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A/39/13 Add.4
- 13 -
Graph I
COMPARISON OF APPLICATIONS BY FILING ROUTE
12000
No. of applications
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
PCT
159
2554
6559
7190
8559
9591
10592
National
5234
4197
3972
3703
3551
3447
2974
Source: IMPI.
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158.443
160.000,0
140.000,0
160.813
136.391
120.000,0
117.460
110.237
100.000,0
96.004
80.000,0
79.541
total exports (millions of dollars)
60.817
60.000,0
51.832
40.000,0
20.000,0
0,0
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Year
total exports (millions of dollars)
Source: Bank of Mexico.
2000
9,
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Graph II
PATTERN OF NATIONAL EXPORTS
million dollars
9
!# * * , ,
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2001
2002
A/39/13 Add.4
- 17 -
Graph III
GDP increase
600.000,0
500.000,0
479.448
432.172
400.000,0
400.954
million dollars
398.110
421.024
363.707
332.304
314.687
300.000,0
285.637
260.326
200.000,0
100.000,0
0,0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Year
Source: Bank of Mexico.
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A/39/13 Add.4
- 18 -
Graph IV
PATENT APPLICATION PATTERNS
14.000
12.630
12.000
11.655
10.111
10.000
No. of patents
13.032
10.440
9.446
8.000
7.659
7.130
6.365
6.000
4.624
4.000
4.961
4.707
4.280
4.132
3.748
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3.396
3.071
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4.400
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2.000
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742
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564
565
553
498
652
0
455
420
432
386
431
534
453
80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01
National
Foreign
Source: IMPI.
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A/39/13 Add.4
- 19 -
Graph V
RELATIVE FILINGS OF PATENT APPLICATIONS BY NATIONALS
1990-1999
3000
No. of applications
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Year
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Source: WIPO and RICYT.
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A/39/13 Add.4
- 20 -
Graph VI
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY APPLICANT TYPE: 1999
Nationals
Research
Institute
12%
Company
36%
Independent
inventor
52%
Graph VII
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY APPLICANT TYPE: 1999
Foreigners
Company
95%
Research
Institute
1%
Independent
Inventor
4%
Source: IMPI.
3 48
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A/39/13 Add.4
- 22 -
Graph VIII
TECHNOLOGY BALANCE
450
400
million dollars
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
90
91
92
93
royalties
94
95
96
Year
technical assistance
97
98
99
Source: Bank of Mexico.
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Graph IX
BUDGET ADMINISTERED BY CONACYT, BY ACTIVITY
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
31,598
45,418
66,743
83,735
74,046
133,281
133,875
143,180
174,964
199,285
Education & Teaching in science & tech.
67,958
122,689
203,468
300,243
320,385
468,546
698,146
873,216
1,073,285
1,143,125
Experimental research & dev.
102,136
181,864
404,349
441,726
652,169
831,563
834,845
1,109,417
1,363,150
1,425,445
Scientific & tech. services
Source: CONACYT.
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Graph X
PROFILE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION IN
MEXICO
20000
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18000
16000
14000
12000
9.830
10000
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2.841
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0
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Year
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PATENTS GRANTED TO MEXICANS ABROAD
250
No. of patents
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50
0
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96
97
98
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Year
Source: WIPO.
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PERCENTAGE INVOLVEMENT OF MEXICAN PATENT APPLICATIONS
IN THE WORLD
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Percentage participation
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20%
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90
91
92
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94
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Graph XIII
INVOLVEMENT OF MEXICAN PATENT APPLICATIONS IN CERTAIN
EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
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20
0
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1991
1992
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1995
Germany
United Kingdom
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1997
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
See WIPO document A/36/14: Memorandum by the Director General entitled “Agenda
for the development of the international patent system,” Geneva, August 6, 2001.
See WIPO document A/37/6: Memorandum by the Director General entitled “WIPO
Patent Agenda: Options for development of the international patent system,” Geneva,
August 19, 2002.
