„ 1. Estadísticas sociales Social statistics

CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
1. Estadísticas sociales
Social statistics
„„
21
d
c
b
a
2007
14
86
192
39 536
104
334
255
295
9 524
190 142
16 636
44 357
4 458
11 202
67
13 345
6 107
103
13 355
764
9 605
7 181
55
32
23
110
2 696
107 327
6
5 601
3 343
6 126
28 509
3 948
9 505
50
109
169
510
1 328
3 340
27 655
569 689
556 853
41 282
Son listados separadamente solo aquellos países o áreas con 100.000 o más habitantes en el 2009; el resto
son incluidos en los agregados regionales pero no son listados separadamente, por lo tanto, estos agregados
regionales no corresponden a la suma de los países listados.
Incluye 46 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 20 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 24 países. Véase notas técnicas.
2006
14
85
189
39 137
103
330
254
288
9 353
188 182
16 466
43 701
4 395
11 198
67
13 204
6 082
103
13 028
764
9 448
7 038
54
32
22
110
2 683
106 170
6
5 528
3 287
6 015
28 176
3 930
9 371
50
109
167
505
1 323
3 331
27 189
563 164
550 298
40 928
(Miles de personas, a mitad de cada año / Thousands of persons, at mid-year)
2005
14
84
186
38 747
101
325
253
282
9 182
186 110
16 294
43 046
4 327
11 189
67
13 060
6 057
103
12 709
764
9 295
6 898
53
31
22
110
2 668
105 001
6
5 455
3 231
5 904
27 833
3 913
9 237
49
109
165
500
1 318
3 324
26 724
556 512
543 622
40 566
POBLACIÓN TOTAL
TOTAL POPULATION
1.1.1
País
Anguila
Antigua y Barbuda
Antillas Neerlandesas
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Islas Caimán
Islas Turcas y Caicos
Islas Vírgenes Británicas
Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos
Jamaica
México
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
Puerto Rico
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a b
América Latina c
El Caribe a d
POBLACIÓN / POPULATION
1.1
d
c
b
a
2009
15
88
198
40 341
107
342
256
307
9 863
193 785
16 970
45 660
4 577
11 202
67
13 627
6 162
104
14 030
762
9 927
7 473
56
33
23
110
2 719
109 586
6
5 749
3 454
6 349
29 163
3 982
9 770
52
109
172
520
1 339
3 361
28 584
582 418
569 630
41 972
2010
15
89
201
40 738
107
346
257
313
10 031
195 498
17 133
46 299
4 639
11 203
67
13 773
6 192
104
14 376
761
10 089
7 621
57
33
23
109
2 730
110 675
6
5 822
3 508
6 460
29 495
3 998
9 899
52
109
174
524
1 344
3 372
29 043
588 649
575 867
42 312
Country
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Cayman Islands
Turks and Caicos Islands
British Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands
Jamaica
Mexico
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a b
Latin America c
The Caribbean a d
Only those countries or areas with 100,000 inhabitants or more in 2009 are listed separately; the rest are included
in the regional groups; thus, the regional aggregates are not equal to the sum of the countries listed separately.
Includes 46 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 20 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 24 countries. See technical notes.
2008
15
87
195
39 939
105
338
255
301
9 694
192 004
16 804
45 011
4 518
11 202
67
13 485
6 133
104
13 689
763
9 765
7 326
56
33
23
110
2 708
108 468
6
5 675
3 399
6 238
28 836
3 965
9 638
51
109
170
515
1 333
3 350
28 121
576 102
563 294
41 629
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
23
c
b
a
Incluye 46 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 20 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 24 países. Véase notas técnicas.
2010-2015
1.67
1.01
0.62
0.93
0.34
1.11
0.24
1.89
1.58
0.75
0.89
1.29
1.35
0.02
0.07
1.10
0.60
0.42
2.38
-0.19
1.58
1.93
0.89
1.14
0.90
-0.26
0.41
0.89
0.89
1.22
1.46
1.63
1.12
0.38
1.21
1.20
0.05
0.94
0.85
0.35
0.34
1.49
0.99
1.00
0.76
2015-2020
1.16
0.90
0.26
0.83
0.28
1.01
0.16
1.71
1.39
0.60
0.76
1.14
1.15
-0.04
0.11
1.07
0.72
0.34
2.20
-0.25
1.47
1.71
0.74
0.84
0.76
-0.41
0.34
0.74
0.66
1.07
1.30
1.45
1.05
0.29
1.04
1.07
0.14
0.86
0.74
0.23
0.37
1.31
0.86
0.87
0.68
(Tasa anual media por cada 100 habitantes / Average annual rate per 100 inhabitants)
2005-2010
2.47
1.17
1.48
1.00
1.22
1.21
0.26
2.06
1.77
0.98
1.00
1.46
1.39
0.03
-0.28
1.06
0.44
0.36
2.46
-0.06
1.64
1.99
1.48
1.55
1.12
-0.07
0.46
1.05
1.15
1.30
1.64
1.80
1.16
0.43
1.38
1.27
0.10
1.03
0.96
0.38
0.28
1.66
1.12
1.15
0.84
TASA DE CRECIMIENTO DE LA POBLACIÓN TOTAL, POR QUINQUENIOS
TOTAL POPULATION GROWTH RATE, BY FIVE-YEAR PERIODS
1.1.2
País
Anguila
Antigua y Barbuda
Antillas Neerlandesas
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Islas Caimán
Islas Turcas y Caicos
Islas Vírgenes Británicas
Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos
Jamaica
México
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
Puerto Rico
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a
América Latina b
El Caribe c
POBLACIÓN / POPULATION
1.1
2020-2025
0.67
0.79
0.07
0.72
0.22
0.90
0.03
1.49
1.22
0.44
0.63
0.99
1.01
-0.09
0.32
0.99
0.82
0.12
2.01
-0.34
1.34
1.49
0.62
0.69
0.67
-0.58
0.22
0.64
0.53
0.93
1.16
1.27
0.95
0.20
0.90
0.90
0.19
0.75
0.65
0.07
0.39
1.14
0.73
0.75
0.59
2025-2030
0.50
0.66
-0.11
0.61
0.09
0.76
-0.12
1.26
1.05
0.30
0.49
0.84
0.85
-0.17
0.13
0.88
0.79
-0.14
1.77
-0.52
1.23
1.27
0.49
0.61
0.56
-0.83
0.05
0.56
0.43
0.81
1.01
1.11
0.85
0.09
0.77
0.74
0.23
0.61
0.54
-0.09
0.33
0.98
0.60
0.62
0.46
2030-2035
0.36
0.54
-0.25
0.50
-0.09
0.61
-0.27
1.04
0.89
0.19
0.35
0.68
0.71
-0.28
-0.05
0.76
0.73
-0.34
1.54
-0.81
1.12
1.06
0.34
0.49
0.40
-1.08
-0.12
0.43
0.32
0.70
0.85
0.95
0.75
-0.02
0.65
0.60
0.29
0.49
0.37
-0.23
0.27
0.83
0.47
0.50
0.34
2035-2040
0.23
0.41
-0.36
0.43
-0.26
0.49
-0.41
0.88
0.74
0.07
0.23
0.52
0.57
-0.42
-0.15
0.63
0.65
-0.47
1.33
-1.12
1.02
0.87
0.18
0.31
0.21
-1.30
-0.28
0.29
0.21
0.60
0.70
0.81
0.63
-0.09
0.53
0.48
0.35
0.37
0.18
-0.33
0.21
0.68
0.33
0.38
0.22
c
b
a
Includes 46 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 20 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 24 countries. See technical notes.
Country
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Cayman Islands
Turks and Caicos Islands
British Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands
Jamaica
Mexico
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Latin America b
The Caribbean c
24
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
d
c
b
a
2025
18
101
210
46 115
112
402
262
404
12 368
213 754
19 199
54 918
5 526
11 143
68
16 128
6 893
109
19 984
732
12 568
9 846
63
38
26
103
2 866
124 019
7
6 840
4 267
8 026
34 478
4 176
11 585
61
111
198
586
1 388
3 562
35 370
669 533
656 590
46 824
2030
19
105
209
47 534
112
418
260
430
13 034
216 996
19 675
57 262
5 767
11 051
69
16 856
7 172
108
21 832
714
13 363
10 490
65
39
27
99
2 873
127 516
7
7 121
4 488
8 483
35 978
4 195
12 039
64
113
204
602
1 382
3 622
37 145
689 859
677 422
47 922
Son listados separadamente solo aquellos países o áreas con 100.000 o más habitantes en el 2009; el resto
son incluidos en los agregados regionales pero no son listados separadamente, por lo tanto, estos agregados
regionales no corresponden a la suma de los países listados.
Incluye 46 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 20 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 24 países. Véase notas técnicas.
2020
18
97
210
44 486
111
384
262
375
11 638
209 090
18 606
52 278
5 255
11 193
67
15 349
6 616
108
18 076
745
11 752
9 141
61
36
25
106
2 834
120 099
6
6 529
4 027
7 533
32 881
4 135
11 077
59
110
190
568
1 384
3 493
33 412
645 543
632 530
45 470
(Miles de personas, a mitad de cada año / Thousands of persons, at mid-year)
2015
17
93
207
42 676
109
366
260
344
10 854
202 954
17 914
49 385
4 962
11 213
67
14 550
6 381
107
16 195
754
10 918
8 392
59
35
24
108
2 786
115 735
6
6 189
3 773
7 007
31 197
4 074
10 515
56
110
182
547
1 368
3 430
31 291
618 486
605 531
43 958
PROYECCIONES DE LA POBLACIÓN TOTAL, POR QUINQUENIOS
PROJECTED TOTAL POPULATION, BY FIVE-YEAR PERIODS
1.1.3
País
Anguila
Antigua y Barbuda
Antillas Neerlandesas
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Islas Caimán
Islas Turcas y Caicos
Islas Vírgenes Británicas
Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos
Jamaica
México
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
Puerto Rico
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a b
América Latina c
El Caribe a d
POBLACIÓN / POPULATION
1.1
2035
19
108
207
48 727
112
430
257
453
13 626
219 031
20 024
59 234
5 975
10 895
68
17 507
7 439
107
23 582
686
14 135
11 062
66
40
27
93
2 856
130 263
7
7 374
4 683
8 896
37 345
4 192
12 436
66
114
209
614
1 366
3 672
38 713
706 148
694 620
48 737
d
c
b
a
2045
20
111
198
50 683
109
449
245
491
14 564
219 417
20 371
61 998
6 283
10 380
67
18 518
7 909
101
26 681
605
15 564
11 992
67
41
28
81
2 757
133 186
7
7 796
4 984
9 590
39 526
4 142
13 039
68
118
215
621
1 314
3 736
41 144
725 743
717 360
49 515
2050
20
112
192
51 382
106
455
237
506
14 908
217 835
20 388
62 874
6 383
10 030
66
18 891
8 111
97
27 991
558
16 192
12 373
66
40
28
75
2 683
133 341
7
7 967
5 092
9 867
40 305
4 103
13 244
69
119
217
619
1 278
3 750
42 042
729 184
722 964
49 491
Country
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Cayman Islands
Turks and Caicos Islands
British Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands
Jamaica
Mexico
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a b
Latin America c
The Caribbean a d
Only those countries or areas with 100,000 inhabitants or more in 2009 are listed separately; the rest are included
in the regional groups; thus, the regional aggregates are not equal to the sum of the countries listed separately.
Includes 46 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 20 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 24 countries. See technical notes.
2040
19
110
203
49 786
111
441
252
473
14 136
219 735
20 253
60 806
6 148
10 670
68
18 063
7 686
104
25 205
648
14 873
11 554
67
40
28
88
2 816
132 145
7
7 599
4 850
9 266
38 534
4 173
12 769
67
116
213
619
1 344
3 710
40 051
718 034
707 839
49 266
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
25
d
c
b
a
24.6
32.6
26.5
33.4
29.6
35.4
34.1
35.4
31.9
34.7
35.3
29.7
34.7
33.2
37.5
33.6
32.3
35.8
35.5
23.2
31.6
35.8
36.8
34.2
35.0
35.9
28.4
34.9
34.6
35.1
33.5
37.4
29.5
35.1
34.4
34.9
32.2
22.0
26.4
20.6
27.1
18.1
37.5
38.1
27.6
24.9
30.8
28.4
19.4
32.6
35.1
28.9
43.2
30.7
38.0
39.8
22.3
30.8
30.6
37.8
30.4
35.8
32.0
21.1
33.2
28.2
28.0
29.6
21.7
23.8
31.3
29.4
29.9
27.9
2005
18.3
18.5
19.1
18.3
19.1
19.1
19.8
21.5
18.7
20.5
18.6
17.8
14.4
19.0
15.5
17.3
19.3
17.1
14.8
19.8
22.0
19.3
20.2
24.7
17.1
15.5
15.4
11.8
19.7
14.2
13.6
24.6
17.5
27.5
21.0
24.2
15.8
35-49
10.5
10.6
11.6
10.3
8.2
8.9
10.1
12.1
14.5
20.5
9.6
10.0
6.9
10.5
9.0
9.5
16.1
9.2
8.5
11.1
13.1
10.2
10.3
15.6
9.8
9.7
8.7
7.2
10.6
7.9
6.9
16.2
13.3
15.7
11.3
15.0
6.3
50-64
7.4
6.2
9.2
5.0
9.1
8.9
6.9
7.4
13.5
12.5
9.4
5.8
4.1
6.0
4.8
5.4
15.2
5.7
4.5
6.2
8.1
5.1
5.8
10.7
5.9
6.6
8.7
4.3
6.5
4.2
4.1
65 y más
65 and over
11.5
10.2
8.8
7.0
12.7
4.6
27.3
27.7
26.1
29.5
25.2
25.4
28.5
20.3
22.5
20.5
28.4
27.9
34.5
29.0
33.5
29.9
19.3
31.4
35.8
25.5
22.3
28.8
25.3
17.3
30.6
31.5
27.4
41.5
28.8
35.9
36.8
20.0
25.0
19.3
24.9
16.4
34.2
0-14
33.6
34.2
31.6
34.8
34.2
35.6
32.1
35.9
29.3
25.9
32.1
34.2
37.7
32.8
36.1
35.4
27.7
34.5
34.8
34.5
31.8
34.3
35.7
27.0
34.0
34.6
38.7
34.5
31.4
37.0
36.9
23.4
32.7
25.7
32.6
27.8
36.4
15-34
2010
19.0
19.2
19.7
18.6
18.9
19.2
20.8
21.4
19.0
18.8
18.9
19.8
15.1
20.0
15.4
18.2
19.1
17.5
15.6
20.3
21.7
19.5
20.0
26.9
17.7
16.4
15.1
12.4
19.7
14.5
14.3
25.9
18.0
25.7
21.7
23.6
16.8
35-49
11.8
12.0
12.5
11.5
11.7
10.7
11.5
14.4
15.3
19.6
11.2
11.5
8.2
11.6
9.8
10.5
17.1
10.5
9.0
12.8
15.1
11.9
12.5
16.5
11.1
10.2
9.4
7.2
13.1
8.3
7.7
19.0
13.8
19.3
12.9
19.4
7.9
50-64
8.3
6.9
10.1
5.6
7.2
8.5
7.6
8.0
13.9
16.1
9.5
6.6
4.6
6.7
5.2
6.0
16.9
6.1
4.8
6.9
9.2
5.6
6.5
12.3
6.7
7.3
8.5
4.4
7.3
4.4
4.3
65 y más
65 and over
12.2
10.5
11.0
8.0
12.9
5.1
Son listados separadamente solo aquellos países o áreas con 100.000 o más habitantes en el 2009; el resto
son incluidos en los agregados regionales pero no son listados separadamente, por lo tanto, los agregados
regionales no corresponden a la suma de los países listados.
Incluye 46 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 20 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 24 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Antillas Neerlandesas
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado
Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Islas Vírgenes de los
Estados Unidos
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
Puerto Rico
República Dominicana
San Vicente y las
Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República
Bolivariana de)
América Latina y
el Caribe a b
América Latina c
El Caribe a d
15-34
(Porcentaje de la población total / Percentage of total population)
0-14
ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN TOTAL, POR GRUPOS DE EDAD
STRUCTURE OF THE TOTAL POPULATION, BY AGE GROUPS
1.1.4
País
POBLACIÓN / POPULATION
1.1
23.1
23.6
23.5
26.3
23.2
23.2
24.0
20.1
20.5
18.2
25.3
23.3
30.2
25.5
29.5
25.9
17.5
28.1
31.1
20.1
20.2
25.4
21.9
14.8
26.1
27.2
26.4
37.0
23.2
32.1
31.8
16.7
23.1
15.9
21.5
15.6
29.0
0-14
d
c
b
a
31.6
32.3
30.3
2020
20.2
20.6
18.4
19.5
19.6
20.6
19.6
23.2
19.5
12.7
16.2
21.6
18.1
19.7
17.6
19.8
19.0
18.3
17.2
22.2
19.8
19.6
20.6
20.4
18.5
17.1
20.0
14.6
17.7
17.2
17.0
24.5
20.4
18.6
21.0
20.8
17.9
35-49
14.3
14.5
15.4
13.6
16.1
15.0
15.5
17.8
16.4
19.1
14.9
14.6
10.4
14.4
10.8
12.9
17.6
12.8
10.3
15.9
18.3
14.7
15.9
23.0
13.1
11.7
11.8
7.5
16.5
9.6
9.2
22.7
14.2
23.9
16.6
21.9
11.1
50-64
10.8
9.0
12.5
7.8
8.0
9.3
9.0
10.8
15.0
23.6
10.9
9.0
5.8
8.6
6.6
7.6
21.2
7.6
5.8
9.6
12.2
8.0
9.0
16.3
8.8
8.7
9.1
5.0
10.2
5.0
5.2
65 y más
65 and over
16.7
11.9
15.9
10.7
17.5
6.1
20.0
20.6
21.3
23.1
21.1
20.2
21.9
18.0
19.0
15.9
22.8
20.0
25.7
22.8
25.8
22.6
16.1
24.6
26.7
17.0
18.6
22.5
19.7
13.8
23.0
25.0
21.8
31.8
21.6
28.4
27.0
13.8
20.8
16.4
19.2
14.0
24.8
0-14
28.8
29.6
27.8
30.7
28.1
28.4
29.7
24.1
27.1
22.4
29.9
28.4
32.5
30.2
33.2
31.2
22.3
31.6
34.2
28.7
25.7
30.1
28.1
21.7
31.4
31.7
28.2
36.5
30.3
34.1
34.6
17.4
28.6
23.3
26.9
20.6
32.9
15-34
2030
20.5
21.1
19.3
20.7
20.2
22.6
19.9
23.7
19.7
15.0
18.2
20.9
20.8
19.5
20.6
20.8
18.4
19.5
19.5
22.6
21.4
20.3
22.5
19.6
19.7
20.0
23.6
17.1
16.4
20.2
20.3
21.1
20.7
18.1
20.6
19.5
20.9
35-49
16.2
16.5
15.7
14.9
16.7
15.9
16.0
18.2
17.3
13.1
14.4
18.2
12.7
16.0
12.0
15.2
17.5
14.1
12.2
18.0
17.5
15.7
16.4
22.9
14.5
13.2
12.7
9.1
16.0
11.0
11.4
23.9
16.4
19.8
17.5
19.9
12.9
50-64
14.6
12.2
15.9
10.6
13.2
13.0
12.7
16.0
17.0
31.8
14.6
12.4
8.3
11.5
8.5
10.1
25.6
10.2
7.3
13.7
16.9
11.4
13.3
22.1
11.4
10.2
13.6
5.5
15.6
6.3
6.7
65 y más
65 and over
24.8
13.6
24.1
15.9
25.7
8.7
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational
State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
United States Virgin
Islands
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian
Republic of)
Latin America and
the Caribbean a b
Latin America c
The Caribbean a d
Country
Only those countries or areas with 100,000 inhabitants or more in 2009 are listed separately; the rest are included
in the regional groups; thus, the regional aggregates are not equal to the sum of the countries listed separately.
