnológica de las baterías de Flujo.
23
DISCLAIMER
This Presentation has been prepared for informational purposes and is being delivered to the Recipient subject to the terms, and the prior execution,
of a confidentiality agreement (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). It may be used only for the purposes set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement and
may not be photocopied, reproduced or distributed to any other person at any time except strictly in accordance with the terms of such
Confidentiality Agreement.
This Presentation does not purport to be all-inclusive or to contain all the information that a recipient may desire in making any decisions related. No
representation or warranty, express or implied, is or will be made in relation to the accuracy or completeness of this Presentation or any other
written or oral information made available to any recipient or its advisers in connection with any further investigation of the Company and no
responsibility or liability is or will be accepted by the Company or by any of their respective officers, employees or agents in relation to it. Each of the
Company officers, employees and agents expressly disclaims any and all liability which may be based on this presentation or such information, and
any errors therein or omissions there from. In particular, no representation or warranty is given as to the achievement or reasonableness of future
projections, management targets, estimates, prospects or returns, if any.
5
Baterías militares portátiles
1. Necesidades actuales en el campo de Batalla
• Problemas
• Requerimientos de Alta densidad de energía [Wh/kg]
y potencia especifica [W/kg].
• Tamaños y pesos a transportar limitados < 20 kg.
• Tiempo de operaciones < 72 horas.
• Temperaturas extremas. - 40 [°C] – 50 [°C].
• Mejora de tiempo de respuesta.
• Ciclos de vida.
• Posibles alternativas.
• Baterías de Flujo de Vanadio.
• Células de combustible.
• Supercondensadores.
• Baterías Metal-Aire
6
Baterías militares portátiles
SUMMARY
1.
Alcance de GRS
3
2.
Necesidades actuales en el campo de Batalla
6
3.
Necesidades energéticas en los soldados en el frente
8
4.
Sistemas de Almacenamiento Primario.
10
5.
Sistemas de Almacenamiento Secundario.
12
5.1 Pilas Recargables.
12
5.2 Celdas de combustibles.
13
6.
Baterías de Vanadio VRFB en Campamentos militares.
17
7.
Validación tecnológica de las baterías de Flujo.
23
DISCLAIMER
This Presentation has been prepared for informational purposes and is being delivered to the Recipient subject to the terms, and the prior execution,
of a confidentiality agreement (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). It may be used only for the purposes set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement and
may not be photocopied, reproduced or distributed to any other person at any time except strictly in accordance with the terms of such
Confidentiality Agreement.
This Presentation does not purport to be all-inclusive or to contain all the information that a recipient may desire in making any decisions related. No
representation or warranty, express or implied, is or will be made in relation to the accuracy or completeness of this Presentation or any other
written or oral information made available to any recipient or its advisers in connection with any further investigation of the Company and no
responsibility or liability is or will be accepted by the Company or by any of their respective officers, employees or agents in relation to it. Each of the
Company officers, employees and agents expressly disclaims any and all liability which may be based on this presentation or such information, and
any errors therein or omissions there from. In particular, no representation or warranty is given as to the achievement or reasonableness of future
projections, management targets, estimates, prospects or returns, if any.
7
Baterías militares portátiles
3. Necesidades energéticas en los soldados en el frente
Tipo de Soldado
Característico
Potencias nominales
[Wh]
Potencias picos
[Wp]
Soldado de tierra
25
40
OICW
14/32
50-60
SINCGARS radio
5
18
OCSW
16
25
FGM-148 Javelin
40
80
Prototipo de Soldado de
tierra con
la AN/PAS-13
con visión térmica
Prototipo de Soldado
para seguimientos de objetivos
específicos.
SINCGARS de
comunicación
OCSW.
Javelin arma de
asalto antitanque
8
Baterías militares portátiles
SUMMARY
1.
Alcance de GRS
3
2.
Necesidades actuales en el campo de Batalla
6
3.
