5. Estadisticas Ambientales.pdf

CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
3. Estadísticas ambientales
Environmental statistics
„„
181
Argentina
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
México
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
...
9 112
167 001
416 641
141 253
123 784
12 886
3 304
...
31 231
...
135 409
...
56 444
103 555
9 176
607 275
...
...
167 001
491 342
141 253
134 547
12 892
3 304
...
31 297
...
135 920
...
56 474
153 301
9 176
607 333
2002
(Kilómetros cuadrados / Square kilometres)
2001
SUPERFICIE DE ÁREAS TERRESTRES PROTEGIDAS
TERRESTRIAL PROTECTED AREAS
3.1.1.1 País
BIODIVERSIDAD / BIODIVERSITY
ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS / PROTECTED AREAS
3.1 3.1.1 ...
...
169 731
491 880
141 231
134 565
12 861
3 304
...
31 314
28 821
139 501
...
56 610
160 395
9 176
607 333
2003
...
7 953
170 048
547 917
141 250
134 581
12 799
3 309
...
31 403
28 821
139 501
...
56 809
162 442
10 529
607 333
2004
...
7 940
170 048
571 878
143 349
139 917
13 333
3 309
...
33 077
28 821
148 505
...
56 896
172 804
10 529
607 705
2005
2006
215 151
7 944
170 669
705 077
143 349
140 357
13 266
3 309
...
30 801
31 636
180 210
...
57 054
174 614
10 529
607 705
...
8 007
170 669
705 300
143 349
144 284
13 558
3 309
416
30 890
...
187 004
...
57 392
177 051
10 529
648 603
2007
...
8 007
170 669
771 534
143 349
144 650
...
6 268
...
32 455
...
187 542
26 804
57 854
177 054
10 529
658 330
2008
Country
Argentina
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
183
Belice
Brasil
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
México
Panamá
Perú
República Dominicana
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
1 407
4 125
2 615
...
2 049
...
158
...
35 255
...
3 380
17 494
20 496
...
4 796
2 615
...
2 049
...
158
...
35 556
...
3 380
17 494
20 500
2002
(Kilómetros cuadrados / Square kilometres)
2001
SUPERFICIE DE ÁREAS MARINAS PROTEGIDAS
PROTECTED MARINE AREAS
3.1.1.2 País
BIODIVERSIDAD / BIODIVERSITY
ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS / PROTECTED AREAS
3.1 3.1.1 ...
4 796
2 615
...
2 049
...
158
665
35 556
...
3 380
17 494
20 500
2003
2004
2 498
4 796
2 615
...
2 071
...
158
665
35 556
...
3 380
67 602
20 500
2005
2 498
6 553
11 970
...
2 071
...
158
665
40 660
...
3 380
67 602
20 500
2006
2 498
7 360
11 970
5 209
2 071
...
2 453
1 155
40 660
...
3 380
67 602
20 500
2007
2 498
7 360
11 970
5 210
2 071
206
2 453
...
45 021
...
3 380
67 602
20 500
2008
2 498
7 360
11 970
...
3 756
...
2 453
...
45 021
8 981
3 380
67 602
20 500
Belize
Brazil
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Panama
Peru
Dominican Republic
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country
184
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
Total
Peces
Moluscos
Crustáceos
Otros
Belice
Total
Peces
Moluscos
Crustáceos
Otros
Brasil
Total
Peces
Moluscos
Crustáceos
Otros
Chile
Total
Peces
Moluscos
Crustáceos
Otros
Colombia
Total
Peces
Moluscos
Crustáceos
Otros
Costa Rica
Total
Peces
Moluscos
Crustáceos
Otros
Cuba
Total
Peces
Moluscos
Crustáceos
Otros
Ecuador
Total
Peces
Moluscos
Crustáceos
Otros
El Salvador
Total
Peces
Moluscos
Crustáceos
Otros
Guatemala
Total
Peces
Moluscos
Crustáceos
Otros
México
Total
Peces
Moluscos
Crustáceos
Otros
Nicaragua
Total
Peces
Moluscos
Crustáceos
Otros
Panamá
Total
Peces
Moluscos
Crustáceos
Otros
Perú
Total
Peces
Moluscos
Crustáceos
Otros
Uruguay
Total
Peces
Moluscos
Crustáceos
Otros
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total
Peces
Moluscos
Crustáceos
Otros
Argentina
855 173
531 585
286 013
37 572
3
606
62
...
540
4
666 846
599 499
6 273
61 075
...
4 691 416
4 486 158
110 050
37 311
57 897
130 240
123 256
352
6 632
...
25 816
23 809
120
1 489
397
69 392
33 059
5 401
12 953
17 979
69 392
33 059
5 401
12 953
17 979
6 636
3 180
1 137
2 319
...
...
...
...
...
...
1 214 780
981 972
107 150
88 429
37 229
11 501
7 495
...
4 006
...
190 603
182 856
1 712
6 007
28
10 626 323
10 507 043
111 638
4 703
2 939
118 454
87 412
18 264
12 778
...
346 089
262 178
50 997
15 521
17 393
2000
878 140
561 675
236 933
79 495
37
597
55
...
540
2
730 378
671 641
5 924
52 813
...
4 363 642
4 150 966
138 368
26 109
48 199
147 657
143 461
199
3 997
...
27 214
25 782
77
1 056
299
55 567
34 400
3 293
11 036
6 838
55 567
34 400
3 293
11 036
6 838
...
...
...
...
...
...
669
...
...
...
1 324 215
1 074 016
118 398
81 641
50 160
11 663
8 447
...
3 217
...
286 401
278 533
1 736
6 096
36
7 955 960
7 823 088
116 870
8 376
7 626
104 272
90 002
12 158
2 112
...
440 134
361 471
64 773
13 890
...
2001
(Toneladas / Tons)
Tipo de pesquería
EXTRACCIÓN DE LAS PRINCIPALES PESQUERÍAS
EXTRACTION BY MAIN FISHERIES
3.2.1.1 País
MARES Y BORDE COSTERO / SEAS AND COASTAL AREAS
PESCA / FISHERY
3.2 3.2.1 2002
882 916
646 117
184 539
52 259
0
636
86
...
549
1
755 582
692 465
10 092
53 026
...
4 817 073
4 620 502
111 270
23 812
61 489
104 779
101 653
186
2 940
...
25 979
24 545
83
1 075
276
33 801
17 086
2 672
11 906
2 138
33 801
17 085
2 672
11 906
2 138
13 906
6 620
777
6 510
...
2 188
1 450
20
718
0
1 366 967
1 097 948
159 395
76 642
32 982
13 246
9 745
28
3 468
4
252 959
247 622
1 241
4 055
41
8 741 396
8 540 594
184 022
8 354
8 426
108 360
93 094
13 253
2 013
...
485 862
410 991
50 528
16 213
8 130
2003
839 288
636 176
148 097
55 014
0
590
34
...
555
1
712 144
646 649
7 446
58 049
...
4 179 363
3 970 775
145 471
19 102
44 015
115 211
110 910
214
4 088
...
20 634
19 026
86
1 167
355
34 099
21 235
1 994
9 072
1 797
34 099
21 235
1 994
9 072
1 798
13 450
6 455
625
6 369
...
3 043
540
33
2 470
0
1 357 190
1 099 687
141 537
84 722
31 245
8 057
5 026
53
2 904
74
270 630
265 242
1 362
3 993
33
6 060 985
5 827 435
216 031
7 584
9 935
115 530
99 620
12 917
2 993
...
483 962
397 390
49 583
25 789
11 200
2004
873 100
761 192
83 265
28 642
1
651
26
...
622
3
746 217
675 948
10 004
60 265
...
5 594 711
5 176 071
347 609
20 486
50 545
121 468
116 551
262
4 655
...
16 105
14 530
126
1 312
137
31 262
13 212
3 779
10 652
3 620
31 262
13 212
3 779
10 651
3 620
...
...
...
...
...
1 783
560
32
1 191
0
1 258 971
991 291
149 391
78 873
39 416
7 755
4 887
65
2 755
48
235 072
230 202
1 088
3 756
26
9 574 259
9 237 754
318 636
9 060
8 809
122 857
112 104
7 991
2 762
...
518 063
433 461
55 750
28 852
...
2005
861 860
700 564
152 609
8 687
0
581
23
...
554
4
751 294
672 307
13 453
65 534
...
5 052 196
4 530 523
459 854
22 916
38 903
108 788
105 460
127
3 201
...
...
...
...
...
...
30 092
15 141
2 093
10 386
2 472
30 092
15 141
2 093
10 386
2 472
...
...
...
...
...
1 694
625
14
1 055
0
1 261 554
1 051 868
106 897
94 855
7 933
9 220
6 251
120
2 836
13
228 267
223 539
1 457
3 248
23
9 353 306
8 991 699
341 192
12 366
8 049
125 846
112 119
10 996
2 731
...
373 324
266 688
10 990
20 690
74 956
2006
1 069 946
720 330
303 812
45 804
...
553
23
...
527
3
779 114
704 183
13 501
61 430
...
4 958 192
4 442 877
456 983
22 255
36 077
86 709
84 348
45
2 315
...
...
...
...
...
...
31 616
17 400
1 809
10 265
2 142
31 616
17 400
1 809
10 265
2 142
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
20
1 029
0
1 270 494
1 030 565
135 968
95 955
8 006
8 323
5 409
130
2 421
364
218 596
213 339
1 327
3 905
25
6 983 463
6 482 581
481 433
15 729
3 720
134 038
113 846
18 401
1 791
...
266 552
197 001
16 916
28 452
24 183
2007
916 174
626 610
241 132
48 432
...
520
31
...
488
1
783 177
712 071
13 711
57 395
...
4 597 083
4 174 487
362 158
20 453
39 985
104 627
101 053
703
2 870
1
...
...
...
...
...
31 114
18 719
2 045
8 836
1 514
32 058
18 719
2 045
8 836
2 459
...
...
...
...
...
2 154
700
29
1 425
0
1 349 243
1 116 134
121 071
104 434
7 604
...
...
...
...
...
211 251
205 004
1 294
4 933
20
7 178 699
6 655 123
490 581
20 274
12 721
108 712
89 335
17 019
2 358
...
311 125
203 041
77 559
30 525
...
...
...
...
...
...
538
19
...
518
1
...
...
...
...
...
4 397 950
3 925 350
408 485
24 037
40 078
83 234
80 564
77
2 593
...
...
...
...
...
...
30 401
17 783
1 358
9 953
1 309
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1 978
611
29
1 338
0
1 470 032
1 222 242
144 309
95 874
7 606
...
...
...
...
...
244 522
236 411
1 624
6 471
16
7 362 907
6 745 514
583 690
17 484
16 219
...
...
...
...
...
297 774
188 570
73 610
21 120
14 474
2008
Type of fishery
Total
Fish
Molluscs
Crustaceans
Other
Total
Fish
Molluscs
Crustaceans
Other
Total
Fish
Molluscs
Crustaceans
Other
Total
Fish
Molluscs
Crustaceans
Other
Total
Fish
Molluscs
Crustaceans
Other
Total
Fish
Molluscs
Crustaceans
Other
Total
Fish
Molluscs
Crustaceans
Other
Total
Fish
Molluscs
Crustaceans
Other
Total
Fish
Molluscs
Crustaceans
Other
Total
Fish
Molluscs
Crustaceans
Other
Total
Fish
Molluscs
Crustaceans
Other
Total
Fish
Molluscs
Crustaceans
Other
Total
Fish
Molluscs
Crustaceans
Other
Total
Fish
Molluscs
Crustaceans
Other
Total
Fish
Molluscs
Crustaceans
Other
Total
Fish
Molluscs
Crustaceans
Other
Country
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Uruguay
Peru
Panama
Nicaragua
Mexico
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Cuba
Costa Rica
Colombia
Chile
Brazil
Belize
Argentina
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
185
Argentina
Belice
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
El Salvador
Guatemala
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Perú
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
1 343
4 337
209 379
631 634
35 532
13 119
24 710
...
34 804
196 723
5 698
1 945
7 539
13
14 951
1 443
4 276
251 287
617 303
44 065
18 499
25 824
372
31 405
187 525
6 102
3 137
11 534
17
17 860
2002
(Toneladas / Tons)
2001
VOLUMEN DE LA PRODUCCIÓN ACUÍCOLA
VOLUME OF AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION
3.2.2.1 País
MARES Y BORDE COSTERO / SEAS AND COASTAL AREAS
ACUICULTURA / AQUACULTURE
3.2 3.2.2 2003
1 547
10 958
278 128
607 214
49 197
20 248
32 975
505
30 042
207 776
7 020
3 960
13 610
23
15 705
2004
1 853
11 247
269 698
696 258
57 754
24 583
32 441
...
14 920
224 249
7 850
4 110
22 114
20
24 006
2005
2 031
16 517
257 780
739 368
62 595
...
21 250
...
27 374
235 845
9 633
4 608
25 978
48
19 228
2006
2 585
...
271 696
835 679
69 832
...
23 179
...
34 960
261 030
7 344
5 391
28 387
36
23 355
2007
3 014
...
289 050
804 185
66 567
...
30 086
...
...
267 701
...
5 358
39 531
...
19 951
...
...
...
870 845
73 236
...
30 539
...
...
270 626
...
5 044
43 119
...
18 761
2008
Argentina
Belize
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
El Salvador
Guatemala
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country
186
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
(Miles de hectáreas / Thousands of hectares)
Las cifras corresponden al último año disponible (2007).
a
Antigua y Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe
2007
44
278 040
1 388
43
2 297
109 858
851 488
75 609
114 175
5 110
11 086
75
28 356
2 104
34
10 889
21 497
2 775
11 209
1 099
196 438
13 037
7 542
40 675
128 522
4 867
26
39
62
16 382
513
17 622
91 205
2 044 106
Superficie total / Total area
SUPERFICIE TOTAL Y SUPERFICIE TERRESTRE a
TOTAL AREA AND LAND AREA a
3.3.1.1
País
TIERRAS Y SUELOS / LANDS AND SOILS
GENERAL / GENERAL
3.3
3.3.1
2007
44
273 669
1 001
43
2 281
108 330
845 942
74 380
110 950
5 106
10 982
75
27 684
2 072
34
10 716
19 685
2 756
11 189
1 083
194 395
11 999
7 434
39 730
128 000
4 832
26
39
61
15 600
513
17 502
88 205
2 016 358
Superficie terrestre / Land area
The values are those of the last year available (2007).