Includes 46 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 20 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 24 countries. See technical notes.
32.8
31.3
32.5
31.9
28.2
28.7
25.5
32.8
31.5
35.4
31.7
35.5
33.8
24.8
33.3
35.6
32.2
29.6
32.3
32.6
25.5
33.5
35.3
34.6
36.0
32.4
36.2
36.8
19.0
30.5
26.6
29.9
24.2
35.6
15-34
26
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
c
b
a
Incluye 46 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 20 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 24 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Antillas Neerlandesas
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
Puerto Rico
República Dominicana
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a
América Latina b
El Caribe c
51.5
57.8
44.1
51.8
43.9
73.5
74.3
50.8
49.2
55.9
51.9
42.8
62.6
71.5
62.5
90.3
59.5
72.9
78.4
53.8
67.3
57.2
72.1
57.1
68.3
59.6
56.9
63.7
57.8
57.9
57.4
40.9
59.5
57.0
58.3
56.4
58.8
Total
33.9
41.7
29.9
41.3
26.2
65.1
66.4
41.6
37.1
48.0
43.1
27.6
53.0
60.2
48.0
82.1
49.0
65.7
71.0
34.4
51.6
48.1
65.0
47.7
60.3
51.0
33.2
54.4
44.4
44.3
46.5
30.6
37.9
49.2
46.5
46.7
44.2
Niños
Child
Adultos
mayores
Elderly
17.6
16.1
14.2
10.5
17.7
8.4
7.9
9.3
12.1
7.9
8.8
15.2
9.6
11.3
14.6
8.2
10.5
7.2
7.4
19.4
15.7
9.1
7.1
9.4
8.0
8.6
23.7
9.3
13.5
13.7
10.9
10.4
21.6
7.8
11.8
9.7
14.6
(Porcentaje / Percentage)
2005
RELACIÓN DE DEPENDENCIA DEMOGRÁFICA
DEMOGRAPHIC DEPENDENCY RATIO
1.1.5
País
POBLACIÓN / POPULATION
1.1
48.0
55.2
42.2
48.9
41.5
64.5
68.2
47.8
46.0
52.4
46.6
42.0
59.4
63.5
55.2
85.0
56.3
67.3
69.8
57.6
61.1
52.6
64.2
55.4
63.2
56.0
56.7
60.0
51.8
50.7
55.6
39.6
57.2
54.1
55.1
52.9
56.6
Total
2010
29.6
38.9
26.6
36.8
23.5
56.3
60.2
37.6
32.5
43.8
37.1
24.6
48.8
51.5
41.9
76.8
45.0
60.0
62.5
31.9
45.7
42.5
56.7
45.0
54.7
46.7
30.3
50.3
39.7
38.3
44.0
28.3
35.4
45.4
42.3
42.4
40.8
Niños
Child
Adultos
mayores
Elderly
18.4
16.4
15.6
12.1
18.0
8.2
8.0
10.2
13.5
8.6
9.5
17.5
10.6
12.0
13.4
8.2
11.3
7.3
7.3
25.6
15.4
10.0
7.5
10.4
8.4
9.3
26.4
9.7
12.1
12.4
11.6
11.3
21.8
8.7
12.8
10.5
15.8
50.5
53.8
47.5
47.8
49.0
53.8
58.5
42.1
47.7
50.2
44.8
45.1
53.5
55.9
53.9
72.3
49.9
58.9
58.6
72.8
56.5
47.7
56.4
51.8
56.6
50.5
62.8
55.4
47.8
47.1
49.3
44.5
55.0
51.7
51.2
48.4
56.1
Total
2020
25.6
35.5
23.9
31.7
23.0
44.7
49.3
28.5
29.8
38.2
31.7
21.5
40.1
42.4
40.1
63.8
34.6
50.9
50.4
31.2
39.5
34.4
47.3
38.8
46.2
39.1
28.4
43.6
34.3
33.6
35.8
28.9
31.8
39.9
34.9
35.0
36.6
Niños
Child
Adultos
mayores
Elderly
25.0
18.3
23.6
16.1
26.0
9.1
9.2
13.6
17.9
12.1
13.0
23.7
13.5
13.5
13.7
8.5
15.3
7.9
8.2
41.7
17.0
13.3
9.1
13.1
10.4
11.5
34.4
11.8
13.5
13.5
13.5
15.5
23.2
11.9
16.4
13.4
19.4
61.7
52.3
67.4
53.9
66.3
50.4
51.6
44.3
55.1
51.3
49.1
56.0
52.4
54.2
54.5
59.5
59.3
53.1
51.0
93.6
60.1
48.1
51.5
52.2
52.1
48.7
71.7
53.3
51.8
49.5
52.7
51.4
56.2
50.9
52.8
48.9
59.3
Total
2030
22.7
31.6
27.7
29.7
23.6
37.2
40.5
24.5
28.9
34.0
29.3
21.6
35.1
38.5
34.6
50.7
34.5
43.5
40.8
31.9
36.6
29.7
38.9
34.7
39.2
33.7
27.7
37.7
31.2
30.4
33.2
27.2
29.6
34.8
30.6
30.7
33.9
Niños
Child
Adultos
mayores
Elderly
39.0
20.6
39.8
24.3
42.7
13.2
11.1
19.7
26.2
17.3
19.8
34.5
17.3
15.7
19.9
8.8
24.8
9.6
10.2
61.7
23.5
18.4
12.6
17.5
12.9
15.1
44.0
15.6
20.6
19.1
19.5
24.2
26.6
16.1
22.2
18.2
25.4
c
b
a
Includes 46 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 20 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 24 countries. See technical notes.
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
United States Virgin Islands
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Latin America b
The Caribbean c
Country
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
27
Antillas Neerlandesas
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
Puerto Rico
República Dominicana
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
0-14 2025-2050
-4.3
-4.1
0.1
-4.5
-0.8
-5.0
-4.5
-3.5
-3.7
-4.5
-4.8
-4.8
-4.0
-2.8
-23.7
-2.5
-2.7
-0.6
-7.7
-4.1
-3.6
-3.2
-4.9
-2.9
-4.4
-4.8
-9.9
-7.0
-4.1
-4.8
2000-2025
2.4
11.1
9.7
-1.7
20.8
23.6
9.6
8.9
14.9
15.7
-1.9
16.6
19.1
29.3
-3.1
21.3
26.6
11.9
13.2
28.0
15.5
24.7
16.2
5.5
14.4
10.4
5.2
1.5
7.1
16.6
15-59
(Tasa anual media por cada mil habitantes / Average annual rate per thousand inhabitants)
2000-2025
-2.2
0.5
-0.6
-8.9
-3.7
5.8
2.6
0.0
2.0
-2.0
-9.3
-0.6
1.6
9.8
-15.7
4.8
4.7
-3.1
-3.3
7.0
3.7
11.0
-1.6
-2.2
0.3
-4.9
-14.6
-7.4
-0.3
1.0
TASA DE CRECIMIENTO ANUAL DE LA POBLACIÓN TOTAL, POR GRUPOS DE EDAD
ANNUAL GROWTH RATE OF THE TOTAL POPULATION, BY AGE GROUPS
1.1.6
País
POBLACIÓN / POPULATION
1.1
2025-2050
-0.3
2.2
2.0
-10.4
3.2
9.9
-1.1
2.8
4.6
0.3
-8.4
2.7
5.4
13.9
-20.8
10.7
9.5
2.3
-0.5
11.4
4.8
13.0
3.6
-1.7
4.0
-1.9
-10.2
-9.6
1.6
4.4
2025-2050
6.8
19.4
21.4
10.4
37.7
34.0
22.9
15.4
26.0
25.3
9.0
29.2
34.3
41.9
15.4
38.2
38.9
26.5
28.4
41.4
25.0
33.2
28.9
13.9
27.6
26.0
27.3
18.6
13.3
26.8
60 y más / 60 and over
2000-2025
34.2
18.5
37.2
27.9
35.5
31.8
37.2
33.2
40.8
43.3
26.2
37.5
29.9
32.6
28.2
30.7
40.3
25.8
37.7
41.8
37.5
43.8
35.2
21.4
39.4
25.3
24.3
33.8
11.7
42.4
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country
28
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
c
b
Incluye 46 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 20 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 24 países. Véase notas técnicas.
a
2005-2010
13.4
17.5
11.9
16.9
11.2
24.9
27.4
16.4
15.0
20.6
16.7
10.5
21.0
20.4
19.4
33.3
18.0
27.8
27.7
13.5
19.5
19.2
24.9
20.8
24.8
21.3
13.2
23.0
17.7
18.1
19.1
14.8
15.1
21.4
19.0
19.1
18.8
2010-2015
12.2
16.8
11.3
15.9
11.0
23.0
24.8
14.2
14.5
19.0
16.6
10.2
19.3
20.0
19.5
30.5
16.6
26.0
25.4
12.7
18.7
17.1
23.1
19.1
22.9
19.4
12.9
21.1
16.8
16.8
18.0
14.7
14.4
19.9
17.3
17.3
17.9
(Tasa bruta por cada mil habitantes / Crude birth rate per thousand inhabitants)
2000-2005
14.8
18.0
13.3
18.1
11.6
27.8
30.3
19.8
15.7
22.0
19.1
12.1
23.2
21.9
18.9
35.8
21.3
29.8
30.1
14.9
21.0
21.3
26.3
22.7
26.9
23.1
13.8
24.6
18.7
18.0
21.0
14.5
15.9
22.9
21.2
21.3
20.0
TASA DE NATALIDAD, POR QUINQUENIOS
BIRTH RATE, BY FIVE-YEAR PERIODS
1.1.7
País
Antillas Neerlandesas
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
Puerto Rico
República Dominicana
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a
América Latina b
El Caribe c
POBLACIÓN / POPULATION
1.1
2015-2020
10.8
15.8
11.5
15.0
10.5
21.0
22.5
12.9
13.7
17.6
15.0
9.9
18.0
19.4
18.3
27.7
16.1
24.1
23.1
12.4
17.9
15.3
21.0
17.8
21.1
17.9
12.3
19.4
15.8
15.8
16.9
13.8
13.8
18.3
15.9
15.9
16.9
2020-2025
9.7
14.7
11.9
14.1
10.0
18.9
20.5
11.8
13.1
16.3
14.1
9.5
16.8
18.5
16.0
25.0
15.8
22.2
20.7
12.1
16.7
14.3
18.9
16.7
19.3
16.6
11.8
17.9
14.7
14.8
16.1
12.6
13.1
16.9
14.8
14.8
15.9
2025-2030
9.0
13.7
11.6
13.4
9.5
16.9
18.6
11.0
12.3
15.2
13.2
9.0
15.6
16.7
13.7
22.5
14.9
20.4
18.6
11.2
15.3
13.6
17.2
15.7
17.9
15.5
11.2
16.7
13.7
13.8
15.2
11.7
12.6
15.7
13.8
13.8
14.9
2030-2035
8.7
12.9
10.9
12.7
9.4
15.1
17.0
10.5
11.7
14.2
12.5
8.5
14.6
15.3
12.5
20.3
13.4
18.9
16.7
10.4
14.1
12.8
15.8
14.6
16.6
14.5
10.7
15.6
13.2
12.9
14.0
11.4
12.2
14.6
13.0
13.0
14.0
2035-2040
8.9
12.6
10.3
12.2
9.5
14.2
15.5
10.0
11.3
13.3
11.9
8.3
13.6
14.3
12.2
18.2
11.9
17.5
15.0
9.8
13.2
12.1
14.7
13.6
15.6
13.7
10.4
14.6
12.9
12.4
12.8
11.3
11.8
13.7
12.3
12.3
13.3
c
b
Includes 46 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 20 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 24 countries. See technical notes.
a
Country
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
United States Virgin Islands
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Latin America b
The Caribbean c
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
29
c
b
Incluye 46 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 20 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 24 países. Véase notas técnicas.
a
2005-2010
7.4
7.7
7.4
6.0
7.7
3.7
7.6
6.3
5.4
5.5
4.1
6.8
5.1
6.8
6.2
5.7
8.2
9.4
5.1
6.9
7.4
4.8
4.7
5.0
5.5
5.4
7.8
6.0
7.5
6.6
7.6
8.0
9.3
5.1
6.0
5.9
7.3
2010-2015
7.7
7.6
7.9
5.9
7.6
3.5
7.1
6.5
5.8
5.6
4.3
7.4
5.4
6.9
5.9
5.4
7.9
8.7
4.9
7.9
7.3
4.9
4.6
5.2
5.5
5.5
8.2
6.0
7.2
6.2
7.6
8.3
9.2
5.2
6.1
6.0
7.5
2015-2020
8.2
7.6
8.7
6.0
8.0
3.4
6.8
6.8
6.3
5.8
4.7
8.3
5.6
7.0
5.6
5.1
7.9
8.2
4.8
9.0
7.3
5.2
4.7
5.4
5.5
5.6
8.7
6.1
7.2
6.2
7.7
8.6
9.2
5.4
6.2
6.2
7.7
(Tasa bruta por cada mil habitantes / Crude mortality rate per thousand inhabitants)
2000-2005
7.3
7.7
7.2
6.2
8.0
4.0
8.2
6.3
5.0
5.6
3.9
7.1
5.0
6.7
6.5
6.0
8.8
10.6
5.2
6.1
7.5
4.7
5.0
5.0
5.6
5.5
7.5
6.0
7.8
7.0
7.5
7.9
9.3
5.0
6.0
5.9
7.5
TASA DE MORTALIDAD, POR QUINQUENIOS
MORTALITY RATE, BY FIVE-YEAR PERIODS
1.1.8
País
Antillas Neerlandesas
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
Puerto Rico
República Dominicana
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a
América Latina b
El Caribe c
POBLACIÓN / POPULATION
1.1
2020-2025
9.0
7.6
9.7
6.2
8.7
3.5
6.6
7.2
6.8
6.0
5.1
9.2
5.9
7.1
5.6
5.0
8.4
7.8
4.8
10.2
7.5
5.6
4.8
5.7
5.6
5.9
9.3
6.4
7.4
6.3
7.9
9.1
9.2
5.7
6.5
6.5
7.9
2025-2030
10.0
7.8
10.7
6.7
9.8
3.8
6.5
7.8
7.5
6.4
5.7
10.3
6.3
7.1
5.9
4.9
9.0
7.4
4.9
11.5
7.8
6.2
5.1
6.1
5.8
6.2
9.9
6.7
7.9
6.6
8.1
9.8
9.3
6.1
6.9
6.9
8.2
2030-2035
11.2
8.0
11.8
7.6
11.2
4.3
6.6
8.5
8.2
7.0
6.4
11.4
6.7
7.2
6.5
4.9
10.0
7.1
5.1
12.8
8.3
6.8
5.5
6.6
6.2
6.6
10.5
7.1
8.6
7.1
8.7
10.7
9.4
6.6
7.5
7.4
8.7
2035-2040
12.5
8.4
12.9
8.2
12.6
5.0
6.7
9.2
9.0
7.7
7.2
12.5
7.2
7.5
7.4
4.9
11.1
7.0
5.4
13.9
9.0
7.7
6.2
7.1
6.6
7.1
11.1
7.5
9.4
7.7
9.4
11.7
9.7
7.1
8.1
8.0
9.2
c
Includes 46 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 20 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 24 countries. See technical notes.
b
a
Country
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
United States Virgin Islands
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Latin America b
The Caribbean c
30
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
Incluye 46 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 20 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 24 países. Véase notas técnicas.
