“ ENERGY MANAGERS ” EL ENFOQUE JAPONES

“ENERGY MANAGERS” EL ENFOQUE JAPONES
DE LA EFICIENCIA ENERGETICA EN EL SECTOR
INDUSTRIAL, COMERCIAL Y DE SERVICIOS”
Ing. Juan Pablo Kosut – UTE-UDELAR
Ing. Diego Garfinkel – SEG INGENIERIA S.A.
Agosto 2009
“ENERGY MANAGERS” EL ENFOQUE JAPONES
DE LA EFICIENCIA ENERGETICA EN EL SECTOR
INDUSTRIAL, COMERCIAL Y DE SERVICIOS”
Ing. Juan Pablo Kosut – UTE-UDELAR
Ing. Diego Garfinkel – SEG INGENIERIA S.A.
Agosto 2009
1- EFICIENCIA ENERGETICA Y CONSERVACION
DE ENERGIA – SITUACION ACTUAL DE JAPON
2- LEY DE CONSERVACION DE ENERGIA
( ENERGY CONSERVATION LAW)
3- ENERGY MANAGERS EN JAPON
4-AUDITORIA ENERGETICA EN EMPRESAS sin
OBLIGACIONES DE ENERGY MANAGEMENT
1- EFICIENCIA ENERGETICA Y CONSERVACION
DE ENERGIA – SITUACION ACTUAL DE JAPON
Evolución de la Matriz Energética
Evolución de la intensidad Energética
Elasticidad e Intensidad
La elasticidad es una medida conveniente para ver la relacion entre el
crecimiento de la demanda y el crecimiento de la economía
Consumo energético
Energy Intensity
＝
GDP
GDP Elasticity of Energy
＝
Tasa de crecimiento de la demanda
Tasa de crecimiento GDP
Increasing Intensity
… Elasticity > 1
Constant Intensity
… Elasticity = 1
Decreasing Intensity … Elasticity < 1
Evolución del GDP y consumo por sector
Consumo por rubro, sector Industrial
Consumo por uso, sector Residencial
Consumo por fuente y por uso
Sector Residencial
800
Passenger
717
Passenger Transportation
700
Commercial Sector
600
Commercial
560
Residential Sector
558
Freight Transportation
Industrｙ Sector
450
500
Residential
400
401
Freight
270
300
200
Industry
240
512
275
249
100
100
1965 =
0
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
Energy Consumption in Industry sector is kept almost the same level as in 1990, however
Consumption in Transport and Residential & Commercial sectors increased by 25% to 30%
in 2006
1973-2006Annual
Growth Rate %
Real GDP (2000 Primary Energy
Price)
Supply
(a)
（ｂ）
GDP
Elasticity of
Energy
Consumption
(b)÷（a)
Primary Energy Supply
per GDP
Per-capita Primary Energy
Supply
TOE/million US$
(2000 Price)
TOE/Person
1973
2006
1973
2.5
1.5
0.59
145
104
2.98
3.0
0.9
0.30
403
205
8.19
2.0
0.1
0.05
325
173
4.28
2.3
1.2
0.55
259
186
3.49
2.9
1.6
0.54
492
319
7.15
2.1
1.3
0.61
209
159
2.20
2.2
0.1
0.06
269
138
3.93
6.8
7.2
1.07
280
323
0.64
6.4
8.3
1.30
309
553
0.41
1.6
0.5
0.31
2,538
1,776
3.41
9.1
5.7
0.63
2,215
789
0.30
5.4
5.7
1.05
521
568
0.11
2.7
1.2
0.44
309
190
4.16
4.2
3.4
0.79
770
583
0.56
2.3
0.9
0.39
269
172
3.33
5.6
6.5
1.16
364
480
0.16
2.0 smaller in
0.68
380 countries,
279 while
1.39
1.63 DP elasticity of3.0
energy is getting
many developed
in other
Japan
USA
Germany
France
Canada
Italy
UK
Korea
Malaysia
FSU
China
India
Total OECD
Total Non-OECD
EU 15
ASEAN 7
Total World
2006
4.13
7.75
4.23
4.45
8.26
3.13
3.82
4.47
2.51
3.53
1.26
0.37
4.71
0.95
3.97
0.69
countries the energy elasticity exceeds unity, except for China which has a small elasticity. China, the energy consumption per GDP used to be very high (in 1973 in particular). Therefore,
China has good room for energy conservation.
2- LEY DE CONSERVACION DE ENERGIA
( ENERGY CONSERVATION LAW)
Abarca medidas de:
- Regulacion
- Promocion
- Informacion a usuarios
Esquema de la Ley de Eficiencia Energética
Medidas para el sector Industrial
Establecimiento de obligación de hacer
esfuerzos de conservación.
Criterios standard de evaluación
Fabricas designadas como TIPO 1
según Energy Managment System
(consumo mayor 3000 kl/año)
• Debe contar con Energy Managers
• Debe remitir planes de mediano y largo plazo
• Remitir reportes periódicos de estado de uso
de la energía
Fabricas designadas como TIPO 2
(consumo mayor 1500 kl/año)
• Debe contar con Energy Officers
• Remitir reportes periódicos de estado de uso
de la energía
Medidas para el sector Transporte
Medidas para el sector Residencial
Establecimiento de obligación de hacer
esfuerzos de conservación.
Criterios standard de evaluación
Establecimiento de obligación de hacer
esfuerzos de conservación.
Criterios standard de evaluación
Organizaciones de Transporte
(Mas de 300 trenes, o 100 camiones o mas de
30 millones de kilos transportados/año)
• Debe remitir planes de mediano y largo lazo
• Remitir reportes periódicos de estado de uso
de la energía
Medidas para maquinaria y equipamiento
Area total mayor 2000 m2
• Reportar medidas de conservación en
Construcciones nuevas o reformas
• Reportes periódicos de mantenimiento.