a
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean
Country
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
187
(Miles de hectáreas / Thousands of hectares)
Antigua y Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe
13.0
128 770.0
13.0
19.0
149.0
36 999.0
261 406.0
15 110.0
44 859.0
2 740.0
6 554.0
21.0
8 066.0
1 500.0
12.0
4 465.0
1 708.0
1 710.0
2 935.0
513.0
107 300.0
5 094.0
2 230.0
20 325.0
21 185.0
2 515.0
9.5
10.0
17.0
88.0
67.0
14 958.0
21 395.0
712 755.5
2000
SUPERFICIE AGRÍCOLA
AGRICULTURAL AREA
3.3.2.1
País
TIERRAS Y SUELOS / LANDS AND SOILS
USO DE LA TIERRA / LAND USE
3.3
3.3.2
2001
13.0
128 860.0
14.0
19.0
149.0
37 006.0
263 465.0
15 150.0
41 745.0
2 740.0
6 656.0
22.0
7 785.0
1 550.0
13.0
4 495.0
1 708.0
1 690.0
2 936.0
513.0
107 400.0
5 144.0
2 230.0
20 195.0
21 150.0
2 515.0
9.3
10.0
16.0
91.0
60.0
14 955.0
21 398.0
711 702.3
2002
13.0
128 983.0
14.0
19.0
152.0
37 111.0
263 600.0
15 565.0
41 607.0
2 740.0
6 654.0
22.0
7 490.0
1 525.0
13.0
4 525.0
1 708.0
1 690.0
3 028.0
513.0
107 400.0
5 234.0
2 230.0
19 581.0
21 160.0
2 515.0
8.1
10.0
14.0
80.0
60.0
14 842.0
21 300.0
711 406.1
2003
13.0
129 550.0
14.0
19.0
152.0
36 647.0
263 600.0
15 425.0
42 051.0
2 750.0
6 638.0
23.0
7 250.0
1 616.0
13.0
5 064.0
1 710.0
1 690.0
3 143.0
513.0
107 400.0
5 300.0
2 230.0
19 464.0
21 220.0
2 517.0
8.1
10.0
14.0
86.5
60.0
14 842.0
21 300.0
712 332.6
2004
13.0
131 350.0
14.0
19.0
152.0
36 617.0
263 800.0
15 935.0
42 369.0
2 750.0
6 528.0
23.0
7 527.0
1 675.0
13.0
4 800.0
1 710.0
1 690.0
3 128.0
513.0
107 400.0
5 205.0
2 230.0
19 998.0
21 280.0
2 517.0
8.0
10.0
13.0
83.5
55.0
14 740.0
21 350.0
715 515.5
2005
13.0
131 350.0
14.0
19.0
152.0
36 962.0
264 000.0
15 885.0
42 557.0
2 730.0
6 637.0
23.0
7 500.0
1 632.0
13.0
4 562.0
1 680.0
1 690.0
3 128.0
513.0
107 300.0
5 300.0
2 230.0
19 998.0
21 350.0
2 517.0
5.0
11.0
11.0
79.8
54.0
14 740.0
21 350.0
716 005.8
2006
13.0
132 350.0
14.0
19.0
152.0
36 698.0
264 000.0
15 800.0
42 175.0
2 745.0
6 630.0
23.0
7 444.0
1 543.0
13.0
4 300.0
1 680.0
1 690.0
3 128.0
513.0
106 800.0
5 220.0
2 230.0
20 299.0
21 500.0
2 517.0
5.0
12.0
12.0
82.8
54.0
14 641.0
21 350.0
715 652.8
2007
13.0
133 350.0
14.0
19.0
152.0
36 828.0
263 500.0
15 762.0
42 436.0
2 750.0
6 620.0
23.0
7 412.0
1 556.0
13.0
4 464.0
1 680.0
1 690.0
3 128.0
513.0
106 800.0
5 200.0
2 230.0
20 400.0
21 560.0
2 517.0
5.0
14.0
11.0
83.0
54.0
14 683.0
21 350.0
716 830.0
Country
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean
188
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
(Miles de hectáreas / Thousands of hectares)
Antigua y Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe
8
27 900
7
16
64
3 000
57 700
1 750
2 818
210
3 504
5
1 616
650
1
1 395
450
900
1 068
174
25 100
1 917
548
3 020
3 700
818
7
5
2
57
35
1 373
2 595
142 413
2000
SUPERFICIE DE TIERRAS ARABLES
AREA OF ARABLE LAND
3.3.2.2
País
TIERRAS Y SUELOS / LANDS AND SOILS
USO DE LA TIERRA / LAND USE
3.3
3.3.2
8
28 000
8
16
65
3 000
58 965
1 750
2 434
210
3 549
5
1 500
700
2
1 405
450
900
1 068
174
25 100
1 925
548
3 100
3 650
818
7
5
2
62
30
1 370
2 598
143 424
2001
8
28 129
8
16
70
3 100
59 100
1 650
2 211
200
3 798
5
1 360
660
2
1 425
450
900
1 068
174
25 100
2 000
548
3 210
3 650
818
7
5
2
50
30
1 300
2 500
143 554
2002
8
28 700
8
16
70
3 514
59 100
1 500
2 264
210
3 752
5
1 299
746
2
1 938
450
900
1 068
174
25 100
2 050
548
3 400
3 650
820
7
5
2
60
30
1 300
2 600
145 296
2003
8
30 500
8
16
70
3 579
59 300
1 500
2 216
210
3 706
5
1 277
759
2
1 600
450
900
1 068
174
25 100
1 955
548
3 900
3 600
820
7
5
2
58
26
1 300
2 650
147 319
2004
8
30 500
8
16
70
3 806
59 500
1 450
2 026
200
3 672
5
1 296
769
2
1 400
420
900
1 068
174
25 000
2 050
548
3 900
3 650
820
4
5
2
55
25
1 300
2 650
147 299
2005
8
31 500
8
16
70
3 491
59 500
1 350
1 905
200
3 634
5
1 233
673
2
1 506
420
900
1 068
174
24 500
1 970
548
4 200
3 650
820
4
6
3
58
25
1 342
2 650
147 439
2006
8
32 500
8
16
70
3 609
59 500
1 294
1 998
200
3 573
5
1 195
682
2
1 576
420
900
1 068
174
24 500
1 950
548
4 300
3 700
820
4
7
3
58
25
1 350
2 650
148 713
2007
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean
Country
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
189
Antigua y Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe
1.0
1 000.0
4.0
1.0
35.0
168.0
7 500.0
360.0
1 727.0
280.0
550.0
14.0
1 363.0
250.0
10.0
570.0
28.0
320.0
359.0
110.0
2 300.0
234.0
147.0
90.0
585.0
500.0
0.5
3.0
13.0
10.0
25.0
42.0
800.0
19 399.5
1.0
1 000.0
4.0
1.0
34.0
175.0
7 500.0
400.0
1 701.0
280.0
702.0
15.0
1 300.0
250.0
10.0
590.0
28.0
300.0
360.0
110.0
2 400.0
234.0
147.0
95.0
600.0
500.0
0.3
3.0
12.0
8.0
23.0
42.0
800.0
19 625.3
2001
1.0
1 001.0
4.0
1.0
32.0
180.0
7 500.0
415.0
1 525.0
290.0
439.0
15.0
1 240.0
245.0
10.0
600.0
28.0
300.0
360.0
110.0
2 400.0
234.0
147.0
98.0
610.0
500.0
0.1
3.0
10.0
8.0
23.0
42.0
800.0
19 171.1
2002
(Miles de hectáreas / Thousands of hectares)
2000
SUPERFICIE DE TIERRAS DESTINADAS A CULTIVOS PERMANENTES
AREA OF PERMANENT CROPLAND
3.3.2.3
País
TIERRAS Y SUELOS / LANDS AND SOILS
USO DE LA TIERRA / LAND USE
3.3
3.3.2
1.0
1 000.0
4.0
1.0
32.0
193.0
7 500.0
425.0
1 485.0
290.0
430.0
16.0
1 188.0
245.0
10.0
626.0
30.0
300.0
360.0
110.0
2 400.0
234.0
147.0
98.0
670.0
500.0
0.1
3.0
10.0
7.0
23.0
42.0
700.0
19 080.1
2003
1.0
1 000.0
4.0
1.0
32.0
197.0
7 500.0
435.0
1 470.0
290.0
428.0
16.0
1 246.0
280.0
10.0
700.0
30.0
300.0
360.0
110.0
2 400.0
234.0
147.0
98.0
680.0
500.0
...
3.0
9.0
7.0
22.0
40.0
700.0
19 250.0
2004
1.0
1 000.0
4.0
1.0
32.0
199.0
7 500.0
435.0
1 587.0
280.0
425.0
16.0
1 214.0
227.0
10.0
841.0
30.0
300.0
360.0
110.0
2 400.0
234.0
147.0
98.0
700.0
500.0
...
4.0
8.0
7.0
22.0
40.0
700.0
19 432.0
2005
1.0
1 000.0
4.0
1.0
32.0
207.0
7 500.0
450.0
1 465.0
295.0
427.0
16.0
1 213.0
234.0
10.0
850.0
30.0
300.0
360.0
110.0
2 400.0
234.0
147.0
99.0
850.0
500.0
...
4.0
8.0
7.0
22.0
31.0
700.0
19 507.0
2006
1.0
1 000.0
4.0
1.0
32.0
219.0
7 000.0
459.0
1 572.0
300.0
418.0
16.0
1 220.0
237.0
10.0
938.0
30.0
300.0
360.0
110.0
2 400.0
234.0
147.0
100.0
860.0
500.0
...
5.0
7.0
7.0
22.0
33.0
700.0
19 242.0
2007
Country
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean
190
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
Antigua y Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe
4.0
99 870.0
2.0
2.0
50.0
33 831.0
196 206.0
13 000.0
40 314.0
2 250.0
2 500.0
2.0
5 087.0
600.0
1.0
2 500.0
1 230.0
490.0
1 508.0
229.0
79 900.0
2 943.0
1 535.0
17 215.0
16 900.0
1 197.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
21.0
7.0
13 543.0
18 000.0
550 943.0
4.0
99 860.0
2.0
2.0
50.0
33 831.0
197 000.0
13 000.0
37 610.0
2 250.0
2 405.0
2.0
4 985.0
600.0
1.0
2 500.0
1 230.0
490.0
1 508.0
229.0
79 900.0
2 985.0
1 535.0
17 000.0
16 900.0
1 197.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
21.0
7.0
13 543.0
18 000.0
548 653.0
2001
(Miles de hectáreas / Thousands of hectares)
2000
SUPERFICIE DE PRADERAS Y PASTOS PERMANENTES
AREA OF PERMANENT PASTURELAND
3.3.2.4
País
TIERRAS Y SUELOS / LANDS AND SOILS
USO DE LA TIERRA / LAND USE
3.3
3.3.2
4.0
99 853.0
2.0
2.0
50.0
33 831.0
197 000.0
13 500.0
37 871.0
2 250.0
2 417.0
2.0
4 890.0
620.0
1.0
2 500.0
1 230.0
490.0
1 600.0
229.0
79 900.0
3 000.0
1 535.0
16 273.0
16 900.0
1 197.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
22.0
7.0
13 500.0
18 000.0
548 681.0
2002
4.0
99 850.0
2.0
2.0
50.0
32 940.0
197 000.0
13 500.0
38 302.0
2 250.0
2 456.0
2.0
4 763.0
625.0
1.0
2 500.0
1 230.0
490.0
1 715.0
229.0
79 900.0
3 016.0
1 535.0
15 966.0
16 900.0
1 197.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
19.5
7.0
13 500.0
18 000.0
547 956.5
2003
4.0
99 850.0
2.0
2.0
50.0
32 841.0
197 000.0
14 000.0
38 683.0
2 250.0
2 394.0
2.0
5 004.0
636.0
1.0
2 500.0
1 230.0
490.0
1 700.0
229.0
79 900.0
3 016.0
1 535.0
16 000.0
17 000.0
1 197.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
18.5
7.0
13 400.0
18 000.0
548 946.5
2004
4.0
99 850.0
2.0
2.0
50.0
32 957.0
197 000.0
14 000.0
38 944.0
2 250.0
2 540.0
2.0
4 990.0
636.0
1.0
2 321.0
1 230.0
490.0
1 700.0
229.0
79 900.0
3 016.0
1 535.0
16 000.0
17 000.0
1 197.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
17.8
7.0
13 400.0
18 000.0
549 274.8
2005
4.0
99 850.0
2.0
2.0
50.0
33 000.0
197 000.0
14 000.0
38 805.0
2 250.0
2 569.0
2.0
4 998.0
636.0
1.0
1 944.0
1 230.0
490.0
1 700.0
229.0
79 900.0
3 016.0
1 535.0
16 000.0
17 000.0
1 197.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
17.8
7.0
13 268.0
18 000.0
548 706.8
2006
4.0
99 850.0
2.0
2.0
50.0
33 000.0
197 000.0
14 009.0
38 866.0
2 250.0
2 629.0
2.0
4 997.0
637.0
1.0
1 950.0
1 230.0
490.0
1 700.0
229.0
79 900.0
3 016.0
1 535.0
16 000.0
17 000.0
1 197.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
18.0
7.0
13 300.0
18 000.0
548 875.0
2007
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean
Country
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
191
(Miles de hectáreas / Thousands of hectares)
0.1
1 550.0
1.0
5.0
3.0
130.0
2 910.0
1 900.0
900.0
108.0
870.0
865.0
45.0
0.2
130.0
150.0
92.0
80.0
25.0
6 300.0
61.0
43.0
67.0
1 198.0
275.0
1.0
3.0
51.0
5.0
188.0
575.0
18 531.3
Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.
a
Antigua y Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a
2000
SUPERFICIE REGADA
AREA IRRIGATED
3.3.2.5
País
TIERRAS Y SUELOS / LANDS AND SOILS
USO DE LA TIERRA / LAND USE
3.3
3.3.2
0.1
1 550.0
1.0
5.0
3.0
132.0
2 910.0
1 900.0
900.0
108.0
870.0
865.0
45.0
0.2
130.0
150.0
92.0
80.0
25.0
6 300.0
61.0
43.0
67.0
1 198.0
275.0
1.0
3.0
51.0
5.0
195.0
575.0
18 540.3
2001
0.1
1 550.0
1.0
5.0
4.0
132.0
2 920.0
1 900.0
900.0
108.0
870.0
865.0
45.0
0.2
130.0
150.0
92.0
80.0
25.0
6 300.0
61.0
43.0
67.0
1 198.0
275.0
1.0
3.0
51.0
6.0
202.0
575.0
18 559.3
2002
0.1
1 550.0
1.0
5.0
4.0
132.0
2 920.0
1 900.0
900.0
108.0
870.0
865.0
45.0
0.2
130.0
150.0
92.0
80.0
25.0
6 300.0
61.0
43.0
67.0
1 198.0
275.0
1.0
3.0
51.0
6.0
210.0
575.0
18 567.3
2003
0.1
1 550.0
1.0
5.0
4.0
135.0
2 920.0
1 900.0
900.0
108.0
870.0
865.0
45.0
0.2
130.0
150.0
92.0
80.0
25.0
6 300.0
61.0
43.0
67.0
1 198.0
275.0
1.0
3.0
51.0
7.0
218.0
580.0
18 584.3
2004
0.1
1 550.0
1.0
5.0
4.0
140.0
2 920.0
1 900.0
900.0
108.0
870.0
865.0
45.0
0.2
130.0
150.0
92.0
80.0
25.0
6 300.0
61.0
43.0
67.0
1 198.0
275.0
1.0
3.0
51.0
7.0
218.0
580.0
18 589.3
2005
0.1
1 550.0
1.0
5.0
4.0
150.0
2 920.0
1 900.0
900.0
108.0
870.0
865.0
45.0
0.2
130.0
150.0
92.0
80.0
25.0
6 300.0
61.0
43.0
67.0
1 198.0
275.0
1.0
3.0
51.0
7.0
218.0
580.0
18 599.3
2006
0.1
1 550.0
1.0
5.0
4.0
150.0
2 920.0
1 900.0
900.0
108.0
870.0
865.0
45.0
0.2
130.0
150.0
92.0
80.0
25.0
6 300.0
61.0
43.0
67.0
1 198.0
275.0
1.0
3.0
51.0
7.0
218.0
580.0
18 599.3
2007
Includes the countries shown in this table.
a
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Country
192
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
Antigua y Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe
País 2000
2005
9.0
9.0
9.0
35 262.0 33 770.0 33 021.0
515.0
515.0
515.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1 653.0
1 653.0
1 653.0
62 795.0 60 091.0 58 740.0
520 027.0 493 213.0 477 698.0
15 263.0 15 834.0 16 121.0
61 439.0 60 963.0 60 728.0
2 564.0
2 376.0
2 391.0
2 058.0
2 435.0
2 713.0
50.0
47.0
46.0
13 817.0 11 841.0 10 853.0
375.0
324.0
298.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4 748.0
4 208.0
3 938.0
15 104.0 15 104.0 15 104.0
116.0
109.0
105.0
7 385.0
5 430.0
4 648.0
345.0
341.0
339.0
69 016.0 65 540.0 64 238.0
6 538.0
5 539.0
5 189.0
4 376.0
4 307.0
4 294.0
21 157.0 19 368.0 18 475.0
70 156.0 69 213.0 68 742.0
1 376.0
1 376.0
1 376.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
17.0
17.0
17.0
14 776.0 14 776.0 14 776.0
235.0
228.0
226.0
905.0
1 409.0
1 506.0
52 026.0 49 151.0 47 713.0
984 123.0 939 208.0 915 494.0
1990
20.5
12.9
51.4
4.7
72.5
58.0
61.5
20.5
55.4
50.2
18.7
66.7
49.9
18.1
11.8
44.3
76.7
4.2
66.0
31.9
35.5
54.5
58.9
53.3
54.8
28.5
19.2
23.1
27.9
94.7
45.8
5.2
59.0
48.8
1990
20.5
12.3
51.4
4.7
72.5
55.5
58.3
21.3
54.9
46.5
22.2
62.7
42.8
15.6
11.8
39.3
76.7
4.0
48.5
31.5
33.7
46.2
57.9
48.7
54.1
28.5
19.2
25.6
27.9
94.7
44.4
8.1
55.7
46.6
2000
20.5
12.1
51.4
4.7
72.5
54.2
56.5
21.7
54.7
46.8
24.7
61.3
39.2
14.4
11.8
36.7
76.7
3.8
41.5
31.3
33.0
43.2
57.8
46.5
53.7
28.5
19.2
28.2
27.9
94.7
44.1
8.6
54.1
45.4
2005
Variación acumulada de la
superficie de bosque (tasa de
variación) / Accumulated
variation in forest area
(rate of variation)
1990200019902000
2005
2005
0.0
0.0
0.0
-4.2
-2.2
-6.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-4.3
-2.2
-6.5
-5.2
-3.1
-8.1
3.7
1.8
5.6
-0.8
-0.4
-1.2
- 7.3
0.6
-6.7
18.3
11.4
31.8
-6.0
-2.1
-8.0
-14.3
-8.3
-21.5
-13.6
-8.0
-20.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
-11.4
-6.4
-17.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-6.0
-3.7
-9.5
-26.5
-14.4
-37.1
-1.2
-0.6
-1.7
-5.0
-2.0
-6.9
-15.3
-6.3
-20.6
-1.6
-0.3
-1.9
-8.5
-4.6
-12.7
-1.3
-0.7
-2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.1
10.0
22.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-3.0
-0.9
-3.8
55.7
6.9
66.4
-5.5
-2.9
-8.3
-4.6
-2.5
-7.0
(Miles de hectáreas, porcentaje y tasa de variación / Thousands of hectares, percentage and rate of variation)
Proporción de la superficie cubierta
por bosques (porcentaje)
Proportion of the surface
covered by forest (percentage)
SUPERFICIE DE BOSQUE Y PROPORCIÓN DE LA SUPERFICIE CUBIERTA POR BOSQUES
FOREST AREA AND PROPORTION OF LAND AREA COVERED BY FOREST
3.3.3.1
Superficie de bosque
(miles de hectáreas)
Forest area
(thousands of hectares)
TIERRAS Y SUELOS / LANDS AND SOILS
BOSQUE / FOREST
3.3
3.3.3
Variación media anual de la
superficie de bosque (tasa de
variación) / Average annual
variation in forest area
(Rate of variation)
1990200019902000
2005
2005
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.5
-0.6
-0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.7
0.1
-0.4
1.8
2.3
2.1
-0.6
-0.4
-0.5
-1.4
-1.7
-1.4
-1.4
-1.6
-1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.1
-1.3
-1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.6
-0.7
-0.6
-2.6
-2.9
-2.5
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.5
-0.4
-0.5
-1.5
-1.3
-1.4
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.8
-0.9
-0.8
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
2.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.2
-0.3
5.6
1.4
4.4
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean
Country CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
193
1990
60 071.0
487 934.0
13 480.0
60 709.0
2 373.0
2 093.0
47.0
11 679.0
318.0
4.0
4 120.0
89.0
5 404.0
327.0
64 482.0
5 493.0
4 265.0
19 332.0
68 498.0
10.0
14 769.0
213.0
740.0
859 657.0
62 775.0
9.0
14 769.0
220.0
704.0
819 782.0
836 480.0
11.0
14 769.0
211.0
740.0
472 314.0
13 460.0
60 400.0
2 387.0
2 319.0
46.0
10 689.0
292.0
4.0
3 816.0
81.0
4 618.0
325.0
63 180.0
5 138.0
4 233.0
18 432.0
67 988.0
58 720.0
2005
31 792.0
515.0
2000
32 692.0
515.0
514 957.0
13 522.0
61 303.0
...