c
b
a
2005-2010
2.0
2.3
1.7
2.0
1.5
2.9
3.5
1.9
1.9
2.5
2.0
1.5
2.6
2.4
2.3
4.2
2.3
3.5
3.3
2.2
2.4
2.2
2.8
2.6
3.1
2.6
1.8
2.7
2.1
2.1
2.4
1.6
2.1
2.6
2.3
2.3
2.4
(Número de hijos por mujer / Number of children per woman)
2000-2005
2.1
2.4
1.8
2.1
1.5
3.4
4.0
2.3
2.0
2.6
2.3
1.6
2.8
2.6
2.4
4.6
2.4
4.0
3.7
2.2
2.5
2.4
3.0
2.7
3.5
2.8
1.8
2.8
2.2
2.1
2.6
1.6
2.2
2.7
2.5
2.5
2.5
TASA GLOBAL DE FECUNDIDAD, POR QUINQUENIOS
TOTAL FERTILITY RATE, BY FIVE-YEAR PERIODS
1.1.9
País
Antillas Neerlandesas
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
Puerto Rico
República Dominicana
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a
América Latina b
El Caribe c
POBLACIÓN / POPULATION
1.1
2010-2015
1.9
2.2
1.8
2.0
1.6
2.7
3.1
1.7
1.9
2.3
2.0
1.5
2.4
2.2
2.2
3.7
2.2
3.2
3.0
2.1
2.3
2.0
2.6
2.4
2.8
2.4
1.9
2.5
2.1
1.9
2.3
1.7
2.0
2.4
2.1
2.1
2.3
2015-2020
1.9
2.1
1.8
1.9
1.6
2.4
2.8
1.6
1.9
2.2
1.9
1.6
2.2
2.1
2.1
3.3
2.1
2.9
2.7
2.0
2.2
1.9
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.2
1.9
2.3
2.0
1.9
2.2
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.0
2.0
2.2
2020-2025
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.9
1.7
2.2
2.5
1.5
1.9
2.1
1.9
1.6
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.9
2.0
2.7
2.4
1.9
2.1
1.9
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.1
1.9
2.2
1.9
1.9
2.1
1.8
1.9
2.2
1.9
1.9
2.2
2025-2030
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.7
2.0
2.3
1.5
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.6
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.6
2.0
2.5
2.2
1.9
2.0
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.0
1.9
2.1
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.9
2.1
1.9
1.8
2.1
2030-2035
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.9
2.1
1.6
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.6
2.0
2.0
1.9
2.3
1.9
2.4
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.8
2.0
2035-2040
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.9
2.0
1.6
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.1
1.9
2.3
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.0
c
b
Includes 46 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 20 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 24 countries. See technical notes.
a
Country
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
United States Virgin Islands
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Latin America b
The Caribbean c
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
31
ESPERANZA DE VIDA AL NACER SEGÚN SEXO, POR QUINQUENIOS
LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH, BY SEX AND FIVE-YEAR PERIODS
(Años, promedio / Years, average)
1.1.10
c
b
Incluye 46 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 20 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 24 países. Véase notas técnicas.
a
País
2000-2005
2010-2015
2020-2025
2030-2035
Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres
Both sexes
Men
Women Both sexes
Men
Women Both sexes
Men
Women Both sexes
Men
Women
Antillas Neerlandesas
75.4
71.8
79.0
76.9
73.5
79.9
78.1
75.1
80.9
79.4
76.4
82.0
Argentina
74.3
70.6
78.1
76.2
72.5
80.0
77.8
74.1
81.6
79.2
75.4
82.9
Aruba
73.9
71.2
76.6
75.4
72.8
78.0
77.0
74.3
79.5
78.4
75.8
80.8
Bahamas
71.4
68.4
74.5
75.3
72.3
78.1
78.5
75.2
81.6
79.5
76.6
82.3
Barbados
75.9
72.6
78.9
78.2
75.4
80.5
79.5
76.8
81.8
80.4
77.7
82.9
Belice
74.7
72.9
76.6
77.4
75.5
79.5
79.3
77.2
81.3
80.0
78.1
82.0
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
63.9
61.8
66.0
67.2
65.0
69.4
70.3
68.1
72.5
73.1
70.7
75.4
Brasil
71.0
67.3
74.9
73.5
70.0
77.2
75.7
72.3
79.3
77.4
74.0
81.0
Chile
77.7
74.8
80.8
79.1
76.1
82.2
80.2
77.2
83.4
81.1
78.0
84.3
Colombia
71.6
68.0
75.4
73.9
70.4
77.6
75.7
72.4
79.2
77.3
74.2
80.5
Costa Rica
78.1
75.8
80.6
79.4
77.0
81.9
80.4
78.0
82.9
81.2
78.7
83.8
Cuba
77.1
75.3
79.1
79.1
77.2
81.2
80.1
78.2
82.2
80.9
79.0
83.0
Ecuador
74.2
71.3
77.2
75.8
72.9
78.8
77.2
74.3
80.2
78.4
75.6
81.5
El Salvador
70.1
65.4
74.9
72.1
67.5
76.9
74.0
69.5
78.8
75.7
71.3
80.4
Granada
74.3
72.8
75.7
76.2
74.5
77.7
77.7
75.9
79.3
78.7
77.0
80.4
Guatemala
68.9
65.5
72.5
71.4
67.9
75.0
73.6
70.1
77.2
75.5
72.1
79.1
Guyana
64.2
61.1
67.3
68.9
66.2
71.9
72.0
69.4
74.8
73.9
71.5
76.6
Haití
58.1
56.4
59.9
62.5
60.7
64.3
65.9
63.9
67.9
69.8
67.7
72.0
Honduras
71.0
68.6
73.4
73.1
70.7
75.6
74.9
72.5
77.5
76.5
74.1
79.1
Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos
78.1
75.0
81.3
79.7
76.6
82.7
81.1
77.9
83.9
82.3
79.2
85.1
Jamaica
70.9
67.6
74.4
72.8
69.7
76.0
74.4
71.4
77.5
75.8
72.9
78.7
México
74.8
72.4
77.4
77.2
74.9
79.7
78.9
76.6
81.3
80.0
77.8
82.4
Nicaragua
70.8
68.0
73.8
74.5
71.5
77.7
76.7
73.7
79.8
77.7
74.6
80.9
Panamá
74.7
72.3
77.4
76.3
73.7
79.1
77.7
75.0
80.6
79.0
76.2
81.9
Paraguay
70.8
68.7
72.9
72.8
70.7
74.9
74.5
72.3
76.7
75.8
73.6
78.0
Perú
71.6
69.0
74.3
74.1
71.5
76.8
75.9
73.4
78.6
77.3
74.7
80.1
Puerto Rico
77.8
73.7
82.0
79.4
75.4
83.2
80.6
76.7
84.3
81.7
77.9
85.2
República Dominicana
71.2
68.1
74.4
73.2
70.2
76.5
74.9
71.8
78.2
76.3
73.2
79.6
San Vicente y las Granadinas
70.6
68.5
72.8
72.5
70.4
74.7
74.1
72.0
76.3
75.5
73.4
77.7
Santa Lucía
72.5
70.7
74.4
74.7
72.8
76.7
76.5
74.4
78.4
78.0
75.8
79.9
Suriname
68.1
64.7
71.9
69.9
66.5
73.7
72.1
68.6
75.9
74.1
71.1
77.3
Trinidad y Tabago
68.3
64.7
72.0
70.5
66.9
73.9
72.7
69.3
75.9
74.3
71.0
77.4
Uruguay
75.2
71.6
78.9
77.1
73.7
80.6
78.6
75.4
82.1
79.9
76.7
83.2
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
72.8
69.9
75.8
74.7
71.8
77.7
76.3
73.4
79.4
77.8
74.8
80.9
a
América Latina y el Caribe
72.1
68.9
75.5
74.5
71.3
77.7
76.5
73.4
79.6
78.1
75.0
81.2
América Latina b
72.3
69.2
75.6
74.6
71.5
77.8
76.4
73.4
79.6
77.9
74.9
81.0
c
El Caribe
70.5
67.8
73.2
72.4
69.7
75.1
74.5
71.8
77.3
76.1
73.3
78.8
POBLACIÓN / POPULATION
1.1
c
Includes 46 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 20 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 24 countries. See technical notes.
b
a
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
United States Virgin Islands
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Latin America b
The Caribbean c
Country
32
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
b
Incluye 46 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 20 países. Véase notas técnicas.
c
Incluye 24 países. Véase notas técnicas.
a
2005
100.0
30.7
91.9
91.8
46.6
83.1
38.4
50.2
64.2
83.4
86.6
76.6
62.6
76.2
72.9
62.8
57.8
30.6
50.0
28.2
41.7
47.8
89.7
39.9
94.2
52.7
76.5
13.5
57.0
65.8
58.5
72.7
97.6
65.5
32.2
45.9
27.6
73.9
12.2
91.9
92.8
77.5
77.8
64.3
2010
100.0
30.3
93.2
93.1
46.9
84.1
40.8
52.7
66.4
85.0
87.5
78.5
66.0
77.4
74.6
65.0
60.3
31.0
57.2
28.5
45.3
50.5
93.3
41.0
95.3
53.7
78.0
14.3
58.3
68.7
61.4
73.4
98.8
68.6
32.4
47.8
28.0
75.7
13.9
92.4
93.6
79.4
79.5
66.9
(Porcentaje de la población total / Percentage of total population)
2000
100.0
32.1
90.2
89.6
46.7
82.0
36.3
47.8
61.8
81.2
85.3
74.5
58.7
74.8
71.1
60.4
55.2
31.0
43.0
28.6
38.0
45.3
84.6
39.4
92.6
51.8
74.8
11.0
55.5
62.3
55.4
71.9
94.7
61.7
32.8
44.4
28.0
72.1
10.8
91.3
90.9
75.4
75.8
61.6
PORCENTAJE DE POBLACIÓN URBANA
PERCENTAGE OF URBAN POPULATION
1.1.11
País
Anguila
Antigua y Barbuda
Antillas Neerlandesas
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Islas Turcas y Caicos
Islas Vírgenes Británicas
Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos
Jamaica
México
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
Puerto Rico
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay a
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a
América Latina b
El Caribe c
POBLACIÓN / POPULATION
1.1
2015
100.0
30.9
94.1
94.0
47.6
85.1
43.5
55.3
68.3
86.2
88.3
80.1
68.8
78.6
76.4
67.0
62.6
32.2
63.6
29.4
48.5
53.1
95.3
42.8
96.0
55.3
79.4
15.4
59.6
71.2
64.1
73.9
99.3
71.1
33.5
50.0
29.0
77.4
15.8
92.8
94.0
80.9
80.9
69.3
2020
100.0
32.5
94.7
94.7
48.8
86.1
46.6
58.1
70.0
87.0
89.0
81.5
71.0
79.6
78.2
68.7
64.7
34.2
68.7
31.2
51.3
55.7
96.5
45.2
96.5
57.2
80.7
16.9
60.8
73.1
66.5
74.5
99.5
73.1
35.4
52.6
30.6
79.0
18.1
93.1
94.3
82.3
82.0
71.5
2025
100.0
35.2
95.2
95.6
50.4
87.0
50.0
60.8
71.5
87.6
89.4
82.6
72.7
80.6
79.8
70.3
66.6
37.1
72.3
33.7
53.8
58.2
97.1
48.3
96.7
59.6
81.8
19.0
62.0
74.6
68.6
75.1
99.5
74.6
38.3
55.5
33.0
80.6
20.8
93.4
94.4
83.5
82.9
73.6
2030
100.0
38.4
95.5
96.6
52.5
87.9
53.4
63.7
72.7
88.1
89.7
83.5
73.9
81.5
81.3
71.6
66.8
40.5
74.8
37.0
53.7
60.6
97.4
51.6
97.0
62.3
82.8
21.6
63.1
75.7
70.4
75.4
99.6
75.8
41.6
58.6
36.1
82.0
23.7
93.6
94.4
84.7
83.6
75.5
2035
100.0
41.7
95.8
97.3
55.0
88.7
56.8
66.4
73.8
88.4
89.7
84.3
74.7
82.3
82.8
72.8
66.9
43.9
76.4
40.4
53.5
62.9
97.6
54.9
97.2
65.0
83.7
24.5
64.1
76.6
71.9
75.6
99.6
76.7
45.0
61.6
39.6
83.4
27.0
93.7
94.5
85.7
84.1
77.4
c
b
Includes 46 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 20 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 24 countries. See technical notes.
a
Country
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Turks and Caicos Islands
British Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands
Jamaica
Mexico
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay a
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Latin America b
The Caribbean c
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
33
d
c
b
1990 b
...
34.5
67.6
44.8
26.5
17.4
10.1
35.8
15.8
…
…
...
16.4
20.4
...
19.0
...
…
…
24.6
18.6
19.8
36.3
28.3
27.9
22.1
...
24.3
45.9
25.0
...
50.3
15.3
2000 b
36.9
33.2
71.4
50.7
21.2
17.2
10.1
35.7
16.3
27.1
19.7
36.6
17.9
21.6
38.3
19.1
40.0
22.9
12.5
25.9
18.0
19.2
45.1
31.1
29.1
25.3
31.6
24.6
38.3
57.3
4.2
47.4
12.5
Porcentaje de la población
Percentage of total population
Se consideró como área metropolitana la superficie de la ciudad central más las zonas de alta densidad de su entorno.
Los datos se refieren a los años en que se realizaron los censos de población y vivienda en cada país, esto es, alrededor del
año que encabeza la columna.
Corresponde a las parroquias de St. Michael y St. James.
Corresponde a la parroquia de St. George.
St. John’s
Gran Buenos Aires
Nassau
Bridgetown
Ciudad Belice
La Paz
São Paulo
Santiago
Bogotá
San José
La Habana
Roseau
Guayaquil
San Salvador
St. George’s
Ciudad de Guatemala
Georgetown
Puerto Príncipe
Tegucigalpa
Kingston
Ciudad de México
Managua
Ciudad de Panamá
Asunción
Lima
Santo Domingo
Basseterre
Kingstown
Castries
Paramaribo
Puerto España
Montevideo
Caracas
Antigua y Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados c
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada d
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
a
Área metropolitana principal
POBLACIÓN EN EL ÁREA METROPOLITANA PRINCIPAL a
POPULATION IN THE MAIN METROPOLITAN AREA a
1.1.12
País
POBLACIÓN / POPULATION
1.1
d
c
b
a
St. John’s
Greater Buenos Aires
Nassau
Bridgetown
Belize City
La Paz
São Paulo
Santiago
Bogotá
San José
Havana
Roseau
Guayaquil
San Salvador
St. George’s
Guatemala City
Georgetown
Port-au-Prince
Tegucigalpa
Kingston
Mexico City
Managua
Panama City
Asunción
Lima
Santo Domingo
Basseterre
Kingstown
Castries
Paramaribo
Port of Spain
Montevideo
Caracas
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados c
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada d
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country Metropolitan area refers to the city in question plus the high density zones in its environments.
The data refer to the years in which population and housing censuses were conducted in each country; i.e.,
around the year at the top of the column.
Corresponds to the Parishes of St. Michael and St. James.
Corresponds to the Parish of St. George.
...
1.2
2.4
1.7
1.1
2.6
1.6
1.3
2.1
3.3
0.7
...
2.8
2.2
...
3.6
...
…
5.3
1.3
1.5
1.3
3.6
3.1
1.8
3.2
...
0.7
0.9
1.1
...
-0.4
0.3
Tasa de crecimiento de la población
Population growth rate
(Tasa anual media
Main metropolitan area
Average annual rate)
1990-2000
34
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
b
Treinta y dos aglomeraciones urbanas.
Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas.
c
Cabeceras municipales.
d
Nacional.
a
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
Uruguay
República Dominicana
Perú
Paraguay
Panamá
Nicaragua
México
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia
Chile
Brasil
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Argentina
2002 a
2006 b
2002
2007
2001
2008
2000
2006
2002 c
2005 c
2002
2008
2002
2008
2001
2004
2000
2006
2002
2007
2000
2008
2001
2005
2002
2008
2000
2008
2001
2008
2000
2008
2002
2008
2002 d
2008 d
Total
3.4
3.3
4.3
4.0
3.6
3.2
3.8
3.7
4.0
3.8
3.9
3.6
4.1
3.9
4.1
3.9
4.6
4.4
4.6
4.3
5.0
3.9
5.1
5.0
4.1
3.6
4.4
4.1
4.5
4.0
3.9
3.6
3.1
2.9
4.4
4.2
1
4.9
4.5
5.3
4.9
4.5
4.1
4.7
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.3
4.0
4.9
4.7
4.7
4.8
5.6
5.5
5.5
5.0
5.0
4.9
5.9
5.8
4.8
4.4
5.3
4.8
5.3
4.8
4.2
4.0
4.6
4.3
5.0
4.9
2
3.8
3.7
4.8
4.5
4.0
3.7
4.3
4.0
4.5
4.3
4.2
4.0
4.5
4.3
4.4
4.5
5.2
4.8
5.1
4.7
4.3
4.4
5.7
5.6
4.3
4.2
5.1
4.8
5.0
4.4
4.4
4.0
3.4
3.1
5.0
4.7
3
3.1
3.0
4.3
4.2
3.3
3.0
3.8
3.7
4.2
4.0
4.1
3.7
4.2
4.0
4.2
3.9
4.7
4.6
4.7
4.4
4.0
3.9
5.1
5.1
3.9
3.7
4.5
4.3
4.7
4.2
4.1
3.7
2.8
2.7
4.5
4.3
4
2.8
2.8
4.0
3.5
3.2
2.9
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.8
3.5
3.7
3.5
4.0
3.8
4.2
3.9
3.5
3.4
4.7
4.6
3.4
3.2
3.9
3.7
4.2
3.8
3.6
3.5
2.4
2.4
4.1
3.8
Quintiles de ingreso familiar / Quintile of household income
(Personas / Persons)
Años / Years
TAMAÑO MEDIO DE LOS HOGARES URBANOS, SEGÚN QUINTILES DE INGRESO
URBAN HOUSEHOLDS AVERAGE SIZE, BY INCOME QUINTILE
1.1.13
País
POBLACIÓN / POPULATION
1.1
5
2.6
2.5
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.8
3.1
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.3
3.0
3.5
3.3
3.6
3.5
3.1
2.8
3.9
3.7
3.0
2.8
3.3
3.0
3.3
3.1
3.4
2.8
2.1
2.1
3.5
3.3
Thirty-two urban agglomerations.
Thirty-one urban agglomerations.
Municipal capitals.
d
National.
c
b
a
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Uruguay
Dominican Republic
Peru
Paraguay
Panama
Nicaragua
Mexico
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia
Chile
Brazil
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Argentina
Country
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
35
Años
Years
d
c
b
a
Veintinueve aglomeraciones urbanas.
Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas.
Cabeceras municipales.
Nacional.
