Formulación inorganica

QUÍMICA ORGÁNICA
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Fórmula
HIDROCARBUROS
Nombre
CH4
CH3–CH3
CH3–CH2–CH3
CH3–CH2–CH2–CH3
CH2=CH2
metano
etano
propano
butano
eteno
CH2=CH–CH3
CH3–CH=CH–CH3
CH2=C=CH2
CH2=CH–CH=CH2
CH2=C(–CH3)–CH=CH2
CH2=CH–CH=CH–CH=CH2
CH≡CH
propeno
2–buteno
propadieno
1,3–butadieno
metil–1,3–butadieno
1,3,5–hexatrieno
etino
CH≡C–CH3
CH3–C≡C–C≡CH
propino
1,3–pentadiino
CH3–C≡C–CH=CH2
CH2=CH–C≡CH
1,3–pentenino
butenino
CH3–CH(–CH3)–CH2–CH2–CH3
CH3–C(–CH3)2–CH3
CH2=CH–CH(–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3)–CH=CH2
CH3–C(–CH3)2–CH2–CH(–CH3)–CH3
CH3–C(–CH3)=CH–CH=CH–CH3
–CH2–CH2–CH2–
–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–
–CH=CH–CH2–CH2–
–CH=CH–CH2–CH=CH–CH2–
–CH=CH–CH=CH–CH=CH–
2–metilpentano
dimetilpropano
3–butil–1,4–pentadieno
2,2,4–trimetilpentano
2–metil–2,4–hexadieno
ciclopropano
ciclohexano
ciclobuteno
1,4–ciclohexadieno
1,3,5–ciclohexatrieno (benceno)
–CH(–CH3)–CH2–CH2–
–CH(–CH2–CH3)–CH2–CH2–CH2–
metilciclopropano
etilciclobutano
–CH(–CH3)–CH(–CH3)–CH(–CH3)–CH2–CH2–
C6H5–CH3
1,2–C6H4(–CH3)2
1,2,3–trimetilciclopentano
metilbenceno
o–dimetilbenceno
1,3–C6H4(–CH3)2
1,4–C6H4(–CH3)2
DERIVADOS HALOGENADOS
CH3Cl
CHCl3
CCl4
CH2Cl–CH2Cl
CH3–CHCl2
CHCl=CHCl
CCl2=CH2
CH2Br–CH2–CH2Br
CH2Cl–CHCl–CH=CH2
m–dimetilbenceno
p–dimetilbenceno
clorometano
triclorometano
tetraclorometano
1,2–dicloroetano
1,1–dicloroetano
1,2–dicloroeteno
1,1–dicloroeteno
1,3–dibromopropano
3,4–diclorobuteno
43 CH2=CCl–CH=CH2
44 C6H5Br
2–cloro–1,3–butadieno
bromobenceno
NITRODERIVADOS
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CH3–CH2NO2
CH2NO2–CH2–CH2NO2
CH2NO2–CH2–CH(–CH3)–CH3
C6H5–NO2
1,3–C6H4(–NO2)2
ÉTERES
50 CH3–O–CH3
51 CH3–O–CH2–CH3
52 C6H5–O–CH3
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AMINAS
CH3–CH2NH2
CH3–NH–CH3
CH3–N(–CH3)–CH3
CH2NH2–CHNH2–CH3
C6H5–NH2
1,4–C6H4(–NH2)
ALCOHOLES
CH3–CH2OH
CH2OH–CH2OH
CH3–CHOH–CH3
CH2OH–CHOH–CH2OH
CH2OH–CHOH–CH2–CH3
CH2=CH–CH2–CH2OH
CH20H–CH(–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3)–CH2OH
CH3–CHOH–CH(–CH3)–CH3
–CHOH–CH2–CHOH–CH2–CHOH–CH2–
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68 C6H5–OH
69 1,2–C6H4(–OH)2
70 1,3,5–C6H3(–OH)3
nitroetano
1,3–dinitropropano
3–metilnitrobutano
nitrobenceno
m–dinitrobenceno
metoximetano
metoxietano
metoxibenceno
etanamina (etilamina)
metilmetanamina (dimetilamina)
trimetilamina
1,2–propanodiamina
fenilamina (anilina)
p–bencenodiamina
etanol
etanodiol
2–propanol
propanotriol (glicerina)
1,2–butanodiol
3–butenol
butil–1,3–propanodiol