Necesidades energéticas en los soldados en el frente
8
4.
Sistemas de Almacenamiento Primario.
10
5.
Sistemas de Almacenamiento Secundario.
12
5.1 Pilas Recargables.
12
5.2 Celdas de combustibles.
13
6.
Baterías de Vanadio VRFB en Campamentos militares.
17
7.
Validación tecnológica de las baterías de Flujo.
23
DISCLAIMER
This Presentation has been prepared for informational purposes and is being delivered to the Recipient subject to the terms, and the prior execution,
of a confidentiality agreement (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). It may be used only for the purposes set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement and
may not be photocopied, reproduced or distributed to any other person at any time except strictly in accordance with the terms of such
Confidentiality Agreement.
This Presentation does not purport to be all-inclusive or to contain all the information that a recipient may desire in making any decisions related. No
representation or warranty, express or implied, is or will be made in relation to the accuracy or completeness of this Presentation or any other
written or oral information made available to any recipient or its advisers in connection with any further investigation of the Company and no
responsibility or liability is or will be accepted by the Company or by any of their respective officers, employees or agents in relation to it. Each of the
Company officers, employees and agents expressly disclaims any and all liability which may be based on this presentation or such information, and
any errors therein or omissions there from. In particular, no representation or warranty is given as to the achievement or reasonableness of future
projections, management targets, estimates, prospects or returns, if any.
9
Baterías militares portátiles
4. Sistemas de Almacenamiento Primarios: para Soldados en puestos avanzados.
• Baterías Primarias (metal-Aire).
Densidad de
energía
[Wh/kg]
Potencia
Especifica
[W/kg]
Temperatura de
Operación
[°C]
Lir
260
50
55-70
Lir
230
40
30-55
Znr
125
40
10-55
Características
•
Pilas de Litio Bióxido de Azufre (LiCaracterísticas
)
Densidad de energía
[Wh/kg]
Potencia Especifica
[W/kg]
Li-
160
40
Li
125
2
10
Baterías militares portátiles
SUMMARY
1.
Alcance de GRS
2.
Necesidades actuales en el campo de Batalla
8
3.
Necesidades energéticas en los soldados en el frente
11
4.
Sistemas de Almacenamiento Primario.
17
5.
Sistemas de Almacenamiento Secundario.
5.1 Pilas Recargables.
5.2 Celdas de combustibles.
6.
Baterías Redox de Vanadio VRFB en Campamentos militares.
7.
Validación tecnológica de las baterías de Flujo.
DISCLAIMER
This Presentation has been prepared for informational purposes and is being delivered to the Recipient subject to the terms, and the prior execution,
of a confidentiality agreement (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). It may be used only for the purposes set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement and
may not be photocopied, reproduced or distributed to any other person at any time except strictly in accordance with the terms of such
Confidentiality Agreement.
This Presentation does not purport to be all-inclusive or to contain all the information that a recipient may desire in making any decisions related. No
representation or warranty, express or implied, is or will be made in relation to the accuracy or completeness of this Presentation or any other
written or oral information made available to any recipient or its advisers in connection with any further investigation of the Company and no
responsibility or liability is or will be accepted by the Company or by any of their respective officers, employees or agents in relation to it. Each of the
Company officers, employees and agents expressly disclaims any and all liability which may be based on this presentation or such information, and
any errors therein or omissions there from. In particular, no representation or warranty is given as to the achievement or reasonableness of future
projections, management targets, estimates, prospects or returns, if any.
11
Baterías militares portátiles
5. Sistemas de Almacenamiento Secundario
5.1 Pilas Recargables.
Características
Densidad
Potencia Temperatura de
de energía Especifica
Operación
[Wh/kg]
[W/kg]
[°C]
NiCd
35
60
40-45
NiMH
50
45
20-45
Li-ion
90
40
20-55
Densidades de energía para
distintas baterías recargables.