1 711.0
...
...
369.0
4.0
4 716.0
104.0
7 354.0
330.0
...
6 534.0
4 366.0
21 134.0
69 893.0
34 493.0
515.0
Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.
a
Argentina
Bahamas
Bolivia (Estado
Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
San Vicente
y las Granadinas
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
América Latina
y el Caribe a
País 49.0
23.1
94.7
42.9
4.0
60.9
18.2
55.3
...
15.6
...
...
17.8
11.8
44.0
3.8
65.7
30.5
...
53.8
58.7
53.2
54.6
57.9
12.6
51.4
1990
45.2
25.6
94.7
41.5
4.2
57.7
18.1
54.7
46.5
19.1
62.7
42.2
15.3
11.8
38.4
3.2
48.3
30.2
33.2
45.2
57.4
48.7
53.5
55.5
11.9
51.4
2000
44.0
28.2
94.7
41.1
4.2
55.8
18.1
54.4
46.7
21.1
61.3
38.6
14.1
11.8
35.6
2.9
41.3
30.0
32.5
42.3
56.9
46.4
53.1
54.2
11.6
51.4
2005
98.9
100.0
100.0
93.6
77.8
99.0
88.6
99.8
...
83.1
...
...
98.4
100.0
99.3
89.7
99.6
95.7
...
99.9
99.8
99.9
99.6
100.0
97.8
100.0
1990
98.6
100.0
100.0
93.4
52.5
98.9
85.1
99.6
99.9
86.0
100.0
98.6
98.1
100.0
97.9
81.7
99.5
95.9
98.4
99.2
99.0
99.8
99.0
100.0
96.8
100.0
2000
98.5
100.0
100.0
93.4
49.1
98.9
83.5
99.5
99.8
85.5
100.0
98.5
98.0
100.0
96.9
77.1
99.4
95.9
98.4
99.0
98.6
99.8
98.9
100.0
96.3
100.0
2005
Proporción de la superficie
de bosque (porcentaje)
Proportion of forest area
(percentage)
4.9
11.1
0.0
-3.2
5.1
-5.2
-0.3
-1.0
...
22.3
...
...
-13.8
0.0
-12.6
-14.4
-26.5
-0.9
...
-15.9
-2.3
-8.5
-2.0
-4.3
-2.7
10.0
0.0
-0.9
0.0
-3.2
-0.1
-0.5
0.6
10.8
-2.1
-8.5
-8.2
0.0
-7.4
-9.0
-14.5
-0.6
-2.0
-6.5
-0.8
-4.7
-0.7
-2.2
2.0
22.2
0.0
-4.1
5.1
-8.3
-0.5
-1.5
...
35.5
...
...
-20.9
0.0
-19.1
-22.1
-37.2
-1.5
...
-21.4
-3.0
-12.8
-2.7
-6.5
Variación acumulada de la
superficie de bosque natural
(tasa de variación)
Accumulated variation
in natural forest area
(rate of variation)
1990200019902000
2005
2005
-5.2
-2.8
-7.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
(Miles de hectáreas, porcentaje y tasa de variación / Thousands of hectares, percentage and rate of variation)
Proporción de la superficie
terrestre (porcentaje)
Proportion of land area
(percentage)
SUPERFICIE DE BOSQUE NATURAL, PROPORCIÓN DE LA SUPERFICIE TERRESTRE Y DE LA SUPERFICIE DE BOSQUE
NATURAL FOREST AREA, PROPORTION OF LAND AREA AND PROPORTION OF FORESTED AREA
3.3.3.2
Superficie de bosque natural
(miles de hectáreas)
Natural forest area
(thousands of hectares)
TIERRAS Y SUELOS / LANDS AND SOILS
BOSQUE / FOREST
3.3
3.3.3
0.5
1.1
0.0
-0.3
0.5
-0.5
0.0
-0.1
...
2.2
...
...
-1.4
0.0
-1.3
-1.4
-2.7
-0.1
...
-1.6
-0.2
-0.9
-0.2
-0.4
-0.5
2.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0
-0.6
0.0
-0.1
0.1
2.2
-0.4
-1.7
-1.6
0.0
-1.5
-1.8
-2.9
-0.1
-0.4
-1.3
-0.2
-0.9
-0.1
-0.4
0.1
Argentina
Bahamas
Bolivia (Plurinational
State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Saint Vincent
and the Grenadines
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Latin America
and the Caribbean a
Country Includes the countries shown in this table.
a
1.5
0.0
-0.3
0.3
-0.6
0.0
-0.1
...
2.4
...
...
-1.4
0.0
-1.3
-1.5
-2.5
-0.1
...
-1.4
-0.2
-0.9
-0.2
-0.4
Variación media anual de la
superficie de bosque natural
(tasa de variación)
Average annual variation
in natural forest area
(rate of variation)
1990200019902000
2005
2005
-0.5
-0.6
-0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
194
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
(Miles de hectáreas, porcentaje y tasa de variación / Thousands of hectares, percentage and rate of variation)
Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.
a
Argentina
Bahamas
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
América Latina y el Caribe a
País SUPERFICIE DE PLANTACIONES FORESTALES Y PROPORCIÓN DE LA SUPERFICIE DE BOSQUE
FOREST PLANTATIONS AREA AND PROPORTION OF THE FORESTED AREA
3.3.3.3
Variación acumulada de la
Variación media anual de la superficie
Superficie de plantaciones
Proporción de la superficie
superficie de plantaciones forestales de plantaciones forestales (tasa de
forestales (miles de hectáreas)
de bosque (porcentaje)
(tasa de variación) / Accumulated
variación) / Average annual
Forest plantations area
Proportion of forest area
variation of planted forest area
variation of planted forest area
(thousands of hectares)
(percentage)
(rate of variation)
(rate of variation)
1990200019901990200019901990
2000
2005
1990
2000
2005
2000
2005
2005
2000
2005
2005
769.0 1 078.0 1 229.0
2.2
3.2
3.7
40.2
14.0
59.8
4.0
2.8
4.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5 070.0 5 279.0 5 384.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
4.1
2.0
6.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
1 741.0 2 354.0 2 661.0
11.4
14.9
16.5
35.2
13.0
52.8
3.5
2.6
3.5
136.0
254.0
328.0
0.2
0.4
0.5
86.8
29.1
141.2
8.7
5.8
9.4
…
3.0
4.0
…
0.1
0.2
…
33.3
…
…
6.7
…
347.0
342.0
394.0
16.9
14.0
14.5
-1.4
15.2
13.5
-0.1
3.0
0.9
…
0.0
0.0
…
0.0
0.0
…
0.0
…
…
0.0
…
…
162.0
164.0
…
1.4
1.5
…
1.2
…
…
0.2
…
6.0
6.0
6.0
1.6
1.9
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
32.0
88.0
122.0
0.7
2.1
3.1
175.0
38.6
281.3
17.5
7.7
18.8
12.0
20.0
24.0
10.3
18.3
22.9
66.7
20.0
100.0
6.7
4.0
6.7
31.0
26.0
30.0
0.4
0.5
0.6
-16.1
15.4
-3.2
-1.6
3.1
-0.2
15.0
14.0
14.0
4.3
4.1
4.1
-6.7
0.0
-6.7
-0.7
0.0
-0.4
… 1 058.0 1 058.0
…
1.6
1.6
…
0.0
…
…
0.0
…
4.0
46.0
51.0
0.1
0.8
1.0 1 050.0
10.9
1 175.0
105.0
2.2
78.3
10.0
42.0
61.0
0.2
1.0
1.4
320.0
45.2
510.0
32.0
9.0
34.0
23.0
36.0
43.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
56.5
19.4
87.0
5.7
3.9
5.8
263.0
715.0
754.0
0.4
1.0
1.1
171.9
5.5
186.7
17.2
1.1
12.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
6.4
6.6
6.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
201.0
669.0
766.0
22.2
47.5
50.9
232.8
14.5
281.1
23.3
2.9
18.7
8 702.0 12 234.0 13 135.0
1.1
1.4
1.5
40.6
7.4
50.9
4.1
1.5
3.4
TIERRAS Y SUELOS / LANDS AND SOILS
BOSQUE / FOREST
3.3
3.3.3
Includes the countries shown in this table.
a
Argentina
Bahamas
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Country CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
195
862 983
300
3 000
6 140
7 503
6 568 000
482 000
658 200
167 000
130 400
3 000
164 400
77 779
211 600
12 584
14 429
180 500
22 400
1 832 000
28 900
31 183
65 200
254 270
91 695
1 700
3 900
5 300
5 800
9 204
104 122
...
12 005 492
Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.
a
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a
2001
861 991
800
3 000
4 700
11 529
6 838 000
481 000
619 719
117 173
205 900
3 000
349 651
73 174
204 896
13 000
13 924
151 500
20 855
1 865 378
19 314
29 200
66 800
314 486
97 570
1 700
3 900
5 300
5 600
1 740
116 166
...
12 500 966
(Toneladas / Tons)
2000
CONSUMO DE FERTILIZANTES
FERTILIZER CONSUMPTION
3.3.4.1
País
TIERRAS Y SUELOS / LANDS AND SOILS
USO DE AGROQUÍMICOS / AGROCHEMICAL USE
3.3
3.3.4
2002
842 378
...
642
4 200
13 341
7 432 195
507 826
683 204
107 402
143 365
433
227 966
49 432
142 201
14 900
...
607
12 781
1 512 561
55 925
22 141
153 168
306 551
...
...
...
...
4 148
23 900
84 278
360 925
12 706 470
2003
1 200 310
...
1 116
26 766
12 916
9 844 097
495 214
735 369
177 931
61 174
741
203 712
53 245
177 660
10 375
...
58 630
781
1 578 326
64 600
28 034
217 265
315 614
...
...
...
...
5 998
4 522
153 222
439 037
15 866 655
2004
1 394 388
...
2 785
29 956
18 125
10 313 684
737 029
718 315
152 606
69 436
993
277 785
60 168
199 914
20 175
...
141 715
16 412
1 699 189
62 453
23 104
264 282
329 912
...
54
...
...
7 475
2 207
180 554
503 079
17 225 795
2005
1 197 545
...
1 418
5 670
24 636
8 305 780
725 952
689 460
205 984
84 939
518
195 475
71 974
198 367
9 281
...
168 894
14 723
1 626 616
56 154
18 862
227 540
301 926
...
54
...
...
4 839
4 021
189 789
438 699
14 769 116
2006
1 443 348
...
1 807
6 248
15 479
8 634 041
640 516
766 361
173 608
106 545
668
256 205
40 815
204 882
13 684
...
198 277
8 130
1 535 630
61 970
20 734
258 160
339 892
...
56
...
...
7 999
28 914
200 888
372 633
15 337 490
2007
1 794 570
...
1 725
...
16 515
11 313 123
601 815
726 889
158 039
123 182
1 374
3 078 754
88 327
194 614
13 715
...
186 895
3 842
1 604 155
57 364
18 153
343 292
403 256
...
54
...
...
6 454
2 282
247 300
511 952
21 497 641
Includes the countries shown in this table.
a
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Country
196
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.
268 471.7
524.9
15 463.2
926 932.9
115 895.6
148 454.6
7 830.2
27 204.5
61 559.2
9 444.3
97.1
9 746.2
580.3
1 751.0
2 427.1
10 364.2
691 595.6
8 433.5
17 783.0
29 714.2
75 036.4
17 721.7
3 472.7
63 565.1
18 286.7
521 342.7
3 053 698.5
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a
a
602 772.4
871.0
65 384.6
1 144 123.1
66 669.3
538 806.1
10 162.9
42 078.4
165 842.7
19 109.7
41.7
39 123.0
3 081.5
11 341.7
11 146.8
1 619.5
1 637 071.2
11 488.1
7 080.9
48 919.4
73 038.2
10 798.3
6 061.0
141 219.9
11 950.6
1 624 188.3
6 293 990.2
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a
251 192.4
540.2
14 798.0
930 434.4
113 423.4
148 337.3
8 365.0
24 396.1
61 863.1
9 827.5
102.6
8 412.1
577.0
1 708.2
2 539.8
12 532.2
725 142.1
7 740.5
9 425.1
31 649.0
77 055.7
20 537.4
3 636.3
61 244.7
15 080.1
500 517.5
3 041 077.7
581 671.8
980.3
73 610.8
1 254 424.3
67 748.3
509 597.8
11 051.7
46 545.9
161 531.5
19 448.5
42.6
39 952.9
3 012.2
11 146.6
11 473.0
1 594.2
1 693 201.3
11 919.5
7 060.9
54 431.1
73 605.6
11 050.0
5 897.5
163 257.1
15 129.0
1 516 331.5
6 345 715.9
2002
262 932.3
547.0
16 464.5
959 751.7
120 230.0
149 719.4
8 472.7
25 280.8
59 602.1
9 738.9
108.6
5 192.4
518.6
1 741.7
2 806.7
10 817.2
687 936.8
7 944.9
3 536.1
33 777.9
77 424.9
20 705.7
3 617.7
64 320.6
16 551.8
423 404.5
2 973 145.3
612 004.5
852.2
67 896.7
1 329 487.1
62 842.3
544 489.0
11 643.4
50 405.9
170 528.6
19 815.6
45.1
41 641.8
3 056.2
11 210.4
12 211.6
1 619.9
1 829 793.5
12 492.7
6 505.4
56 124.1
73 706.5
11 400.1
5 700.6
210 504.8
10 746.5
1 322 384.9
6 479 109.3
2003
(Miles de barriles equivalentes de petróleo / Thousands of barrels of oil equivalent)
2001
PRODUCCIÓN DE ENERGÍA PRIMARIA Y SECUNDARIA
PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY ENERGY
3.4.1.1
País
ENERGÍA / ENERGY
PRODUCCIÓN Y CONSUMO / PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
3.4
3.4.1
2004
2005
Primaria / Primary
607 258.7
598 901.7
863.0
878.5
100 347.5
98 705.7
1 374 438.9
1 435 054.0
64 789.6
69 984.1
554 676.9
584 717.2
11 526.2
12 248.1
42 598.0
38 976.9
210 869.5
213 539.4
20 272.7
17 771.6
43.8
48.6
40 798.7
39 343.2
3 114.3
3 214.7
13 790.2
14 038.4
12 588.8
13 494.4
2 376.3
2 442.2
1 878 223.4
1 939 278.9
12 789.3
13 519.6
6 913.7
6 968.9
55 110.2
56 056.7
79 870.8
105 169.8
6 112.2
8 393.7
5 879.8
6 126.7
215 117.3
252 102.6
6 788.4
9 618.8
1 512 372.6
1 790 801.8
6 839 530.6
7 331 396.4
Secundaria / Secondary
274 597.1
291 771.6
562.3
584.2
18 453.3
18 134.1
1 061 396.5
1 065 823.3
122 101.1
108 091.0
153 654.3
160 228.5
12 894.2
8 088.4
27 132.3
27 354.1
60 514.2
54 957.0
10 481.0
9 103.9
105.4
110.9
5 339.4
5 462.6
528.5
545.5
1 362.2
1 386.7
3 006.8
3 435.8
9 678.8
8 136.6
727 679.6
702 481.7
8 029.3
7 843.3
3 653.8
3 633.2
33 772.1
33 273.1
77 535.7
85 660.6
24 754.1
22 378.3
3 642.3
3 723.0
61 677.3
60 264.5
18 721.7
19 556.7
517 820.4
480 504.0
3 239 093.5
3 182 532.6
298 946.1
595.6
26 358.5
1 088 253.9
117 435.3
146 263.3
10 521.5
26 486.3
70 334.0
9 557.3
114.8
5 510.1
549.0
1 421.4
3 706.9
12 069.6
673 478.7
7 914.0
3 788.6
34 718.1
88 656.1
23 190.6
3 832.3
58 906.0
16 603.8
483 511.5
3 212 723.1
599 296.4
787.6
105 573.0
1 500 893.3
69 107.1
620 483.6
19 524.5
37 946.9
216 874.6
19 266.3
50.2
38 908.4
3 235.6
14 389.4
14 869.8
2 474.2
1 951 908.4
12 303.0
5 664.9
59 356.4
110 726.4
7 395.1
6 306.1
300 342.7
6 309.3
1 724 130.4
7 448 123.5
2006
293 339.5
595.6
24 391.0
1 150 947.8
117 089.1
149 881.0
11 276.2
27 509.1
69 561.5
10 615.9
114.8
6 146.8
549.0
1 628.5
3 911.6
12 069.6
711 089.2
7 614.7
4 031.2
36 798.3
92 060.0
22 275.9
3 832.3
59 286.6
17 613.9
486 476.1
3 320 705.0
588 878.1
787.5
111 625.1
1 583 432.2
65 573.2
639 812.6
22 013.1
34 539.3
207 764.1
14 559.4
50.2
39 644.4
3 235.6
15 568.5
16 299.2
2 474.2
1 925 084.8
12 629.7
6 350.3
64 586.0
112 344.4
8 710.1
6 306.1
296 786.3
11 225.7
1 583 461.9
7 373 742.0
2007
293 339.5
595.6
25 007.8
1 177 427.8
117 089.1
149 828.2
10 387.2
43 062.8
70 178.2
10 615.9
114.8
6 069.0
549.0
1 628.5
4 050.6
12 069.6
730 989.0
7 188.9
4 005.7
38 277.8
90 343.8
22 401.0
3 832.3
59 286.6
20 591.4
486 476.2
3 385 406.1
588 878.1
787.5
111 966.7
1 661 579.5
65 573.2
684 089.1
23 166.0
37 992.1
207 206.2
14 559.4
50.2
55 634.0
3 235.6
15 568.5
16 029.4
2 474.2
1 919 159.5
12 783.2
6 287.4
60 168.2
114 595.3
8 618.2
6 306.1
296 786.3
10 691.7
1 583 461.9
7 507 647.7
2008
Includes the countries shown in this table.
a
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Country
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
197
Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.