Argentina
2000 a
2006 b
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
2000
2007
Brasil
2001
2008
Chile
2000
2006
Colombia
2000
2005 c
Costa Rica
2000
2008
Ecuador
2000
2008
El Salvador
2000
2007
Guatemala
2000
2006
Honduras
2001
2007
México
2000
2008
Nicaragua
2001
2005
2000
Panamá
2008
Paraguay
2000
2008
Perú
2000
2008
República Dominicana
2000
2008
Uruguay
2000
2008
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 2000 d
2008 d
País
Hombres
Men
72.2
67.4
77.9
73.9
73.7
63.8
75.7
68.8
70.2
67.3
73.2
67.5
81.3
73.8
67.3
62.7
76.9
74.5
70.0
65.6
80.4
73.4
65.1
60.4
69.3
65.5
70.4
70.0
78.0
74.4
68.9
66.0
68.8
63.6
72.1
65.7
Mujeres
Women
27.8
32.6
22.1
26.1
26.3
36.2
24.3
31.2
29.8
32.7
26.8
32.5
18.7
26.2
32.7
37.3
23.1
25.5
30.0
34.4
19.6
26.6
34.9
39.6
30.7
34.5
29.6
30.0
22.0
25.6
31.1
34.0
31.2
36.4
27.9
34.3
Hombres
Men
38.7
37.1
59.2
66.1
46.5
45.7
45.2
43.7
53.6
51.8
44.0
45.9
59.2
53.1
53.8
51.7
43.4
48.1
60.6
57.2
52.0
51.2
56.0
58.2
58.7
56.3
57.9
65.0
60.7
61.8
49.7
57.9
33.9
38.8
67.3
67.1
Mujeres
Women
61.3
62.9
40.8
33.9
53.5
54.3
54.8
56.3
46.4
48.2
56.0
54.1
40.8
46.9
46.2
48.3
56.6
51.9
39.4
42.8
48.0
48.8
44.0
41.8
41.3
43.7
42.1
35.0
39.3
38.2
50.3
42.1
66.1
61.2
32.7
32.9
Hombres
Men
96.9
93.9
98.3
97.0
96.6
85.0
96.2
90.9
97.1
94.8
96.9
94.2
98.8
97.5
96.3
93.4
98.7
98.8
97.2
96.4
99.4
95.5
93.8
93.3
94.9
91.8
93.4
90.8
98.3
96.8
96.9
93.9
94.4
89.9
94.9
88.1
Mujeres
Women
3.1
6.1
1.7
3.0
3.4
15.0
3.8
9.1
2.9
5.2
3.1
5.8
1.2
2.5
3.7
6.6
1.3
1.2
2.8
3.6
0.6
4.5
6.2
6.7
5.1
8.2
6.6
9.2
1.7
3.2
3.1
6.1
5.6
10.1
5.1
11.9
Hombres
Men
14.1
14.8
13.5
13.8
11.2
11.0
15.0
13.1
11.0
11.2
8.7
9.6
25.0
13.7
10.5
13.1
9.8
9.8
15.9
20.4
13.5
12.5
9.3
9.6
15.9
11.6
14.2
20.5
17.9
15.9
13.1
14.3
13.6
12.8
12.4
13.2
Mujeres
Women
85.9
85.2
86.5
86.2
88.8
89.0
85.0
86.9
89.0
88.8
91.3
90.4
75.0
86.3
89.5
86.9
90.2
90.2
84.1
79.6
86.5
87.5
90.7
90.4
84.1
88.4
85.8
79.5
82.1
84.1
86.9
85.7
86.4
87.2
87.6
86.8
Hombres
Men
94.1
92.2
97.2
95.4
95.5
85.2
93.6
88.1
94.7
93.3
95.8
93.3
98.3
96.1
93.5
93.0
99.1
98.5
95.0
94.7
98.7
94.0
96.9
93.3
92.5
88.3
81.1
86.1
97.6
94.8
96.6
91.8
91.5
87.3
94.6
86.8
Mujeres
Women
5.9
7.8
2.8
4.6
4.5
14.8
6.4
11.9
5.3
6.7
4.2
6.7
1.7
3.9
6.5
7.0
0.9
1.5
5.0
5.3
1.3
6.0
3.1
6.7
7.5
11.7
18.9
13.9
2.4
5.2
3.4
8.2
8.5
12.7
5.4
13.2
Nuclear biparental Nuclear monoparental Nuclear sin hijos
Nuclear both parent Nuclear single parent Nuclear no children
(Porcentaje del total de hogares / Percentage of total number of households)
Unipersonal
One person
TIPOS DE HOGARES URBANOS, SEGÚN SEXO DEL JEFE DE HOGAR
TYPES OF URBAN HOUSEHOLDS, BY SEX OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD
1.1.14
Total hogares
Total households
POBLACIÓN / POPULATION
1.1
Hombres
Men
62.0
57.2
64.9
59.2
59.3
50.9
63.0
60.2
58.6
56.4
59.4
53.8
73.5
66.1
56.3
50.0
69.9
63.2
58.9
52.9
63.7
62.9
53.4
48.7
60.3
54.5
60.6
59.3
70.6
66.3
56.5
53.6
62.1
54.3
61.1
55.0
Mujeres
Women
38.0
42.8
35.1
40.8
40.7
49.1
37.0
39.8
41.4
43.6
40.6
46.2
26.5
33.9
43.7
50.0
30.1
36.8
41.1
47.1
36.3
37.1
46.6
51.3
39.7
45.5
39.4
40.7
29.4
33.7
43.5
46.4
37.9
45.7
38.9
45.0
Extenso y compuesto
Extended and
composite
d
c
b
a
Twenty-nine urban agglomerations.
Thirty-one urban agglomerations.
Municipal capitals.
National.
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Uruguay
Dominican Republic
Peru
Paraguay
Panama
Nicaragua
Mexico
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia
Chile
Brazil
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Argentina
Country
36
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
d
c
b
a
3
22.1
6.0
17.1
9.3
5.0
5.4
5.5
6.6
4.3
4.5
7.2
2.2
8.2
5.9
6.2
11.0
19.7
4.4
1
4.4
2.8
4.9
3.5
6.4
8.9
4.9
4.4
3.1
3.9
1.1
1.1
6.2
4.7
3.5
8.6
4.7
5.7
15.6
24.3
22.0
15.3
20.1
16.8
18.8
18.4
13.0
12.7
22.6
10.3
22.6
20.0
21.3
24.7
39.3
5
25.4
41.6
56.6
51.5
43.6
38.8
40.1
43.0
38.1
55.4
36.3
54.4
35.9
38.2
46.2
48.2
28.2
47.8
1
43.3
39.0
50.4
35.3
41.7
39.7
43.6
42.0
37.4
48.2
34.4
43.1
30.5
38.6
40.6
42.2
36.0
32.0
3
37.9
32.8
36.6
32.7
39.9
30.2
42.3
38.7
35.0
39.9
32.0
36.1
28.4
30.8
30.4
36.5
34.7
22.6
5
32.1
Quintiles de ingreso
Income quintiles
Quintiles de ingreso
Income quintiles
Los datos se refieren al año mas cercano al 2008.
Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas.
Cabeceras municipales.
Nacional.
Argentina b
Bolivia (Estado
Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia c
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Uruguay
Venezuela (República
Bolivariana de) d
País
14.9
13.9
15.9
12.9
14.4
17.1
12.0
13.8
12.1
15.9
10.2
11.8
19.8
13.0
12.5
20.8
16.9
1
18.3
11.0
13.9
11.2
9.9
13.0
16.3
10.5
13.9
12.6
14.1
11.4
10.6
12.4
12.6
10.7
13.0
12.3
3
10.6
10.3
10.8
9.9
10.5
12.6
10.5
11.1
11.6
11.1
13.0
11.6
17.3
9.8
12.0
10.6
10.8
8.4
5
9.9
Quintiles de ingreso
Income quintiles
Nuclear monoparental
Nuclear single parent
(Porcentaje del total de hogares en cada quintil / Percentage of total number of households in each quintile)
Nuclear biparental
Nuclear both parent
TIPOS DE HOGARES URBANOS, SEGÚN NIVEL DE INGRESO PER CÁPITA DEL HOGAR, 2008 a
TYPES OF URBAN HOUSEHOLDS, BY HOUSEHOLD PER CAPITA INCOME LEVEL, 2008 a
1.1.15
Unipersonal
One person
POBLACIÓN / POPULATION
1.1
2.3
4.3
4.7
3.5
4.3
7.8
3.6
3.2
3.1
2.8
3.6
2.7
3.2
4.6
3.0
3.3
5.0
1
7.9
4.6
6.1
14.6
8.0
5.6
8.6
6.8
5.8
4.4
5.3
8.3
3.1
8.6
5.3
4.6
7.1
19.7
3
11.9
11.6
8.6
20.8
15.0
13.7
17.4
12.9
12.5
14.2
7.3
13.4
5.9
16.3
13.9
8.0
13.1
22.1
5
23.0
Quintiles de ingreso
Income quintiles
Nuclear sin hijos
Nuclear no children
35.5
22.4
23.0
36.5
36.1
26.1
36.5
40.5
26.3
41.0
30.7
48.6
32.7
31.4
32.8
39.1
25.6
1
26.1
41.0
23.6
21.9
31.0
36.7
26.2
35.2
36.3
30.6
41.6
29.9
53.6
32.1
35.6
36.3
32.9
16.3
3
17.5
d
c
b
a
Argentina b
Bolivia (Plurinational
State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia c
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian
Republic of) d
Country
Data refers to the year nearest to 2008.
Thirty-one urban agglomerations.
Municipal capitals.
National.
29.7
19.7
14.6
19.4
23.2
13.0
18.5
22.5
21.8
35.0
16.2
38.1
20.5
23.7
23.6
16.7
7.6
5
9.6
Quintiles de ingreso
Income quintiles
Extenso y compuesto
Extended and composite
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
37
b
Se refiere a la población de 15 años y más.
Incluye 20 países. Véase notas técnicas.
a
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina b
15 539
3 597
85 014
6 198
19 164
1 586
4 426
5 163
2 475
3 723
3 212
2 104
38 867
1 922
1 239
2 124
11 576
3 700
1 569
8 894
222 092
19 006
4 821
102 888
7 739
24 103
2 167
4 913
6 613
3 296
5 276
4 247
3 001
48 790
2 544
1 590
2 885
14 458
4 626
1 653
11 933
276 551
2010
22 149
6 313
118 784
9 050
28 765
2 660
5 185
8 305
4 208
7 614
5 545
4 125
59 240
3 193
1 940
3 748
17 300
5 622
1 782
14 960
330 487
2020
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
(Miles de personas / Thousands of persons)
2000
POBLACIÓN ECONÓMICAMENTE ACTIVA, POR SEXO a
ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION, BY SEX a
1.2.1 País
TRABAJO / LABOUR
1.2 24 972
7 903
132 559
9 863
32 301
3 026
5 054
9 917
5 108
10 562
6 937
5 337
67 502
3 828
2 254
4 631
19 892
6 616
1 890
17 793
377 945
2030
9 443
2 044
49 832
4 042
11 235
1 083
2 889
3 345
1 568
2 530
1 712
1 498
26 029
1 271
814
1 374
6 720
2 305
903
5 884
136 520
2000
10 954
2 694
58 646
4 808
13 753
1 406
3 065
4 094
1 993
3 280
2 234
1 992
30 677
1 588
994
1 776
8 179
2 765
929
7 460
163 287
2010
2020
12 386
3 467
65 983
5 383
16 019
1 646
3 129
4 923
2 450
4 459
2 887
2 570
35 455
1 892
1 162
2 208
9 566
3 244
982
8 910
188 722
Hombres / Men
13 552
4 255
71 764
5 620
17 551
1 787
2 938
5 640
2 882
5 916
3 578
3 146
38 631
2 177
1 297
2 622
10 763
3 688
1 022
10 138
208 968
2030
6 096
1 553
35 182
2 156
7 929
503
1 537
1 818
907
1 193
1 500
606
12 838
651
424
751
4 856
1 395
666
3 010
85 572
2000
8 052
2 126
44 242
2 931
10 350
762
1 848
2 519
1 304
1 996
2 012
1 009
18 113
956
597
1 109
6 279
1 861
724
4 474
113 264
2010
9 763
2 846
52 801
3 666
12 746
1 014
2 056
3 381
1 758
3 155
2 658
1 555
23 784
1 301
779
1 540
7 734
2 378
800
6 049
141 765
2020
Mujeres / Women
Argentina
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America b
Country
Refers to population aged 15 years and over.
Includes 20 countries. See technical notes.
b
a
11 420
3 648
60 795
4 243
14 750
1 240
2 116
4 278
2 226
4 646
3 359
2 191
28 871
1 651
957
2 009
9 128
2 927
868
7 655
168 977
2030
38
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
Incluye 20 países. Véase notas técnicas.
a
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina a
58.7
70.6
69.1
55.8
68.2
59.2
50.1
64.1
61.2
59.3
62.8
58.7
58.3
63.8
61.7
64.3
68.9
64.8
62.8
55.3
63.7
62.6
72.0
70.3
58.3
69.7
62.2
52.8
66.8
65.0
62.9
65.7
62.5
61.7
66.8
64.1
67.3
70.6
67.0
63.5
58.8
66.0
2010
65.2
74.3
70.3
61.2
70.6
64.4
54.2
69.5
67.9
67.0
69.5
66.8
64.5
70.3
65.3
70.3
72.7
68.8
64.4
61.5
67.7
2020
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
67.0
76.6
70.3
61.9
70.9
65.2
52.9
71.8
70.2
71.1
72.6
70.4
66.4
72.5
66.1
72.9
73.5
70.7
64.6
63.3
68.8
2030
73.9
81.8
82.9
74.3
82.4
79.9
65.7
83.3
80.7
84.0
69.0
84.5
80.3
86.1
80.7
82.4
80.3
80.7
75.9
73.2
80.1
2000
74.6
81.7
82.2
73.8
82.0
79.7
66.2
83.3
81.2
82.5
70.9
84.1
80.4
85.7
79.9
82.3
80.5
80.5
75.0
73.8
80.0
2010
75.3
82.4
80.3
74.2
81.1
78.9
65.7
83.1
81.4
82.1
73.9
84.3
79.8
85.7
78.3
82.4
81.1
80.2
74.2
73.8
79.3
2020
Hombres / Men (Porcentaje sobre la población de 15 años y más / Percentage of the total population aged 15 year and over)
2000
TASA DE PARTICIPACIÓN EN LA ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, POR SEXO
ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION RATE, BY SEX
1.2.2 País
TRABAJO / LABOUR
1.2 75.0
83.1
78.4
72.1
79.5
76.5
62.0
82.6
81.2
82.6
76.2
84.1
78.4
84.7
76.5
82.4
80.3
79.8
72.6
73.0
78.1
2030
44.5
59.7
56.0
38.0
54.8
38.0
34.6
45.0
43.2
36.5
56.9
33.4
37.5
42.4
42.5
45.9
57.7
48.9
50.9
37.4
48.1
2000
51.4
62.7
58.9
43.4
58.1
44.3
39.6
50.6
49.8
45.2
60.7
41.4
44.2
48.9
48.2
52.1
60.9
53.6
53.0
43.9
52.8
2010
55.8
66.3
60.9
48.6
60.7
49.7
42.7
56.1
55.2
53.2
65.3
49.7
50.2
55.7
52.3
58.0
64.4
57.7
55.4
49.3
56.7
2020
Mujeres / Women a
Argentina
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America a
Country
Includes 20 countries. See technical notes.
59.5
70.1
62.7
52.2
62.8
53.8
43.9
61.3
59.7
60.3
69.1
57.1
55.2
60.9
55.8
63.3
66.8
61.7
57.2
53.8
60.1
2030
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
39
b
c
d
e
f
a
61.7 c
67.9
67.8
58.1
65.4 e
62.4
69.0
61.4
65.8
58.6
63.0
63.2
63.7
69.4
64,2
65.1
59.6
66.3
58.1 b
64.4
65.5
56.9
68.0
59.1
65.1
61.8
68.1
66.4
59.9
64.5
60.9
68.1
65.6
63.8
61.0
64.6
Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al que encabeza la columna.
Veintinueve aglomeraciones urbanas.
Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas.
Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas.
Cabeceras municipales.
Nacional.
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) f
2005
2000
61.5 d
65.2
67.7
58.5
...
62.3
66.2
62.3
68.2
59.9
63.2
...
64.4
69.2
70.8
64.8
63.8
65.2
2008
73.7 b
76.6
79.8
73.2
79.7
77.1
82.4
75.0
84.4
82.0
80.9
80.8
75.8
81.3
76.4
78.4
73.5
82.0
2000
75.6 c
78.6
79.7
73.0
77.7 e
78.2
83.6
74.4
82.2
75.8
80.3
78.6
77.7
81.5
74.3
77.9
70.7
81.1
2005
Hombres / Men
75.2 d
76.8
79.2
72.9
...
76.3
81.6
76.3
84.6
76.5
79.6
...
78.9
82.8
80.7
78.8
74.0
80.0
2008
(Tasa refinada / Refined rate)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
TASA DE PARTICIPACIÓN DE LA POBLACIÓN URBANA EN LA ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, POR SEXO a
ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION RATE OF URBAN POPULATION, BY SEX a
1.2.3 País
TRABAJO / LABOUR
1.2 44.5 b
53.9
52.6
42.3
58.2
42.8
48.4
51.2
54.4
53.7
41.5
50.7
47.9
56.7
56.0
50.8
50.2
47.3
2000
49.7 c
58.4
57.2
44.6
55.2 e
47.8
54.9
50.9
51.3
44.6
47.5
50.3
51.2
58.8
54.9
53.2
50.3
51.7
2005
49.7 d
54.7
57.3
45.4
...
49.8
51.8
51.3
54.6
46.6
48.3
...
51.4
56.6
61.9
52.3
54.8
50.6
2008
Argentina
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) f
Country
c
b
Data refers to the year nearest to the one heading the column.
Twenty-nine urban agglomerations.
Twenty-eight urban agglomerations.
d
Thirty-one urban agglomerations.
e
Municipal capitals.
f
National.
a
Mujeres / Women
40
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
45.9
42.5
63.0
36.6
51.5
48.9
51.2
44.2
59.2
44.1
49.7
50.5
49.2
58.7
58.2
52.4
53.4
45.3
c
b
Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2008.
Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas.
