4 Murk My ״fl6pa6aHen־b", ״RpaP1nea

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Murk My ‫״‬fl6pa6aHen‫־‬b", ‫״‬RpaP1<bych , ‫״‬nea" cm ce Hrpajin B‫־‬b
cecjjapaACKHrfe ueHTpoBe B‫־‬b UapHrp3A‫־‬b, Cmhphs, Hjo-MopK‫־‬b h
Ap. T‫־‬b CBenoHarb c x m o 3a chaho bahhhhc Ha cjjpeHCKnrb nceBAOKAaCHUH, HO HyBCTBOTO K1MI AeHCTBHTeAHOCTbTa e CHAHO H3p33eH0. A^aMaTa thh nncaTeAH 06pa60THAH ncnaHCKHH e3HK-b h
ro H3AHrH3AH ao creneHb Aa Mowe Aa ce H3pa3H wpe‫־‬3b Hero
H H3H‫־‬CAO>KHOTO npe>KHBHBaHHe, BC‫־‬feKO MyBCTBO, BC‫־‬feKa MeAOAHH.
Pfe 0cb060ahah cmuxo AHTepaTypHOTO TBopnecTBo BcpeA‫־‬b ce4>a‫־‬
paAHTt orb H3KA10HHTeAH0T0 BAHHHHe Ha crapoeBpeHCK3Ta AHTepaTypa, kskboto BHWAaMe ome y cnoMeHaraH no-rope BeHpen
H My OTKpHAH HOBH n/RTHUja.
OcBeH‫־‬b orb thh ABaMa aBTopn, npe‫־‬3b roAHHHrfe 1880-1900
Cm Ce nOHBHAH OLUe H‫־‬I5KOAKO AHTepaTypHH TBOpeHHH, kbto
ApaMaTa ‫ נ ש ף פורים‬01‫־‬b HfeKofi ch K3TaAaH‫־‬b, »MapaHH‫ ־‬orb
5J3KOB‫־‬b XaHMOB‫־‬b H H‫־‬fcKOAKO pOMBHH OTb CeMO, HO ‫־‬1fe no
xyAOwecreeHa aeHHOCTb cTonrb hhcko h ok, no-Beie hah noMaAKO, cjiynaHHH, Mowe 6h noApanoHHe Ha TBopnecTBOTo Ha
n‫־‬bpBHT*h ABaMa.
r!pe‫־‬3b c»m0T0 BpeMe h ABpaM‫־‬b TaA>Kep‫־‬b orb CocJjhh e
nenaTaAij ct3thh, H3cneABaHHH h owepKH.
B‫־‬b 1897 roAHHa 3ano1Ba Aa h3ah33 B‫־‬b Cocjwh ‫— לס בירדאד‬
CeAMHHHHK‫־‬b 3a nOAHTHKB H AHTep3Typ‫״‬3 n0A‫־‬b pefl3KUHHTa H3
A. riHnsHo, a bt> nAOBAHBi, — ceAMHHHHKa ‫ איל דייה‬n0A‫־‬b peAaKUHHTa Ha MocHcJrb hapAO. Eah3 roAHHa no-K‫־‬bCH0 ce noHBHBa BTopo cnHcaHHe B‫־‬b Pyce — AByceAMHHHHK3 ‫צה יזנגוראלה‬
(H3rp‫־‬feB‫־‬b) !>AHTepaTypH0 eBpeficKO - ujnaHHOACKO cnncaHne",
n0A‫־‬b peAaKUHHTa Ha ABpaMi Kan0H‫־‬b.
H3rAe>KAaA0, ne ‫־‬6bArapcK0T0 eBpencTBo ce HaMHpa B‫־‬b
HaABenepneTO Aa npHB-bpiuH 10H0ujecKaTa enoxa Ha pa3BHTne
Ha uinaHHOACKaTa AHTepaTypa h Aa BdxnH B1> epaTa Ha HenH‫־‬b
pa3uB‫־‬fe‫־‬1b, Aa ce HapeAH ao eu1KeHa3Knrfe eBpen bt> rfcxHHH
nKTb Ha KyATypHO TBopwecTBO. T0Ba, 06awe, He craHa. P33bh‫־‬
TneTO 6nAe pe3wo npeK‫־‬bCH3T0. LU,e ce onHT3M‫־‬b Aa npocneAH
npHHHHHrfe Ha TOBa nyAHO n OKmeBpeMeHHO nenaAHO HBAeHHe.
npe‫־‬3b enoxaTa, kohto pa3rAe>KAaM‫־‬b, ‫־‬6bArapcKnrb eBpen
He cm HM3AH cboh ynHAHma. He cm nocemaBaAH h A‫־‬bp>KaBHnrfe
TaKHBa, B‫־‬b kohto He 6nxa MorAH Aa HaM‫־‬bpH‫־‬1b rpnwn 33 eBp.
peAnrno3H0 n h3uhoh3aho B-b3nnTaHHe n 06yneHHe. 06pa30BaHneTO cn r k nonyHaBaAH b!> ocHOBHnrfe ynnAnma n npornMH33HH, oTKpnTn 3a rfex‫״‬b orb Alliance Israelite Gniverselle. Tt3H
yHHAnma orb eAHa CTpaHa cm paeanvi na CBonrfe B-b3nHTaHH1jH
hah Ha no-cnoco6HHT‫־‬b orb rfex‫־‬b BAaAeHHeTO Ha $peHCKHH e3HK‫־‬b
h ct> TOBa cm ch36ahah thh nocneAHnrfe Cb eAHO r0A‫־‬feM0 npenMymeCTBO 3a B‫־‬b CTOnaHCKHH WHBOTb Ha crpaHBTB. B‫־‬bArapH‫־‬1fe,
KOHTO Cm CAeABSAH B‫־‬bCTpaHCTBO,cm 3aeMaAn BHCOKH M‫־‬fecra
B13 A‫־‬bP>«aBaT3 hah cm ce OTAaBaAH Ha cb060ahh npoc^ecnn.
BcpeA‫־‬b CT0n3HCKHT*fe cbcnoBHH, 06aHe, n03HaBaHeT0 Ha wywA'b
e3nK‫־‬b e 6hao ToraBa r0A‫־‬feMa peAKocTb. TbH ne 3a B‫־‬b3nHT3HHunrb Ha Alliance cm ce otkphah roAtMH b1»3mo>khocth h nanapeHnrb cb rbproBCKH cnoco6H0CTn MewAy rfexi cm ce n3Anrh3ah MaTepnaAHO n cm c‫־‬13AaAH 60raTaTa KAaca, kohto, no chw