Información al consumidor
Establecimiento de obligaciones para empresas que importan o
fabrican equipamiento
Establecimiento de obligaciones de hacer esfuerzos para proveer al
consumidor de la información adecuada
TOP RUNNER PROGRAMM
LABELING PROGRAMM
Con cierta frecuencia todos los equipos deben alcanzar la
performance del mejor de la categoría
Compañias de electricidad, de gas y comercios de venta de
equipamiento
1
Evolución de la Ley de Eficiencia Energética
Año
Enmienda
Descripción
1979
Legislation
Creación de la Ley. En ese momento resultaron designadas para el sistema 3000
empresas que consumían el 60% de la energía.
Las empresas designadas tienen la obligación de contar con Energy Managers y llevar
registros de uso de la energía
Se establece un esquema de calificación de Energy Managers
1983
Revision 1
The Energy Conservation Center, Japan (ECCJ) es designado para llevar adelante
los exámenes a los aspirantes a Energy Managers y para dictar los cursos de
capacitación
1993
Revisión 2
Exigencia de garantías de implementación de proyectos de conservación
Reportes
- periódicos obligatorios para la empresas designadas
2
Evolución de la Ley de Eficiencia Energética
Año
1998
2002
2006
2008
Enmienda
Descripción
Revision 3
Se extienden las industrias designadas creándose la categoría 2
Obligación de las empresas de categoría 1 a presentar planes de mediano y largo plazo
Adopción del TOP RUNNER PROGRAM como forma de acentuar medidas en los
Sectores comercial y residencial
Revision 4
Abolición de especificación de rubro para la designación de empresas de
categoría 1
Obligación de empresas de categoría 2 a presentar reportes periódicos
Obligación de edificios a presentar reportes
Revisión 5
Abolición de la división de calor y electricidad lo cual expande la cantidad de empresas designadas
Aumento de niveles de obligación para el sector residencial y de la construccion
Agregado de tres productos adicionales al TOP RUNNER PROGRAM (microondas, DVD y aparatos
para cocción de arroz)
Nuevas obligaciones para el sector transporte
Obligaciones de difusión de información de eficiencia a comercios de venta de equipamiento
Revisión 6
Aumento de medidas para el sector comercial. Cadenas de supermercados o
restaurantes son considerados como una única empresa a los efectos de la
designacion
3
La ENERGY CONSERVATION LAW, se aprueba en 1979
y va por el 7 mo AMENDMENT ( actualizacion).
Algunos de los mas importantes:
- Unificacion del consumo de Combustible y Electricidad como
parametro de cuantificacion del gasto energetico.
- Acumulacion de los consumos de los distintos locales o
plantas de una empresa como criterio de cuantificacion del
gasto energetico.
Empresas designadas originalmente
19
Empresas designadas 1999
19
Empresas designadas 2002
19
Empresas designadas 2006
19
(A)
Energy Managers Requeridos
Empresas designada tipo 1
Required numbers of Energy Manager are as follows.
According to annual energy consumption
Designated Heat Management
Factories
Cokes producing, Electric power
producing, Gas supplying
and District heat supplying
Designated Heat Management
Factories other than above
3,000～ 100,000 kL/y
1
100,000 kL/y～
2
3,000～20,000 kL/y
1
20,000～50,000 kL/y
2
50,000～100,000 kL/y
3
100,000 kL/y～
4
3- ENERGY MANAGERS EN JAPON
3.1- ROL DEL ENERGY MANAGER
3.2-CRITERIOS DE EVALUACION – MANAGEMENT STANDARDS Y TARGETS
3.3 -REPORTES
3.4-CAPACITACION DE LOS ENERGY MANAGERS
3.5-INSPECCION Y PENALIDADES
3.1- ROL DEL ENERGY MANAGER
ROL DEL ENERGY MANAGER Y DEL
ENERGY MANAGER OFFICER
Bajo la Energy Conservation Law
Responsable de:
1.
-
Liderar los proyectos relacionados con EE&C
–
Mejorar y supervisar el uso de la energia
–
Mantenimiento de la maquinaria en lo relacionado con el
uso eficiente de la energia.
2.
La direccion debe respetar sus opiniones
3.
Empleados deben seguir sus instrucciones
28
Trabaja en los 3 niveles de mejora de la EE&C:
-Mejoras que NO REQUIEREN INVERSION.
( management, operación, contratos)
-Mejoras que requieren INVERSIONES MENORES ( Sistemas
de control, variadores de velocidad etc)
-Mejoras que implican cambio de maquinaria o tecnologia e
implican INVERSIONES IMPORTANTES.
EN ESTE CASO, LA OBLIGATORIEDAD DE UNA LEY ( LA LEY DE
CONSERVACION DE ENERGIA) IMPLICA UN BENEFICIO
ECONOMICO PARA LA EMPRESA DEBIDO AL RETORNO
ECONOMICO QUE GENERAN LAS MEDIDAS DE EE&C.
Rol del Energy Manager en una FABRICA/ EDIFICIO
【Target】
Reducir intensidad de energia en 1%/ano
Direccion de la EMPRESA
RESPETAR
PLAN
Confeccionar
・Reporte periodico del Uso de Energia
・Plan de mejora de mediano y largo plazo
Gobierno
<Energy Conservation
Asesora en
Law>
・Plan de mejora de la Eficiencia Energetica de equipos y maquinaria
・Organizacion para EE&C
Energy Manager REGISTRADO
・Capacitacion y guia para los empleados en el plan de mejora de la EE&C
・Asesoramiento tecnico en EE para la operacion y manteniento.
Ingenieros
(Management intermedio)
＜ACTIVIADES de EE&C＞
Empleados
3.2- CRITERIOS DE EVALUACION –
MANAGEMENT STANDARDS Y TARGETS
La LEY ( ENERGY CONSERVATION
LAW) fija criterios de evaluacion con
STANDARDS y TARGETS para 6 areas
de operación…
LOS “Evaluation Criteria”
ABARCAN 6 AREAS DE ANALISIS
･ Hay que cumplir e implementar STANDARDS de:
1. Optimizacion de la Combustion
2. Optimizacion de operaciones de calentamiento,
enfriamiento o transferecnia de calor
2-1 Suministro de Aire acondicionado y agua caliente.
2-2 Equipos de calentamiento, etc.
3. Recuperacion de calor
4. Optimizacion de la transformacion de Calor en
Potencia,
4-1 Plantas de generacion
4-2 Plantas de Cogeneracion
5. Prevencion de perdidas de calor ( radiacion,
conveccion y conduccion)
6. Optimizacion de conversion de electricidad en calor ,
luz o energia mecanica.