Correa, M. Carlos and Musungu F. Sisule: “The WIPO Patent Agenda: A new risk for
developing countries?” South Center, Geneva, 2002.
Correa, op. cit., p. 23; Okediji, R., “Setting an Agenda for Intellectual Property
Negotiations in the Next Five Years,” Bellagio (mimeo) 2002, p. 1.
Correa, op. cit., p. 26; Barton, J., “Integrating IPR policies in development strategies,”
background paper for 2002 Bellagio meeting.
Correa, op. cit., p. 23; CIPR, Integrating Intellectual Property Rights and Development
Policy, London, 2002, p. 8.
See WIPO document A/37/14: General Report of the Assemblies of the Member States
of WIPO, Geneva, October 1, 2002, par. 320.
Dunning, J., “Multinational enterprises and the globalization of innovatory capacity,”
Research Policy, vol. 10, No. 23, 1996.
Huerta Casado, Y., “El Tratado de Libre Comercio en materia de Propiedad Intelectual y
sus repercusiones en América Latina” en Derecho de la Propiedad Intelectual: Una
perspectiva trinacional. Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas. Series H : Estudios de
Derecho Internacional Público, No. 26. Autonomous National University of Mexico,
1998, pp. 125-154.
Aboitas Aguilar, J., “Estudio sobre el Sistema de Propiedad Industrial hacia el Siglo
XXI” Final report for the Mexican Industrial Property Institute, October 2000, p. 3.
11.
Huerta, op. cit., p. 143.
12.
See http://www.economia.gob.mx
13.
14.
15.
16.
35
See WIPO document PCT/R/WG/4/7: “Options for Future Development of International
Search and Examination,” Geneva, March 21, 2003.
See http://www.economia.gob.mx
Bueno Campos, E., “Fundamentos de economía y organización industrial”, McGrawHill,
Spain, 1994.
Corona Treviño, L., “Innovación y competitividad empresarial.” Contributions: Review
of the Economics Faculty-BUAP, Year VII, No. 20, pp. 55-65.
A/39/13 Add.4
- 35 -
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Simesen, C., “Los grupos empresariales tipo conglomerado en México,” mastership
thesis, Accountancy and Administration Faculty, Autonomous National University of
Mexico, 2001.
Castañón, R. and Solleiro, J.L., “Evaluación de la competitividad de empresas de
alimentos pequeñas y medianas en la ciudad de México,” to be published in the records
of the XXII Simposium on Innovation Management, Salvador, Brasil.
Solleiro, J.L., “El programa especial de Ciencia y Tecnología 2001-2006 (PECYT) y el
Sistema Nacional de Innovación.” Contributions: Review of the Economics FacultyBUAP. Year VII, No. 20, pp. 41-53.
Idem.
Keun, L., Dong, H. and Chaesung, L., “Industrial Property Rights and Technological
Development in the Republic of Korea.” Institute of Economic Research, National
University of Seoul, Korea, for the World Intellectual Property Organization, May 2002.
22.
See OCDE, “Main Science and Technology Indicators” 1999-2.
23.
Correa, op. cit.
24.
25.
26.
Bank of Mexico, Foreign Sector indicators, Monthly Record No. 209, Merchandise
Export Data by Originating Economic Activity, January 2000.
See OECD, “Managing National Innovations,” Paris, 1999.
Bazdresch Parada, C., “Indicadores de Actividades Científicas y Tecnológicas,” 19901999, México. SEP-CONACYT, p. 157.
27.
Aguayo Quezada, S., “México en Cifras”, Ed. Grijalbo, p. 277.
28.
CIPR, op. cit., p. 121.
29.
Aboites Aguilar, J. and Soria, M., “Innovación propiedad intelectual y estrategias
tecnológicas. La experiencia de la economía mexicana.” Metropolitan Autonomous
University. Publ. Miguel Angel Porrúa, Mexico, 1999.
30.
Solleiro, op.cit.
31.
Solleiro, op.cit.
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