12
Baterías militares portátiles
5. Sistemas de Almacenamiento Secundario
5.2 Celdas de Combustible: portátiles.
Características
Densidades Potencia Dimensiones
[cm]
de energía Especifica
[W/kg]
[Wh/kg]
@ 72 h
Arranque/
Parada
[min]
Batería de
Arranque
Li-ion
[Wh]
SOFC (Propano)
720
22
40x36x20
25/25
165
RMFC
(Metanol/agua)
618
18
38x30x25
20/0
326
DMFC (Metanol
directo)
591
15
29x51x29
2/0
80
Prototipo de DMFC (60 W)
13
Baterías militares portátiles
5. Sistemas de Almacenamiento Secundario
5.2 Celdas de Combustible: equipadas en soldados.
Características
Densidades Potencia
de energía Especifica
[Wh/kg]
[W/kg]
@ 72 h
SOFC (Propano)
588
22
RMFC
(Metanol/agua)
394
13
DMFC (Metanol
directo)
720
24
Procesador de combustible microcanal (40 W)
14
Baterías militares portátiles
5. Sistemas de Almacenamiento Secundario
5.2 Celdas de Combustible: Características de las celdas de combustible.
[PORCENT
AJE]
Energía
Neta a la
carga
[PORCENT
AJE]
Pérdidas
en el
Stack
[PORCENT
AJE] BOP
[PORCENT
AJE]
Calor
requerido
Consumo de energía de una
célula de combustible de un
Sistema de 20 W AlH3 (hidruro
de aluminio)
Beneficios de la alta densidad de energía del AlH3
(hidruro de aluminio) versus la baterías de li-ion no
recargables y baterías primarias basadas
15
Baterías militares portátiles
SUMMARY
1.
Alcance de GRS.
3
2.
Necesidades actuales en el campo de Batalla
6
3.
Necesidades energéticas en los soldados en el frente
8
4.
Sistemas de Almacenamiento Primario.
10
5.
Sistemas de Almacenamiento Secundario.
12
5.1 Pilas Recargables.
12
5.2 Celdas de combustibles.
13
6.
Baterías de Vanadio VRFB en Campamentos militares.
17
7.
Validación tecnológica de las baterías de Flujo.
23
DISCLAIMER
This Presentation has been prepared for informational purposes and is being delivered to the Recipient subject to the terms, and the prior execution,
of a confidentiality agreement (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). It may be used only for the purposes set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement and
may not be photocopied, reproduced or distributed to any other person at any time except strictly in accordance with the terms of such
Confidentiality Agreement.
This Presentation does not purport to be all-inclusive or to contain all the information that a recipient may desire in making any decisions related. No
representation or warranty, express or implied, is or will be made in relation to the accuracy or completeness of this Presentation or any other
written or oral information made available to any recipient or its advisers in connection with any further investigation of the Company and no
responsibility or liability is or will be accepted by the Company or by any of their respective officers, employees or agents in relation to it. Each of the
Company officers, employees and agents expressly disclaims any and all liability which may be based on this presentation or such information, and
any errors therein or omissions there from. In particular, no representation or warranty is given as to the achievement or reasonableness of future
projections, management targets, estimates, prospects or returns, if any.
16
Baterías militares portátiles
6. Baterías Redox de Vanadio VRFB en Campamentos militares.
6.1 Planta Fotovoltaica totalmente gestionable e integrable en
entornos militares estacionarios.
Planta Fotovoltaica
Totalmente
gestionable al
Hibridarla con la
tecnología ya
existente
• Alta penetración.
• Rotura de logística
tradicional combustible
• Independización
energética.
Sin olvidar
World Energy Council 2015
17
Baterías militares portátiles
6. Baterías Redox de Vanadio VRFB en Campamentos militares.
6.2 ¿Por qué Baterías de Flujo? ¿VRFB?
Gen3 Química del Vanadio PNNL
Amplio Rango de potencia kW y de energía kWh en una
misma batería: all-in-one.