177 252.3
1 569.9
11 410.2
847 582.9
99 332.9
102 474.5
15 998.8
30 497.1
41 948.9
12 926.0
401.8
20 532.8
2 850.0
5 051.2
11 098.2
15 244.2
549 987.6
6 381.0
11 546.2
11 187.4
60 187.3
32 544.5
2 502.5
8 016.9
14 177.3
175 893.6
2 268 595.9
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a
a
112 784.2
255.7
7 440.5
280 060.5
40 745.0
63 247.1
1 494.4
30 481.8
5 900.6
8 908.8
35.5
26 919.4
2 668.9
7 616.4
10 115.1
667.8
139 501.3
8 796.1
4 734.4
15 041.4
18 803.2
6 952.6
1 790.0
49 310.2
3 202.2
88 672.3
936 145.2
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a
166 934.2
1 609.0
11 024.9
853 657.4
100 384.6
103 905.4
15 926.9
27 989.9
43 053.9
12 871.6
417.3
21 402.2
2 616.1
5 135.0
11 441.6
16 026.7
552 933.5
6 583.6
14 021.5
12 922.7
60 726.1
33 507.4
2 630.7
8 299.8
13 015.0
170 455.2
2 269 492.1
112 043.1
257.5
7 488.9
310 724.7
41 268.8
63 038.0
1 534.1
31 907.2
5 889.1
9 001.4
36.1
27 483.2
2 646.8
7 421.7
10 667.4
1 298.7
154 309.5
9 309.7
4 698.7
13 979.4
19 533.4
6 951.7
1 591.0
51 770.2
3 113.6
72 510.8
970 474.4
2002
173 079.5
1 639.0
12 660.5
843 709.7
105 177.4
101 759.3
16 596.3
28 584.6
43 778.3
13 994.7
441.5
21 702.2
2 644.7
5 062.4
12 539.3
16 223.7
539 514.7
6 741.0
12 100.6
13 316.5
59 395.1
31 669.2
2 653.7
8 690.1
12 463.5
164 715.3
2 250 853.0
119 897.8
259.3
7 166.9
330 785.1
39 433.6
67 361.4
1 640.0
33 409.8
5 154.9
9 090.2
38.2
25 529.3
2 650.1
7 471.8
11 102.1
1 330.5
148 794.8
9 610.9
4 482.0
14 119.8
19 391.5
6 951.7
1 504.5
53 109.3
3 396.7
88 669.7
1 012 351.9
2003
(Miles de barriles equivalentes de petróleo / Thousands of barrels of oil equivalent)
2001
CONSUMO DE ENERGÍA PRIMARIA Y SECUNDARIA
CONSUMPTION OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY ENERGY
3.4.1.2
País
ENERGÍA / ENERGY
PRODUCCIÓN Y CONSUMO / PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
3.4
3.4.1
2004
2005
Primaria / Primary
136 280.4
132 778.1
266.6
277.0
8 133.9
8 926.6
336 995.8
338 026.4
42 097.8
43 722.3
52 097.4
58 410.2
2 969.9
3 727.6
30 116.4
33 295.9
4 579.7
4 007.5
9 180.9
9 437.9
37.1
39.0
26 006.6
26 344.2
2 700.5
2 787.6
10 809.7
11 004.3
11 250.2
11 308.8
1 589.2
1 438.8
134 977.3
131 834.4
10 309.8
10 928.4
4 257.5
4 069.3
13 596.2
13 937.6
20 272.3
19 701.5
4 440.9
6 615.0
1 677.0
1 600.8
55 790.6
67 732.8
3 699.4
3 723.2
90 096.6
121 335.8
1 014 229.6
1 067 010.9
Secundaria / Secondary
199 964.4
202 487.4
1 684.4
1 750.6
16 109.5
15 893.6
935 927.5
943 457.8
109 674.2
107 708.3
104 444.0
107 421.2
18 143.1
17 449.5
32 708.3
33 204.0
51 131.9
54 898.2
14 554.1
13 677.5
428.6
450.9
22 511.0
23 295.8
2 612.0
2 696.2
5 710.9
5 813.7
12 715.1
12 687.5
19 087.1
26 198.2
613 088.4
609 308.5
7 123.6
7 349.2
16 858.0
17 388.4
13 102.6
12 643.4
62 138.7
63 532.5
34 336.7
31 253.4
2 688.9
2 772.5
9 019.4
10 921.3
12 949.9
13 163.1
176 391.8
197 585.9
2 495 104.0
2 535 008.7
224 650.8
1 785.4
19 022.8
957 277.6
116 300.6
109 349.9
19 338.9
38 310.4
53 740.7
14 364.3
466.7
25 361.6
2 713.8
5 959.0
13 629.7
27 537.9
626 118.3
10 497.7
21 205.2
13 020.6
64 143.1
31 801.9
2 847.2
11 270.4
13 334.0
207 491.5
2 631 539.9
151 763.0
282.4
9 206.8
364 243.4
42 850.0
58 731.6
4 821.3
38 546.2
6 028.5
9 597.2
40.4
24 805.2
2 805.7
11 279.4
11 045.2
1 305.2
137 571.1
9 821.6
3 844.7
13 049.5
21 694.0
5 133.5
1 648.3
93 476.3
4 018.6
111 100.2
1 138 709.3
2006
220 399.0
1 785.4
20 571.1
1 018 567.5
126 463.7
112 617.1
20 772.5
38 060.8
56 098.8
15 326.5
466.7
26 094.2
2 713.7
6 635.9
15 402.9
27 537.9
671 204.3
11 451.4
21 973.7
14 154.5
63 530.9
33 622.2
2 847.2
12 079.2
14 448.4
202 954.5
2 757 779.8
165 845.6
282.4
10 222.1
380 426.6
40 490.7
55 901.6
5 795.9
46 396.9
3 455.4
6 060.1
40.4
25 500.7
2 805.7
12 401.6
11 549.2
1 305.2
141 172.7
9 916.9
3 614.5
13 053.5
26 237.2
6 035.8
1 648.3
90 779.7
4 300.3
92 417.3
1 157 656.3
2007
220 399.0
1 785.4
21 736.0
1 073 122.2
126 463.7
116 445.0
21 215.5
41 848.9
60 788.1
15 326.5
466.7
24 160.9
2 713.7
6 635.9
15 010.5
27 537.9
720 866.8
10 049.7
16 955.6
14 037.7
75 100.0
31 658.2
2 847.2
12 079.2
15 459.6
202 954.5
2 877 664.1
165 845.7
282.4
10 423.4
377 906.5
40 490.7
62 818.8
6 731.6
39 248.1
3 973.8
6 060.1
40.4
40 265.3
2 805.7
12 401.6
12 061.6
1 305.2
140 809.6
10 031.5
3 332.0
13 276.9
27 571.2
6 186.8
1 648.3
72 837.9
6 935.0
92 417.4
1 157 707.5
2008
a
Includes the countries shown in this table.
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Country
198
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
a
290 036.5
1 825.6
18 850.6
1 127 643.5
140 077.8
165 721.6
17 493.2
60 978.9
47 849.5
21 834.8
437.3
47 452.1
5 518.9
12 667.5
21 213.2
15 912.0
689 489.0
15 177.1
16 280.5
26 228.8
78 990.5
39 497.2
4 292.4
57 327.1
17 379.5
264 565.9
3 204 741.0
Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a
278 977.4
1 866.5
18 513.8
1 164 382.1
141 653.5
166 943.4
17 461.0
59 897.1
48 943.0
21 873.0
453.4
48 885.3
5 262.9
12 556.7
22 109.1
17 325.3
707 242.9
15 893.3
18 720.2
26 902.0
80 259.5
40 459.1
4 221.7
60 070.0
16 128.5
242 966.1
3 239 966.5
2002
292 977.4
1 898.4
19 827.4
1 174 494.9
144 611.0
169 120.7
18 236.3
61 994.4
48 933.2
23 085.0
479.7
47 231.6
5 294.8
12 534.2
23 641.4
17 554.3
688 309.5
16 351.9
16 582.6
27 436.3
78 786.6
38 620.9
4 158.2
61 799.4
15 860.3
253 385.0
3 263 204.9
2003
2004
336 244.9
1 951.0
24 243.4
1 272 923.3
151 772.0
156 541.4
21 113.0
62 824.7
55 711.6
23 734.9
465.7
48 517.6
5 312.4
16 520.6
23 965.3
20 676.3
748 065.7
17 433.4
21 115.5
26 698.8
82 411.0
38 777.6
4 365.9
64 810.0
16 649.2
266 488.5
3 509 333.6
(Miles de barriles equivalentes de petróleo / Thousands of barrels of oil equivalent)
2001
CONSUMO TOTAL DE ENERGÍA
TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION
3.4.1.3
País
ENERGÍA / ENERGY
PRODUCCIÓN Y CONSUMO / PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
3.4
3.4.1
2005
335 265.5
2 027.6
24 820.2
1 281 484.3
151 430.6
165 831.4
21 177.1
66 499.9
58 905.7
23 115.5
489.9
49 640.0
5 483.8
16 818.0
23 996.2
27 637.0
741 142.9
18 277.6
21 457.7
26 580.9
83 234.0
37 868.4
4 373.3
78 654.1
16 886.3
318 921.7
3 602 019.5
2006
376 413.8
2 067.8
28 229.6
1 321 521.1
159 150.7
168 081.5
24 160.2
76 856.6
59 769.2
23 961.5
507.0
50 166.8
5 519.4
17 238.4
24 674.9
28 843.1
763 689.4
20 319.3
25 049.9
26 070.1
85 837.1
36 935.4
4 495.5
104 746.7
17 352.6
318 591.7
3 770 249.2
2007
386 244.6
2 067.8
30 793.2
1 398 994.1
166 954.4
168 518.7
26 568.4
84 457.7
59 554.2
21 386.5
507.0
51 594.8
5 519.4
19 037.5
26 952.1
28 843.1
812 377.0
21 368.3
25 588.3
27 208.0
89 768.1
39 658.0
4 495.5
102 858.9
18 748.7
295 371.8
3 915 436.1
2008
386 244.6
2 067.8
32 159.4
1 451 028.6
166 954.4
179 263.8
27 947.1
81 096.9
64 762.0
21 386.5
507.0
64 426.3
5 519.4
19 037.5
27 072.1
28 843.1
861 676.4
20 081.2
20 287.6
27 314.6
102 671.2
37 845.0
4 495.5
84 917.1
22 394.6
295 371.8
4 035 371.6
a
Includes the countries shown in this table.
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Country
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
199
Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.
1.07
1.11
2.21
1.73
1.79
1.72
1.09
1.93
2.85
1.63
1.06
2.70
9.17
3.49
2.87
1.75
1.08
3.74
1.39
3.62
1.48
1.64
5.24
6.75
0.86
2.18
1.52
a
2001
1.15
1.13
2.12
1.74
1.78
1.70
1.05
1.87
2.80
1.60
1.08
2.67
8.64
3.47
2.89
1.89
1.10
3.89
1.57
3.72
1.43
1.59
5.02
6.55
0.90
2.20
1.54
2002
1.11
1.12
2.21
1.73
1.74
1.64
1.03
1.87
2.70
1.65
1.05
2.52
8.75
3.45
2.95
1.85
1.06
3.90
1.33
3.65
1.35
1.52
4.63
5.89
0.87
2.49
1.52
2003
1.17
1.10
2.59
1.78
1.73
1.45
1.15
1.79
2.85
1.67
1.09
2.51
8.64
4.72
2.82
2.15
1.11
3.95
1.58
3.41
1.34
1.51
4.83
5.72
0.81
2.21
1.54
2004
1.07
1.10
2.54
1.73
1.63
1.45
1.09
1.70
2.84
1.57
1.02
2.49
9.10
4.72
2.66
2.85
1.06
3.97
1.50
3.30
1.27
1.35
4.52
6.59
0.77
2.40
1.50
2005
1.11
1.09
2.75
1.72
1.64
1.38
1.14
1.76
2.77
1.57
1.08
2.39
8.71
4.73
2.56
2.89
1.04
4.25
1.61
3.10
1.22
1.19
4.47
7.67
0.74
2.18
1.49
2006
(Consumo total de energía (en miles de barriles equivalentes de petróleo) por millón de dólares de PIB (a precios constantes de 2000)/
Total energy consumption (in thousands of barrels of oil equivalent) for each million dollars of GDP (in constant 2000 prices))
País
INTENSIDAD ENERGÉTICA DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO
ENERGY INTENSITY OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
3.4.1.4
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a
ENERGÍA / ENERGY
PRODUCCIÓN Y CONSUMO / PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
3.4
3.4.1
1.04
1.05
2.87
1.72
1.64
1.29
1.16
1.80
2.70
1.34
1.03
2.31
8.27
5.04
2.63
2.85
1.07
4.33
1.47
3.03
1.17
1.17
4.25
7.20
0.75
1.87
1.46
2007
0.98
1.05
2.83
1.70
1.59
1.33
1.19
1.66
2.75
1.30
1.02
2.77
8.02
4.98
2.54
2.87
1.12
3.95
1.05
2.88
1.22
1.06
4.08
5.81
0.82
1.79
1.44
2008
a
Country
Includes the countries shown in this table.
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
200
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
a
409 417.6
2 868.1
34 049.2
1 448 885.0
170 823.6
211 710.3
20 710.6
80 422.4
61 068.2
29 080.4
546.1
55 121.4
6 803.7
15 268.8
23 776.8
27 159.3
1 065 567.1
19 333.7
25 655.4
31 121.3
86 438.2
55 995.1
6 655.9
75 405.4
20 424.7
401 040.4
4 385 348.3
Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a
396 729.8
2 832.8
43 845.7
1 482 665.2
179 059.6
203 709.6
22 802.3
80 381.2
58 546.9
28 524.5
568.1
55 335.0
6 831.7
15 194.7
24 888.3
26 464.6
1 131 228.2
20 060.9
23 008.9
32 292.6
87 246.3
58 306.3
6 657.7
96 751.2
18 907.1
367 096.9
4 469 935.8
2002
429 759.2
2 862.2
41 762.4
1 506 512.6
181 983.3
214 661.5
24 128.1
82 249.4
61 875.9
30 495.3
601.1
57 333.7
6 717.3
15 174.8
26 949.6
27 361.4
1 201 308.8
20 869.9
19 285.1
33 171.2
83 566.2
60 827.8
6 628.6
99 118.5
18 430.6
411 039.2
4 664 673.6
2003
2004
483 899.9
2 942.3
49 721.0
1 619 322.0
193 449.0
195 517.1
21 531.6
80 246.4
77 512.8
30 366.8
583.6
58 653.5
6 659.7
18 664.7
28 947.9
27 969.5
1 175 537.7
22 303.9
24 391.2
34 075.2
95 358.0
51 915.2
6 746.5
79 932.9
20 885.4
400 338.4
4 807 472.0
(Miles de barriles equivalentes de petróleo / Thousands of barrels of oil equivalent)
2001
OFERTA TOTAL DE ENERGÍA
TOTAL ENERGY SUPPLY
3.4.1.5
País
ENERGÍA / ENERGY
PRODUCCIÓN Y CONSUMO / PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
3.4
3.4.1
2005
467 855.9
3 060.0
36 819.6
1 577 434.8
218 725.8
210 817.9
26 862.5
84 583.4
78 509.1
32 657.7
616.5
58 670.5
6 874.5
19 000.7
29 931.4
37 141.7
1 221 328.3
23 428.4
24 088.5
35 070.5
104 508.8
54 036.7
7 072.8
111 334.5
22 066.1
543 729.3
5 036 225.8
2006
479 291.7
3 120.3
36 371.5
1 611 352.9
215 251.5
217 855.2
31 770.2
82 358.0
77 855.3
33 856.2
638.0
59 652.4
6 935.3
19 475.7
29 516.2
31 734.1
1 268 775.2
25 593.1
27 017.4
37 207.3
100 900.5
54 348.3
7 273.0
134 315.7
23 258.7
546 628.1
5 162 351.6
2007
540 445.3
3 120.2
38 195.2
1 714 139.1
220 220.8
219 715.7
34 486.7
96 964.2
88 390.8
30 138.7
638.0
62 582.2
6 935.3
21 258.2
34 673.9
31 734.1
1 311 583.1
26 920.1
29 583.6
37 320.3
106 329.7
57 205.0
7 273.0
123 720.8
23 497.7
476 949.8
5 344 021.3
2008
540 445.8
3 120.2
37 039.6
1 805 607.5
220 220.8
234 369.8
38 865.8
97 744.5
86 008.3
30 138.7
638.0
76 437.9
6 935.3
21 258.1
34 482.9
31 734.1
1 371 053.2
25 429.6
23 972.9
39 127.0
122 781.1
56 009.5
7 273.0
104 141.4
30 439.6
476 949.9
5 522 224.4
a
Includes the countries shown in this table.
