TO BE am are is

TO BE
I am I am not Am I?
YOU are You aren´t Are you?
HE/ SHE/ IT is He/she/it isn´t Is he/she/it?
WE are We aren´t Are we?
YOU are You aren´t Are you?
THEY are They aren´t Are they?
PRESENTE SIMPLE
Se forma dejando el verbo igual, y a la 3ª persona del singular se le añade s.
I play
I don´t play
Do I play?
You play
You don´t play
Do you play?
He/she/it plays
He/she/it doesn´t play
Does he/she/it play?
We play
We don´t play
Do we play?
You play
You don´t play
Do you play?
Do they play?
They don´t play
They play
Se usa el presente simple cuando aparece en la frase las siguientes palabras:
• always
• usually, generally
• often
• sometimes
• rarely
• never
THERE IS/ THERE ARE/ A /AN/ SOME/ ANY/MUCH/MANY
THERE IS: se utiliza para los sustantivos en singular. En negativa there isn´t.
THERE ARE: se utiliza para los sustantivos en plural. En negativa there aren´t.
A: un/una.
AN: un/una. Se pone cuando la palabra empieza por vocal.
SOME: unos/as, algunos/as. Se usa en frases afirmativas.
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ANY: ningún/a, nada de. Se usa en frases negativas e interrogativas.
MUCH: mucho/a. se usa en frases negativas e interrogativas.
MANY: muchos/as.
HAVE GOT
Se forma con el have para todas las personas menos para la 3ª persona del singular que se utiliza has.
I have got
I haven´t got
Have I got?
You have got
You haven't got
Have you got?
He/she/it has got
He/she/it hasn´t got
Has you got?
We have got
We haven't got
Have we got?
You have got
You haven't got
Have you got?
They have got
PLURALES IRREGULARES
They haven't got
Have they got?
Sheep- sheep
Tooth- teeth
Man- men
Child- children
Foot- feet
Woman- women
Mouse- mice
Person- people
PRESENTE CONTINUO
Se forma con el verbo TO BE y el verbo acabado en - ing.
I am playing
I am not playing
Am I playing?
You are playing
You aren't playing
Are you playing?
He/she/it is playing
He/she/it isn't playing
Is he/she/it playing?
We are playing
We aren't playing
Are we playing?
You are playing
You aren't playing
Are you playing?
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They are playing
They aren't playing
Are they playing?
Se utiliza el presente continuo cuando aparece en la frase las siguientes palabras:
• right now
• now
• at the moment
• today
• this week
• these days
CONTRASTE ENTRE PRESENTE SIMPLE Y PRESENTE CONTINUO
El presente simple se usa para hablar de hechos rutinarios y habituales.
El presente continuo dice lo que está sucediendo en el momento presente.
HOW MUCH/ HOW MANY
HOW MUCH: cuánto/a. se usa con nombres no constables.
HOW MANY: cuántos/as. Se usa con nombres constables en plural.
ADJETIVOS COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS
ADJETIVO COMPARATIVO: se utiliza para comparar 2 cosas. Si tiene 1 sÃ−laba y acaba en y, se le
añade er. Si se trata de 1 palabra larga se pone more y than delante del adjetivo. Ej: bigger / chinesse is
more difficult than english.
ADJETIVO SUPERLATIVO: si la palabra es corta se le añade est y si es larga se le pone delante the
most. Ej: biggest/ he is the most intelligent of all my friendo.
* CASOS ESPECIALES:
adjetivo
Good (bueno/a)
comparativo
Better
superlativo
The best
Bad (malo/a)
Worse
The worst
Little (poco/a)
MODALS
less
The least
• no cambian en la 3ª persona del singular.
• Siempre van seguidos de otro verbo (sin cambiar de forma y sin to).
• No necesitan de auxiliar do para la negativa ni interrogativa.
I must use
I mustn´t use
Must I use?
You must use
You mustn´t use
Must you use?
He/she/it must use
He/she/it mustn't use
Must he/she/it use?
We must use
We mustn't use
Must we use?
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You must use
You mustn't use
They must use
They mustn't use
CAN/CAN´T (PODER / SABER)
Must you use?
Must they use?
I can play
I cannot play
Can I play?
You can play
You cannot play
Can you play?
He/she/it can play
He/she/it cannot play
Can he/she/it play?