.
6-1 Motores y calentamiento electrico.
6-2 Iluminacion , ascensores, equipamiento de oficina
RELACION ENTRE ESTAS 6 AREAS DE ANALISIS
1
(Article of the Law)
Combustion
Heat
generation
5
Loss by radiation,
conduction, etc.
Heat
utilization
2
Heat
transmission
Heating
1. Rationalization of fuel combustion
2. Rationalization of heating, cooling and
heat transmission
3. Collection and utilization of waste heat
4. Rationalization of conversion of heat
into power, etc.
5. Prevention of loss by resistance,
radiation, conduction, etc.
4
Heat
conversion
→ Power
→ Electricity
6. Rationalization of conversion of
electricity into power, heat, etc.
Electricity utilization
Cooling
3
Collection and utilization of
waste heat
6
5
Loss by
resistance, etc.
Conversion of
electricity into
power and heat
QUE SON LOS CRITERIOS DE EVLUACION ? “Evaluation Criteria”
DIRECTIVAS A SEGUIR POR LOS
OPERADORES
EN SU .POLITICA DE EFICIENCIA
ENERGETICA.
EL MINISTERIO DE ECONOMIA, A
TRAVES DEL EECJ, ES QUIEN LOS
DEFINEY LOS ACTUALIZA. TANTO
PARA INDUSTRIAS, COMO PARA EL
SECTOR COMERCIAL Y DE SERVICIOS.
TIENEN:
• I. Standards para
Racionalizacion del uso de la
Energia
Standards
• II. Targets para racionalizacion
del uso de Energia y mejoras
a implementar sistematicamente-
Targets
7
LOS STANDARDS INCLUYEN 4 PUNTOS:
(1) Minimo sistema de Control y management
• Items basicos que un equipamiento debe contar para funcionar.
Ejemplo: Combustion (control de air ratio, ajuste de la presion.).
(2) Medicion y Monitoreo
• Items que hay que medir y monitorear• Ejemplo: Combustion (medir temperatura de gases de chimenea etc.).
(3) Mantenimiento e inspeccion
• Items para mantenimiento e inspeccion
•
Ejemplo: Combustion (periodicamente limpiar e inspeccionar la
caldera).
(4) Condiciones para nuevas instalaciones
• Ejemplo: Combustion (Automatizar al 100% la combustion).
10
ESQUEMA DE LOS Evaluation Criteria
( EJEMPLO: Rationalization of burning fuel )
Object
Management
1)1. Manage air ratio
According to combustion
facilities and fuel type.
“Management Standard”
1.
Rationalization
of burning fuel
2.Lower air ratio according
to appended chart1.(A) for
combustion facilities.
“Criterion”
Measurement & Record
2) Measurement records of
supplied fuel amount,
exhaust gas temperature,
02%, etc.
“Management Standard”
Maintenance &
Check Up
3) Proceed maintenance
and check up of the
combustion facility and
sustain desirable
condition.
“Management
Standard”
3. For multiple facilities,
adjust load and manage
general heat efficiency.
“Management Standard” 4.
Fuel management to
enhance combustion
efficiency.
…
…
…
…
Measures for new
construction of facility
4)1. Adjust fuel amount
and air ratio of the
combustion apparatus
according to load
change.
2. Adjust ventilation
volume and combustion
chamber pressure of the
ventilator.
…
6.
Rationalization
of converting
Electricity into
power, heat etc
ECCJ
29
39
EJEMPLO DE Energy Management Standards (1)
Management standards
[Facility name]
Boiler facilities
1. Management of facilities
(1) For the management of the boiler facilities, the standard air ratio shall be set and the air ratio
shall be controlled under the standard.
(Standard air ratio: 1.2-1.3, Target air ratio: 1.15-1.25)
(2) The exhaust gas temperature associated with combustion shall be controlled under the standard
value.
(Standard exhaust gas temperature: 200°°C, Target exhaust gas temperature: 160°°C)
(3) The qualify of feedwater and boiler water shall be managed to prevent deposition of scales in the
boiler. (Management value)
2. Measurement and record
(1) The quality of feedwater and boiler water shall be measured regularly and the result shall be
recorded.
Feedwater (three times/year), boiler water (once/month)
(2) The exhaust gas temperature associated with combustion, air ratio, and remaining oxygen amount
in the exhaust gas shall be measured and the result shall be recorded.
Exhaust gas temperature (per hour), air ratio (three times/year), remaining oxygen (twice/year)
(3) The amount of usage of energy (fuel) shall be measured and recorded. (Once/day).
ECCJ
40
BASADO EN ESTOS STANDARDS Y TARGETS
( OBJETIVOS) LA EMPRESA, A TRAVES DEL
ENERGY MANAGER, DEBE ESTABLECER SU
POLITICA DE ENERGY MANAGEMENT .
PUNTOS BASICOS DE LA ENERGY MANAGEMENT POLICY
INSTACION DE EQUIPAMIENTO DE
ALTA EFICIENCIA en BASE a los
EVALUATION CRITERIA
ACCION DEL ENERGY MANAGERS O
ENERGY MANAGEMENT OFFICERS.
ESTABLECER E IMPLEMENTAR
MANAGEMENT STANDARDS PARA
CONTROL, OPERACION,
MANTENIMIENTO E INSPECCION.
Realizar esfuerzos sistematicos para
llegar a la meta de reducir la
INTENSIDAD ENERGETICA en un
promedio de 1% o mas anual en el
mediano plazo.
5
EJEMPLO ENERGY MANAGEMENT STANDARDS SYSTEM PARA UNA EMPRESA
energy management policy para la empresa X
POLITICA del Management EN ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM,
"management standards del EQUIPO A"
Equipment
A
Manual que indica los STANDARD DEL EQUIPO ESPECIFICO
basado en los “Evaluation Criteria"
“Formulario de Medicion y Monitoreo
Medicion y control de los valores estipulados.
Frecuencia de medicion o monitoreo.
