1 Nº DESCRIPCIÓN / GRAFÍA FONEMAS Latinismos

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DEPARTAMENTO DE LATÍN
2º Bachillerato
LÉXICO
Reglas de evolución fonética
Nº
DESCRIPCIÓN / GRAFÍA
0
Latinismos
1
-M final > Ø
-m  > Ø
2
-E FINAL > Ø (apócope)
-e > Ø
3
-U final > -o
-ū ŭ > o
4
X>j
ks > x
5
C+E/I>c+e/i
k + e, i > 
6
S- + cons. > es- + cons. (E protética)
s- + cons. > es- + cons.
7
AE > e
ai > e
8
Y>i
i > i
9
PH > f
ph p > f
10
TH > t
th t > t
11
CH > c / qu
kh k > k
12
Sonorización de oclusivas sordas intervocálicas
-p- > -b- ; -t- > -d- ; -k- > -g-
13
Simplificación de geminadas
14
QU > qu / c / cu / gu / g
kw > k ku gu g θ
15
NS > s
ns > s
16
Pérdida de postónicas internas
17
T + yod / C + yod > z / ci (Ayod 10@)
t + yod > ; k + yod > θ
18
Pérdida de oclusivas sonoras B, D, G
-b- > -Ø- ; -d- > -Ø- ; -g- > -Ø-
a) PL- / FL- / CL- > ll-
-pl- -fl- -kl- > -lˬ- 
b) cons. + -PL- / -FL- / -CL- > -ch-
cons. + -pl- -fl- -kl- > -č-
c) FL- > l-
fl- > l-
20
U breve tónica > o
ŭ > o
21
I breve tónica > e
ĭ > e
22
O breve tónica > ue
ŏ > ue
19
23
24
Palatalizaciones:
FONEMAS
-l- > -lˬ-  ; -n- > -nˬ -
-LL- > -ll- / -NN- > -ñE breve tónica > ie
ĕ > ie
1
DEPARTAMENTO DE LATÍN
2º Bachillerato
LÉXICO
Reglas de evolución fonética
25
Consonantes finales latinas
26
F- > h-
f > Ø
27
OE > E
oi > e
28
I breve átona > e
 ĭ  > e
29
-CT- > -ch- (Ayod 4ª@) / -t-
-kt- > -č- -t-
30
Pérdida de protónicas internas
31
-MN- / -GN- / -NG- / -ND- / NI / NE + vocal > -ñ-
-mn- -gn- -ng- -nd- -n- + yod > -nˬ -
AU > o
au > o
AL + cons. > au + cons. > o + cons.
al + cons. > au + cons. > o + cons.
32
33
Metátesis
34
U breve átona > o
ŭ > o
-C=L- / -G=L- / -T=L- > -j- (Ayod 2ª@)
-k=l- -g=l- -t=l- > -x-
cons. + -C=L- / -G=L- / -P=L- > -ch-
cons. + -k=l- -g=l- -p=l- > -č-
36
AI > e
ai > e
37
Disimilaciones
38
-L + yod- > -ll- / -j- / (Ayod 20@)
39
Resolución de hiatos
40
E>i
ē ĕ > i
41
Epéntesis de consonantes b, d, r, n
 Ø  > b ;  Ø  > d ;  Ø  > r ;  Ø  > n
35
Asimilaciones:
-ST- > -s-
42
-PT- > -t-MT- > -nd-XS- > -x-
43
H>Ø
Ø>h
-l + yod- > -lˬ- -x-
-st- > -s-
-pt- > -t-
-mt- > -nd-
-kss- > -ks-
h >  Ø 
44
I- inicial consonántica > y- / j- / Ø
i- > y- x-  Ø 
45
O>u
ō ŏ > u
2
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