Cabeceras municipales.
d
Nacional.
a
Argentina b
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia c
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) d
79.8
78.7
84.0
77.9
84.2
83.2
78.4
78.2
78.8
75.1
77.6
76.8
82.3
81.8
82.7
80.4
86.8
80.2
25-34
82.4
85.9
82.8
77.9
83.8
80.7
80.4
83.2
79.8
77.7
79.0
80.7
83.1
83.5
85.2
82.9
87.3
84.0
35-44
75.8
77.0
70.6
72.0
72.2
69.4
76.7
73.5
75.2
71.3
70.4
73.5
76.6
76.1
81.1
72.3
82.4
75.3
45-59
60 y más
60 and over
28.2
45.8
26.4
27.8
28.3
24.4
48.3
33.0
44.4
37.2
32.8
38.3
25.7
42.1
45.0
26.7
25.7
35.8
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
53.7
50.4
70.1
42.5
57.4
56.0
61.9
55.5
71.4
56.8
60.5
63.6
61.3
67.4
63.8
62.4
60.6
58.3
15-24
93.7
93.1
94.6
91.9
95.4
95.9
95.8
94.3
96.8
93.6
96.0
94.1
96.8
97.0
93.1
93.9
95.3
95.1
25-34
97.0
99.1
94.1
96.3
96.7
97.7
97.9
95.8
98.5
96.0
97.6
94.4
98.4
98.2
96.7
96.1
96.5
97.2
35-44
91.8
94.2
85.4
91.5
90.5
91.6
95.9
90.5
95.1
92.0
92.1
92.7
94.0
92.0
93.1
89.4
93.2
92.5
45-59
Hombres / Men
60 y más
60 and over
42.9
54.8
38.6
43.3
43.8
39.4
65.4
47.5
63.5
56.0
48.1
58.1
39.6
58.0
57.9
44.0
35.5
52.3
38.4
35.0
55.7
30.6
46.2
41.6
40.2
33.5
48.2
33.2
38.5
37.6
36.8
50.4
52.9
43.4
45.9
31.9
15-24
67.0
66.5
74.1
64.2
74.7
71.6
63.0
65.8
64.3
60.9
60.7
62.2
68.8
68.2
73.0
68.0
78.8
65.3
25-34
69.9
73.9
72.8
61.8
73.3
66.8
65.2
73.7
65.4
63.7
63.2
70.2
70.4
68.6
75.4
70.3
78.9
71.0
35-44
61.8
62.4
57.9
54.8
57.2
50.9
59.0
60.2
59.1
54.5
51.8
59.4
61.8
61.6
70.6
57.2
72.7
58.5
45-59
Mujeres / Women
(Tasa específica / Specific rate)
15-24
TASA DE PARTICIPACIÓN DE LA POBLACIÓN URBANA EN LA ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, POR SEXO Y GRUPOS DE EDAD, 2008 a
ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION RATE OF URBAN POPULATION, BY SEX AND AGE GROUP, 2008 a
1.2.4 País
TRABAJO / LABOUR
1.2 Argentina b
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia c
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) d
Country
Data refers to the year nearest to 2008.
Thirty-one urban agglomerations.
Municipal capitals.
d
National.
c
b
a
60 y más
60 and over
18.0
37.7
17.5
16.4
16.7
12.1
32.3
24.0
28.6
22.8
20.2
24.4
15.0
29.5
33.6
13.4
18.7
21.2
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
41
2008
33.2
16.9
12.5
...
12.3
28.0
16.9
30.6
33.2
13.2
...
17.9
25.4
32.0
13.8
11.1
8.5
2000
19.5
19.4
24.5
19.0
22.6
20.1
24.4
20.5
22.4
28.3
16.1
17.4
17.4
14.0
23.8
...
22.8
Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al que encabeza la columna.
De acuerdo con la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de todas las Actividades Económicas
(CIIU), Rev. 2.
b
a
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
2005
32.3
19.6
13.1
20.9
15.0
30.3
18.4
36.2
37.4
13.9
33.6
19.3
31.1
37.5
14.7
...
9.7
Agricultura / Agriculture b
2005
21.6
21.6
23.9
19.8
21.6
17.6
23.9
20.2
21.5
25.7
19.7
17.0
16.1
13.4
22.5
...
20.8
Industria / Industry b
2000
43.7
57.8
62.5
59.0
60.5
51.4
54.9
43.0
43.6
54.2
50.3
65.7
51.9
54.0
60.2
...
66.6
2005
46.0
58.8
62.9
59.4
63.4
52.1
57.7
43.7
41.2
60.4
46.6
63.7
52.8
49.1
62.8
...
69.5
Servicios / Services b
2008
46.4
60.3
62.5
...
66.1
53.0
59.4
45.6
44.1
61.0
...
63.0
55.3
51.9
65.5
67.5
68.5
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country
b
Data refers to the year nearest to the one heading the column.
In accordance with the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Rev. 2.
a
2008
20.5
22.8
25.0
...
21.6
19.0
23.7
23.8
22.7
25.7
...
19.1
19.3
16.1
20.7
21.5
23.0
(Porcentaje de la población ocupada total / Percentage of total employed population)
2000
36.8
22.8
13.0
22.0
16.9
28.5
20.7
36.5
34.0
17.5
33.7
17.0
30.8
32.0
15.9
...
10.6
ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA TOTAL, POR SECTOR DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA a
STRUCTURE OF THE TOTAL EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY a
1.2.5
País
TRABAJO / LABOUR
1.2 42
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
0.8
5.2
6.3
6.5
5.9
3.4
7.8
5.2
10.8
7.0
1.5
8.4
2.0
3.7
8.3
4.9
6.3
8.5
0.4
1.9
0.4
1.8
0.6
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.1
0.3
1.1
0.3
0.2
0.9
Minería
Mining
Electricidad,
Manufactureras gas y agua Construcción
Manufacturing Electricity, Construction
gas and water
14.1
0.4
8.8
15.7
0.3
9.5
16.0
0.5
8.3
14.2
0.5
9.8
16.1
0.6
5.5
13.1
1.6
7.0
13.7
0.6
7.3
18.7
0.6
6.4
19.9
0.3
7.9
19.7
0.7
8.8
17.6
0.6
8.5
19.5
0.7
6.1
8.9
0.6
11.1
14.0
0.6
7.8
13.8
0.4
5.4
14.1
0.9
7.1
13.9
0.9
7.5
11.9
0.5
9.7
b
Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2008.
De acuerdo con la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de todas las Actividades Económicas
(CIIU), Rev. 2.
c
Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas.
d
Cabeceras municipales.
e
Nacional.
a
Argentina c
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia d
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) e
Agricultura
Agriculture
(Porcentaje de la población ocupada urbana total / Percentage of total urban employed population)
País
ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA TOTAL, POR SECTOR DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, 2008 a
STRUCTURE OF THE TOTAL URBAN EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, 2008 a
1.2.8 23.7
26.4
20.0
21.1
29.2
26.7
32.9
34.2
29.4
28.9
21.4
31.2
28.4
30.9
31.6
30.2
22.4
23.7
7.7
9.1
5.7
8.2
8.5
8.3
7.2
5.2
4.1
6.0
4.9
5.2
8.8
5.8
9.6
7.5
6.1
8.8
Transporte
Transport
Servicios
financieros
Financial
services
8.7
5.7
9.2
8.0
7.6
12.3
6.9
6.3
5.5
6.3
2.0
4.6
9.8
6.8
6.4
7.9
8.7
5.2
Otros
servicios
Other
services
35.1
26.0
33.5
28.8
25.9
27.3
23.2
23.3
22.0
22.4
43.0
23.6
30.4
29.9
23.4
26.9
34.0
30.6
0.3
...
0.2
1.1
...
0.4
...
...
...
0.1
0.1
...
...
…
…
...
...
0.2
No
especificados
Unspecified
Argentina c
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia d
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) e
Country
c
b
Data refers to the year nearest to 2008.
In accordance with the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Rev. 2.
Thirty-one urban agglomerations.
d
Municipality capitals.
e
National.
a
Comercio
Trade
Sector de actividad económica b/ Sector of economic activity b
TRABAJO / LABOUR
1.2 CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
43
3
2008
5.7
10.6
9.5
10.1
10.3
7.4
7.4
5.4
4.6
12.2
4.3
14.4
8.3
6.9
8.3
13.1
7.3
b
Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2008.
De acuerdo con la Clasificación Internacional Uniforme de Ocupaciones (CIUO) de la OIT (1968).
Véase notas técnicas.
c
Incluye categorías 4-5.
d
Incluye las fuerzas armadas.
e
Cabeceras municipales.
f
Nacional.
a
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia e
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) f
2
2008
2.9
6.1
4.6
3.0
4.3
2.5
2.2
8.5
15.2
3.0
2.4
3.8
5.1
0.7
4.6
6.3
3.7
4
2008
22.2 c
10.6
11.5
20.1
16.1
21.0
21.8
19.6 c
8.0
17.9
20.1
17.6 c
17.5
21.3
15.0
7.4
17.9
5
2008
...
22.0
19.6
21.0
1.5
17.8
16.6
...
18.0
17.9
20.0
...
20.3
19.8
21.6
22.4
19.5
Ocupaciones b/ Occupations b
7-8-9
2008
45.5
27.0
30.2
28.2
0.2
28.4
31.6
47.8
30.3
32.7
32.0
44.3
28.6
25.4
28.3
28.7
30.0
X
2008
...
0.9 d
0.5
...
0.4
...
...
...
0.1
…
...
...
…
…
…
...
0.4
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia e
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) f
Country
b
Data refers to the year nearest to 2008.
In accordance with the ILO’s International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO, 1968).
See technical notes.
c
Including categories 4-5.
d
Does includes armed forces.
e
Municipality capitals.
f
National.
a
6
2008
4.1
6.1
6.2
5.5
37.5
6.5
5.2
4.5
6.1
1.3
7.9
1.9
4.2
8.0
4.8
5.6
8.3
(Porcentaje del total de la población ocupada urbana / Percentage of the total urban employed population)
0-1
2008
19.5
16.7
17.9
12.0
30.1
16.4
15.6
14.3
17.8
15.0
13.4
17.9
15.9
17.9
17.4
16.4
12.8
ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA TOTAL, POR GRUPOS OCUPACIONALES, 2008 a
STRUCTURE OF THE TOTAL URBAN EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY OCCUPATIONAL GROUP, 2008 a
1.2.11 País
TRABAJO / LABOUR
1.2 44
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
c
b
Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2008.
Se refiere a miembro de una cooperativa de producción.
Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas.
d
Cabeceras municipales.
e
Nacional.
a
Argentina c
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia d
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)e
Asalariados
Employees
75.9
49.6
64.2
70.7
49.3
70.1
56.0
59.8
56.6
55.6
79.0
59.1
69.8
54.8
50.3
52.0
71.5
58.4
Cuenta propia
Self-employed
20.0
37.7
23.0
20.4
40.2
18.2
33.8
30.9
34.2
37.0
16.7
35.3
19.0
29.4
39.1
37.6
23.7
35.8
Servicio doméstico
Domestic service
...
5.3
7.8
5.8
5.1
4.3
4.2
4.1
3.9
3.8
...
...
6.3
9.1
4.4
5.6
...
...
Otras categorías
Other categories b
...
0.2
...
...
...
...
...
0.1
...
...
0.1
0.1
1.2
...
...
...
0.3
1.7
(Porcentaje del total de la población ocupada urbana / Percentage of total urban employed population)
Empleadores
Employers
4.1
7.1
5.0
3.2
5.4
7.4
5.9
5.0
5.3
3.5
4.2
5.5
3.8
6.6
5.6
4.8
4.6
4.1
ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA TOTAL, POR CATEGORÍA OCUPACIONAL, 2008 a
STRUCTURE OF THE TOTAL URBAN EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY CATEGORY OF EMPLOYMENT, 2008 a
1.2.14 País
TRABAJO / LABOUR
1.2 Ignorado
Ignored
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.2
...
...
...
...
...
0.1
0.6
...
...
...
c
b
Data refers to the year nearest to 2008.
Refers to a member of a production cooperative.
Thirty-one urban agglomerations.
d
Municipality capitals.
e
National.
a
Argentina c
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia d
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) e
Country
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
45
15.1
...
9.3
11.1
7.5
7.1
9.7
17.3
5.2
5.4
9.0
6.7
2.9
...
15.5
3.4
7.8
15.3
10.0
7.8
13.9
12.2
13.6
13.9
10.4
2003
17.3 b
10.8
11.0
12.9
...
12.3 g
9.5
17.1
6.7
2.3
11.5
6.2
5.2
7.6
11.4 g
4.6
10.2 b
15.9
11.2
9.4
16.7
10.5
16.9
18.0
11.0
2004
13.6 b
10.2
9.6
11.6
6.2
11.5 g
10.0
15.8
6.7
1.9
9.7
6.5
4.4
8.0
11.7 g
5.3
9.3 b
14.1
10.0
9.4
18.4
8.4
13.1
15.3
10.3
2005
11.6 b
10.2
9.1
11.0
8.1
9.8 g
9.2
14.3
6.9
1.9
8.5
7.3
...
6.5
11.2 g
4.7
7.0 b
12.1
7.6
9.6
17.9
8.0
12.2
12.4
9.1
c
b
Áreas urbanas.
Nueva medición a partir de 2003; datos no comparables con la serie anterior.
Estimación basada en los datos de enero a septiembre.
d
Total nacional. Incluye el desempleo oculto.
e
Promedio de los datos de enero a junio.
f
Seis áreas metropolitanas.
g
Nueva medición a partir de 2002; datos no comparables con la serie anterior.
h
Estimación basada en los datos de enero a octubre.
i
Total nacional.
j
A partir de 1998, datos empalmados con los de la muestra aplicada desde 2006.
k
Incluye el desempleo oculto.
l
Trece áreas metropolitanas.
m
Total urbano.
n
Dato no comparable con años anteriores.
o
Período de referencia: mayo.
p
Promedio de los datos de enero, abril y julio.
q
Treinta y dos áreas urbanas.
r
Lima Metropolitana.
s
Período de referencia: abril.
t
Promedio de las mediciones de marzo y junio.
u
Promedio ponderado. Datos ajustados por nuevas series de la Argentina, el Brasil, Chile y México, así como
la exclusión del desempleo oculto en Colombia, el Ecuador, Panamá y la República Dominicana.
v
Cifras preliminares.
a
2000
(Tasa anual media / Average annual rate)
País
TASA DE DESEMPLEO
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
1.2.17
Argentina a
Bahamas d
Barbados d
Belice d
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) a
Brasil f
Chile i j
Colombia k l
Costa Rica m
Cuba i
Ecuador k m
El Salvador m
Guatemala m
Honduras m
Jamaica d
México q
Nicaragua m
Panamá k m
Paraguay m
Perú r
República Dominicana d
Trinidad y Tabago d
Uruguay m
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) d
América Latina y el Caribe u
TRABAJO / LABOUR
1.2
2006
10.2 b
7.7
8.7
9.4
8.0
10.0 g
7.8
13.1
6.0
1.9
8.1
5.7
...
4.9
10.3 g
4.6
7.0 b
10.4
8.9
8.5
16.2
6.2
11.4
9.9
8.6
7.9 b
8.7
8.1
8.2
6.7
7.9 g
7.8
11.5
4.8
1.6
6.9 n
5.5 n
...
4.1
10.6 g
4.9
8.0 b
6.5
7.4
8.4
14.1
4.6
7.9
7.4
7.4
2008
8.8 b c
12.4
10.0 e
...
6.8
8.1 g h
9.8 h
13.0 h
7.6
...
8.6 c
...
...
4.9 o
11.3 g p
6.8 h
...
7.9
...
8.3 h
14.9 s
5.1 t
7.7 h
8.0 h
8.3 v
2009
Argentina a
Bahamas d
Barbados d
Belize d
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) a
Brazil f
Chile i j
Colombia k l
Costa Rica m
Cuba i
Ecuador k m
El Salvador m
Guatemala m
Honduras m
Jamaica d
Mexico q
Nicaragua m
Panama k m
Paraguay m
Peru r
Dominican Republic d
Trinidad and Tobago d
Uruguay m
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) d
Latin America and the Caribbean u
Country
c
b
Urban areas.
New measurement since 2003: data are not comparable with previous years.
Estimate based on the January-September average.
d
National total. Includes hidden unemployment.
e
Data based on the January-June average.
f
Six metropolitan areas.
g
New measurement since 2002; data are not comparable with previous years.
h
Estimate based on the January-October average.
i
National total.
j
From 1998 onward, the data have been spliced with those of the sample used since 2006.
k
Includes hidden unemployment.
l
Thirteen metropolitan areas.
m
Urban total.
n
The figure is not comparable with those of previous years.
o
Reference period: May.
p
Average of data for January, April and July.
q
Thirty-two urban areas.
r
Metropolitan Lima.
s
Reference period: April.
t
Average of measurements for March and June.
u
Weighted average. Data adjusted to account for new series relating to Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico, as
well as the exclusion of hidden unemployment in Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador and Panama.
v
Preliminary figures.
a
8.5 b
7.9
7.4
8.5
7.7
9.3 g
7.1
11.4
4.8
1.8
7.4 n
5.8 n
...
4.0
9.8 g
4.8
6.9 b
7.8
7.2
8.4
15.6
5.6
9.6
8.3
7.9
2007
46
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
c
b
Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2008.
Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas.
