PARTE 1 RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS DE LA 1 A LA 5 DE ACUERDO CON EL EJEMPLO. ¿Dónde puede ver estos avisos? En las preguntas 1-5, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas. Ejemplo: 1. 2. In case of fire, do not use elevator. A. in a house. B. in a building. C. in a fire station. Store in a cool place. A. on a syrup box. B. on a blouse label. C. on a soda bottle. 3. For children under five. 4. 5. Caution wet floor Out of order A. in an amusement park. B. in a disco. C. in a bathroom. A. at the beach B. in a pool. C. in a mall. A. in a police station. B. in a fast food restaurant. C. in a cash machine. PARTE 2 RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS DE LA 6 A LA 10 DE ACUERDO CON EL EJEMPLO. Lea las descripciones de la columna de la izquierda (6-10) y las palabras de la columna de la derecha (A-H). ¿Cuál palabra (A-H) concuerda con la descripción de cada frase de la izquierda (6-10)? En las preguntas 6-10, marque la letra correcta A-H en su hoja de respuestas. Ejemplo: 0. Sliced bread that has been browned by dry heat 6. Any nourishing substance that is eaten A. Breakfast 7. A formal meal in honor of some person or occasion B. Lunch 8. The food eaten at the first meal of the day C. Food 9. A small portion of food or drink or a light meal D. Pie 10. A baked food having a filling of fruit E. Dinner F. Toast G. Snack H. Aperitive PARTE 3 RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS DE LA 11 A LA 15 DE ACUERDO CON EL EJEMPLO. Complete las cinco conversaciones. En las preguntas 11-15, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas. Ejemplo: 11. When were cars invented? A. In London B. last year C. last century 12. Would you like to order? A. yes, of course B. so, so C. nothing 13. What did you do last weekend? A. I love it B. I was in a picnic C. it was great 14. How are you doing? A. working hard B. fine, thanks C. many things 15. Are they yours? A. yes, it is B. here you are C. yes, they’re mine PARTE 4 RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS DE LA 16 A LA 23 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO. Lee el texto de la parte inferior y seleccione la palabra correcta para cada espacio. En las preguntas 16-23, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas. Ejemplo: 0. A. great B.greatest C.greater The Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China, one of the (0) ______ wonders of the world, was first built between 220–206 BC. In fact, it (16) _______ as independent walls for different states when it was first built and (17) _____ not become the "Great" wall until the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang succeeded in (18) ____ effort to have the walls joined together to serve as fortification to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire from invasion. Afterwards it was rebuilt and maintained (19) ______ the years, between the 5th century BC and the 16th century. One of the myths associated with the Great Wall of China is that it is the only man-made structure that (20) _____ be seen from the moon with the naked eye. The legend (21) ______ in Richard Halliburton's 1938 book Second Book of Marvels. However, (22) ______ myth is simply not true. Richard Halliburton's claim was contradicted by astronauts Neil Armstrong by and Yang Liwei. A more plausible assumption would be to (23)______ that the Great Wall can be visible from a low orbit of the earth which is not unique in this regard as many other artificial constructions can be seen from that height. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. A. begun A. did A. her A. above A. can A. started A. This A. speak B. begin B. do B. his B. on B. should B. originated B. these B. talk C. began C. will C. its C. over C. must C. did C. it C. say PARTE 5 RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS DE LA 24 A LA 30 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO. Lee el artículo y luego responda las preguntas. En las preguntas 24-30, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas. Ejemplo: 0. What is the hottest place? A. Pamplona B. San Gil C. Barrancabermeja Colombian towns PAMPLONA Pamplona was founded in 1549 but an earthquake in 1857 completely destroyed much of the town. As such, the main plaza is a mix of reconstructed colonial and modern architecture, which gives it a unique and welcoming atmosphere. Set deep in the Valle del Espíritu Santo in the north of the Santander region, Pamplona is much cooler than neighboring city Bucaramanga and is a great stop-off en-route to Venezuela. Pamplona is a town that is noticeably influenced by its university. The Universidad de Pamplona is an important institute in the town’s history and it is owing to this that Pamplona has such a rich cultural scene. There are many museums, galleries and cafes to be explored during the day, and bars at night. There are plentiful museums to enjoy as you wander around Pamplona’s charming streets and relax in the city’s main plaza, also a good starting point for beers in the evening. SAN