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Country
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
201
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe b
44 675.3
209.5
8 962.4
503 732.4
38 796.1
58 293.8
9 622.4
17 214.3
10 170.3
14 240.2
36.7
9 375.9
2 880.7
9 389.2
10 126.9
1 493.8
76 719.5
9 362.0
6 541.3
21 065.1
27 003.5
9 015.0
1 324.1
511.7
8 211.6
37 436.1
936 409.7
42 920.8
209.9
9 051.2
544 632.6
39 968.4
58 181.0
10 481.6
17 387.6
10 579.9
14 473.4
37.4
8 894.2
2 852.6
9 204.7
10 428.0
1 428.4
73 407.8
10 032.2
6 538.9
20 749.9
27 407.2
9 265.6
1 360.2
613.3
8 132.6
35 786.0
974 025.5
2002
42 344.4
210.0
8 702.9
598 528.5
38 645.9
59 762.4
11 061.1
17 509.3
9 713.5
14 995.5
39.6
8 973.9
2 857.0
9 261.1
11 114.3
1 496.6
99 471.2
10 397.9
6 003.3
21 272.8
27 705.1
9 515.2
1 363.7
125.4
7 744.7
36 471.1
1 055 286.4
2003
2004
41 655.8
215.9
8 984.2
626 733.6
40 723.6
48 427.1
10 680.6
14 365.6
10 008.1
15 107.7
38.5
9 430.8
2 911.3
11 380.3
11 436.7
2 099.4
109 781.8
11 472.2
6 431.4
22 580.8
29 115.1
5 826.9
1 367.4
349.8
7 154.6
41 949.7
1 090 228.6
(Miles de barriles equivalentes de petróleo / Thousands of barrels of oil equivalent)
2001
OFERTA DE ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES a
SUPPLY OF RENEWABLE ENERGIES a
3.4.1.6
País
ENERGÍA / ENERGY
PRODUCCIÓN Y CONSUMO / PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
3.4
3.4.1
2005
43 579.9
224.3
5 740.6
631 707.3
47 202.3
51 750.6
11 383.3
13 314.7
9 213.6
16 703.1
42.3
8 244.4
3 005.2
11 585.2
12 284.6
2 156.9
117 073.8
12 130.3
6 488.8
24 152.7
29 448.3
7 859.4
1 424.8
364.5
7 811.3
57 542.1
1 132 434.2
2006
47 797.1
228.7
5 651.7
660 118.7
45 393.2
55 612.0
15 503.7
10 555.4
11 105.5
18 180.4
43.7
9 002.6
3 024.8
11 874.8
13 599.6
2 197.5
119 066.8
10 849.9
5 204.6
25 476.1
31 979.1
6 570.8
1 466.5
236.4
7 007.1
50 485.3
1 168 231.8
2007
42 334.9
228.7
6 585.7
729 224.4
42 792.4
55 520.8
16 662.7
8 336.4
11 597.2
13 810.4
43.7
9 090.4
3 024.8
12 790.5
14 965.4
2 197.5
114 819.2
11 151.2
5 910.0
24 477.6
32 977.9
7 959.0
1 466.5
166.6
8 628.4
50 420.9
1 227 183.3
2008
42 334.9
228.7
6 538.8
758 164.5
42 792.4
58 377.8
21 006.5
9 403.2
12 619.6
13 810.4
43.7
11 036.1
3 024.8
12 790.5
14 959.8
2 197.5
134 552.4
11 281.0
5 867.5
26 551.4
34 000.1
8 072.4
1 466.5
166.6
10 307.3
50 420.9
1 292 015.4
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean b
Country
202
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
b
10.8
7.4
20.6
36.7
22.3
28.6
46.0
21.6
18.1
50.7
6.6
16.1
41.8
60.6
41.9
5.4
6.5
50.0
28.4
64.3
31.4
15.9
20.4
0.6
43.0
9.7
21.8
2002
9.9
7.3
20.8
39.7
21.2
27.8
45.8
21.3
15.7
49.2
6.6
15.7
42.5
61.0
41.2
5.5
8.3
49.8
31.1
64.1
33.2
15.6
20.6
0.1
42.0
8.9
22.6
2003
Corresponde a la oferta de las siguientes fuentes energéticas: geotermia, hidroenergía, leña cuyo uso es
considerado sostenible, productos de caña y otras fuentes renovables (como la energía solar y eólica).
Véase más información sobre la oferta de cada una de las fuentes energéticas no renovables en Comisión
Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), Base de estadísticas e indicadores ambientales en
CEPALSTAT [en línea] http://www.eclac.cl/estadisticas/bases/.
Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.
10.9
7.3
26.3
34.8
22.7
27.5
46.5
21.4
16.7
49.0
6.7
17.0
42.3
61.5
42.6
5.5
7.2
48.4
25.5
67.7
31.2
16.1
19.9
0.7
40.2
9.3
21.4
a
2001
8.6
7.3
18.1
38.7
21.1
24.8
49.6
17.9
12.9
49.8
6.6
16.1
43.7
61.0
39.5
7.5
9.3
51.4
26.4
66.3
30.5
11.2
20.3
0.4
34.3
10.5
22.7
2004
(Participación porcentual sobre la oferta total de energía / Percentage share over total energy supply)
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe b
OFERTA DE ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES a (conclusión)
SUPPLY OF RENEWABLE ENERGIES a (concluded)
3.4.1.6
País
ENERGÍA / ENERGY
PRODUCCIÓN Y CONSUMO / PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
3.4
3.4.1
b
a
9.3
7.3
15.6
40.0
21.6
24.5
42.4
15.7
11.7
51.1
6.9
14.1
43.7
61.0
41.0
5.8
9.6
51.8
26.9
68.9
28.2
14.5
20.1
0.3
35.4
10.6
22.5
2005
7.8
7.3
17.2
42.5
19.4
25.3
48.3
8.6
13.1
45.8
6.9
14.5
43.6
60.2
43.2
6.9
8.8
41.4
20.0
65.6
31.0
13.9
20.2
0.1
36.7
10.6
23.0
2007
7.8
7.3
17.7
42.0
19.4
24.9
54.0
9.6
14.7
45.8
6.9
14.4
43.6
60.2
43.4
6.9
9.8
44.4
24.5
67.9
27.7
14.4
20.2
0.2
33.9
10.6
23.4
2008
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean b
Country
Corresponds to the supply of the following energy sources: geothermal, hydropower, wood deemed
to be harvested on a sustainable basis, cane products and other renewable sources (such as solar and
wind power). For further information published by the Economic Commission for Latin America and
the Caribbean (ECLAC) on the supply of each of the non-renewable energy sources, see CEPALSTAT
Environmental Statistics and Indicators Databases [online] http://www.eclac.cl/estadisticas/bases/.
Includes the countries shown in this table.
10.0
7.3
15.5
41.0
21.1
25.5
48.8
12.8
14.3
53.7
6.9
15.1
43.6
61.0
46.1
6.9
9.4
42.4
19.3
68.5
31.7
12.1
20.2
0.2
30.1
9.2
22.6
2006
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
203
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe b
364 742.3
2 658.6
25 086.8
945 152.5
132 027.4
153 416.5
11 088.2
63 208.1
50 897.9
14 840.3
509.4
45 745.5
3 923.0
5 879.6
13 649.9
25 665.5
988 847.5
9 971.7
19 114.1
10 056.2
59 434.7
46 980.1
5 331.8
74 893.6
12 213.1
363 604.3
3 448 938.6
353 809.0
2 622.9
34 794.5
938 032.6
139 091.2
145 528.5
12 320.6
62 993.5
47 967.0
14 051.1
530.7
46 440.8
3 979.0
5 990.0
14 460.4
25 036.2
1 057 820.4
10 028.7
16 470.0
11 542.7
59 839.1
49 040.7
5 297.5
96 137.8
10 774.5
331 310.9
3 495 910.4
2002
387 414.8
2 652.2
33 059.5
907 984.1
143 337.4
154 899.1
13 067.0
64 740.1
52 162.5
15 499.8
561.5
48 359.8
3 860.2
5 913.7
15 835.2
25 864.8
1 101 837.6
10 472.0
13 281.8
11 898.4
55 861.1
51 312.6
5 264.9
98 993.1
10 685.9
374 568.1
3 609 387.1
2003
2004
442 244.1
2 726.4
40 736.8
992 588.4
152 725.4
147 090.0
10 851.0
65 880.8
67 504.7
15 259.2
545.1
49 222.7
3 748.3
7 284.4
17 511.2
25 870.1
1 065 755.9
10 831.7
17 959.9
11 494.4
66 242.8
46 088.3
5 379.1
79 583.1
13 730.8
358 388.6
3 717 243.4
(Miles de barriles equivalentes de petróleo / Thousands of barrels of oil equivalent)
2001
OFERTA DE ENERGÍAS NO RENOVABLES a
SUPPLY OF NON-RENEWABLE ENERGIES a
3.4.1.7
País
ENERGÍA / ENERGY
PRODUCCIÓN Y CONSUMO / PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
3.4
3.4.1
2005
424 276.0
2 835.7
31 079.1
945 727.6
171 523.5
159 067.3
15 479.2
71 268.7
69 295.6
15 954.7
574.2
50 426.1
3 869.2
7 415.5
17 646.8
34 984.8
1 104 254.5
11 298.0
17 599.7
10 917.8
75 060.5
46 177.3
5 648.0
110 970.1
14 254.8
486 187.1
3 903 791.6
2006
431 494.5
2 891.6
30 719.8
951 234.2
169 858.3
162 243.2
16 266.4
71 802.6
66 749.8
15 675.8
594.3
50 649.9
3 910.5
7 600.9
15 916.6
29 536.6
1 149 708.4
14 743.3
21 812.9
11 731.3
68 921.4
47 777.4
5 806.5
134 079.2
16 251.6
496 142.8
3 994 119.8
2007
498 110.3
2 891.5
31 609.5
984 914.8
177 428.4
164 194.9
17 823.9
88 627.9
76 793.6
16 328.3
594.3
53 491.7
3 910.5
8 467.6
19 708.5
29 536.6
1 196 763.9
15 768.9
23 673.6
12 842.7
73 351.8
49 246.0
5 806.5
123 554.1
14 869.4
426 528.9
4 116 838.0
2008
498 110.8
2 891.5
30 500.8
1 047 443.0
177 428.4
175 992.0
17 859.3
88 341.3
73 388.7
16 328.3
594.3
65 401.8
3 910.5
8 467.6
19 523.1
29 536.6
1 236 500.8
14 148.6
18 105.4
12 575.6
88 781.0
47 937.0
5 806.5
103 974.7
20 132.3
426 529.0
4 230 209.0
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean b
Country
204
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
b
89.2
92.6
79.4
63.3
77.7
71.4
54.0
78.4
81.9
49.3
93.4
83.9
58.2
39.4
58.1
94.6
93.5
50.0
71.6
35.7
68.6
84.1
79.6
99.4
57.0
90.3
78.2
2002
90.1
92.7
79.2
60.3
78.8
72.2
54.2
78.7
84.3
50.8
93.4
84.3
57.5
39.0
58.8
94.5
91.7
50.2
68.9
35.9
66.8
84.4
79.4
99.9
58.0
91.1
77.4
2003
Corresponde a la oferta de las siguientes fuentes energéticas: hidrocarburos (petróleo, carbón y gas
natural), energía nuclear y leña, cuyo uso no es sostenible. Véase más información sobre la oferta de cada
una de las fuentes energéticas no renovables en Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe
(CEPAL), Base de estadísticas e indicadores ambientales en CEPALSTAT [en línea] http://www.eclac.cl/
estadisticas/bases/.
Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.
89.1
92.7
73.7
65.2
77.3
72.5
53.5
78.6
83.3
51.0
93.3
83.0
57.7
38.5
57.4
94.5
92.8
51.6
74.5
32.3
68.8
83.9
80.1
99.3
59.8
90.7
78.6
a
2001
91.4
92.7
81.9
61.3
78.9
75.2
50.4
82.1
87.1
50.2
93.4
83.9
56.3
39.0
60.5
92.5
90.7
48.6
73.6
33.7
69.5
88.8
79.7
99.6
65.7
89.5
77.3
2004
(Participación porcentual sobre la oferta total de energía / Percentage share over total energy supply)
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe b
OFERTA DE ENERGÍAS NO RENOVABLES a (conclusión)
SUPPLY OF NON-RENEWABLE ENERGIES a (concluded)
3.4.1.7
País
ENERGÍA / ENERGY
PRODUCCIÓN Y CONSUMO / PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
3.4
3.4.1
b
a
90.7
92.7
84.4
60.0
78.4
75.5
57.6
84.3
88.3
48.9
93.1
85.9
56.3
39.0
59.0
94.2
90.4
48.2
73.1
31.1
71.8
85.5
79.9
99.7
64.6
89.4
77.5
2005
92.2
92.7
82.8
57.5
80.6
74.7
51.7
91.4
86.9
54.2
93.1
85.5
56.4
39.8
56.8
93.1
91.2
58.6
80.0
34.4
69.0
86.1
79.8
99.9
63.3
89.4
77.0
2007
92.2
92.7
82.3
58.0
80.6
75.1
46.0
90.4
85.3
54.2
93.1
85.6
56.4
39.8
56.6
93.1
90.2
55.6
75.5
32.1
72.3
85.6
79.8
99.8
66.1
89.4
76.6
2008
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean b
Country
Corresponds to the supply of the following energy sources: hydrocarbons (oil, coal and natural gas),
nuclear energy and wood not harvested on a sustainable basis. For further information published by the
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) on the supply of each of the nonrenewable energy sources, see CEPALSTAT Environmental Statistics and Indicators Databases [online]
http://www.eclac.cl/estadisticas/bases/.
Includes the countries shown in this table.
90.0
92.7
84.5
59.0
78.9
74.5
51.2
87.2
85.7
46.3
93.1
84.9
56.4
39.0
53.9
93.1
90.6
57.6
80.7
31.5
68.3
87.9
79.8
99.8
69.9
90.8
77.4
2006
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
205
b
a
28 882.6
156.8
1 627.1
82 006.1
10 906.3
11 460.5
1 651.5
5 497.7
4 964.9
1 426.2
43.8
2 425.7
332.6
468.0
1 243.0
1 539.8
67 256.8
702.9
1 249.0
1 040.7
6 530.8
3 507.0
417.4
7 421.5
1 373.5
29 955.3
274 087.2
Corresponde a petróleo, gas natural y sus derivados.
Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe b
28 418.0
159.5
1 577.6
82 508.0
10 999.0
11 629.3
1 615.8
5 222.5
5 060.7
1 387.9
45.3
2 513.5
301.1
481.8
1 278.3
1 603.3
69 254.2
701.3
1 538.6
1 261.5
6 474.1
3 411.9
405.5
7 785.1
1 249.1
27 261.0
274 144.1
2002
29 263.5
163.1
1 754.5
79 526.4
11 314.2
11 996.9
1 670.1
5 484.1
5 105.6
1 485.0
48.0
2 444.6
310.2
468.4
1 407.4
1 611.3
68 879.9
722.6
1 263.2
1 313.2
6 227.8
3 110.6
395.2
8 042.7
1 210.6
28 935.4
274 154.4
2003
(Miles de toneladas equivalentes de petróleo / Thousands tons of oil equivalent)
2001
CONSUMO DE HIDROCARBUROS a
CONSUMPTION OF HYDROCARBONS a
3.4.1.8
País
ENERGÍA / ENERGY
PRODUCCIÓN Y CONSUMO / PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
3.4
3.4.1
2004
34 090.7
167.7
2 005.7
84 289.0
11 819.3
11 981.1
1 835.9
5 820.6
6 003.1
1 554.7
46.6
2 455.2
304.6
615.5
1 413.9
1 982.1
75 583.3
716.9
1 440.7
1 258.2
6 548.6
3 316.1
422.6
8 443.8
1 263.0
30 538.5
295 916.9
2005
34 511.9
174.2
2 019.3
85 639.8
12 054.6
12 684.9
1 728.0
6 445.1
6 578.5
1 501.8
49.0
2 570.5
314.4
626.6
1 394.9
3 034.4
73 252.4
722.0
1 503.6
1 187.7
6 477.3
3 198.2
420.0
10 341.9
1 287.9
36 656.0
306 374.8
2006
38 207.2
177.6
2 501.7
86 988.3
12 365.2
12 819.5
1 934.4
7 992.2
6 343.4
1 584.5
50.7
2 659.3
316.4
642.2
1 451.9
3 227.9
75 579.7
741.2
1 496.3
1 205.1
6 810.2
3 154.6
431.5
13 954.8
1 309.5
36 907.7
320 853.1
2007
39 227.0
177.6
2 816.1
92 706.8
13 230.1
14 407.3
2 042.3
9 379.9
6 602.1
1 627.2
50.7
2 777.2
316.4
704.9
1 665.7
3 227.9
81 118.4
904.8
1 638.2
1 268.1
6 886.4
3 324.5
431.5
13 614.4
1 396.3
33 952.1
335 493.7
2008
b
a
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean b
Country
Corresponds to oil and natural gas and their derivatives.