We can play
We cannot play
Can we play?
You can play
You cannot play
Can you play?
They cannot play
They can play
SHOULD/ SHOULDN´T (DEBERà AS)
Can they play?
I should study
I shouldn´t study
Should I study?
You should study
You shouldn´t study
Should you study?
He/she/it should study
He/she/it shouldn´t study
Should he/she/it study?
We should study
We shouldn´t study
Should we study?
You should study
You shouldn´t study
Should you study?
They should study
IMPERATIVO
They shouldn´t study
Should they study?
Solo se usa en afirmativa e interrogative. No lleva sujeto ni tiene forma interrogativa. Indica 1 orden.
Ej: Open your book (abre tu libro)
Close the window (cierra la ventana)
TO BE EN PASADO (era, estaba)
I was
I wasn't
Was I?
You were
You weren't
Were you?
He/she/it was
He/she/it wasn't
Was he/she/it?
We were
We weren't
Were we?
You were
You weren't
Were you?
They were
THERE WAS/ THERE WERE
They weren't
Were they?
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There was: para 3ª y 1ªpersona del singular .
There were: para las demás personas.
There wasn´t.
There weren´t.
Was there…?
Were there…?
PASADO SIMPLE
Se forma añadiendo al verbo en afirmativa ed.
Para negativa didn´t para todas las personas y didn´t para 3ª persona del singular.
Para interrogativa did para todas las personas.
I talked
I didn't talk
Did I talk?
You talked
You didn't talk
Did you talk?
He/she/it talked
He/she/it didn't talked
Did he/she/it talk?
We talked
We didn't talked
Did we talk?
You talked
You didn't talked
Did you talk?
They didn't talked
They talked
Se utiliza cuando aparece en la frase las siguientes palabras:
Did they talk?
• yesterday.
• Last night.
• Last week.
• Last year.
• At +hora.
• On+ dÃ−a de la semana.
• Ago (hace).
PASADO CONTINUO
Se forma con el pasado del verbo to be y añadiendo al verbo -ing.
I was working
I wasn´t working
Was I working?
You were working
You weren´t working
Were you working?
He/she/it was working
He/she/it wasn't working
Was he/she/it working?
We were working
We weren't working
Were we working?
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You were working
You weren't working
They were working
They weren't working
Se utiliza cuando aparece en la frase las siguientes palabras:
Were you working?
Were they working?
• while
• this morning
• last night
• last month
• yesterday
CONTRASTE ENTRE PASADO SIMPLE Y PASADO CONTINUO
Cuando aparece en la frase when se pone el pasado simple.
Cuando aparece en la frase while se pone el pasado continuo.
Ej: ken was watching TV when the phone rang.
There weren´t wearing shirts while they were swimming.
PARTÃ CULAS INTERROGATIVAS
WHEN- cuándo?
WHAT- qué?
WHO- quién?
WHERE- dónde?
HOW- cómo?
PREPOSICIONES DE LUGAR
IN: en, dentro de.
ON: en, sobre.
NEXT TO: al lado de, junto a.
OPPOSITE: enfrente de.
BEHIND: detrás de.
BETWEEN: entre 2.
IN FRONT OF: delante de.
ON THE CORNER: en la esquina.
ON THE RIGHT: a la derecha.
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ON THE LEFT: a la izquierda.
FUTURO CON BE GOING TO
I am going to swim
I am not going to swim
Am I going to swim?
You are going to swim
You aren´t going to swim
Are you going to swim?
He/she/it is going to swim
He/she/it isn't going to swim
Is he/she/it going to swim?
We are going to swim
We aren't going to swim
Are we going to swim?
You are going to swim
You aren't going to swim
Are you going to swim?
They aren't going to swim
They are going to swim
Se utiliza cuando aparece en la frase:
Are they going to swim?
• on+ 1 dÃ−a de la semana.
• Soon (pronto).
• Later (+ tarde).
• Tomorrow (mañana).
• Next year (próximo año).
WILL
I will save
I won´t save
Will I save?
You will save
You won´t save
Will you save?
He/she/it will save
He/she/it won´t save
Will he/she/it save?
We will save
We won´t save
Will we save?
You will save
You won´t save
Will you save?
They won´t save
They will save
Se utiliza cuando aparece en la frase:
Will they save?
• in the future.
• In 2007.
• One day.
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