ÁQu leen los j˜venes? Una comparaci˜n de los hˆbitos

REYNOLDS, KIMBERLEY. “¿Qué leen los
jóvenes? Una comparación de los
hábitos lectores en Australia,
Dinamarca, Inglaterra e Irlanda = What
are they reading? A comparison of
the reading habits of young people
in Australia, Denmark, England and
Ireland” en Revista OCNOS nº 1, 2005,
p. 87 - 107.
PALABRAS CLAVE:
hábitos lectores, selección de lecturas,
pérdida de lectores
KEYWORDS:
reading habits, reading choices, book
droppers
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RESUMEN: En este artículo Kimberley Reynolds
expone los resultados obtenidos en las encuestas sobre hábitos lectores que el NCRCL pasó en
Inglaterra y los compara con los recopilados en
cinco estudios elaborados en tres países: Australia,
Dinamarca e Irlanda.
ABSTRACT: In this paper Kimberley Reynolds
exposes the results obtained in the surveys about
reading habits that the NCRCL passed in England
and compares them with those gathered in five
studies elaborated in three countries: Australia,
Denmark and Ireland.
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nº 1. 2005
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nº 1. 2005
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nº 1. 2005
:1
nº 1. 2005
:2
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nº 1. 2005
:3
nº 1. 2005
:4
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nº 1. 2005
:5
nº 1. 2005
:6
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nº 1. 2005
:7
CLOWES, Daniel (2000). Ghost World.
London: Jonathan Cape.
Three favourite writers
in Australia
PRIMARY
Not Available, though
favourite characters
mentioned included
those from Disney
books of the film +
cartoons, and Harry
Potter.
SECUNDARY
Paul Jennings
Roald Dahl
J.K. Rowling
BURGESS, Melvin (1996). Junk.
London: Puffin.
Three favourite writers
in Dinmark
9-12 YEAR
OLDS
14-15 YEAR
OLDS
Astrid Lindgren
J.K. Rowling
Dennos Jurgensen
Svend Age Madsen
Bjarne Reuter
Hirsten Holst
Pwfsbmm-! uif! sfbejoh! dipjdft! pg! Eb.
ojti! dijmesfo! boe! zpvoh! qfpqmf! xfsf!
ROWLING, J. K. (1997). Harry Potter
and the Philosopher’s Stone. London:
Bloombsbury.
Íd. (1998). Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. London: Bloomsbury.
nº 1. 2005
:8
2
Hemos de destacar que solamente en
el Reino Unido se publican de 7.000
a 10.000 libros infantiles y juveniles
cada año.
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Three favourite writers
in England
PRIMARY
SECUNDARY
J. K. Rowling
Roald Dahl
Jacqueline Wilson
J. K. Rowling
Roald Dahl
Jacqueline Wilson
Three favourite writers
in Ireland
PRIMARY
SECUNDARY
Roald Dahl
Roald Dahl
J. K. Rowling
J. K. Rowling
Jacqueline Wilson
R. L. Stine
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nº 1. 2005
:9
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Los autores favoritos
en Australia
PRIMARIA
No hay datos disponibles aunque, entre los
personajes favoritos, se
incluyen Harry Potter
y los de los libros de
Disney, basados a su
vez, en películas y
dibujos animados.
Los autores favoritos
en Inglaterra
PRIMARIA
SECUNDARIA
J. K. Rowling
Roald Dahl
Jacqueline Wilson
J. K. Rowling
Roald Dahl
Jacqueline Wilson
SECUNDARIA
Los autores favoritos
en Irlanda
Paul Jennings
PRIMARIA
SECUNDARIA
Roald Dahl
Roald Dahl
Roald Dahl
J. K. Rowling
J. K. Rowling
Jacqueline Wilson
R.L. Stine
J. K. Rowling
Los autores favoritos
en Dinamarca
9-12 AÑOS
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14-15 AÑOS
Astrid Lindgren
J. K. Rowling
Dennos Jurgensen
Svend Age Madsen
Bjarne Reuter
Hirsten Holst
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Seldom
Regularly
Often
All
25
20
56
Boys
32
21
47
Girls
18
19
63
9 years
22
14
65
12 years
31
25
45
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nº 1. 2005
211
nº 1. 2005
212
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Frecuencia lectora en Dinamarca
Rara vez
Normalmente
A menudo
Todos
25
20
56
Chicos
32
21
47
Chicas
18
19
63
9 años
22
14
65
12 años
31
25
45
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nº 1. 2005
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nº 1. 2005
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nº 1. 2005
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nº 1. 2005
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3
SPUFFORD, Francis (2002): The child
that books built. London: Faber abd
Faber, p.1.
4
“Siempre sé cuando estás leyendo
en alguna parte de la casa,” solía decir
mi madre. “Hay un silencio especial, el
silencio de la lectura.” Nunca lo oí, ese
grado adicional de silencio que de alguna forma lograba atravesar paredes
y techos para anunciar que a mis siete
años había alcanzado el grado máximo
de ausencia al que una persona tangible puede aspirar. El silencio viajaba
en ambas direcciones. A medida que
mi concentración en la historia que
sostenía entre mis manos se adueñaba
de mí, todos los demás sonidos se
desvanecían…El silencio que caía sobre
los ruidos de la gente y del tráfico y de
los perros permitía que se abriese una
puerta interior…Entonces, bocabajo
y con la barbilla entre mis manos o
acurrucado en un sillón en forma de
gamba, yo me iba. No oía el sonido del
timbre, no oía la llamada a la cena, no
oía unos pasos aproximarse…
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OCNOS es una revista anual, de carácter científico, que tiene como objetivo básico dar a conocer
investigaciones y estudios sobre lectura y escritura desde diversos enfoques (sociales, psicológicos,
antropológicos, filológicos e históricos), así como sobre los procesos educativos, la promoción de la
lectura y los hábitos lectores.
OCNOS se dirige especialmente a profesores, psicólogos, sociólogos, educadores sociales, filólogos,
bibliotecarios y estudiantes de tercer ciclo.
Sumario
Noviembre 2005
Ética y estética en la literatura de recepción infantil.
El derecho de los jóvenes a «no leer» El Quijote.
Fernando J. Fraga de Azevedo
Antonia Mª Ortiz Ballesteros
Nuevos tiempos, ¿nuevos lectores?
Inventar la escritura y comprender la lectura:
meta-literatura y literatura infantil.
Pedro C. Cerrillo y Juan Senís
Cláudia Sousa Pereira
Sobre el folklore en la actualidad
y la pluralidad de la lectura.
El hábito lector como actitud.
El origen de la categoría de «falsos lectores».
¿Qué leen los jóvenes? Una comparación de los hábitos
lectores en Australia, Dinamarca, Inglaterra e Irlanda
= What are they reading? A comparison of the reading
habits of young people in Australia, Denmark, England
and Ireland.
Elisa Larrañaga y Santiago Yubero
Kimberley Reynolds
Luis Díaz G. Viana
Revista de Estudios sobre Lectura - nº 1 - año 2005
nº 1
año 2005