Includes the countries shown in this table.
39 227.0
177.6
2 907.4
97 887.2
13 230.1
15 335.7
2 067.1
8 759.4
7 117.9
1 627.2
50.7
2 508.9
316.4
704.9
1 586.3
3 227.9
87 728.1
713.8
1 830.8
1 359.9
8 410.0
2 950.6
431.5
11 124.5
1 425.8
33 952.1
346 658.6
206
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
(Gigavatios-hora / Gigawatts-hour)
a
75 908.9
737.1
3 468.4
298 496.8
39 379.4
35 394.8
6 030.4
12 003.6
8 103.2
3 753.4
123.9
4 177.3
718.0
290.8
3 368.0
6 081.1
158 153.3
1 616.3
3 791.2
4 489.0
18 252.9
8 699.1
1 317.5
4 954.9
6 410.2
63 897.4
769 616.7
Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a
2001
CONSUMO DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA
CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
3.4.2.1
País
ENERGÍA / ENERGY
ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA / ELECTRIC ENERGY
3.4
3.4.2
2002
73 833.7
771.9
3 595.3
312 648.3
40 801.5
35 917.0
6 258.6
12 304.9
8 757.4
4 139.1
129.2
5 619.6
707.0
257.0
3 548.1
6 305.9
162 093.0
1 658.6
4 158.3
4 406.7
19 335.6
11 354.8
1 328.6
4 954.9
6 162.5
62 073.9
793 121.2
2003
80 512.0
781.7
3 665.2
329 770.6
41 894.5
36 729.9
6 707.9
12 469.0
9 293.8
4 838.8
136.7
5 621.4
643.7
283.0
3 817.0
6 516.8
160 574.0
1 652.9
4 358.5
4 469.2
20 206.0
11 892.9
1 339.3
5 876.0
5 970.6
62 204.8
822 226.3
2004
88 651.9
803.5
3 779.4
346 745.9
43 829.3
38 790.3
6 824.3
12 264.4
10 664.0
4 915.0
132.7
5 924.8
656.0
325.6
3 996.2
6 472.0
163 592.0
1 999.4
4 656.9
4 627.9
21 270.7
12 163.0
1 350.9
5 953.9
6 260.2
67 801.0
864 451.2
2005
81 046.7
834.9
4 181.6
360 926.1
48 044.1
39 164.5
7 358.7
12 035.3
10 245.9
4 055.8
139.6
6 045.3
677.1
331.4
4 170.4
6 446.8
169 854.5
2 010.0
4 780.8
4 737.0
22 346.5
11 752.7
1 407.6
6 204.0
6 474.2
72 638.8
887 910.2
2006
96 301.4
851.2
4 584.9
374 499.1
50 644.9
40 859.5
7 810.4
12 984.1
11 030.6
4 287.0
144.5
7 483.4
681.5
339.7
4 430.7
6 517.5
175 472.7
2 218.9
4 973.0
5 138.4
24 396.9
12 172.3
1 448.9
6 390.1
6 630.0
81 622.5
943 914.1
2007
102 240.4
851.2
4 950.6
393 936.1
52 922.9
42 480.8
8 226.8
13 739.7
11 745.2
5 132.3
144.5
7 180.9
681.5
581.0
4 904.9
6 517.5
180 573.6
2 124.1
5 379.2
5 579.6
26 912.5
13 080.4
1 448.9
7 341.0
7 123.1
80 993.6
986 792.2
2008
102 240.4
851.2
5 319.3
410 963.5
52 922.9
43 365.2
8 417.0
13 948.2
12 531.1
5 132.3
144.5
7 174.9
681.5
581.0
5 168.0
6 517.5
184 018.6
2 258.5
5 472.8
4 441.7
26 968.1
13 112.5
1 448.9
7 341.0
7 762.7
80 993.6
1 009 776.9
a
Includes the countries shown in this table.
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Country
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
207
a
27 558.5
165.5
1 227.3
76 139.0
10 269.0
13 462.6
1 714.5
4 410.9
3 136.2
1 191.8
42.5
1 697.4
300.9
244.0
923.1
811.3
42 483.5
641.3
1 259.7
7 416.1
5 905.8
5 082.4
389.0
1 416.7
2 172.0
21 318.0
231 378.9
Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a
27 843.4
209.5
1 387.1
82 458.0
10 503.0
13 852.5
1 803.0
3 959.1
3 268.5
1 136.2
32.0
1 512.7
308.0
244.0
1 043.6
782.4
45 760.6
671.6
1 423.1
7 416.1
5 935.5
5 112.2
389.0
1 416.0
2 172.0
20 577.0
241 216.2
2002
30 599.1
209.5
1 313.8
86 504.6
10 738.1
13 200.0
1 938.4
3 959.1
3 301.9
1 105.5
32.0
2 009.1
308.0
244.0
1 044.8
810.7
49 538.2
692.6
1 555.2
7 416.1
5 970.1
5 530.3
389.0
1 416.0
2 171.0
20 577.0
252 573.9
2003
(Megavatios / Megawatts)
2001
CAPACIDAD INSTALADA PARA PRODUCIR ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA
INSTALLED CAPACITY FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICITY
3.4.2.2
País
ENERGÍA / ENERGY
ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA / ELECTRIC ENERGY
3.4
3.4.2
2004
28 184.9
209.5
1 420.2
90 732.7
10 738.1
13 407.0
1 961.3
3 763.5
3 330.6
1 095.5
32.0
2 015.8
308.0
244.0
1 278.9
810.7
46 552.7
755.6
1 583.2
7 416.1
6 016.4
5 396.1
389.0
1 416.0
2 093.0
22 124.0
253 274.7
2005
28 184.9
209.5
1 378.8
93 634.4
12 192.5
13 350.0
1 961.7
4 275.0
3 567.3
1 235.8
32.0
2 090.6
308.0
244.0
1 526.8
837.8
46 534.2
775.1
1 683.6
7 416.1
6 239.2
5 518.1
389.0
1 416.0
2 029.0
22 135.0
259 164.5
2006
28 184.9
209.5
1 402.9
96 916.1
13 537.6
13 398.0
2 095.8
5 176.0
3 997.8
1 230.4
32.0
2 112.8
308.0
244.0
1 548.0
853.8
48 897.4
768.1
1 467.1
8 116.1
6 657.7
5 548.2
389.0
1 354.0
2 228.0
22 215.4
268 888.6
2007
28 063.2
209.5
1 499.3
100 974.3
15 885.8
13 410.0
2 091.6
5 429.9
4 489.1
1 371.8
32.0
2 140.1
308.0
244.0
1 598.4
853.8
49 851.1
840.5
1 467.1
8 136.1
7 027.5
5 518.2
389.0
1 424.7
2 227.0
22 540.1
278 021.9
2008
28 063.2
209.5
1 454.3
100 974.3
13 125.7
13 468.0
2 358.6
5 795.2
4 187.3
1 422.1
32.0
2 286.5
308.0
244.0
1 592.6
853.8
51 248.1
896.0
1 654.4
8 136.1
7 157.9
5 518.4
389.0
1 424.7
2 047.0
23 124.1
277 970.6
a
Includes the countries shown in this table.
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Country
208
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
2001
3 293.1
98.9
358.8
28.1
22.3
...
76.7
2.0
1.5
6 230.0
757.0
258.0
470.2
52.5
239.0
1 064.8
97.7
0.0
144.6
7.6
390.0
504.2
10.1
17.1
207.0
...
102.0
120.0
...
...
265.0
3.8
786.6
2 223.9
1 172.4
1 100.1
180.4
12.3
0.0
116.0
21.0
0.5
189.0
0.0
0.1
485.8
15.6
144.0
2 546.2
242.4
0.0
2002
2 139.2
44.6
168.6
21.7
0.0
...
64.5
2.0
0.3
3 000.0
716.0
239.0
370.2
52.6
165.2
1 037.0
89.4
0.0
137.4
8.0
280.0
489.1
4.6
21.0
231.5
66.8
68.0
90.0
...
...
239.6
3.5
709.4
1 946.7
792.4
1 067.5
195.3
9.4
0.0
96.9
5.7
0.9
196.5
7.0
0.1
329.8
33.4
77.1
1 552.8
98.5
0.0
2003
2 255.2
147.5
353.1
14.4
0.0
...
52.0
2.9
0.2
3 223.9
765.9
250.0
424.5
37.9
274.3
1 089.6
108.8
0.0
142.5
12.4
337.3
481.2
3.6
23.7
256.3
113.7
0.0
100.0
...
...
147.1
2.2
527.7
1 983.2
728.3
968.0
168.5
16.2
0.0
91.8
6.7
0.2
178.4
12.7
0.0
266.5
12.0
44.3
1 313.5
75.3
0.0
2004
2 211.6
160.1
362.5
12.2
...
...
42.4
3.4
1.0
1 870.0
857.7
255.0
230.8
70.2
262.8
898.5
123.7
7.2
111.5
9.4
288.2
445.1
6.8
19.4
147.8
237.6
0.0
...
...
...
65.4
6.5
484.2
3 208.4
1 315.5
987.5
134.7
17.8
0.0
141.0
2.7
0.2
145.7
14.9
0.0
310.4
31.8
30.6
2 944.6
229.6
0.0
2005
1 676.0
...
...
9.8
0.4
...
26.7
3.9
0.0
963.0
846.1
260.0
221.5
73.7
167.7
556.9
152.1
10.5
96.1
10.3
258.0
208.6
16.2
16.2
132.5
141.8
255.0
120.0
...
...
57.5
5.9
522.8
1 604.0
1 185.1
891.1
92.8
20.5
0.0
250.7
15.5
0.0
127.7
21.7
0.0
204.3
35.0
22.8
1 841.8
97.2
0.0
(Toneladas de potencial de agotamiento del ozono (PAO) / Tons of ozone-depleting potential (ODP))
Tipo de sustancia
Clorofluorocarbonos (CFCs)
Hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFCs)
Bromuro de metilo (metilbromuro)
Belice
Clorofluorocarbonos (CFCs)
Hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFCs)
Bromuro de metilo (metilbromuro)
Bolivia (Estado
Clorofluorocarbonos (CFCs)
Plurinacional de)
Hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFCs)
Bromuro de metilo (metilbromuro)
Brasil
Clorofluorocarbonos (CFCs)
Hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFCs)
Bromuro de metilo (metilbromuro)
Chile
Clorofluorocarbonos (CFCs)
Hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFCs)
Bromuro de metilo (metilbromuro)
Colombia
Clorofluorocarbonos (CFCs)
Hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFCs)
Bromuro de metilo (metilbromuro)
Costa Rica
Clorofluorocarbonos (CFCs)
Hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFCs)
Bromuro de metilo (metilbromuro)
Cuba
Clorofluorocarbonos (CFCs)
Hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFCs)
Bromuro de metilo (metilbromuro)
Ecuador
Clorofluorocarbonos (CFCs)
Hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFCs)
Bromuro de metilo (metilbromuro)
El Salvador
Clorofluorocarbonos (CFCs)
Hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFCs)
Bromuro de metilo (metilbromuro)
Guatemala
Clorofluorocarbonos (CFCs)
Hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFCs)
Bromuro de metilo (metilbromuro)
México
Clorofluorocarbonos (CFCs)
Hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFCs)
Bromuro de metilo (metilbromuro)
Panamá
Clorofluorocarbonos (CFCs)
Hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFCs)
Bromuro de metilo (metilbromuro)
Paraguay
Clorofluorocarbonos (CFCs)
Hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFCs)
Bromuro de metilo (metilbromuro)
Perú
Clorofluorocarbonos (CFCs)
Hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFCs)
Bromuro de metilo (metilbromuro)
República Dominicana Clorofluorocarbonos (CFCs)
Hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFCs)
Bromuro de metilo (metilbromuro)
Venezuela (República Clorofluorocarbonos (CFCs)
Bolivariana de)
Hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFCs)
Bromuro de metilo (metilbromuro)
CONSUMO DE SUSTANCIAS QUE AGOTAN LA CAPA DE OZONO
CONSUMPTION OF OZONE-DEPLETING SUBSTANCES
3.5.1.1 País
Argentina
AIRE Y ATMÓSFERA / AIR AND ATMOSPHERE
SUSTANCIAS AGOTADORAS DE LA CAPA DE OZONO / OZONO DEPLETING SUBSTANCES
3.5 3.5.1 2006
1 654.0
...
...
4.1
0.5
...
33.1
3.1
0.0
478.0
874.0
77.0
181.8
79.6
169.3
661.7
160.6
0.0
55.7
10.2
251.3
239.5
15.8
15.6
63.0
354.3
85.0
65.0
...
...
12.7
9.2
555.6
-441.3
1 285.9
722.6
45.6
14.9
0.4
102.9
8.8
0.0
87.2
12.3
0.0
156.2
55.3
21.3
2 641.8
124.9
0.0
2007
...
...
...
2.2
18.0
...
2.4
4.1
0.1
318.1
1 543.9
0.0
19.2
78.8
168.0
263.1
206.1
0.0
27.9
15.8
238.1
83.5
14.4
5.7
28.3
194.0
204.0
...
...
...
5.7
3.4
319.6
-480.6
1 441.2
894.6
28.4
12.9
...
12.3
14.7
0.0
0.0
43.0
0.0
24.4
51.2
0.0
114.4
260.4
0.0
2008
...
...
...
...
32.9
...
2.6
6.0
0.2
290.0
1 810.0
0.0
47.9
...
164.7
208.0
206.2
0.0
...
...
...
74.4
13.3
0.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.4
12.8
173.0
-130.4
1 214.8
819.9
11.5
28.8
...
27.3
11.7
0.0
0.0
28.0
0.0
4.5
48.9
0.0
15.0
148.5
0.0
Type of substance
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
Methyl bromide
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
Methyl bromide
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
Methyl bromide
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
Methyl bromide
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
Methyl bromide
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
Methyl bromide
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
Methyl bromide
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
Methyl bromide
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
Methyl bromide
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
Methyl bromide
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
Methyl bromide
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
Methyl bromide
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
Methyl bromide
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
Methyl bromide
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
Methyl bromide
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
Methyl bromide
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
Methyl bromide
Venezuela (Bolivarian
Republic of)
Dominican Republic
Peru
Paraguay
Panama
Mexico
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Cuba
Costa Rica
Colombia
Chile
Brazil
Bolivia (Plurinational
State of)
Belize
Country
Argentina
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
209
1990
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
Cuba
1994
1994
2000
1999
Panamá
Perú
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
1990
1996
2000
2005
Costa Rica
México
1990
1994
2000
2004
Colombia
1994
1990
1994
Brasil
1990
2000
1990
1994
1998
2000
2002
2004
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
El Salvador
1994
1997
2000
Belice
Guatemala
1990
1994
1997
2000
Argentina
149 927.0
113 144.3
142 125.0
15 188.6
307 612.5
319 690.0
440 097.8
445 807.6
475 375.8
484 730.5
487 930.1
7 489.6
21 320.8
9 363.6
34 837.1
22 913.1
26 129.1
26 849.2
26 551.7
25 776.1
6 059.3
7 921.2
5 568.0
6 951.0
63 510.4
77 103.9
93 909.2
89 728.2
1 213 012.0
1 280 861.0
36 894.6
48 448.0
52 522.5
52 539.1
59 539.7
64 383.7
2 589.7
7 524.9
35 730.3
Total de emisiones
Total emissions
109 510.0
127 622.0
140 921.0
148 881.0
(Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons)
Año
EMISIONES DE DIÓXIDO DE CARBONO (CO2)
CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) EMISSIONS
3.5.2.1 País
AIRE Y ATMÓSFERA / AIR AND ATMOSPHERE
GASES CON EFECTO INVERNADERO (GEI) / GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG)
3.5 3.5.2 -50 138.0
-45 290.7
-53 541.0
0.0
...
...
-12 883.0
-12 883.0
-12 883.0
-12 883.0
-12 883.0
-42 903.7
-37 460.2
-718.7
...
...
...
...
...
...
-2 215.8
-4 337.7
-3 237.5
-3 229.4
-1 010.8
-2 034.7
-150.5
-100.4
-234 429.0
-251 155.0
-9 411.7
-15 304.7
-17 926.5
-18 547.1
-18 378.7
-18 265.3
-6 165.9
-2 954.5
-3 861.4
Absorción
Capture
-23 977.0
-44 833.0
-45 623.0
-64 498.0
99 789.0
67 853.6
88 584.0
15 188.6
307 612.5
319 690.0
427 214.8
432 924.6
462 492.8
471 847.5
475 047.1
-35 414.1
-16 139.4
8 644.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
3 843.5
3 583.5
2 330.5
3 722.1
62 499.7
75 069.2
93 758.8
89 627.8
978 583.0
1 029 706.0
27 482.9
33 143.3
34 596.0
33 992.0
41 161.0
46 118.5
-3 576.2
4 570.4
31 868.9
Emisiones netas
Net Emissions
85 533.0
82 789.0
95 298.0
84 383.0
Year
1999
1994
2000
1994
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
1990
2000
1994
1990
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
1990
1996
2000
2005
1990
1994
2000
2004
1990
1994
1990
1994
1998
2000
2002
2004
1994
1997
2000
1990
1994
1997
2000
Country
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of )
Peru
Panama
Mexico
Guatemala
El Salvador
Cuba
Costa Rica
Colombia
Brazil
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Belize
Argentina
210
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
Venezuela (República
Bolivariana de)
República Dominicana
Perú
Panamá
Paraguay
México
El Salvador
Guatemala
Cuba
Costa Rica
Colombia
Brasil
Bolivia (Estado
Plurinacional de)
Belice
1990
1994
1997
2000
1994
1997
2000
1990
1994
1998
2000
2002
2004
1990
1994
1990
1994
2000
2004
1990
1996
2000
2005
1990
1994
1998
2000
2002
1994
1990
1994
2000
2005
1990
1994
1998
2000
2002
2004
2005
2006
1994
1990
1994
1994
1998
2000
2002
2004
2005
2006
2007
1990
1994
1998
2000
1999
Argentina
3 681.0
3 966.0
3 966.0
4 068.0
113.1
24.0
43.1
495.7
635.8
666.0
706.0
676.1
763.8
12 300.0
13 173.0
1 963.9
2 116.7
2 354.6
2 582.7
162.0
185.8
184.4
201.9
491.5
475.3
295.1
307.7
358.5
148.5
199.6
...