Cabeceras municipales.
d
Nacional.
a
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) d
Uruguay
República Dominicana
Perú
Paraguay
Panamá
Nicaragua
México
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia c
Chile
Brasil
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Argentina b
9.5
7.8
11.7
7.7
6.3
9.4
8.0
5.9
10.5
7.6
6.3
9.5
13.3
11.0
16.0
4.8
4.3
5.6
7.3
5.6
9.6
6.5
8.8
3.8
2.7
2.4
3.1
3.9
4.0
3.7
4.8
5.7
3.5
5.9
6.3
5.4
6.5
5.4
7.9
7.2
6.3
8.5
5.9
5.1
6.9
5.1
3.8
7.2
7.8
5.7
10.4
6.9
6.5
7.4
Total
23.4
19.0
29.3
19.2
16.4
23.2
17.4
13.8
22.0
18.2
15.8
21.6
27.5
23.7
31.6
11.3
10.8
12.0
18.0
15.2
22.1
12.7
14.9
9.6
5.4
4.5
6.7
7.6
7.4
7.9
10.7
11.8
9.0
9.7
9.3
10.4
16.6
14.1
20.9
16.0
15.4
16.7
13.4
12.4
14.7
10.5
7.1
16.0
21.5
17.6
26.9
13.6
12.3
15.9
15-24
7.8
6.0
10.0
8.6
6.2
11.5
8.0
5.2
11.3
8.1
6.3
10.7
13.7
10.4
17.2
5.1
3.8
6.6
6.7
4.8
9.2
6.4
8.4
4.1
2.4
2.4
2.3
3.7
3.6
4.0
4.6
5.1
3.9
7.4
6.9
8.0
6.7
4.9
9.1
5.6
2.0
10.1
5.6
4.1
7.4
5.9
5.4
6.7
7.5
4.3
11.2
7.4
6.5
8.7
25-34
5.4
3.4
7.8
2.6
2.5
2.8
4.9
3.2
6.8
5.4
4.2
7.2
8.7
6.3
11.2
2.5
2.1
3.0
3.9
1.6
6.7
4.5
6.6
2.3
1.4
1.1
1.8
2.3
2.4
2.2
2.5
2.8
2.0
3.9
5.5
2.2
3.6
2.4
5.0
2.7
2.3
3.3
3.0
2.2
3.9
3.8
2.1
6.5
4.8
2.5
7.4
4.6
4.3
5.0
35-44
Grupos de edad / Age groups
(Tasa media anual / Average annual rate)
Sexo
TASA DE DESEMPLEO ABIERTO URBANO SEGÚN SEXO Y GRUPOS DE EDAD, 2008 a
URBAN OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, BY SEX AND AGE GROUP, 2008 a
1.2.18 País
TRABAJO / LABOUR
1.2 45 y más
45 and over
6.0
5.9
6.2
2.5
2.1
3.2
3.4
2.8
4.1
4.3
3.8
5.0
7.1
7.2
6.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
3.9
3.3
4.7
3.8
6.2
0.8
1.2
1.3
1.0
1.8
2.5
0.7
2.8
4.1
0.7
2.1
2.9
1.1
2.3
2.3
2.4
4.7
5.9
3.2
3.2
3.0
3.5
1.2
1.2
1.3
3.9
2.8
5.2
3.9
4.3
3.2
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Sex
Data refers to the year nearest to 2008.
Thirty-one urban agglomerations.
Municipal capitals.
d
National.
c
b
a
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) d
Uruguay
Dominican Republic
Peru
Paraguay
Panama
Nicaragua
Mexico
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia c
Chile
Brazil
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Argentina b
Country
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
47
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
c
b
Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2008.
Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas.
Cabeceras municipales.
d
Nacional.
a
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) d
Uruguay
República Dominicana
Perú
Paraguay
Panamá
Nicaragua
México
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia c
Chile
Brasil
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Argentina
b
9.5
7.8
11.7
7.7
6.3
9.4
8.0
5.9
10.5
7.6
6.3
9.5
13.3
11.0
16.0
4.9
4.3
5.6
7.3
5.6
9.6
6 .5
8 .8
3 .8
2.7
2.4
3.1
3.9
4.0
3.7
4.8
5.7
3.5
5.9
6.3
5.3
6.5
5.4
7.9
7.1
6.1
8.5
5.9
5.1
6.8
5.1
3.8
7.2
7.8
5.7
10.4
6.9
6.5
7.4
Total
8.9
9.0
8.8
2.5
2.1
2.7
5.8
4.6
7.8
7.0
6.7
7.6
9 .1
8 .0
10.8
6.5
5.0
9.3
4.2
3.5
5.2
6 .0
10.8
1 .3
1.7
1.3
2.2
3.1
3.7
2.2
4.5
6.8
1.1
3.7
5.3
1.6
3.2
3.6
2.6
6.1
5.4
6.9
2.4
1.9
2.7
3.3
2.5
5.1
7.1
4.7
11.1
5.5
5.3
5.8
0-5
10.6
9.0
13.6
4.6
4.2
5.3
10.4
7.8
14.2
7.6
6.0
10.2
13.9
11.5
17.0
6.4
5.7
7.5
5.8
4.5
7.8
6 .9
9 .0
3 .6
2.9
2.5
3.5
3.9
4.1
3.6
5.2
6.2
3.4
5.5
5.8
5.0
6.6
5.9
8.0
7.5
7.5
7.5
6.5
6.2
6.8
4.2
3.3
6.0
9.4
6.4
14.0
6.6
6.8
6.1
6-9
11.3
8.1
15.6
9.8
6.4
15.8
9.4
6.6
12.3
8.5
6.7
11.1
17.0
13.8
20.5
4.4
4.1
4.8
10.5
8.3
13.7
7.0
8.2
5.5
4.5
4.2
4.8
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.2
5.9
4.4
7.8
8.3
7.3
7.7
6.0
10.4
8.2
5.8
12.0
6.7
5.3
8.7
7.2
4.8
10.7
7.9
5.5
10.5
7.2
6.7
8.0
10-12
Años de estudio / Years of Schooling
(Tasa anual media / Average annual rate)
Sexo
TASA DE DESEMPLEO ABIERTO URBANO, SEGÚN SEXO Y AÑOS DE ESTUDIOS, 2008 a
URBAN OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, BY SEX AND YEARS OF SCHOOLING, 2008 a
1.2.19 País
TRABAJO / LABOUR
1.2 13 y más
13 and over
6.3
5.1
7.3
10.9
9.7
12.5
4.7
3.6
5.7
6.2
5.5
7.1
13.1
11.2
14.9
2.6
1.9
3.4
7.0
4.9
9.2
6.1
6.4
5.8
2.2
2.4
1.8
3.3
3.2
3.4
3.9
3.9
4.0
7.8
7.2
8.3
5.4
4.2
6.4
5.5
4.2
6.7
6.3
5.5
7.3
5.3
4.5
6.0
5.0
4.3
5.5
7.7
6.7
8.5
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Sex
Data refers to the year nearest to 2008.
Thirty-one urban agglomerations.
Municipal capitals.
d
National.
c
b
a
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) d
Uruguay
Dominican Republic
Peru
Paraguay
Panana
Nicaragua
Mexico
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia c
Chile
Brazil
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Argentina b
Country
48
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
Incluye 41 países. Véase notas técnicas.
a
Antillas Neerlandesas
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
Puerto Rico
República Dominicana
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a
3.1
2.8
4.2
0.3
5.3
11.7
11.1
3.5
7.1
3.8
2.7
7.0
18.9
28.2
1.0
45.2
22.0
11.3
7.4
31.9
7.0
5.6
8.4
5.4
14.5
1.2
2.0
6.0
9.5
2005
2.8
2.4
3.8
0.2
4.0
9.4
9.6
2.9
5.9
3.2
2.1
5.8
16.6
25.2
0.7
41.1
19.4
9.8
6.2
30.3
6.0
4.7
7.0
4.6
12.9
0.9
1.7
4.8
8.3
2010
2.5
2.1
3.4
0.2
3.2
7.3
8.2
2.3
4.9
2.6
1.6
4.8
14.6
22.5
0.6
37.2
17.1
8.4
5.2
28.8
5.1
4.0
5.7
4.0
11.6
0.7
1.4
3.9
7.1
2015
3.1
2.8
5.0
0.3
5.4
6.2
11.3
3.4
7.2
3.9
2.6
5.6
16.4
20.9
0.8
43.5
22.4
15.0
5.7
32.2
6.4
4.8
4.4
5.7
14.7
0.8
2.5
5.8
8.8
2005
2.9
2.5
4.7
0.2
4.3
4.8
10.0
2.8
6.1
3.3
1.9
4.7
14.4
18.3
0.6
39.8
20.0
13.3
4.8
30.7
5.4
4.1
3.5
5.0
13.2
0.6
2.1
4.8
7.7
2010
Hombres / Men
(Porcentaje de la población de 15 y más años de edad / Percentage of the population aged 15 years and over)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
POBLACIÓN ANALFABETA DE 15 Y MÁS AÑOS DE EDAD, POR SEXO
ILLITERACY IN THE POPULATION AGED 15 YEARS AND OVER, BY SEX
1.3.1 País
EDUCACIÓN / EDUCATION
1.3 2.6
2.3
4.3
0.2
3.6
3.6
8.8
2.3
5.2
2.8
1.5
3.8
12.8
15.9
0.5
36.3
17.9
11.8
4.0
29.2
4.5
3.6
2.9
4.4
12.0
0.5
1.8
4.0
6.8
2015
3.0
2.7
3.3
0.2
5.2
17.0
11.0
3.6
6.9
3.7
2.8
8.3
21.2
35.4
1.3
46.8
21.7
7.7
9.1
31.6
7.6
6.4
12.3
5.1
14.4
1.7
1.6
6.2
10.3
2005
2.7
2.4
3.0
0.2
3.7
13.8
9.3
2.9
5.7
3.0
2.2
6.9
18.6
32.1
0.9
42.3
18.8
6.3
7.6
29.9
6.6
5.3
10.3
4.3
12.6
1.2
1.3
4.9
8.8
2010
Mujeres / Women
2.4
2.0
2.6
0.2
2.9
10.9
7.6
2.4
4.6
2.5
1.7
5.7
16.3
29.1
0.6
38.1
16.2
5.1
6.3
28.3
5.7
4.3
8.4
3.6
11.2
0.9
1.1
3.8
7.5
2015
Includes 41 countries. See technical notes.
a
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Country
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
49
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
b
Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2008.
Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas.
c
Cabeceras municipales.
d
Nacional.
a
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) d
Uruguay
República Dominicana
Perú
Paraguay
Panamá
Nicaragua
México
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia c
Chile
Brasil
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Argentina
b
1.4
1.3
1.5
4.1
1.2
6.6
7.5
7.1
7.9
2.9
2.5
3.2
4.6
4.2
4.9
5.5
4.9
6.0
10.6
8.6
12.4
10.4
7.0
13.2
14.0
9.0
18.2
8.4
7.5
9.2
4.0
3.2
4.8
11.4
9.7
12.8
2.8
2.5
3.0
3.8
3.0
4.5
5.0
2.4
7.4
7.6
7.4
7.8
1.8
2.1
1.6
4.6
4.5
4.8
Total
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.7
1.5
1.9
1.1
0.8
1.0
0.6
1.2
1.5
1.0
1.5
1.3
1.7
3.3
3.1
3.6
3.3
3.2
3.5
5.5
3.8
6.9
2.5
3.2
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
4.3
5.1
3.4
0.7
0.9
0.5
1.2
1.4
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.1
2.4
3.1
1.8
1.1
1.4
0.8
1.5
1.9
1.1
15-24
1.0
1.3
0.8
1.5
0.4
2.5
3.3
4.1
2.6
1.0
1.1
0.9
1.8
2.0
1.7
2.2
2.0
2.4
6.3
7.5
5.3
4.5
3.2
5.7
8.5
5.6
10.8
4.9
4.9
4.8
2.0
2.5
1.6
6.3
7.0
5.6
1.3
1.6
1.1
2.1
1.8
2.3
1.7
1.2
2.1
5.1
6.4
3.8
1.3
1.6
1.0
2.1
2.7
1.5
25-34
1.1
1.1
1.0
2.6
0.9
4.2
5.6
6.4
4.9
1.7
1.7
1.8
2.7
2.8
2.6
3.6
4.1
3.1
7.9
6.7
8.8
8.1
4.8
10.6
13.4
7.6
17.9
6.6
6.3
6.9
2.4
2.1
2.7
8.8
7.4
9.9
1.3
0.8
1.6
2.0
1.7
2.4
3.2
1.5
4.7
6.8
8.2
5.5
1.3
1.8
0.9
2.9
3.4
2.3
35-44
Grupo de edad / Age groups
(Porcentaje de población en cada grupo de edad / Percentage of population in each age group)
Sexo
POBLACIÓN URBANA ANALFABETA, POR SEXO Y GRUPOS DE EDAD, 2008 a
ILLITERACY IN THE URBAN POPULATION, BY SEX AND AGE GROUP, 2008 a
1.3.2
País
EDUCACIÓN / EDUCATION
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.6
6.1
1.6
10.0
9.4
8.9
9.8
2.7
2.4
3.0
5.6
5.1
6.0
5.8
5.1
6.4
11.4
8.2
13.9
14.0
7.7
18.6
22.7
12.5
30.8
11.6
8.8
13.8
4.6
3.6
5.6
17.2
12.0
21.0
2.7
2.5
2.9
5.4
4.0
6.8
5.1
1.6
8.2
9.6
8.1
11.1
1.6
2.0
1.3
5.4
5.3
5.5
45-59
60 y más
60 and over
3.1
2.5
3.5
20.6
6.1
33.6
23.1
20.4
25.1
9.4
8.3
10.2
15.6
13.2
17.4
19.7
17.7
21.3
19.5
15.8
22.6
32.2
23.5
38.6
36.0
27.2
43.3
30.0
25.1
33.7
14.5
10.1
18.2
36.3
30.6
40.2
10.0
9.1
10.8
13.0
9.8
15.5
19.0
8.5
28.2
22.4
17.8
25.9
3.3
3.7
3.1
18.0
14.7
21.0
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Sex
Data refers to the year nearest to 2008.
Thirty-one urban agglomerations.
Municipal capitals.
d
National.
c
b
a
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) d
Uruguay
Dominican Republic
Peru
Paraguay
Panama
Nicaragua
Mexico
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia c
Chile
Brazil
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Argentina b
Country
50
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
...
...
...
...
98.4
85.6 a
90.2
95.0
91.7
93.9 a
...
94.6
98.0
...
81.9 a
85.4
...
88.4
96.2
...
...
91.9
97.2
...
78.6
97.8
...
97.6
80.8
...
97.0 a
95.9 a
...
89.7
...
87.7
92.5
c
b
Estimaciones del Instituto de Estadística de UNESCO.
Estimación nacional.
Incluye 41 países. Véase notas técnicas.
a
2000
96.5
...
96.4
...
95.6
...
91.0 a
95.2
92.1
93.4
98.2
96.0
97.6
88.6
...
88.3
...
...
94.1
...
...
90.8
97.2
...
86.4
98.3
...
97.9
86.6
95.1
97.8
96.0 a
89.2 a
86.6 a
...
92.8
93.2
2002
91.3
...
96.6 a
98.8
95.4
84.0 a
92.5
95.2
90.4
...
98.4
93.4
97.2
90.3
...
90.4 a
...
...
...
72.3
...
88.9
97.3
...
86.0 a
98.3 a
...
97.4 a
85.5
96.1
97.8
95.2
88.9 a
87.8
...
91.4
92.5
2003
(Porcentaje / Percentage)
Anguila a
Antigua y Barbuda b
Antillas Neerlandesas
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Colombia
Cuba
Dominica a
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Islas Caimán b
Islas Turcas y Caicos b
Islas Vírgenes Británicas a
Jamaica
México
Montserrat b
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis b
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribec
TASA NETA DE MATRÍCULA EN EL PRIMER NIVEL DE ENSEÑANZA
NET ENROLMENT RATE IN FIRST-LEVEL EDUCATION
1.3.3 País
EDUCACIÓN / EDUCATION
1.3 2004
88.3
...
...
...
95.3
87.7 a
95.1
95.0 a
94.7
89.1
97.5
87.7
97.7 a
92.3 a
94.7
92.5
...
92.6
87.2
81.5
94.7
90.2
97.5
94.3
87.3
98.2
93.8
97.1
79.0
94.3
97.1
94.2
...
88.6 a
...
91.7
93.6
2005
88.6
...
...
98.5
98.6
89.9
94.6
...
94.4
93.0
96.4
83.3
97.3
93.9
95.6 a
93.5
...
91.6
81.1
78.0
95.1
88.6 a
97.8
96.3
87.4
98.5
94.3
96.9
80.4
93.4
96.1
91.8
88.4
85.9 a
97.4
90.9
93.8
2006
91.6
...
...
...
99.3
87.6
97.0
94.9
...
91.6
96.6
77.3
96.8
94.3
...
94.4
...
96.4
74.4
...
94.7
...
97.9
99.1
90.2
98.5
92.4
97.0
78.1
...
...
94.1
89.1
...
99.7
91.1
93.7 a
...
74.0
...
...
99.2
90.5
96.9
93.7
92.6
90.3
98.3
69.8
96.9
93.7
92.5
95.0
...
92.9
93.0
...
93.3
85.1
97.9
92.3
96.0
98.3
...
96.8
83.6
87.4
95.3
93.3
85.6
93.5
97.5
92.2
93.5
2007
Country
Anguilla a
Antigua and Barbuda b
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Colombia
Cuba
Dominica a
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Cayman Islands b
Turks and Caicos Islands b
British Virgin Islands a
Jamaica
Mexico
Montserrat b
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis b
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbeanc
Estimates of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
National estimate.
Includes 41 countries. See technical notes.
c
b
a
...
...
...
...
99.1
...
97.7
...
...
90.0
98.8
...
91.8
94.0
...
...
94.7
96.6
...
...
...
...
...
...
91.8
98.3
...
...
80.0
...
94.6
91.5
90.1
...
...
90.1
...
2008
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
51
c
b
Estimaciones del Instituto de Estadística de UNESCO.
Estimación nacional.
Incluye 41 países. Véase notas técnicas.
a
2000
98.7
...
80.5
79.3
81.0
72.4 a
56.5 a
...
68.5
...
58.1 a
77.1
75.6
47.2
47.0 a
...
26.9 a
88.9 b
...
...
77.7 a
57.3 a
...
34.7
61.1 a
...
65.1
39.2
85.7
67.9 a
62.5
...
66.7
...
50.5
62.1
96.4
...
81.2
80.5
80.1
...
60.7 a
71.1 a
74.5
...
57.3 a
80.9
88.3
50.4
51.7 a
76.5
30.6
82.8
...
...
76.3
61.6 a
94.6
38.2
63.0 a
...
68.6
48.8
93.6
72.3 a
60.0
63.7
66.5
...
56.9 a
66.1
2002
90.5
...
80.9 a
80.2
75.2
80.0 a
64.8 a
73.6 a
75.7
...
...
84.3
90.5
51.0
51.8 a
76.6
32.2 a
...
74.3
...
75.9 a
64.3
94.9
40.7 a
...
...
68.3 a
48.1 a
89.5
72.4 a
71.2
62.5
68.2
...