No tiene limites en el estado de carga o limite de ciclos.
Temperatura de funcionamiento: -40 – 50 °C.
Potencia y energía desacopladas.
20 años de vida, ciclos ilimitados teóricos.
18
Baterías militares portátiles
6. Baterías Redox de Vanadio VRFB en Campamentos militares.
6.2 ¿Son seguras? ¿fácil de instalar?
Intrínsecamente Seguras.
Electrolito acuoso es seguro – pH moderado, cero
reactividad y inflamabilidad.
No hay fugas térmicas respectos a otras tecnologías
como las células de combustible.
Desde punto económico.
Bajos costos de almacenamiento.
Bajos costos en instalación, puesta en marcha
Bajo costes de O&M.
Eficiencias energéticas superiores al 75 %.
19
Baterías militares portátiles
6. Baterías Redox de Vanadio VRFB en Campamentos militares.
6.3 Soluciones.
Predicción Meteorológica
Inversores PV
Thin film CIGS ( ~11 %) + Módulos ( >30 %)
Batería de Flujo (31
kW)
BMS
PCS sistema de control de potencia
20
Baterías militares portátiles
6. Baterías Redox de Vanadio VRFB en Campamentos militares.
6.4 Caso Práctico
•
•
•
•
Datos Considerados
Localización: Afganistán Herat
Módulos: Sunpower SPR E-20
435 kWp
23%.
GHI anual: 1900 kWh/m2
DIF anual: 643 kWh/m2
• Temperatura: 15.1 [°C]
• Velocidad viento: 2.5 m/s
• Inclinación: 30 °
• Inversores: 125 kW
• DC: 171 KWp
Consumo
[MWh/año]
(*)
Diesel
[MWh
/año]
VRFB
[MWh
/año]
PV
[MWh
/año]
%
303
40
60
200
85
21
Baterías militares portátiles
SUMMARY
1.
Alcance de GRS.
3
2.
Necesidades actuales en el campo de Batalla
6
3.
Necesidades energéticas en los soldados en el frente
8
4.
Sistemas de Almacenamiento Primario.
10
5.
Sistemas de Almacenamiento Secundario.
12
5.1 Pilas Recargables.
12
5.2 Celdas de combustibles.
13
6.
Baterías de Vanadio VRFB en Campamentos militares.
7.
Validación tecnológica de las baterías de Flujo.
17
DISCLAIMER
This Presentation has been prepared for informational purposes and is being delivered to the Recipient subject to the terms, and the prior execution,
of a confidentiality agreement (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). It may be used only for the purposes set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement and
may not be photocopied, reproduced or distributed to any other person at any time except strictly in accordance with the terms of such
Confidentiality Agreement.
This Presentation does not purport to be all-inclusive or to contain all the information that a recipient may desire in making any decisions related. No
representation or warranty, express or implied, is or will be made in relation to the accuracy or completeness of this Presentation or any other
written or oral information made available to any recipient or its advisers in connection with any further investigation of the Company and no
responsibility or liability is or will be accepted by the Company or by any of their respective officers, employees or agents in relation to it. Each of the
Company officers, employees and agents expressly disclaims any and all liability which may be based on this presentation or such information, and
any errors therein or omissions there from. In particular, no representation or warranty is given as to the achievement or reasonableness of future
projections, management targets, estimates, prospects or returns, if any.
22
Baterías militares portátiles
7. Validación de la Tecnología.
Validación técnica a través de la participación de distintas organizaciones en
proyectos de la tecnología de Vanadio con el EPRI. IEC además ha
desarrollado una nuevas normas de referencias.
23
Energías Renovables por un futuro sostenible
Apreciamos su tiempo
Gracias por su atención
Cualquier consulta nos puede encontrar en:
GRANSOLAR
C/ Sepúlveda 17, Bajo 1-2
28108 Alcobendas (Madrid)
SPAIN
+ (34) 917 364 248
www.gransolar.com