GIL San Gil is a 50,000 inhabitants city in the Department of Santander, 330 kms North ofBogota. It is situated on the River Fonce, at an altitude of 1114 meters.San Gil boasts one of the best climates in Colombia with an average temperature of 24°C. The town was founded in 1689 by the Spanish, before the area was inhabited by Guane tribes which belonged to the Chibcha family. The Guane were expert weavers and stone carvers. San Gil is famous for outdoor activities but it also boasts some amazing places to visit. The city itself should be visited pretty quickly once you've done the ParqueGallineral, the Cathedral and the main Square. But within an hour of San Gil, wonders await: Barichara, Guane, Curiti and the amazing Camino Real between Barichara and Guane. San Gil is not only an adventure capital, it is also a perfect touristic destination BARRANCABERMEJA Barrancabermeja is located in Santander department; it is a Magdalena River Port, considered capital of Magdalena Media region. It is the second best city of Santander. There, it is located the only “Oil Christ” of Colombia its Temperature is 27.6º C The economy depends of oil industry, where the head office of ECOPETROL is, the biggest refinery of Colombia. It was the witness of historical events as conquers arrival and oil fields discovery. When you visit Barrancabermeja, you will be delighted by the landscapes, similar to paradises, the wonderful dusks and the livened up night life; you will feel at home because of the kind warm people, also the hotel infrastructure for every like and varied discotheques. How to arrive You can arrive to Barrancabermeja by land, by train and by river. For better reference, below we show the distances to different cities. When you visit Barrancabermeja, the train trip in the children park is an unforgettable experience in Petrolero Port for visiting the city. 24. What is the oldest city? A. Pamplona B. San Gil C. Barrancabermeja 25. Which city does its economy depend in non-renewable resources A. Pamplona B. San Gil C. Barrancabermeja 26. This city was destroyed many years ago by a natural phenomenon A. Pamplona B. San Gil C. Barrancabermeja 27. You can go to this city by train. A. Pamplona B. San Gil C. Barrancabermeja 28. In this city you can find many interesting places such as galleries, museums, it is a perfect touristic destination A. Pamplona B. San Gil C. Barrancabermeja 29. There are several touristic towns nearby to it A. Pamplona B. San Gil C. Barrancabermeja 30. It is famous for its outside sport A. Pamplona B. San Gil C. Barrancabermeja PARTE6 RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 31 A 35 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO. Lea el artículo y luego responda las preguntas. En las preguntas 31 – 35, marque la letra correcta A, B, C o D en su hoja de respuestas. MISUNDERSTANDINGS OF THE COMMUNICATION Many conflicts of this world are believed to be the result of misunderstandings. But where better to begin the process of understanding than in the well springs of communication -- of language, of speech? Unless we understand what another is saying, how can we approach even the fringes of consensus? Even where people speak the same language, grave difficulties of semantics still often arise. How much more than in the case of people ruled by fears and suspicions of other people who speak an alien tongue? Each language has grown out of the deep cultural aspirations of a people. By understanding the language we begin to understand how they think, and more significantly how they feel. Out of such understanding will come a greater measure of mutual respect, and out of this respect greater love, and out of such love, and such love alone, will come a lasting peace. There are many occasions in the modern world which provides opportunities for fostering greater contact with foreigners. In the past, when travel was extremely hazardous and nearly impossible, people hardly ever heard another language spoken. In this age of jet transport and highly organized tourism, it is impossible not to hear several languages regularly. Movements of people in search of employment across the globe, for short and long terms, expose themselves and their families to quite diverse ethnic groups and cultures. They thus absorb quite naturally at least some of the basic elements of speech in those countries. The United Nations and its myriad service organizations have done immeasurable good in bringing together nations of the world. There are also many "friendship societies" which enable people who wish to appreciate another culture to do so in a most congenial manner. Foreign missions of most countries, except perhaps the Chinese and some East European countries hold classes to teach their language to people of host countries. International schools are also great nurseries of international friendship. At the school where my wife teaches, the Overseas Children's School just outside Colombo, children of about 35 nations attends, and it is always a deeply moving sight to see them on United Nations Day, or on their big occasions, carrying the flags of their nations. It represents an El Dorado in microcosm, a brave vision of peace in the future. My wife recalls that when the US-Libyan confrontation was at its peak, she saw a Libyan diplomat's daughter walk hand in hand with an American child. They had a language in common. Indeed, unless we become as little children in the matter of learning one another's language, as children do, we will not enter the kingdom of a heaven of harmony on earth. 