58.7
67.2
2003
(Porcentaje / Percentage)
Anguila a
Antigua y Barbuda
Antillas Neerlandesas
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Dominica b
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada a
Guatemala
Islas Caimán
Islas Turcas y Caicos a
Islas Vírgenes Británicas a
Jamaica
México
Montserrat b
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis a
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía a
Suriname a
Trinidad y Tabago a
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe c
TASA NETA DE MATRÍCULA EN EL SEGUNDO NIVEL DE ENSEÑANZA
NET ENROLMENT RATE IN SECOND-LEVEL EDUCATION
1.3.4 País
EDUCACIÓN / EDUCATION
1.3 2004
87.0
...
...
80.0
76.3
80.7 a
67.3 a
72.7 a
77.8
...
57.7 a
85.1
90.4
52.4
...
81.5
33.6 a
90.9 b
72.2
79.5
80.3
66.0
95.8
40.8
63.7
...
68.9
47.7 a
86.8
75.3
70.6
...
68.5
...
61.2
68.5
2005
80.8
...
...
79.4
78.2
83.5
67.1 a
...
78.7
...
63.4 a
86.5
91.2
55.4
55.6 a
84.6
35.4 a
95.6 b
70.2
88.2
79.5 a
67.6
...
42.9
63.8
57.4
70.1
50.7
86.1
76.3 a
68.8
64.6
66.2
...
63.0
69.8
...
...
...
79.4
74.6
84.0
63.0
70.9
...
...
67.6
87.0
81.0
57.3
54.5
...
38.1 a
83.1 b
...
...
...
69.1
...
43.5
64.2 a
57.7
71.9
49.8
...
...
71.9
...
...
66.4
66.3
70.4 a
2006
...
...
...
...
82.1
86.1
63.4
69.9
77.0
85.3
70.3
85.6
89.4
59.2
54.4
85.4
...
79.4 b
...
83.9
76.7
70.9
95.6
45.7 a
...
...
75.9
59.1
84.5
...
76.3
...
74.4
67.7
68.4
71.1
2007
Country
Anguilla a
Antigua and Barbuda
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Dominica b
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada a
Guatemala
Cayman Islands
Turks and Caicos Islands a
British Virgin Islands a
Jamaica
Mexico
Montserrat b
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis a
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia a
Suriname a
Trinidad and Tobago a
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean c
Estimates of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
National estimate.
Includes 41 countries. See technical notes.
c
b
a
...
...
...
...
74.6
...
...
...
...
...
71.2
84.3
...
51.3
55.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
45.2 a
65.6
...
...
57.7
...
90.3
79.6
...
...
...
69.5
...
2008
52
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
...
22.8
53.4 a
28.9
35.7
16.1
37.3
24.0
16.2
22.3
...
21.7
...
...
14.9
19.2
...
15.2
19.6
...
44.0
15.7
...
...
...
...
5.8
...
28.4
22.7
b
Estimaciones del Instituto de Estadística de UNESCO.
Estimación nacional.
c
Incluye 41 países. Véase notas técnicas.
a
2000
...
21.2
61.5
27.7
38.3
20.1
41.0
24.9
19.0
27.8
...
21.5
9.5
...
17.2 a
...
...
19.1
21.7
17.8
42.7
26.0 a
31.2
...
...
12.3
8.5
...
37.8
26.0
2002
1.3
...
64.4
28.3
40.6
22.3
43.2
24.6 a
19.0 a
33.7
...
22.1
9.5a
6.4
17.0
...
...
19.3 a
22.8
18.0 a
46.5
24.7 a
31.2
33.0
12.8 a
...
8.5
...
39.3 a
27.4
2003
(Porcentaje / Percentage)
Anguila a
Antillas Neerlandesas
Argentina
Aruba
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Islas Caimán a
Islas Vírgenes Británicas b
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú a
República Dominicana
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe c
TASA BRUTA DE MATRÍCULA EN EL TERCER NIVEL DE ENSEÑANZA
GROSS ENROLMENT RATE IN THIRD-LEVEL EDUCATION
1.3.5 País
EDUCACIÓN / EDUCATION
1.3 2.1
...
65.4
28.0
40.6 a
23.8
43.0
27.5
25.3
54.7
...
22.7
...
9.6
17.1 a
...
72.4
...
23.9
...
45.3
24.9 a
33.0
33.3 a
13.9
...
11.5
...
41.2 a
28.9
2004
3.3
...
64.6
33.6
...
25.5
47.8
30.0
25.3 a
62.8
...
22.9
...
10.6
...
...
75.5
...
24.7
...
43.9
25.5 a
33.2
...
13.1
...
11.6 a
...
...
30.4
2005
4.6
...
68.1
32.4
...
...
46.6
31.9
...
87.9
...
23.0
8.7 a
11.2
...
21.3
...
...
25.4
...
44.9
...
34.5
...
9.5
...
...
46.3
52.6 a
32.4 a
2006
...
...
...
33.4
38.3 a
30.0
52.1
33.0
...
108.7
35.3
23.9
17.7
11.7
...
...
...
...
26.3
...
45.0
...
...
...
8.3
...
...
64.3
...
...
2007
Country
Anguilla a
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Aruba
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Cayman Islands a
British Virgin Islands b
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru a
Dominican Republic
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean c
Estimates of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
National estimate.
Includes 41 countries. See technical notes.
c
b
a
...
...
...
32.6
...
...
...
35.4
...
121.5
...
24.6
...
11.5
18.7 a
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
14.8
...
...
...
...
...
2008
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
53
c
b
Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2008.
Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas.
Cabeceras municipales.
d
Nacional.
a
Venezuela (República
Bolivariana de) d
Uruguay
República Dominicana
Perú
Paraguay
Panamá
Nicaragua
México
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia c
Chile
Brasil
Bolivia (Estado
Plurinacional de)
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Ambos sexos
Hombres
Mujeres
Argentina b
7-12
99.1
99.0
99.2
99.0
99.2
98.9
98.0
97.7
98.3
98.9
98.7
99.0
95.8
95.2
96.5
99.0
99.1
98.9
96.8
97.3
96.3
91.6
91.1
92.1
86.4
86.7
86.2
86.6
86.4
86.9
97.9
97.5
98.4
89.5
87.6
91.5
99.6
99.5
99.7
96.4
94.9
97.9
77.0
77.1
76.9
97.0
97.3
96.6
98.9
98.6
99.2
97.1
97.0
97.3
13-19
73.6
73.4
73.8
85.6
87.5
83.6
76.3
77.6
75.0
81.6
82.5
80.8
70.1
70.7
69.5
78.7
78.8
78.6
77.4
77.0
77.7
67.5
72.7
62.6
55.1
63.0
47.7
62.8
59.6
65.9
65.9
65.7
66.0
60.7
59.9
61.5
78.8
73.6
83.3
76.0
76.3
75.7
58.8
58.7
58.9
85.6
86.5
84.7
65.6
63.4
67.8
76.4
75.0
77.7
Quintil 1 / Quintile 1
20-24
24.0
20.6
26.7
43.3
45.3
41.2
15.6
15.1
16.0
19.1
20.3
18.1
11.6
13.5
10.1
25.9
21.6
29.9
25.0
26.5
23.8
14.5
19.7
10.3
7.4
10.0
5.5
17.2
15.4
18.4
16.9
21.2
13.6
13.7
10.1
17.4
22.6
19.1
25.4
24.5
24.0
25.0
15.6
16.2
15.1
35.7
39.2
33.3
11.2
8.2
13.6
15.6
12.2
18.3
7-12
99.6
99.5
99.6
99.5
100.0
98.8
99.3
99.2
99.4
99.4
99.1
99.6
98.2
98.0
98.5
99.8
99.6
100.0
97.6
98.1
97.1
96.6
96.5
96.8
94.3
94.2
94.5
93.1
93.4
92.7
99.3
99.4
99.3
93.2
90.0
96.4
99.7
99.4
100.0
98.6
97.4
99.7
77.8
73.6
82.2
97.6
98.5
96.8
98.9
98.6
99.3
98.3
98.2
98.4
13-19
81.5
82.0
81.1
83.2
79.6
86.2
75.5
72.7
78.4
81.2
81.3
81.1
70.4
69.7
71.2
81.4
78.6
84.4
76.9
71.6
82.7
79.3
79.5
79.0
67.1
68.0
66.0
66.8
64.1
69.3
69.9
67.4
72.7
66.3
64.9
67.6
79.3
73.8
84.8
76.5
73.5
80.2
59.5
57.9
61.2
81.9
79.3
84.8
78.5
72.6
85.1
76.7
72.6
81.0
20-24
41.5
37.1
45.6
42.2
43.7
40.8
21.9
18.9
25.2
33.3
32.8
33.9
19.6
19.0
20.2
43.8
37.8
51.4
35.7
33.2
38.2
22.8
21.6
23.9
18.6
14.2
22.3
25.1
22.3
27.4
26.6
25.7
27.4
21.9
18.5
25.5
34.0
27.0
40.4
32.6
27.9
36.9
28.8
29.8
27.8
40.3
35.4
44.8
38.2
29.4
47.5
20.0
17.7
22.4
Grupos de edad / Age groups
Quintil 3 / Quintile 3
7-12
99.6
99.8
99.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.4
99.5
99.4
99.9
99.8
100.0
99.6
99.6
99.7
98.3
100.0
96.2
98.9
98.8
99.0
99.0
98.4
99.5
98.3
97.2
99.6
95.6
96.6
94.6
99.2
98.4
100.0
99.6
99.9
99.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.4
78.8
80.2
99.3
99.0
99.5
98.7
98.4
99.1
99.0
98.7
99.3
13-19
89.3
87.7
91.0
83.9
88.0
80.7
87.8
87.1
88.4
89.0
89.3
88.8
89.2
88.7
89.6
93.3
90.2
96.6
90.2
88.1
92.4
90.2
90.8
89.6
87.3
87.0
87.5
81.6
84.4
79.1
88.0
90.1
85.4
82.0
82.9
81.1
87.9
86.6
89.4
83.9
87.0
80.7
64.5
63.0
65.9
80.2
73.6
86.7
93.8
92.8
94.8
83.2
81.2
85.5
Quintil 5 / Quintile 5
20-24
62.2
56.0
68.7
54.3
55.9
52.4
52.5
50.0
55.1
64.1
65.9
62.2
56.6
58.7
54.4
67.8
70.4
65.3
55.5
58.2
52.6
43.6
43.7
43.6
49.2
53.0
46.4
50.8
49.1
52.4
52.9
56.6
48.3
41.3
36.0
46.5
48.8
46.9
51.5
55.3
48.2
60.7
44.7
44.5
44.8
53.8
47.2
59.9
72.3
67.9
76.8
22.3
20.9
24.0
Venezuela (Bolivarian
Republic of) d
Uruguay
Dominican Republic
Peru
Paraguay
Panama
Nicaragua
Mexico
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia c
Chile
Brazil
Bolivia (Plurinational
State of)
Argentina b
Country
Data refers to years nearest to 2008.
Thirty-one urban agglomerations.
Municipal capitals.
d
National.
c
b
a
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Both sexes
Men
Women
Sex
(Porcentaje de la población de la misma edad / Percentage of the population of the same age)
Sexo
ASISTENCIA ESCOLAR EN ÁREAS URBANAS, POR QUINTILES DE INGRESO PER CÁPITA DEL HOGAR, SEGÚN SEXO Y GRUPOS DE EDAD, 2008 a
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE IN URBAN AREAS, BY PER CAPITA HOUSEHOLD INCOME QUINTILE, BY SEX AND AGE GROUP, 2008 a
1.3.6
País
EDUCACIÓN / EDUCATION
1.3
54
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
Estimaciones del Instituto de Estadística de UNESCO.
Estimación nacional.
Incluye 41 países. Véase notas técnicas.
c
b
a
Anguila
Antigua y Barbuda
Antillas Neerlandesas
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Islas Caimán
Islas Turcas y Caicos
Islas Vírgenes Británicas
Jamaica
México
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe c
20
19
18
19
19
15 a
18 a
23
25 a
25
32
26
25
11
20
23
...
20
33
26
34
14
18 a
17
34 a
27
19
36
25
...
29
...
19
19 a
23
...
21
21
...
26
17
...
20
17
19
17
16 a
22 a
24 a
24 a
33
27
23
14
19
24
...
20 a
30
26 a
...
15
18
17
34
27
20
35
24
27
25
33
17
17 a
23
19
20 b
21
...
25
2002
16
...
20 a
17 a
18
17 a
16 a
21
24 a
22
34
27 a
23 a
11
19
24
46 b
19
31 a
27
...
...
15
14
30
27
19 a
34
24 a
28
23
33 a
17
18 a
22
19 a
19
21
...
24
2003
14
...
...
17
18
17 a
16 a
23 a
24 a
21
27
28
22
10
19
23
46 b
18
31
27 a
33
13
17 a
14
28
28
21
35
24
28 a
22
25
17
17 a
23
...
18 b
21
20
24
2004
(Número de alumnos por maestro / Number of pupils per teacher)
2000
PROMEDIO DE ALUMNOS POR MAESTRO EN EL PRIMER NIVEL DE ENSEÑANZA
AVERAGE NUMBER OF PUPILS PER TEACHER, IN FIRST-LEVEL EDUCATION
1.3.7 País
EDUCACIÓN / EDUCATION
1.3 15
...
...
17
18
16 a
15
24
...
21
26
28
21
10
18
23
43
18 a
31
28
...
13
15 a
15
28 a
28
20
34
24
...
23
24
18
18 a
22
19
17 b
20
19
23
2005
17
...
...
16
18
15
15 a
23
...
...
26
28
20
10
17
23
40 b
...
31 a
...
28
12
...
15
...
28
17
33
25
...
22
23
...
...
24
16
...
20
...
23 a
2006
16
22
...
...
17
14
15
23
24
24
25
30
19
10
17
23
40
16
30
26
...
11
...
14
...
28
16
31
25
...
22
24 a
17
17
23
13
16
16
...
24
2007
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Cayman Islands
Turks and Caicos Islands
British Virgin Islands
Jamaica
Mexico
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean c
Country
Estimates of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
National estimate.
Includes 41 countries. See technical notes.
c
b
a
14
...
...
...
17
...
13
23
...
...
...
29
19
10
17
18
33
...
...
26
33
12
...
...
...
...
...
29
24
...
...
20
16
17
21
16
...
...
16
...
2008
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
55
b
Estimaciones del Instituto de Estadística de UNESCO.
Estimación nacional.
c
Incluye 41 países. Véase notas técnicas.
a
Anguila
Antigua y Barbuda
Antillas Neerlandesas
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Islas Caimán
Islas Turcas y Caicos a
Islas Vírgenes Británicas
Jamaica
México
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago a
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe c
2002
13 a
...
13
15
15
15
16 a
24 a
24 a
19
33
21
19
12
17
14
...
21 a
14
20 a
10 a
9
10
19 a
17
9
34 a
16
12
19
33 a
10
24
18 a
15
19
...
...
18
17 a
13
13
11
16 a
23 a
17 a
23
22 a
22
29
19 a
19 a
12
21
14 a
...
...
14
19 a
9
8
10 a
19 a
17
11
32 a
16
...
...
...
10 a
24 a
18
...
21
15
...
19
13 a
...
13 a
17 a
15
16 a
15 a
23 a
24
17
33 a
21 a
19 a
12
17
13 a
29 b
20
15 a
16
...
10
10
20
17
11 a
32 a
16 a
12
17
26 a
10
22
17 a
15 a
19
15
...
17
2003
13 a
...
...
14
15
14 a
17 a
19 a
...
16
25
25
...
11
17
13 a
30 b
20 a
15
17 a
11 a
10
9
19
18
9 a
32
16
12 a
17
27
9 a
18 a
17 a
...
19
...
11
17
2004
(Número de alumnos por maestro / Number of pupils per teacher)
2000
PROMEDIO DE ALUMNOS POR MAESTRO EN EL SEGUNDO NIVEL DE ENSEÑANZA
AVERAGE NUMBER OF PUPILS PER TEACHER, IN SECOND-LEVEL EDUCATION
1.3.8 País
EDUCACIÓN / EDUCATION
1.3 12 a
...
...
14
14
14
16 a
19 a
...
15
25
26
...
11
15
14 a
29 b
15 a
16
18 a
10 a
9
9
18 a
18
11
34
16
...
17
26
10 a
18 a
17
14
16
15
11
16
2005
10
...
...
13
14
13
15
17
...
...
24
27
18 a
10
16
14 a
28 b
...
16 a
18 a
9
...
10
...
18
12
33
16
...
16
24
...
...
17
14
...
15
...
17 a
2006
10
...
...
...
14
12
...
17
18
19
24
25
18 a
10
16
15
27
...
16
14
...
...
9
20
18
12
31
15
...
18
29 a
10
...
17
14
14
14
...
18
2007
c
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Cayman Islands
Turks and Caicos Islands a
British Virgin Islands
Jamaica
Mexico
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago a
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean c
Country
Estimates of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
National estimate.
Includes 41 countries. See technical notes.
b
a
...
...
...
...
13
...
...
17
...
...
...
26
16
10
14
22
26
...
...
21
9
...
...
...
...
...
29
15
...
...
24
11
19
16
...
...
...
10
...
2008
56
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
Estimaciones del Instituto de Estadística de UNESCO.
...
...
...
4.6 a
4.8
3.6
5.6
5.0
5.5
4.0
3.9
3.7
4.4
7.2
...
1.3
2.5
...
...
8.5 a
...
...
...
...
...
...
5.0
4.9
3.9
3.9
5.0
5.3
...
...
1.9 a
6.4
9.4
7.8 a
...
3.8
2.4
...
a
2000
7.6
3.9
...
4.0
5.0
...
7.0
5.5 a
6.2
3.8
4.2
4.5
5.1
8.9
...
...
2.9
...
...
8.4
...
...
...
...
3.2 a
...
5.4
5.3
4.9 a
3.1
4.4
4.9
3.0
...
2.0
3.3
9.9
7.5 a
...
4.2
2.3
...
2002
7.4
...
...
3.5
4.7 a
...
7.8
5.2
6.4
...
4.1
4.5 a
5.1 a
9.2 a
...
...
2.8
5.2
...
7.0 a
...
...
...
...
4.7 a
...
4.3
5.3
...
3.1
4.4 a
4.7
2.8
...
1.9 a
4.5
10.9 a
4.8 a
...