Formulario de mantenimiento y chequeo
Frecuencia, diaria, mensual,
inspecciones??
anual,
“Manual de operacion del equipo
Equipment
B
EJ de ITEMS A INCLUIRSE AL DEFINIR LA ENERGY MANAGEMENT POLICY
Energy management policy
1. Articulacion con la POLITICA GENERAL DE LA EMPRESA
2. MEJORA del management system
- Articulacion con el CEO, la administarcion y con la organizacion en
general
3. RESPONSABILIDAD Y AUTORIZACIONES
- Crear un manager reponsable final de la politica de EE&C
- Reporte de mediano y largo plazo
4. Fijar META de racionalizacion del uso de energia
5. PLAN ESPECIFICO para conseguir la META.
- METAS por unidad, proceso o seccion de la empresa
- Educar a los empleados
6. Enterder la performance actual y hacer un seguimient
Energy management committee
7. Analisis y evaluacion de las medidas implementadas
8. Revision de METAS Y PLANES
9. Listado y formularios con los:
Energy management standard
(operacion, medicion y monitoreo, mantenimiento y
chequeos, mejora de los manuales)
3.3- EJMPLOS DE REPORTES
3.1 Mediano y largo plazo（１）
Form 7 (related to Article 15)
* Filed date
* Processed date
Mid-to-long Term Plan
Attention of:
Date:
Address:
Name
We herewith submit the matters stipulated in Section 1, Article 14 of the Law
Concerning the Rational Use of Energy.
Designation Number of the
Designated Energy Management
Factory
Name of the factory
Address of the factory
Telephone [
Businesses related to the
factory
ECCJ
15
-
-
]
PLAN: Mediano y largo plazo
I. Term of the plan
Fiscal year
II.
fiscal year
Details of the plan and expected effects on the rational use of energy
Process
III.
to
Details of the plan
Expected effects of
the rational use of
energy
Comparison with the plan of the previous year
Process
Withdrawn plan
Reason
Process
Additional plan
Reason
ECCJ
30
REPORTE PERIODICO
Form No. 9 (related to Article 17)
＊Date received
＊Date processed
Periodical Report
To:
Year
Month
Day
Address:
Name:
Signed/stamped
This report is created according to Clause 1, Article 15 of Law concerning the Rational Use of
Energy (including application of Clause 1, Article 18 of the same law) as follows: Registered Number
of Energy
Management Designated Factory
Registered Number of Designated
Emission Factory
Name of factory
Address of factory
Phone:（
FAX:（
－
－
－
－
）
）
Business type of factory
Responsible document
creator
Registered license number of Qualified Energy Manager or number of
Workshop Certificate of the responsible document creator
ECCJ
31
Table 1: Quantity of energy use and quantity of energy sold or by-product
(Fiscal year)
Quantity of use
Type of energy
REPORTE PERIDICO(2)
Quantity of energy sold or by-product
Unit
Quantity not contributing to own
Quantity of energy sold
Quantity
Crude oil (excluding condensate)
ｋｌ
Condensate included in crude oil（NGL）
ｋｌ
Gasoline
ｋｌ
Naphtha
ｋｌ
Kerosene
ｋｌ
Diesel oil
ｋｌ
Fuel oil A
ｋｌ
Fuel oils B/C
ｋｌ
Asphalt
ｔ
City gas
Other fuels
（
Quantity
Calorie GJ
production
Quantity
Calorie GJ
1000ｍ３
）
Industrial steam
ＧJ
Non-industrial gas
ＧJ
Hot water
ＧJ
Cool water
ＧJ
Sub-total
Ordinary
electric power
Calorie GJ
ＧJ
Daytime purchased power
1000kWh
supplier
Nighttime purchased power
1000kWh
1000kWh
Others
Purchased power other than
the above
Private power generation
1000kWh
1000kWh／
Sub-total
GJ
Total GJ
Crude oil equivalent kl
(a)
(b)
(c)
Comparison vs. previous fiscal year (%)
ECCJ
32
Table 2: Brief summary of facilities related to rational use of energy and major facilities consuming energy and situations of
REPORTE PERIODICO(3)
operation including new installation, remodeling or dismantling
Name of facilities
Outline of facilities
Operational status
New installation,
remodeling or
dismantling
Table 3: Production quantity and others
(Fiscal year)
Values closely related to energy consumption such
as production quantity, gross floor space or others
（
）
Comparison vs.
previous fiscal year
(%)
(d)
ECCJ
33
REPORTE PERIODICO(4)
Table 4: Unit energy consumption
(Fiscal year)
Unit energy
consumption
=
Comparison vs.
previous fiscal year (%)
Quantity of energy used (crude oil equivalent kl)
）
Values closely related to energy
consumption such as production quantity,
gross floor space or others (d)
Table 5: Status of change in unit energy consumption for past five years
(Fiscal
year)
(Fiscal
year)
(Fiscal
year)
(Fiscal
year)
Change in
average unit
energy
(Fiscalconsumption
year)for past five
years
Unit energy
consumption
Comparison vs.