3–metil–2–butanol
1,3,5–ciclohexanotriol
bencenol (fenol)
o–bencenodiol
1,3,5–bencenotriol
NITRILOS
71 HCN
metanonitrilo
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etanonitrilo
etanodinitrilo
metilpropanodinitrilo
2–cloropropanonitrilo
bencenonitrilo
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CH3–CN
CN–CN
CN–CH(–CH3)–CN
CH3–CHCl–CN
C6H5–CN
CETONAS
CH3–CO–CH3
CH3–CH(–CH3)–CO–CH2–CH3
CH2=CH–CO–CH3
–CO–CH2–CH2–CH2–
ALDEHÍDOS
HCHO
propanona
2–metil–3–pentanona
butenona
ciclobutanona
metanal
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CH3–CH2–CHO
CHO–CHO
propanal
etanodial
C6H5–CHO
CHO–CH(–CH2–CH3)–CHO
CH2=CH–CH2–CH2–CHO
CH2=C(–CH3)–CH2–CHO
CHO–CH(–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3)–CH2–CHO
ÁCIDOS
HCOOH
CH3–COOH
COOH–COOH
COOH–CH2–CH2–COOH
CH2=CH–CH2–CH(–CH2–CH2–CH3)–COOH
CH2Cl–CH2–COOH
COOH–CH(–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3)–CH=CH2
C6H5–COOH
C6H5–CH=CH–COOH
ÉSTERES
fenilmetanal
etilpropanodial
4–pentenal
3–metil–3–butenal
butilbutanodial
CH3–COOCH3
metanoico
etanoico
etanodioico
butanodioico
2–propil–4–pentenoico
3–cloropropanoico
2–butil–3–butenoico
benzoico (fenilmetanoico)
3–fenil–2–propenoico
etanoato de metilo
HCOOCH2–CH3
CH3–CH2–CH(–CH3)–COOCH3
CH2=CH–CH2–COOCH2–CH3
H3C.OOC–COOCH3
(CH3–COO)2Ca
(COO)2Ca
AMIDAS
105 HCONH2
106 CH3–CONH2
107 CONH2–CH2–CONH2
metanoato de etilo
2–metilbutanoato de metilo
3–butenoato de etilo
etanodioato de metilo
etanoato de calcio
etanodioato de calcio
108 CONH2–CONH2
109 CH2NO2–CH(–CH3)–CONH2
etanodiamida
2–metil–3–nitropropanamida
metanamida
etanamida
propanodiamida
COMPUESTOS CON VARIOS GRUPOS FUNCIONALES
110 CH3–CHOH–COOH
2–hidroxipropanoico
111 CH2NH2–CH2–CH2–COOH
4–aminobutanoico
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CH2OH–CH2–CHNH2–CH3
CH3–CO–CH2–CH(–CH3)–CONH2
CH2OH–CHOH–CHOH–CHO
–CO–CHOH–CHOH–CH2–
CN–CH2–CH2–CH2–COOH
1,4–C6H4(–SO3H)(–NH2)
CH2NH2–CH2–COOH
COOH–CHOH–CHOH–COOH
CH2OH–CHOH–CHO
CHO–COOH
CHO–CH2–COOH
CH3–CO–COOH
3–aminobutanol
2–metil–4–oxopentanamida
trihidroxibutanal
2,3–dihidroxiciclobutanona
4–cianobutanoico
p–aminobencenosulfónico
3–aminopropanoico
dihidroxibutanodioico
dihidroxipropanal
formilmetanoico (oxoetanoico)
formiletanoico (3-oxopropanoico)
2–oxopropanoico
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CH2NH2–COOH
1,2–C6H4(–COOH)(–OH)
aminoetanoico
o–hidroxibenzoico (salicílico)
1,3,4,5–C 6H2(–COOH)(–OH)3
CH2OH–CHOH–CHOH–CHOH–CHOH–CHO
CH2OH–CO–CHOH–CHOH–CHOH–CH2OH
3,4,5–trihidroxibenzoico
pentahidroxihexanal (glucosa)
pentahidroxi–2–hexanona (fructosa)