230.3
...
5 078.9
6 031.8
7 046.2
7 136.5
7 520.8
...
...
...
230.4
1 003.8
3 093.3
812.0
945.7
966.0
1 187.7
1 288.9
1 348.6
1 424.8
1 478.5
149.9
227.5
214.6
230.3
2 949.0
Total de emisiones
Total emissions
424.6
522.3
588.4
582.9
0.2
1.0
1.0
44.0
94.0
51.9
38.6
46.7
42.7
439.0
401.0
268.2
284.4
345.3
412.5
5.3
0.5
0.6
0.7
35.1
49.9
61.2
83.8
117.2
18.1
34.4
65.8
41.6
42.3
1 640.7
1 793.7
2 082.0
2 126.0
2 016.8
2 078.0
2 130.9
2 338.7
0.1
0.0
0.1
53.0
...
48.0
...
...
...
...
...
10.7
15.7
17.6
16.4
1 821.0
Energía
Energy
(Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons)
Año
EMISIONES DE METANO (CH4)
METHANE (CH4) EMISSIONS
3.5.2.2 País
AIRE Y ATMÓSFERA / AIR AND ATMOSPHERE
GASES CON EFECTO INVERNADERO (GEI) / GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG)
3.5 3.5.2 Procesos industriales
y uso de productos
Industrial processes and
product use
1.0
1.1
1.3
0.5
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3.0
3.0
0.2
0.4
0.9
0.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.3
...
4.3
4.0
4.2
4.0
3.3
3.7
3.6
3.7
...
...
...
1.0
...
0.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5.0
Agricultura, silvicultura
y otros usos de la tierra
Agriculture, forestry,
and other land use
2 845.1
2 995.6
2 867.6
2 862.7
1.7
0.3
0.4
447.4
521.5
567.4
614.5
558.5
642.6
11 121.0
11 966.0
1 521.6
1 638.4
1 597.5
1 716.7
136.2
143.9
131.6
138.3
362.3
344.1
166.9
152.4
162.3
88.7
134.8
...
147.2
...
1 919.7
1 842.8
1 809.0
1 795.8
1 969.0
...
...
...
153.8
...
...
645.0
...
591.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
838.0
410.6
447.1
508.9
621.4
104.7
1.5
1.9
4.3
20.3
46.7
52.9
70.9
78.4
737.0
803.0
173.9
193.4
410.9
452.7
20.5
41.4
52.2
62.9
94.0
81.3
67.0
71.6
79.0
41.8
30.4
...
41.5
49.6
1 514.2
2 391.3
3 151.1
3 210.8
3 531.7
4 303.8
4 349.8
4 763.0
76.5
...
...
113.0
...
327.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
285.0
Desechos
Waste
...
...
...
...
6.5
21.1
39.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.0
...
0.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Otros
Other
1990
1994
1997
2000
1994
1997
2000
1990
1994
1998
2000
2002
2004
1990
1994
1990
1994
2000
2004
1990
1996
2000
2005
1990
1994
1998
2000
2002
1994
1990
1994
2000
2005
1990
1994
1998
2000
2002
2004
2005
2006
1994
1990
1994
1994
1998
2000
2002
2004
2005
2006
2007
1990
1994
1998
2000
1999
Year
Venezuela (Bolivarian
Republic of)
Dominican Republic
Peru
Panama
Paraguay
Mexico
El Salvador
Guatemala
Cuba
Costa Rica
Colombia
Brazil
Bolivia (Plurinational
State of)
Belize
Argentina
Country
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
211
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
República Dominicana
Perú
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
México
El Salvador
Guatemala
Cuba
Costa Rica
Colombia
Brasil
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Belice
1990
1994
1997
2000
1994
1997
2000
1990
1994
1998
2000
2002
2004
1990
1994
1990
1994
2000
2004
1990
1996
2000
2005
1990
1994
1998
2000
2002
1994
1990
1994
2000
2005
1990
1994
1998
2000
2002
2004
2005
2006
1994
1994
1990
1994
1994
1998
2000
2002
2004
2005
2006
2007
1990
1994
1998
2000
1999
Argentina
167.0
183.0
201.0
218.0
0.6
0.3
0.9
2.2
3.3
3.3
3.6
2.5
3.7
490.0
550.0
79.7
91.3
99.7
99.8
0.7
7.4
6.7
6.9
43.8
20.0
17.5
16.5
19.4
13.2
20.7
...
55.3
...
35.3
36.7
48.2
51.5
56.5
...
...
...
3.1
9.4
96.7
236.7
45.0
52.2
35.0
17.3
18.4
19.0
20.1
20.8
2.7
2.6
9.1
9.8
51.7
Total de emisiones
Total emissions
1.9
2.3
2.9
3.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
8.0
9.0
1.4
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.8
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.5
0.5
1.1
0.7
0.6
4.8
7.0
15.0
18.5
24.2
30.9
32.2
35.3
0.2
...
0.5
0.6
1.0
...
1.0
...
...
...
...
...
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.7
Energía
Energy
(Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons)
Año
EMISIONES DE ÓXIDO NITROSO (N2O)
NITROUS OXIDE (N2O) EMISSIONS
3.5.2.3 País
AIRE Y ATMÓSFERA / AIR AND ATMOSPHERE
GASES CON EFECTO INVERNADERO (GEI) / GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG)
3.5 3.5.2 Procesos industriales
y uso de productos
Industrial processes
and product use
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
8.0
14.0
0.2
0.3
1.1
1.4
...
0.5
...
...
3.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
...
...
...
...
...
2.4
2.1
3.2
1.6
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
...
...
...
...
0.0
...
0.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.3
Agricultura, silvicultura
y otros usos de la tierra
Agriculture, forestry,
and other land use
162.6
177.5
194.2
211.1
0.5
0.2
0.6
1.7
2.7
2.7
2.9
1.8
3.0
462.0
515.0
76.3
87.5
95.3
95.0
0.6
6.8
6.8
6.7
38.2
18.1
15.9
14.6
17.7
12.7
19.7
...
54.1
...
23.0
22.0
24.1
25.2
25.1
...
...
...
2.7
9.3
...
...
43.0
...
34.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
49.8
2.5
2.8
3.1
3.1
...
...
...
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
12.0
12.0
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.5
...
...
...
...
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
...
0.5
3.6
0.6
0.6
5.1
5.6
6.0
6.1
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
0.2
0.1
...
...
1.0
...
0.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.0
Desechos
Waste
...
...
...
...
0.0
0.1
0.3
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.0
...
0.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Otros
Other
1990
1994
1997
2000
1994
1997
2000
1990
1994
1998
2000
2002
2004
1990
1994
1990
1994
2000
2004
1990
1996
2000
2005
1990
1994
1998
2000
2002
1994
1990
1994
2000
2005
1990
1994
1998
2000
2002
2004
2005
2006
1994
1994
1990
1994
1994
1998
2000
2002
2004
2005
2006
2007
1990
1994
1998
2000
1999
Year
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Dominican Republic
Peru
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Mexico
El Salvador
Guatemala
Cuba
Costa Rica
Colombia
Brazil
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Belize
Argentina
Country
212
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
OCURRENCIA DE DESASTRES NATURALES a b
OCCURRENCE OF NATURAL DISASTERS a b
(Número / Number)
3.6.1.1 0
0
0
1
0
60
1
0
60
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
182 168
36
2
2 447
0
0
0
0
El Caribe c
Número de eventos
Personas afectadas
Pérdidas humanas
América Latina d
Número de eventos
Personas afectadas
Pérdidas humanas
América Latina y el Caribe
Número de eventos
Personas afectadas
Pérdidas humanas
3
180 153
33
1
2 015
3
2
2 447
0
0
0
0
Desplazamientos de
masa seca
El Caribe c
Número de eventos
0
0
0
Personas afectadas
0
0
0
Pérdidas humanas
0
0
0
América Latina d
Número de eventos
1
4
1
Personas afectadas
22 770
149 950
25 000
Pérdidas humanas
0
0
0
América Latina y el Caribe
Número de eventos
1
4
1
Personas afectadas
22 770
149 950
25 000
Pérdidas humanas
0
0
0
2003
Erupciones volcánicas
El Caribe c
Número de eventos
0
Personas afectadas
0
Pérdidas humanas
0
América Latina d
Número de eventos
6
Personas afectadas
1 944 800
Pérdidas humanas
1 316
América Latina y el Caribe
Número de eventos
6
Personas afectadas
1 944 800
Pérdidas humanas
1 316
Terremotos
2002
Región
Desastre natural
2001
DESASTRES NATURALES / NATURAL DISASTERS
DESASTRES NATURALES / NATURAL DISASTERS
3.6 3.6.1 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2 000
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2 000
2
0
0
0
3
30 901
17
3
30 901
17
0
0
0
2005
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
8 918
9
3
8 818
9
1
100
0
2004
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
320 263
5
5
320 263
5
0
0
0
1
16 470
0
1
16 470
0
0
0
0
2006
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3 000
0
1
3 000
0
0
0
0
7
507 455
532
6
507 454
532
1
1
0
2007
1
0
12
1
0
12
0
0
0
4
126 351
9
4
126 351
9
0
0
0
1
1 754
11
1
1 754
11
0
0
0
2008
Region
The Caribbean c
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Latin America d
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Latin America and the Caribbean
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
The Caribbean c
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Latin America d
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Latin America and the Caribbean
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
The Caribbean c
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Latin America d
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Latin America and the Caribbean
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Natural disaster
Dry mass displacement
Volcanic eruptions
Earthquakes
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
213
(Número / Number)
2006
2007
2008
4
3 974
225
3
182
114
0
0
0
4
3 974
225
3
182
114
0
0
0
4
2 200
136
4
2 200
136
0
0
0
3
7 045
42
2
5 845
40
1
1 200
2
2
2 540
70
2
2 540
70
2
0
21
2
0
21
0
0
0
5
285 968
20
13
6 282 460
1 866
0
0
0
3
270 700
15
11
3 639 406
1 758
2
15 268
5
5
2 643 054
108
6
622 300
46
6
795 523
731
2
5 000
16
2
5 000
16
0
0
0
3
16
76
3
16
76
0
0
0
6
12
936 151 1 417 823
484
777
4
437 931
209
3
498 220
275
El Caribe c
Número de eventos
Personas afectadas
Pérdidas humanas
América Latina d
Número de eventos
Personas afectadas
Pérdidas humanas
América Latina y el Caribe
Número de eventos
Personas afectadas
Pérdidas humanas
Desplazamientos de
masa húmeda
2005
El Caribe c
Número de eventos
1
4
6
1
5
6
5
3
Personas afectadas
5 081
100 089
228 453
41 285
290 307
91 200
142 791
126 548
Pérdidas humanas
26
43
72
3 353
54
17
73
2
América Latina d
Número de eventos
22
30
27
15
17
14
19
21
Personas afectadas
722 207
743 863
635 241
593 437
717 141
645 487 4 665 629 4 757 834
Pérdidas humanas
225
307
452
249
434
244
503
570
América Latina y el Caribe
Número de eventos
23
34
33
16
22
20
24
24
Personas afectadas
727 288
843 952
863 694
634 722 1 007 448
736 687 4 808 420 4 884 382
Pérdidas humanas
251
350
524
3 602
488
261
576
572
Inundaciones
2004
El Caribe c
Número de eventos
6
7
2
4
Personas afectadas
5 900 387
327 720
10 155 1 005 173
Pérdidas humanas
12
15
34
2 845
América Latina d
Número de eventos
14
11
3
4
Personas afectadas
160 183
629 597
9 900
151 990
Pérdidas humanas
120
104
16
29
América Latina y el Caribe
Número de eventos
18
18
5
7
Personas afectadas
6 060 570
957 317
20 055 1 157 163
Pérdidas humanas
132
119
50
2 874
Tormentas
2003
Región
Desastre natural
2002
OCURRENCIA DE DESASTRES NATURALES (continuación) a b
OCCURRENCE OF NATURAL DISASTERS (continued) a b
3.6.1.1 2001
DESASTRES NATURALES / NATURAL DISASTERS
DESASTRES NATURALES / NATURAL DISASTERS
3.6 3.6.1 Region
The Caribbean c
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Latin America d
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Latin America and the Caribbean
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
The Caribbean c
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Latin America d
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Latin America and the Caribbean
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
The Caribbean c
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Latin America d
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Latin America and the Caribbean
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Natural disaster
Wet mass displacement
Floods
Storms
214
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
2005
3
16 000
0
3
16 000
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
285
0
2
285
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Atendiendo a un criterio geográfico, para el cálculo subregional, Cuba, Haití y la República Dominicana se
consideraron parte del Caribe, y Belice se consideró parte de América Latina.
b
Cuando no se dispone de información sobre un país o año se supone un valor igual a cero en la sumatoria
subregional y regional.
c
Antigua y Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guyana, Haití, Jamaica, Saint Kitts y Nevis,
San Vicente y las Granadinas, República Dominicana, Santa Lucía, Suriname y Trinidad y Tabago.
d
Argentina, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay.
a
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
2
25 200 1 839 888 2 139 467
50
360
109
0
0
0
3
4 855
23
0
0
0
3
2
2
25 200 1 839 888 2 139 467
50
360
109
0
0
0
3
4 855
23
0
0
0
1
1 436
0
1
1 436
0
0
0
0
1
125 000
8
1
125 000
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
32 500
0
1
1
0 1 000 000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2008
1
32 500
0
1
1
0 1 000 000
0
0
1
884 572
82
1
884 572
82
0
0
0
2007
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
12
1
0
12
0
0
0
2006
Region
The Caribbean c
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Latin America d
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Latin America and the Caribbean
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
The Caribbean c
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Latin America d
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Latin America and the Caribbean
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
The Caribbean c
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Latin America d
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Latin America and the Caribbean
Number of events
Persons affected
Human deaths
Natural disaster
Wildfires
Droughts
Extreme temperatures
For the purposes of the subregional calculation and based on geographic criteria, Cuba, Haití and the Dominican
Republic were considered to be part of the Caribbean, while Belize was considered to be part of Latin America.
Whenever information is not available on a country or year, the value is assumed to be equal to zero in the
subregional and regional total.
c
Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica,
Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadinas, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago.
d
Argentina, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador,
Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Peru and Uruguay.
b
a
2
3 000
0
1
3 000
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
El Caribe c
Número de eventos
Personas afectadas
Pérdidas humanas
América Latina d
Número de eventos
Personas afectadas
Pérdidas humanas
América Latina y el Caribe
Número de eventos
Personas afectadas
Pérdidas humanas
Incendios
2004
El Caribe c
Número de eventos
0
0
1
1
0
Personas afectadas
0
0
35 000
0
0
Pérdidas humanas
0
0
0
0
0
América Latina d
Número de eventos
2
4
1
4
2
Personas afectadas
1 896 596
103 500
0
192 500
52 990
Pérdidas humanas
41
0
0
0
0
América Latina y el Caribe
Número de eventos
2
4
2
5
2
Personas afectadas
1 896 596
103 500
35 000
192 500
52 990
Pérdidas humanas
41
0
0
0
0
Sequías
2003
El Caribe c
Número de eventos
Personas afectadas
Pérdidas humanas
América Latina d
Número de eventos
Personas afectadas
Pérdidas humanas
América Latina y el Caribe
Número de eventos
Personas afectadas
Pérdidas humanas
Temperaturas extremas
Región
Desastre natural
2002
(Número / Number)
OCURRENCIA DE DESASTRES NATURALES (conclusión) a b
OCCURRENCE OF NATURAL DISASTERS (concluded) a b
3.6.1.1 2001
DESASTRES NATURALES / NATURAL DISASTERS
DESASTRES NATURALES / NATURAL DISASTERS
3.6 3.6.1 CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
215
(Número de vehículos / Number of vehicles)
Argentina
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
México
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
...
36 952
407 462
31 913 003
2 123 441
3 213 552
630 363
540 288
850 904
483 995
17 300 530
314 229
161 196
1 209 006
1 436 165
2 713 000
2001
PARQUE AUTOMOTOR
MOTOR-VEHICLE FLEET
3.7.1.1
País
TRANSPORTE / TRANSPORT
TRANSPORTE / TRANSPORT
3.7
3.7.1
...
41 043
418 849
34 284 967
2 164 540
3 320 963
722 664
572 705
921 241
516 908
18 784 594
321 690
342 707
1 252 006
1 611 023
2 921 000
2002
...
44 312
443 888
36 658 501
2 195 878
3 469 894
728 421
607 067
979 425
542 237
19 806 960
334 525
443 095
1 290 471
1 680 382
3 028 000
2003
...