previous fiscal year
(%)
Table 6: Reasons for (A) a case where unit energy consumption for past five years was not improved by 1% or more
or (B) a case where unit energy consumption for past five years was not improved from the previous fiscal
year
Reasons for (A) above
Reasons for (B) above
ECCJ
Table 7: Status of observing the standards for judgment related to rational use of energy
REPORTE PERIODICO(5)
Target items
Status of establishing
Status of observing
Status of observing
(facilities)
management standards
measurement/record
maintenance /inspection
taken before new
installation
Rationalization of
Status of establishing management
fuel combustion
standards for air ratio and others
(Combustion
□ Already established
facility)
□ Being established (
□ Regularly done
□ Regularly done
□ Done
□ Done as needed
□ Done as needed
□ Not done
％)
□ To be established
Status of implementing
Status of measures
Status of implementing
Status of measures
measurement/record in
maintenance/ inspection stated in
taken before installation
management standards
management standards
of combustion facilities
□ Not done
□ Not done
□ Not applicable
Status of implementing
Status of implementing
Status of measures
Rationalization of
Status of establishing management
heating, cooling
standards for heating equipment and
measurement/record in
maintenance/ inspection stated in
taken before installation
and heat transfer
others
management standards
management standards
for heating equipment
(Heat
□ Already established
□ Regularly done
□ Regularly done
and others
consumption
□ Being established (
□ Done as needed
□ Done as needed
□ Done
facility)
□ To be established
□ Not done
□ Not done
□ Not done
Status of establishing management
Status of implementing
Status of implementing
Status of measures
standards for air adjustment facility
measurement/record in
maintenance/ inspection stated in
taken before installation
and hot water supply facility
management standards
management standards
of air adjustment facility
□ Already established
□ Regularly done
□ Regularly done
and others
％)
□ Not applicable
□ Done as needed
□ Done as needed
□ Done
□ To be established
□ Being established (
□ Not done
□ Not done
□ Not done
e
□ Not applicable
Status of establishing management
Status of implementing
Status of implementing
Status of measures
recovery and
standards for waste heat recovery
measurement/record in
maintenance/ inspection stated in
taken before installation
use
facility
management standards
management standards
of waste heat recovery
□ Regularly done
□ Regularly done
facility
□ Done as needed
□ Done as needed
□ Done
□ Not done
□ Not done
□ Not done
Waste heat
(Waste heat
□ Already established
recovery facility)
□ Being established (
□ To be established
％)
％)
ECCJ
35
REPORTE PERIODICO(6)
Table 9: Quantity of carbon dioxide emission arising from use of energy
Report year： (Fiscal year)
1. Quantity of carbon dioxide emission arising from use of energy
Quantity of carbon dioxide emission arising from use of energy
t-ＣＯ２
2. Quantity of carbon dioxide emission arising from use of fuel at a factory where a power generation station for
electric power supply business or a heat supply equipment for heat supply business is installed
Quantity of carbon dioxide emission arising from use of energy
t-ＣＯ２
3. Content of a calculation method or coefficients different from the calculation method or coefficients provided in
the order based on the Law concerning Promotion of Global Warming Measures
4. Existence/non-existence of request for notice and provision of information related to protection of rights and
benefits
Whether or not report item 1 or 2 above
1. Yes
corresponds to request for notice in
compliance with Clause 1, Article 21-3 of the
Existence/non-existence of information
1. Yes
provision in compliance with Clause 1,
2. No
Article 21-8 of the Law concerning
Law concerning Promotion of Global Warming
Promotion of Global Warming Measures
Measures
(Circle a corresponding item)
2. No
(Circle a corresponding item)
ECCJ
36
3.4-CAPACITACION DE LOS ENERGY MANAGERS
CAPACITACION DE LOS ENERGY MANAGERS
ENERGY MANAGER:
-Gente mas joven y con poca experiencia : EXAMEN mas
teorico
-Gente valiosa con experiencia mas practica: CURSO y
EXAMEN mas practico
11
CAPACITACION DE LOS ENERGY MANAGERS
ENERGY MANAGER OFFICER:
- Gente mas joven y con poca experiencia : CURSOS sin
EXAMEN
- Gente valiosa con experiencia mas practica: CURSOS sin
EXAMEN
CURSOS DE ACTUALIZACION
11
ESQUEMA DE CURSOS PARA E.M Y E.M.Of
1st Class Designated Energy Management Factory
(A)
Qualified person for Energy Management
Examination of qualified
person for Energy
Management
Establishment
Enforcement
Qualification Course of
Qualified Person for
Energy Management
2nd Class Designated Energy Management Factory
(B)
Qualified Person for Energy Management Officer
Qualification Course of
Qualified Person for Energy
Management Officer
Training course for
knowledge and skill
improvement of energy
management officers
1979
1979
1998
1998
FY1979
FY1979
FY1999
FY2002
Stipulation about
the designated
examination body
Article 8-2, 2 in the Energy
Conservation Law
Article 2 in the Regulation for
the Examination and the Grant
for a Energy Manager License
Time schedule for
implementation
Once a year
(1st Saturday in August)
Once a year
(mid December)
More than once every 1st and
2nd half fiscal year
(in September through
November)
At least once a year
(in February through March)
Article 29 in the Ordinance
(at least once a year)
Article 5 in the Office Manual
(once a year)
Article 13 in the Ordinance
(once a year in principle)
Article 3 in the Ordinance
(once every 1st and 2nd half
fiscal year)
Article 4 in the Ordinance
(at least once a fiscal year)
10 locations
1 day
6 locations
7 days
10 locations
1 day
10 locations
1 day
Examination
Lectures (6 days)
Examination (1 day)
Lectures
(Practices)
Lectures
(Practices)
10,000 examinees
3,000 trainees
5,500 trainees
1,000 trainees
20 - 30 %
70 - 80 %
Venue and time
period for
implementation
Actual
circumstances
Implementation
form
Round number of
participants
(FY2003)
Pass rate of
examination
Application fee
¥ 18,600
¥ 70,000
(New application)
¥ 50,000
(Re-application for failed
subjects)
Article 10-2, 1 and 2 in the Energy Conservation Law
(the case where Article 12-3, 1 is applied correspondingly is
included)
Persons who have completed
the course
¥ 17,100
Persons who have completed
the course
¥ 17,100
ALTERNATIVA 1 DE CAPACITACION PARA
SER ENERGY MANAGER
Examen
Candidato sin calificacion para el examen
Temas de examen
[ Temas comunes]
Examen de 1 dia
Tasa de aprobacion:
20～30％
1.
Situacion y politica energetica
2.
Temas basicos relacionados con energia
3.
Energy Management : lineamientos y
Tecnologia
4.
Energy Conservation Law
[ Opcion CALOR]
! Ano de experiencia de trabajo
(antes o despues de la prueba)
1.
Basico de Transferencia de calor
2.
Combustibles y Combustion
3.
Maquinas termicas y su management
[ Opcion ELECTRICIDAD]
Licencia
para Energy
Management
1.
Conceptos basicos de electricidad
2.
Maquinas electricas e instrumentos
3.