31. A. B. C. D. What is the writer´s intention with the text? Tellabout the misunderstandings in language use Giveanexamplehow to use language speech the appropriate use of language according to the context Explain how to communicate in a foreign country 32. What can you learn about the most importance by understanding the language? A. B. C. D. Providing opportunities for fostering greater contact with foreigners. Speaking the same language and appreciate their culture Understanding how they think, and more significantly how they feel Knowing some of the basic elements of speech in those countries. 33. What can generate the bad use of the language? A. understanding B. misunderstandings C. confrontation D. opportunities 34. What can you infer according to the text? A. children schools are important B. give Information about language`s use. C. we must use the language in a good way D. deep culture aspirations 35. Which is the best meaning to "friendship societies"? A. International schools are also nurseries of international friendship great B. People who wish to appreciate another culture to do so in a most congenial manner C. Unless we become as little children in the matter of learning one another's language D. It has heard in programs about people in other countries. PARTE 7 RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 36 A 45 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO Lea el artículo y seleccione la palabra adecuada para cada espacio. En las preguntas 36 – 45, marque la letra correcta A, B, C, o D en su hoja de respuestas. DID YOU KNOW THAT… The largest island in the world is Greenland. It is _____ (36) than the British Isles, but there ______ (37) less population. In fact, Greenland, ______ (38) is located in the North Atlantic off the northern coast of Canada and which constitutes an integral part of the kingdom of Denmark, has 842,800 square miles and a population of 40,000 inhabitants. Its capital ís Godthaab. Yuri Gagarin, from Russia, _____ (39) the first man who went into space. He was in his spaceship ______ (40) 89 minutes traveling around the Earth. ______ (41) full name was Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin and he was born in Smoliensk in 1934. The ship in which he traveled to outer space was called Volstok 1 and the trip was made in 1961. The longest bridge in the world is the Humber, in Great Britain. It is 1,410 m. long. This bridge is located in the Humber Estuary. It is the place _____ (42) the Ouse, the Trent and the Don Rivers, which go through Yorkshire and Licolnshire, meet the North Sea on the east. The ______ (43) buildings in the world are the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). They are 452 meters high. They are taller than the Sears Tower in Chicago, USA. They ______ (44) built in 1998 and nowadays these towers house hundreds of commercial offices. However, the Sears Tower still ______ (45) the highest occupied floor, more than 200 feet higher than the highest occupied floor of the Petronas Towers. 36. A. bigger B. larger C. longer D. more long ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. A. are B. was C. is D. were ______________________________________________________________________________ 38 A. which B. where C. who D. what ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. A. is B. were C. was D. are ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. A. by B. since C. in D. for ______________________________________________________________________________ 41 A. her B. his C. it D. your ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. A. where B. who C. which D. what ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. A. are B. were C. is D. was ______________________________________________________________________________ 45. A. had B. have C. has D. will ______________________________________________________________________________ 46. Copie el tongue twister y memorícelo para que lo presente al docente: __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ No. Item 1 Clave COMPONENTE PARTE 1 2 PARTE 1 3 PARTE 1 4 PARTE 1 5 PARTE 1 6 PARTE 2 7 PARTE 2 8 PARTE 2 9 PARTE 2 10 PARTE 2 11 PARTE 3 12 PARTE 3 13 PARTE 3 14 PARTE 3 15 PARTE 3 16 PARTE 4 17 PARTE 4 18 PARTE 4 19 PARTE 4 20 PARTE 4 21 PARTE 4 22 PARTE 4 23 PARTE 4 24 PARTE 5 25 PARTE 5 26 PARTE 5 27 PARTE 5 28 PARTE 5 29 PARTE 5 30 PARTE 5 31 PARTE 6 32 PARTE 6 33 PARTE 6 34 PARTE 6 35 PARTE 6 36 PARTE 7 37 PARTE 7 38 PARTE 7 39 PARTE 7 40 PARTE 7 41 PARTE 7 42 PARTE 7 43 PARTE 7 44 PARTE 7 45 PARTE 7