48 300
493 893
39 240 875
2 298 620
3 639 098
705 975
...
1 053 098
577 542
20 878 438
348 070
479 364
1 305 233
1 746 756
4 236 000
2004
...
50 540
536 578
42 071 961
2 444 571
3 920 376
705 546
...
1 080 065
613 802
22 138 478
351 649
513 471
1 349 510
1 900 564
3 534 000
2005
2006
7 692 819
54 584
601 790
45 372 640
2 599 425
4 405 827
729 487
...
1 302 272
669 177
24 907 229
372 224
553 371
1 379 671
1 971 011
3 537 902
...
51 420
699 646
49 644 025
2 762 593
4 957 071
797 902
...
1 558 145
...
26 747 197
396 705
608 109
1 442 387
2 121 244
4 044 013
2007
...
...
842 851
54 506 661
2 955 303
5 656 957
...
...
1 826 620
...
29 114 072
414 216
...
1 550 948
2 429 562
5 218 942
2008
Country
Argentina
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
216
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
(Kilómetros / Kilometres)
Antigua y Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
...
...
...
1 600
2 872
56 529
1 724 929
79 814
163 537
35 892
60 856
780
43 197
10 029
1 127
14 095
7 970
4 160
13 600
18 700
329 532
19 032
11 643
29 500
78 294
12 600
...
829
...
4 492
8 320
...
96 155
2000
LONGITUD DE LA RED DE CARRETERAS
LENGTH OF THE ROAD NETWORK
3.7.1.2
País
TRANSPORTE / TRANSPORT
TRANSPORTE / TRANSPORT
3.7 3.7.1
...
...
2 693
1 600
2 872
59 122
...
79 604
163 541
35 881
60 856
780
43 197
10 029
1 127
14 095
7 970
4 160
13 600
...
...
18 712
11 643
29 500
78 230
12 600
...
829
...
4 492
8 320
...
96 155
2001
2002
1 165
...
...
1 600
...
60 293
...
...
163 546
35 303
...
...
43 197
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
337 192
18 712
...
...
78 596
...
...
829
...
4 492
...
...
...
...
231 374
...
1 600
...
60 751
1 738 990
...
163 635
33 886
...
...
43 197
...
...
...
...
...
...
20 975
349 037
18 658
...
...
78 672
...
...
829
...
4 304
...
...
...
2003
...
...
...
1 600
...
62 479
1 751 868
...
164 184
35 330
...
...
43 197
...
...
...
...
...
...
20 996
352 072
18 669
...
...
78 829
...
...
...
...
...
...
77 732
...
2004
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
164 257
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
20 996
355 796
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2005
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
164 278
35 983
...
...
43 670
...
...
...
...
...
...
22 056
356 945
...
...
...
78 986
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2006
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
36 654
...
...
43 670
...
...
...
...
...
...
22 121
360 075
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2007
Country
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
217
(Kilómetros / Kilometres)
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
35 753
3 608
30 403
5 695
2 113
581
4 252
956
547
1 390
...
26 622
218
485
441
2 015
...
2 993
627
1998
LONGITUD DE LA RED FERROVIARIA
LENGTH OF THE RAILWAY NETWORK
3.7.1.3
País
TRANSPORTE / TRANSPORT
TRANSPORTE / TRANSPORT
3.7
3.7.1
1999
35 753
3 608
30 403
4 923
2 113
581
4 179
956
547
1 390
...
26 622
218
485
441
2 121
...
2 993
627
2000
35 753
3 608
30 403
4 923
2 113
581
4 252
956
547
1 390
...
26 622
218
485
441
2 123
...
2 993
627
2001
35 754
3 698
30 403
4 923
3 154
848
4 382
...
...
...
...
26 656
...
...
...
2 123
...
2 993
...
2002
35 753
...
30 403
4 923
3 154
...
...
...
...
...
...
26 655
...
...
...
2 123
...
2 993
...
2005
30 818
4 200
29 605
5 034
2 030
650
3 366
965
555
785
1 000
17 360
...
142
441
1 720
...
2 897
768
2006
30 818
4 200
29 605
5 034
2 030
650
3 366
965
555
785
1 000
17 360
...
142
441
1 720
517
2 897
768
2007
29 339
2 438
28 102
8 688
592
...
4 904
...
...
322
...
17 486
...
75
36
...
...
1 641
747
Country
Argentina
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
218
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.
175
3
2
3
350
17
41
14
...
...
2
...
2
3
2
4
254
...
1
1
15
1
2
...
1
29
9
931
a
2001
249
3
2
4
900
55
69
38
...
...
1
...
1
3
2
1
369
...
1
4
25
...
1
...
7
32
17
1 784
2002
(Número de empresas / Number of enterprises)
País
EMPRESAS CERTIFICADAS ISO 14001
ISO 14001-CERTIFIED ENTERPRISES
3.8.1.1
Argentina
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a
GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL / ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL / ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
3.8
3.8.1
286
...
2
7
1 008
99
135
38
...
...
1
...
1
4
6
1
406
...
2
3
31
1
1
...
9
32
20
2 093
2003
408
...
...
14
1 800
312
217
52
1
...
11
3
3
3
5
4
492
1
2
3
41
1
1
...
7
42
17
3 440
2004
454
1
1
30
2 061
277
275
50
3
...
14
4
7
1
4
5
422
2
4
4
78
4
1
...
7
52
65
3 826
2005
862
1
2
30
2 447
375
296
55
6
...
50
4
7
2
7
5
409
3
5
4
83
2
...
1
4
45
51
4 756
2006
2007
1 011
1
1
32
1 872
492
309
101
7
...
78
8
15
...
18
9
739
2
31
6
114
12
1
3
11
58
49
4 980
2008
1 163
2
6
37
1 669
686
508
73
14
1
98
6
18
...
17
11
832
4
10
4
134
8
1
3
11
82
72
5 470
Includes the countries shown in this table.
a
Country
Argentina
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
219
2001
0.644
1.822
2.290
0.351
0.536
0.218
0.427
0.869
…
…
0.119
…
0.114
4.982
0.271
0.441
0.399
…
0.086
0.138
0.281
0.042
3.008
…
0.118
1.441
0.074
1.028
1.810
2.179
0.457
1.342
0.690
0.701
2.291
…
…
0.057
…
0.055
4.924
0.261
0.109
0.575
…
0.084
0.553
0.445
…
1.474
…
0.763
1.787
0.154
2002
1.085
…
1.993
0.779
1.486
1.195
1.311
2.153
…
…
0.055
…
0.053
6.611
0.749
0.106
0.624
…
0.161
0.399
0.531
0.039
1.415
…
0.858
1.749
0.196
2003
1.420
…
…
1.495
2.510
3.550
2.013
2.826
0.028
…
0.562
0.211
0.155
4.881
0.588
0.416
0.727
0.227
0.149
0.383
0.669
0.039
1.349
…
0.618
2.053
0.141
2004
1.447
0.544
0.925
3.068
2.786
2.986
2.413
2.566
0.077
…
0.675
0.272
0.351
1.659
0.443
0.515
0.604
0.435
0.279
0.497
1.191
0.142
1.284
…
0.586
2.384
0.489
2005
2.533
0.527
1.767
2.928
3.182
3.865
2.428
2.595
0.137
…
2.320
0.261
0.333
3.158
0.727
0.501
0.557
0.628
0.321
0.476
1.176
0.064
…
0.994
0.293
1.928
0.349
2006
2.734
0.509
0.873
2.987
2.304
4.844
2.357
4.421
0.149
…
3.531
0.500
0.671
…
1.759
0.890
0.974
0.406
1.776
0.669
1.484
0.355
1.187
2.838
0.770
2.310
0.310
2007
2.946
1.017
5.047
3.253
1.954
6.547
3.783
3.114
0.286
3.082
4.165
0.365
0.774
…
1.598
1.094
1.082
0.786
0.517
0.421
1.589
0.225
1.177
2.720
0.753
2.999
0.435
2008
Argentina
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country
(Número de empresas por cada 1.000 millones de dólares del PIB (a precios constantes de 2000) / Number of enterprises per billion dollars of GDP (at constant 2000 prices))
País
EMPRESAS CERTIFICADAS ISO 14001, POR CADA 1.000 MILLONES DE DÓLARES DEL PIB
ISO 14001-CERTIFIED ENTERPRISES PER BILLION DOLLARS OF GDP
3.8.1.2
Argentina
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL / ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL / ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
3.8
3.8.1
220
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
h
g
f
e
d
c
b
a
2005
1992
1997
2005
1998
1990
1993
1981
1998
1991
2001
...
1990
1999
...
1990
...
...
1993
1997
1986
1997
1990
1995
1992
2002
...
...
2002
1985
1992
1984
1988
P
Ramsar a p
1983
1978
...
2002
1990
1976
1977
1980
1983
1977
1981
1995
1975
1991
1998
1979
1977
1980
1979
1983
1984
1979
1978
1988
1982
1985
1986
2003
1991
1997
2005
1989
1990
1997
1981
1979
1992
1986
1979
1975
1975
1981
1975
1990
1995
1975
1987
1999
1979
1976
...
1985
1997
1991
1977
1978
1976
1975
1986
1994
1988
1982
1980
1984
1975
1977
P
2007
1992
...
...
...
2003
...
1983
...
2007
2008
...
2004
...
...
...
...
...
2007
...
...
...
1989
1999
1997
...
...
...
...
...
...
1990
...
Especies
migratorias d r
CMS
EV
Ramsar: Convención de Ramsar relativa a los humedales de importancia internacional, especialmente como hábitat de
aves acuáticas de 1971.
Patrimonio: Convenio sobre la protección del patrimonio mundial, cultural y natural de 1972.
CITES: Convención sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres de 1973.
Especies migratorias: Convención sobre la conservación de las especies migratorias de animales silvestres de 1979.
Derecho del Mar: Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar de 1982.
Viena: Convenio de Viena para la protección de la capa de ozono de 1985.
Montreal: Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono de la Convención de Viena de 1987.
Basilea: Convenio de Basilea sobre el control de los movimientos transfronterizos de los desechos peligrosos y su
eliminación de 1989.
Antigua y Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
País CITES c q
1983
1984
1982
1982
1982
1984
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1983
…
1984
1982
1983
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
1984
1982
1982
…
1982
1984
1982
1982
1982
1982
1982
…
h
g
f
e
d
c
b
a
…
1985
…
…
…
…
…
1985
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
1985
…
…
…
1985
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
F
P
1992
1990
1993
1992
1997
1994
1990
1990
1990
1991
1992
1993
1990
1992
1993
1987
1993
2000
1993
1993
1987
1993
1989
1992
1989
1993
1992
1996
1993
1997
1989
1989
1988
Viena f
Vienna
…
1988
…
…
…
…
…
1988
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
1987
…
1987
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
1987
F
1992
1990
1993
1992
1998
1994
1990
1990
1993
1991
1992
1993
1990
1992
1993
1989
1993
2000
1993
1993
1988
1993
1989
1992
1993
1993
1992
1996
1993
1997
1989
1991
1989
P
Montreal g
...
1989
...
...
...
1989
...
1990
1989
...
...
...
1989
1990
...
1989
...
1989
...
...
1989
...
1989
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1989
F
P
1993
1991
1992
1995
1997
1996
1992
1992
1996
1995
1994
1998
1993
1991
...
1995
2001
...
1995
2003
1991
1997
1991
1995
1993
1999
1994
1996
1993
...
1994
1991
1998
Basilea h
Basel
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country
Ramsar: The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat, 1971.
Heritage: The Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, 1972.
CITES: The Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, 1973.
CMS: The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, 1979.
Law of the Sea: The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982.
Vienna: The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, 1985.
Montreal: The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer to the Vienna Convention of 1987.
Basel: The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, 1989.
1989
1995
1983
1993
1983
1995
1988
1997
...
1992
1984
1991
...
...
1991
1997
1993
1996
1993
1983
1983
2000
1996
1986
...
2009
1993
1993
1985
1998
1986
1992
...
Derecho del mar e
Law of the Sea
F
P
Año de firma y año en que el país se hizo parte del acuerdo (por medio de la ratificación, aceptación, aprobación o adhesión)
Year of signature and year that the country became party to the agreement (through ratification, acceptance, approval or adhesion)
Patrimonio b p
Heritage
P
ACUERDOS MULTILATERALES AMBIENTALES
MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS
3.8.1.3
P: parte, F: firma, EV: entrada en vigor
P: party, F: signature, EV: entry into force
GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL / ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL / ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
3.8
3.8.1
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
221
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
…
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
…
…
1992
1992
1992
1992
1993
1994
1993
1993
1993
1994
1994
1994
1994
1994
1994
1994
1993
1994
1994
1995
1994
1996
1995
1995
1993
1995
1995
1994
1993
1996
1993
1996
1993
1996
1996
1993
1994
Diversidad biológica i
Biological diversity
F
P
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
…
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1992
1993
1992
1992
1992
1992
…
1993
1992
1992
1992
1992
1993
1994
1994
1994
1994
1994
1994
1994
1995
1994
1994
1993
1993
1995
1994
1995
1994
1996
1995
1995
1993
1995
1995
1994
1993
1998
1993
1996
1993
1997
1994
1994
1994
1995
1994
…
…
…
1994
1994
1995
1994
1994
1994
…
1995
…
…
…
…
1994
1995
…
1994
1994
1995
1994
1994
…
…
1994
…
…
…
…
…
1997
1997
2000
1997
1998
1996
1997
1997
1999
1998
1997
1997
1995
1997
1997
1998
1997
1996
1997
1997
1995
1998
1996
1997
1995
1997
1997
1998
1997
2000
2000
1999
1998
1998
1998
…
…
…
1998
1998
1998
…
1998
1999
…
1999
1998
…
1998
…
…
1999
…
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
…
…
1998
1998
…
1999
1998
…
F
k
j
Diversidad biológica: Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica de 1992.
Cambio climático: Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático de 1992.
Desertificación: Convención de las Naciones Unidas de Lucha contra la Desertificación en los países afectados por sequía
grave o desertificación, en particular en África de 1994.
l
Kyoto: Protocolo de Kyoto de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático de 1997.
m
Rotterdam: Convenio de Rotterdam sobre el procedimiento de consentimiento fundamentado previo aplicable a ciertos
plaguicidas y productos químicos peligrosos objeto de comercio internacional de 1998.
n
Cartagena: Protocolo de Cartagena sobre Seguridad de la Biotecnología del Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica de 2000.
o
Estocolmo: Convenio de Estocolmo sobre contaminantes orgánicos persistentes (COPs) de 2001.
p
No está disponible el año en que los países firmaron esta convención.
q
Todos los países que son parte de esta convención la firmaron entre 1973 y 1974, fecha en la cual estuvo abierta para la firma.
r
El año corresponde a la entrada en vigor para el país.
i
Antigua y Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
País Desertificación k
UNCCD
F
P
P
1998
2001
1999
2000
2003
1999
2002
2002
2001
2002
2002
2005
2000
1998
2002
1999
2003
2005
2000
1999
2000
1999
1999
1999
2002
2002
2008
2004
2003
2006
1999
2001
2005
Kyoto l
...
2004
...
...
2005
2003
2004
2005
2008
2009
2008
2005
2004
1999
...
...
2007
...
...
2002
2005
2008
2000
2003
2005
2006
...
...
...
2000
...
2003
2005
P
2000
2000
2000
...
...
2000
…
2000
2000
2000
2000
…
2000
2000
2000
…
…
2000
2000
2001
2000
2000
2001
2001
2000
…
…
…
…
…
…
2001
2000
F
2003
...
2004
2002
2004
2002
2003
...
2003
2007
2002
2004
2003
2003
2004
2004
2008
...
2008
...
2002
2002
2002
2004
2004
2006
2001
2003
2005
2008
2000
...
2002
P
Cartagena n
2001
2001
2002
…
2002
2001
2001
2001
2001
2002
2001
…
2001
2001
…
2002
…
2001
2002
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
…
…
…
2002
…
2001
2001
2003
2005
2005
2004
...
2003
2004
2005
2008
2007
2007
2003
2004
2008
...
2008
2007
...
2005
2007
2003
2005
2003
2004
2005
2007
2004
2005
2002
...
2002
2004
2005
Estocolmo o
Stockholm
F
P
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country
k
j
Biological Diversity: The United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, 1992.
UNFCCC: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1992.
UNCCD: The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought
and/or Desertification. Particularly in Africa, 1994.
l
Kyoto: The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1997.
m
Rotterdam: The Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and
Pesticides in International Trade, 1998.
n
Cartagena: The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity, 2000.
o
Stockholm: The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, 2001.
p
The year that the countries signed the agreement is not available.
q
All the countries that are party to this convention signed it between 1973 and 1974, the period in which the convention
was open for signature.
r
Year that the convention entered into force in the country.
i
…
1998
…
1998
…
…
1998
1998
1998
1999
1998
…
1998
1999
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
1998
1998
1998
…
…
…
1999
…
…
1998
…
F
Rotterdam m
Año de firma y año en que el país se hizo parte del acuerdo (por medio de la ratificación, aceptación, aprobación o adhesión)
Year of signature and year that the country became party to the agreement (through ratification, acceptance, approval or adhesion)
Cambio climático j
UNFCCC
F
P
ACUERDOS MULTILATERALES AMBIENTALES (conclusión)
MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS (concluded)
3.8.1.3
P: parte, F: firma, EV: entrada en vigor
P: party, F: signature, EV: entry into force
GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL / ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL / ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
3.8
3.8.1
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ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009