Aplicaciones con energia electrica
(passing all subjects in successive 3 years)
(A)
(A)
ALTERNATIVA 2 DE CAPACITACION PARA SER
ENERGY MANAGER
Postulante
3 anos de experiencia laboral
Curso de 6 dias teoricoNo practical
training
1 dia
examen
Tasa de aprobacion:
70～80%
Licencia
para Energy
Management
EJEMPLO DE TEMAS DE CAPACITACION PARA
ENERGY MANAGER EN CALOR O EN ELECTRICIDAD
Class
Completion examination subjects
Compendium of heat management
and laws
Lecture subjects
1 Compendium of heat management
3
2 Laws and orders concerning rationalization of energy
use
3
1 Fundamentals of thermodynamics
Fundamentals of heat and fluid
flows
Fuels and combustion
Heat utilization facilities and their
management
Credits
10
2 Fundamentals of fluidics
4
3 Fundamentals of Heat transfer engineering
4
1 Combustion and combustion control
4
2 Combustion calculation
4
1 Measurement and control
5
2 Boiler, steam transport・storage, steam motor・internal
combustion engine, gas turbine
4
3 Heat exchanger・heat recovery, freezing・airconditioning
3
4 Industrial furnace, thermal facilities materials
3
5 Distillation・evaporation・condensation、drying、dry
distillation・gasification
3
Total
50
or
more
Note: 40 minutes for one credit
49
Class
Completion examination subjects
Compendium of electric management
and laws
Fundamentals of electricity
(Plant power
distribution)
2 Electric facilities and equipment
(Electric
equipment)
(Electromotive
power application)
(Electric heating)
Electric power
application
(Electrochemistry)
(Lighting)
(Air conditioning)
Lecture subjects
1 Compendium of electric management
2 Laws and orders concerning rationalization of energy
use
1 Electric and electronic theories
3
2 Automatic control and information processing
2
3 Electrical measurement
2
1 Plant power distribution plan
2
2 Operation of plant power distribution
4
3
2
3 Energy conservation of plant power distribution
1 Electric equipment in general
2
2 Rotating and stationary machines
2
3 Energy conservation of electric equipment
2
1 Electromotive power application in general
2
2 Electromotive power application facilities
4
3Energy conservation of electromotive power application
2
1 Theory and facilities of electric heating
2
2 Energy conservation of electric heating
2
1 Theory and facilities of electrochemistry
2
2 Energy conservation of electrochemistry
2
1 Theory and facilities of lighting
2
2 Energy conservation of lighting
2
1 Theory and facilities of air conditioning
2
2 Energy conservation of air conditioning
2
Total
Note: 40 minutes for one credit
Credits
50 or more
50
(A)
SITUACION DE EMPLEO EN LA INDUSTRIA DE LOS
ENERGY MANAGERS
10
Heat manager
Electric manager
7.9
7.8
8
7.2
6.3
6
5.1
4.8
4.2
4
2
3.9
4.0
4.0
3.3
3.1
1.8
1.5
3.4
3.5
1.8
1.7
0
53
(A)
EDAD DE LOS ENERGY MANAGERS
Examination（％）
Qualification Course
（％）
6.0%
5.0%
4.0%
3.0%
Examination
The
average
age：
36.4 years old
2.0%
Number of
applicant：10,865
qualification
1.0%
The
average
age：
38.6 years old
Number of
applicant ：3,023
0.0%
Age
CANTIDAD de Energy Management en EMPRESAS
Numero de plantas
Classification
(a Marzo 200８)
Type 1 Designated Energy
Management EMPRESA
Approx. 7６40
Type 2 Designated Energy
Management EMPRESA
Approx. 6４８0
Total
Approx. 1４１２0
24
3.5 -INSPECCIONES Y PENALIDADES
PENALIDADES E INSPECCIONES
• Se piden los REPORTES y se realizan INSPECCIONES DE
LAS INTALACIONES
• Hay sanciones economicas previstas, aunque es raro que se
Llegue a ese punto.
- Ejemplo1: JPY1 million si no tiene Energy Managers.
- Example 2: JPY0.5 million si no se envian los reportes
ES MAS COMUN PUBLICAR QUE
LA EMPRESA NO CUMPLE CON
LA LEY COMO FORMA DE
PRESION
22
INSPECCIONES Y ACCIONES LEGALES
Se completan formularios, y se califica
en una escala de 100 puntos, con
menos de 60: SE INVESTIGA
Inspeccion en
EMPRESAS
- PROCEDIMIENTO DE INSPECCION
> Determinar la fecha de inspeccion
> Preparar el documento de inspeccion preliminar
(se obliga a autoevaluarse, basandose en
Si la evaluacion da
menos de 60 puntos
"Evaluation Criteria")
> Basado en estos datos preliminares
Verifica la situacion de cada maquinaria de la
planta.
> De la evaluacion de cada maquinase saca la
Evaluacion de toda la planta( escala de100 puntos
* Criterios para acciones legales
> 80 puntos o mas y las causas de la baja
de la intensidad no determinada: DOCUMENTO ESCRITO
> Mas de 60 puntos menos 80:
DOCUMENTO
REPORTES
ESCRITO
INVESTIGACION
En terreno
Si no cumple con los
Evaluation Criteria
Instructivo escrito
De plan de racionalizacion
Si no sigue el
el instructivo
Y
> Menos de 60 puntos: INVESTIGACION EN TERRENO
Publicacion/Penalidades
Overview Table
Management
classification
(process, etc.)
Designation number:
Entry example
Facility & equipment
Type
Air conditioners
Absorption-type
refrigeration units
Lighting
Capacity &
number of units
Refer to individual
forms, 18 units
Refer to individual
forms, 4 units
Energy consumption
Fuel & heat
GJ
Electricity
kl
MWh
Total
kl
1,476
372
1,256
*
7.4
4
47,558
1,227
111
28
1,255
*
7.4
3
3,528
889
*
5,115
469
5,584
11,287
1,289
118
1,407
2,844
*
5.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.2
0.7
20.9
16.9
1
2,111
0
2,111
889
0
0
0
0
0
3,400
118
3,518
2,844
6
774
1,290
325
1,099
*
6.5
4
3,024
762
*
3,931
110
4,041
4.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
27.9
0.7
28.5
1
15,601
437
16,038
762
0
0
0
0
0
4,705
110
4,815
Subtotal
Others
Total
Freezer & refrigeration units
Refer to individual
Air conditioners
forms, 16 units
Lighting
81,837
0
81,837
Subtotal
Others
Total
Heat treatment
furnace
Dry kilns
Air compressors
29,994
0
29,994
Air conditioners
29,994
Steam boilers
Cogeneration
systems
Lighting
Utility
corporate
organization
(outside
processes)
774
0
774
85,227
2,199
480
121
2,320
13.8
7
36,192
934
154
254
39
64
973
64
5.8
0.4
8
9
21,425
553
Lighting
142,844
Subtotal
Others
Total
Power receiving and
converting facilities
0
142,844
3,686
0
3,686
Refer to individual
forms, 3 units
97,984
2,528
480 kW, 2 units
26,124
674
Refer to individual
forms
*
kl
884
B wing
corporate
organization
Manufacturing
Department
Individual
form
number
34,279
A wing
corporate
organization
10 kW, 4 units
Refer to individual
forms, 11 units
Energy
consumption
ratio (%)
925
233
786
*
4.7
4
3,024
762
*
1,219
33
1,252
4.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
29.1
0.2
29.3
1
4,837
131
4,968
762
0
0
0
4,905
33
4,938
187
47
2,575
*
15.3
2
58
15
689
*
4.1
10
885
223
223
*
1.3
1
369
93
93
*
0.6
5
0
0
0
124,108
3,202
1,499
378
3,580
Subtotal
Others
0
0
75
19
19
124,108
3,202
1,574
397
3,599
Total
378,783
9,773
27,052
6,817
16,590
Subtotal
Total
Others
0
0
1,112
280
280
Grand total (gross)
378,783
9,773
28,164
7,097
16,870
(Reference) Overall manufacturing plant energy consumption*3
8,261
Note 1: Place an asterisk (*) in the column on the right of the energy consumption for estimated figures. Note 2: Crude oil
conversion value is 0.25 kl for 10 GJ.
Note 3: Enter the crude oil conversion (kl) under I-1-d in the main block of the Preliminary Survey.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.2
0.1
21.3
98.3
1.7
100.0
Individual Form
Individual
Management
designation
Energy consumption (kl)
Facility or facility group name
Number
2
Entry example
Steam boiler (amount of steam generated: 5 tons/hour x 3 units,
utility supplied gas)
number:
Energy consumption ratio (%)
2,575
Form
15.3
Reference number of control standard
1. Evaluation on observance of evaluation criteria (1)
Control management or standard
No.
Description
(name of item in control standard)
1 (1) a
Air ratio
1 (1) b
Standard air ratio
Setup status
1 (1) c
Load adjustment, efficiency, etc.
2-1 (1) c
2-1 (1) j
Pressure of steam for preheating of water
Pressure and amount of generated steam
3 (1) a
3 (1) b
Waste gas temperature
Standard waste gas temperature
3 (1) c
Recovered drain water quality, etc.
6-1 (1) a
Termination of operation when not required
6-1 (1) c
Optimization of flow rate and pressure
6-1 (1) f
Rated current & voltage
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
Observance
Inspector verification
status
Remarks
△
×
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
(2) Measurements and records
Description
No.
(name of control standard, measured and recorded items,
Setup status
implementation frequency, etc.)
1 (2)
Fuel amount, exhaust gas temperature, residual oxygen (O2) [once daily & annually]
2-1 (2)
Pressure and amount of generated steam (once daily)
3 (2)
Waste gas temperature, recovered drain water analysis, etc. (once daily)
5-1 (2)
Measurement of furnace wall temperature (twice annually)
6-1 (2)
Voltage & current (once annually)
○
○
△
○
○
Observance
Inspector verification
status
Remarks
○
○
△
○
○
(3) Maintenance and inspection
Description
No.
(name of control standard, maintenance and inspection items,
Setup status
implementation frequency, etc.)
1 (3)
Combustion equipment (once annually)
2-1 (3)
Removal of dust and scale buildup (once annually)
3 (3)
Inspection and cleaning of heating surface (once annually)
5-1 (3) a
Maintenance of thermal insulation (once annually)
5-1 (3) b
Maintenance and inspection of steam trap (once monthly)
6-1 (3) a
Daily inspection of pumps (once daily and annually)
6-1 (3) b
Inspection of leaks from pipes, etc. (once daily and annually)
○
○
△
○
○
○
○
Observance
Inspector verification
status
Remarks
○
○
△
○
○
○
○
(4) Provisions implemented for new installations
Descriptions
No.
(provisions implemented for new installations during previous fiscal
Setup status
year)
Observance
Inspector verification
status
Remarks
―
―
Total
2. Evaluation on principal items of evaluation criteria (columns used by investigating organ)
Item No.
Number of items
Evaluation score subtotal
from relevant evaluation criteria
Full mark
Weighted evaluation score
full
Weighted
mark score
1
2-1
2-2
3
4-1
4-2
5-1
5-2
6-1
6-2
Total
Note 1: The “No.” indicated in this table refers to numbers of items cited in the “Evaluation Criteria for Business Operators Relating
to Rationalization of Energy Consumption at Manufacturing Plants and Business Locations". Entries must be made using single
byte alphanumeric characters.
Note 2: Names of items that simply indicate descriptions of relevant evaluation criteria must be entered in columns for descriptions. Note 3: Figures for energy
consumption and energy consumption ratio must match with those indicated on the Overview Table.
31
Overall Evaluation Score Calculation Table (example)
Business location name:
Item of evaluation
criteria
1
Combustion of fuel
Facility or
facility group
name or
individual form
number
Evaluation
scores (A)
2
20
20
15.3%
2
20
12
20
12
15.3%
15.3%
12
12
15.3%
0
16
0
20
0.0%
15.3%
16
20
15.3%
0
0
0.0%
Subtotal
2-1
Energy
consumption
ratio (C)
Full marks
(B)
Heating, cooling
and heat transmission
Subtotal
2-2
Air conditioning
& hot water supply
Subtotal
３
Use of waste heat
Subtotal
2
4-1
Exclusive use for
electric power generation
Subtotal
4-2
Cogeneration
Subtotal
5-1
Loss of heat
Management designation number:
Weighted
evaluation
scores (D)
AxC
306.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
306.6
184.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
184.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
245.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
245.3
0.0
Weighted full
marks (E)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0
0.0%
0.0
12
12
15.3%
184.0
2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Subtotal
12
12
15.3%
184.0
5-2
0.0
Loss of electric power
0.0
Subtotal
0
0
0.0%
0.0
6-1
2
25
28
15.3%
383.3
Electromotive
0.0
power applications
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Subtotal
25
28
15.3%
383.3
6-2
0.0
Lighting & elevators
0.0
0.0
Subtotal
0
0
0.0%
0.0
Total
85
92
1303.1
Remarks: Figures taken from individual forms, prepared for each individual facility, must be entered in columns (A) through (E).
Overall evaluation
BxC
306.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
306.6
184.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
184.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
306.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
306.6
0.0
(D/E) x 100
100.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
100.0
100.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
100.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
80.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
80.0
#DIV/0!
0.0
#DIV/0!
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
184.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
184.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
429.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
429.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1410.4
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
100.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
100.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
89.2
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
89.2
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
92.3
32
EVOLUCION DE LAS INSPECCIONES
SI TIENE MENOS DE 50: INVESTIGACION EN TERRENO, ENTRE 50 Y 80
Fiscal Year of
investigation
Industry
Number of
establishments
investigated
2001
Steel, pulp/paper, non-ferrous metal
650
2002
fabric , publication/printing, chemical, gas
785
2003
petroleum and coal, ceramic/soil and stone, heat
supply
428
2004
Plastic, general machinery, electric machinery,
information and communication devices, electronic
parts and devices
802
2005
13 industries including retail service of various
commodities, lease and management of immovables,
communication, broadcasting, etc.
546
2006
14 industries including agriculture, water service,
information, Internet, image and audio, warehousing,
transportation, and wholesale, etc.
542
2007
18 industries including production of wood products,
furniture, metal products, and precision machinery,
general works, railway, retail of food and drinks, etc.
Total
562
4315
Result of investigation (number of
establishments by points)
Less than
50 points
50 points or
more
and less than
80 points
80 points or
higher
10
88
552
1.5%
13.5%
84.9%
6
59
720
0.8%
7.5%
91.7%
2
28
398
0.5%
6.5%
93.0%
6
59
737
0.7%
7.4%
91.9%
0
21
525
0.0%
3.8%
96.2%
5
26
511
0.9%
4.8%
94.3%
18
48
496
3.2%
8.5%
88.3%
47
329
3939
1.1%
7.6%
91.3%
4. AUDITORIA ENERGETICA EN EMPRESAS
MEDIANAS( sin OBLIGACIONES DE ENERGY
MANAGEMENT)
PARA EL RESTO DE LAS EMPRESAS: 1 DAY ENERGY AUDIT
1. Para la de menos de 3,000 kL/y (Converted in Crude Oil )
2. La empresa debe pedir y llenar una aplicacion para tener el servicio.
3. La empresa debe llenar una encuesta preliminar con datos de consumos,
equipamientos etc.
4. One-day ENERGY AUDIT hecha por 2 expertos en energia termica y en energia
electrica5. Analisis y elaboracion del reporte
6. Auditoria energetica es sin costo ( subsidiada por el gobierno)
7. Se hace para todo el pais.
8. Se hace un analisis estadistico con la informacion de las empresas
9. No hay obligacion de implementar
10. Encuestas posteriores indican que se implementa el 30% de lo sugerido
11. Los especialistas son del ECCJ ( ENERGY CONSERVATION CENTER DE
JAPON
12. Es valido para edificios tambien
PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA 1 DAY ENERGY AUDIT
Factory
Energy Conservation Center, Japan (ECCJ)
Formulario de aplicacion
para la ENERGY AUDIT
・Distribucion de
Aceptacion de la
aplicacion
Folletos y
Form. de aplicacion
Formulario Encuesta preliminar
Sin COSTO
NOTIFICACION
implementacion de la energy
audit
Procedimiento para
implementacion
Audit
・Cronograma, etc.
・Visita
Inspeccion de documentacion
・Encuesta en terreno
2 especialistas
・Opinion de los
Especialistas sobre la
inspeccion
PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA 1 DAY ENERGY AUDIT
Se estudian los siguientes items
1. Management y contratos de energia
- Energy management system
- Analisis del sistema de medicion y monitoreo
- Analisis de la politica de mantenimiento
- Analisis del uso de las fuentes de energia
- Analisis del uso de la energia para las principales lineas de
productos
- Management relacionado con conservacion del medio
ambiente
2. Aire acondicionado y refrigeracion
- Analisis del management de operacion
- Medidas de conservacion de energia
- Operacion de compresores
- Operacion de equipos auxiliares, aislaciones
etc
ITEMS CHEQUEADOS EN LA ENERGY AUDIT
3. Bombas-Ventiladores-Compresores
- Operacion de bombas y ventiladores- Operacion del sistema neumatico ( aire comprimido)
4.Caldera-Horno industrial, ciruito de vapor,
intercambiadores, perdidas de calor y de
agua.
- Operacion / eficiencia
- Aislacion / Control de temperatura de los gases de salida
-
Operacion del ciruito de vapor –
Perdidas de vapor/ Aislacion Optimizacion del sistema de canerias de vapor
Control de la cantidad de vapor generado
- Recuperacion de condensado- Operacion de intercambiadores de calor
- Reduccion de perdidas de vapor y agua
ITEMS CHEQUEADOS EN LA ENERGY AUDIT
5.
Subestacion, motores, iluminacion, equipos de
calentamiento electrico
-Transformadores - Subestaciones
-Motores: dimensionamiento / operacion /
management
- Operacion del sistema de iluminacion
- Operacion de equipos electricos de calentamiento
6.
Mejora de procesos
- Mejoras en la operacion – Auditoria de la
linea de produccion del proceso
- Mejora de eficiencias – Procesos continuos/Tiempos muertos
ITEMS CHEQUEADOS EN LA ENERGY AUDIT
7.
Demanda electrica, contrato de energia electrica
Generacion, cogeneracion, nuevas energias etc.
- Modulacion de la carga de energia
- Control de demanda, etc.
- Plan para introducir co-generacion, etc.
Nuevas energias, etc.