...
2.1
...
2003
(Porcentaje del Producto Interno Bruto / Percentage of Gross Domestic Product)
Anguila
Antigua y Barbuda
Antillas Neerlandesas
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas a
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Islas Caimán
Islas Turcas y Caicos
Islas Vírgenes Británicas
Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos
Jamaica
México
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
Puerto Rico
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago a
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
GASTO PÚBLICO EN EDUCACIÓN
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION
1.3.9 País
EDUCACIÓN / EDUCATION
1.3 ...
...
...
3.8
4.6
...
7.2
5.3
...
4.0
3.7
4.2
4.9
9.6
...
...
...
...
...
5.5
...
...
...
...
4.7
...
3.9
4.9
3.3
...
3.8
4.0
2.8
...
...
4.4 a
10.7
4.6
...
...
2.5
...
2004
4.0
...
...
...
4.8
...
6.9
...
...
4.5
3.4
4.0
...
9.8
...
...
2.7
...
...
8.5
...
...
2.8
...
3.1
...
4.6
5.0
...
...
...
...
2.7
...
...
9.9
8.0
5.5
...
...
2.7
...
2005
...
...
...
4.5
...
...
...
...
6.3
5.0
3.2
3.9
4.7
9.1
...
...
3.0
...
3.0
8.1
...
...
2.6
...
3.7
...
...
4.8
...
...
...
...
2.5
...
...
...
...
6.5
...
...
2.8
3.6
2006
...
1.5
...
...
4.8
...
6.9
5.1
...
...
3.4
4.1
4.7
13.3
4.1
...
3.0 a
...
3.0
6.1
...
...
...
...
3.1
...
5.5
...
...
...
...
...
2.5
...
2.2
...
7.0
...
...
...
...
3.7
2007
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas a
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Cayman Islands
Turks and Caicos Islands
British Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands
Jamaica
Mexico
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago a
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country
Estimates of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
a
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3.9
5.0
...
4.8
...
3.6
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
6.3
...
...
...
...
2008
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
57
c
b
Estimación ajustada por UNICEF, OMS y UNFPA.
Estimaciones calculadas por UNICEF.
Estimaciones calculadas por FAO.
d
Los datos corresponden al año más reciente disponible.
e
Incluye 33 países.
a
Antigua y Barbuda
Antillas Neerlandesas
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Islas Vírgenes Británicas
Islas Turcas y Caicos
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
Puerto Rico
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe e
País
INDICADORES SELECCIONADOS DE SALUD
SELECTED HEALTH INDICATORS
1.4.1 Tasa de
mortalidad en
Población por
Tasa de
debajo del nivel
Partos atendidos menores de 5
Malnutrición infantil b
mortalidad
Niños de 1 año
a
b
años
mínimo de
por personal
materna
vacunados
(% de menores de 5 años)
consumo de energía
calificado
contra el
(por 100 000
(por 1 000
Child malnutrition b
alimentaria (%) c
(porcentaje)
sarampión (%)
nacidos vivos)
nacidos vivos)
(% of children under 5)
Population below
One-year-old
Under 5
Bajo peso para Baja talla para
Births attended
Maternal
la edad
children immunized minimum level
mortality rate b
la edad
by trained
mortality rate a
personnel
(per 100 000
(per 1 000 live Under weight Under height against measles (%) of dietary energy
consumption (%) c
for age
for age
(percentage)
live births)
births)
2005
2008 d
2008
2008 d
2007 d
2004-2006
…
100
12
…
…
99
27
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
77
99
16
4
4
99
…
16
99
13
…
…
96
6
16
100
11
…
…
75
…
52
96
19
6
18
96
…
290
66
54
6
22
81
23
110
97
22
5
11
99
6
16
100
9
1
1
91
…
130
96
20
7
12
95
10
30
99
11
5
6
90
…
45
100
6
4
5
99
…
…
100
11
…
…
96
…
210
99
25
9
23
99
13
170
92
18
10
15
98
10
…
100
15
…
…
98
23
290
41
35
23
49
93
16
470
83
61
12
14
96
6
670
26
72
22
24
58
58
280
67
31
11
25
89
12
…
100
…
…
…
…
…
100
…
170
97
31
4
3
76
5
60
93
17
5
13
96
…
170
74
27
7
17
99
21
130
91
23
8
18
89
17
150
77
28
4
14
80
12
240
71
24
5
30
99
13
18
…
…
…
…
…
…
150
98
33
4
7
96
21
…
100
16
…
…
99
15
…
…
99
6
…
100
13
…
100
13
…
…
94
8
72
90
27
10
8
85
7
45
98
35
6
4
91
10
20
100
14
5
11
96
…
57
95
18
5
12
55
12
130
…
23
6
16
93
8
SALUD / HEALTH
1.4 2 810
3 270
2 350
2 390
2 590
2 450
…
2 300
2 500
2 730
2 740
2 710
2 760
2 920
2 450
2 900
Antigua and Barbuda
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
British Virgin Islands
Turks and Caicos Islands
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean e
Country
c
b
Adjusted estimate by UNICEF, WHO and UNFPA.
UNICEF estimates.
FAO estimates.
d
Data correspond to the most recent available year.
e
Includes 33 countries.
a
Disponibilidad
de energía
alimentaria
(kcal/día por
persona) c
Dietary energy
supply
(kcal/day per
person) c
2003-2005
…
3 090
3 000
2 690
2 930
2 820
2 170
3 090
2 980
2 670
2 790
3 280
3 070
2 300
2 530
2 340
2 270
2 830
1 840
2 590
…
58
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
c
b
Incluye 46 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 20 países. Véase notas técnicas.
Incluye 24 países. Véase notas técnicas.
a
Antillas Neerlandesas
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
Puerto Rico
República Dominicana
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
América Latina y el Caribe a
América Latina b
El Caribe c
País
13.7
15.0
18.9
9.2
11.1
18.2
50.0
27.0
8.1
21.9
11.2
5.6
24.0
23.2
14.0
35.0
49.1
52.4
31.8
9.0
23.4
18.7
24.3
21.2
36.7
23.9
7.4
33.7
27.7
14.3
25.4
28.8
14.4
19.1
24.6
24.6
37.0
Hombres
Men
11.7
11.8
12.0
8.7
9.2
15.3
41.0
20.0
6.3
16.1
8.5
4.6
18.0
19.8
12.7
25.0
35.3
44.6
23.6
9.2
23.3
14.6
18.5
15.0
27.2
18.3
7.1
25.3
18.8
10.7
18.7
23.2
11.7
14.8
18.9
18.7
31.9
Mujeres
Women
Ambos
sexos
Both
sexes
11.7
12.0
14.0
7.9
9.4
15.2
38.1
20.3
6.5
16.5
9.3
4.5
17.6
17.5
11.7
22.6
37.0
43.5
24.6
8.4
21.5
13.7
18.1
15.7
28.8
18.8
6.6
25.1
20.3
11.2
20.5
23.8
11.5
15.3
18.9
18.6
32.6
12.2
13.3
16.6
7.9
10.1
16.5
42.0
23.5
7.2
19.0
10.6
4.8
20.0
18.7
11.9
27.5
42.8
47.0
28.4
8.5
21.5
15.4
20.5
18.2
33.1
21.1
6.6
28.6
24.4
12.4
23.4
26.1
12.6
17.1
21.4
21.2
35.9
Hombres
Men
11.1
10.6
11.3
7.9
8.7
13.8
34.0
17.0
5.7
13.9
8.0
4.1
15.0
16.3
11.6
17.5
30.9
39.9
20.7
8.4
21.4
11.9
15.6
13.0
24.2
16.3
6.6
21.4
15.9
9.9
17.5
21.4
10.4
13.4
16.1
15.9
29.2
Mujeres
Women
2010-2015
(Por cada mil nacidos vivos / Per thousand live births)
2005-2010
TASA DE MORTALIDAD INFANTIL, POR QUINQUENIOS, POR SEXO
INFANT MORTALITY RATE, BY SEX, BY FIVE-YEAR PERIODS
1.4.2 Ambos
sexos
Both
sexes
12.8
13.4
15.5
9.0
10.1
16.7
45.6
23.6
7.2
19.1
9.9
5.1
21.1
21.5
13.4
30.1
42.4
48.6
27.8
9.1
23.3
16.7
21.5
18.2
32.0
21.2
7.2
29.6
23.3
12.6
22.2
26.0
13.1
17.0
21.8
21.7
34.5
SALUD / HEALTH
1.4 Ambos
sexos
Both
sexes
9.7
9.6
11.1
6.5
8.1
12.6
27.1
14.3
5.4
13.0
8.3
3.6
11.5
12.1
9.7
15.3
29.0
35.0
18.6
7.3
18.3
9.7
13.9
11.6
23.2
15.0
5.9
18.3
16.2
9.1
17.8
19.6
8.9
12.4
13.8
13.8
23.7
9.7
10.6
12.3
6.5
8.8
13.2
30.0
17.0
6.0
15.0
9.5
3.9
13.0
13.0
9.6
19.0
33.6
37.9
22.0
7.5
18.3
11.0
15.7
13.4
26.9
16.7
5.9
21.0
19.0
9.5
20.3
21.0
9.6
13.8
15.9
15.8
26.6
Hombres
Men
9.7
8.6
9.7
6.5
7.5
12.0
24.0
11.5
4.7
10.8
7.0
3.4
10.0
11.2
9.8
11.5
24.2
32.1
15.0
7.1
18.3
8.4
12.1
9.8
19.2
13.2
5.9
15.5
13.3
8.6
15.0
18.2
8.3
10.9
11.6
11.6
20.7
Mujeres
Women
2020-2025
Ambos
sexos
Both
sexes
8.4
7.8
9.1
5.8
7.4
10.9
20.0
10.3
4.6
11.0
7.3
2.5
9.0
9.2
8.7
11.1
24.1
26.2
15.1
6.3
15.6
7.4
12.0
8.8
18.9
12.4
5.3
13.9
13.3
7.6
15.4
16.3
7.0
10.0
10.6
10.5
17.9
8.4
8.7
9.8
5.9
8.0
11.3
22.0
12.5
5.2
12.8
8.4
2.6
10.0
10.1
8.6
13.5
27.9
28.4
18.5
6.7
15.6
8.5
13.6
10.1
22.1
13.7
5.3
16.0
14.9
7.6
17.7
17.0
7.3
11.1
12.3
12.2
20.2
Hombres
Men
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
United States Virgin Islands
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Latin America b
The Caribbean c
Country
Includes 46 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 20 countries. See technical notes.
Includes 24 countries. See technical notes.
c
b
a
8.4
6.9
8.4
5.7
6.9
10.4
18.0
8.0
4.1
9.1
6.1
2.3
8.0
8.3
8.7
8.5
20.0
24.0
11.5
5.9
15.6
6.4
10.4
7.5
15.5
10.9
5.3
11.7
11.6
7.6
13.0
15.6
6.6
8.9
8.9
8.8
15.5
Mujeres
Women
2030-2035
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
59
2003
…
752
464
653
1 330
…
…
1 063
593
164
1 447
638
2 286
1 244
4 037 k
2 408
1 037
…
1 857
3 629
831
2 561
725
2 478 p o
…
…
774 t
857
1 500
…
1 218
1 261 h
254 w
725
2004
313
786
446
…
1 249
3 449 c
…
986
573
160
1 447
583
1 653
1 244
4 160 k
2 407
1 028
…
1 813
3 770
786
2 594
735
1 676 o
666
244
786 t
…
1 313
…
4 617 v
1 016 h
252 w
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
Estimación realizada por el Observatorio de Recursos Humanos en Salud (OPS/OMS). Se interpreta como
la cantidad de personas de 20 años y más con educación universitaria completa.
Se reitera el dato del año 2005, ya que no se dispone de información actualizada.
Datos del subsector público, fuente SNIS.
Tres servicios departamentales de salud no presentaron su reporte al SNIS.
Preliminar.
Solo sector público.
Ministerio de Salud solamente.
Provisorio.
Médicos que trabajan en establecimientos de salud.
Solo información del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social.
Corresponde a información del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social y el Ministerio de Salud Pública
y Asistencia Social.
l
Colegiados.
m
La cifra de médicos para los años 2005 y 2006 no incluye datos de SEDENA, ya que dicha institución no
proporcionó información.
n
Proyección del Censo Nacional de Recursos Humanos para la Salud 1985.
o
Los datos corresponden exclusivamente al sector público (Ministerio de Salud y Bienestar Social).
p
Censo del Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social 2003.
q
Datos disponibles a abril de 2007
r
Datos disponibles a junio de 2008.
s
Médicos y especialistas que están certificados para ejercer como médicos; cada tres años fiscales.
t
El número de médicos de las Fuerzas Armadas no fue reportado para los años 2002-2004.
u
Incluye 2.152 médicos del IDSS y 701 médicos del Hospital Central de las Fuerzas Armadas.
v
Incluye solo médicos especialistas.
w
Caja de jubilaciones y pensiones de profesionales universitarios.
x
Corresponde a personal asistencial y contratado.
a
2002
…
754
598
581
1 078
…
384
1 004
608
166
1 447
613
2 274
1 244
4 750 k
2 200
1 051
…
1 643
3 570
832
2 540
729
1 849 o
711
…
758 t
1 343
1 662
1 739
1 374
1 238
258 w
706
(Número de habitantes / Number of inhabitants)
2000
…
740
631
775
1 004
…
…
1 467
613
168
…
671
2 154
1 232
6 586 j
2 681
1 076
…
…
828
2 526
777
1 089 n
868
…
1 000
1 742
1 707
1 450
1 016 h
268 w
684
PROMEDIO DE HABITANTES POR MÉDICO
AVERAGE NUMBER OF INHABITANTS PER PHYSICIAN
1.4.3 País
Argentina a
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile f g
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador i
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras l
Islas Caimán
Islas Turcas y Caicos f
Jamaica f
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
Puerto Rico s
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) x
SALUD / HEALTH
1.4 2006
323 b
…
389
…
1 095
2 000
…
1 044
518
157
…
555
1 737
1 256
6 065 k
2 048
…
409
…
…
712 m
2 250
743
1 556 q o
…
…
707
…
1 239
…
1 120
831 h
245 w
2007
327 b
667
…
…
1 152
2 347
…
1 029
519
155
1 763
502
1 654
…
5 142 k
1 964
…
374
…
…
699
2 330
743
1 374 r o
682
235
656
…
1 185
…
…
914 h
240 w
2008
…
…
…
…
1 162
1 970 e
…
989 h
…
150
1 196
497 e
1 745
…
5 235 k
1 508
…
359
…
…
678
1 503
747 e
1 408 e o
…
…
668 u
…
…
…
768 h
235
Country
Argentina a
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile f g
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador i
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras l
Cayman Islands
Turks and Caicos Islands f
Jamaica f
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico s
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) x
Estimate by the Observatory of Human Resources for Health (PAHO-WHO). Corresponds to the number of
people aged 20 and over who have completed university-level education.
The data for 2005 are repeated because no updated information was available.
Data from the National Health Information System (SNIS) relating to the publicly-owned subsector.
Three departmental health services did not submit their reports to SNIS.
Preliminary estimate.
Public sector only.
Ministry of Health only.
Provisional estimate.
Physicians working in health institutions.
Information from the Guatemalan Social Security Institute only.
Corresponds to information from the Guatemalan Social Security Institute, Ministry of Public Health and
Social Welfare.
l
Professional health personnel.
m
The figure for physicians 2005-2006 does not include data from the Secretariat of Defence (SEDENA),
which did not provide any information.
n
Projection from the National Census of Human Resources for Health 1985.
o
The data correspond to the public sector only (Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare).
p
Census of the Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare 2003.
q
Data available to April 2007.
r
Data available to June 2008.
s
Physicians and specialists who are certified medical practitioners; every 3 fiscal years.
t
The number of physicians of the Armed Forces was not reported for the years 2002-2004.
u
Includes 2,152 physicians of the Dominican Social Security Institute (IDSS) and 701 physicians of the
Armed Forces’ Central Hospital.
v
Includes only medical specialists.
w
Retirement and pension fund for university staff.
x
Social welfare personnel and contractual staff.
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
a
2005
320
701
430
…
1 133
5 158 d
353
1 089
558
158
1 426
561
1 690
1 256
4 072 k
2 059
1 016
…
1 632
…
744 m
2 567
726
1 609 o
…
…
687
907
1 267
…
4 464 v
876 h
248 w
60
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
2003
2.0
3.2
3.4
2.2
1.3
1.4
…
2.5
1.4
6.3
4.0
1.5
0.8
2.9
3.4 g
2.5
0.7
1.9
1.7
1.4
0.7 j
0.8
2.4
1.1
1.6
2.4
1.2
4.5
1.8
…
3.2
3.3 u
0.9
2004
2.0
3.1
3.4
…
1.3
1.4
…
2.4
1.4
6.3
4.0
1.6
0.8
2.9
4.2 g
2.5
0.7
2.0
1.5
…
0.7 j
0.8
2.3
1.1
1.5 n
2.4
1.2
3.8
1.7
…
3.3
3.5 u
1.9
0.9
Se refiere al promedio días-cama disponibles en establecimientos asisitenciales del Subsector Oficial.
Debido a que en enero del año 2005 se comenzaron a implementar nuevos instrumentos de captación de la información básica,
no se cuenta aún con los resultados consolidados, por lo que se reiteran los datos del año 2004.
c
El número de camas se tomó de todos los establecimientos (puestos, centros de salud, hospitales básicos, hospitales
generales e institutos especializados.
d
Camas en establecimientos del SNSS, otras instituciones públicas y de establecimientos privados.
e
Número de camas hospitalarias disponibles realmente instaladas en el hospital en condiciones de uso para la atención de
pacientes hospitalizados, independiente de que estén o no ocupadas.
f
Solo información del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social.
g
Corresponde a información del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social y Ministerio de Salud Pública y Asistencia Social.
h
Corresponde a la Secretaría de Salud e Instituto Hondureño de Seguridad Social.
i
Dotación promedio de camas.
j
El IMSS en camas censables incluye incubadoras, debido a que no se desagregan las cifras.
k
La cifra de camas para los años 2005 y 2006 no incluye 2.527 de SEDENA, ya que dicha institución no proporcionó información.
l
Preliminar.
m
Corresponde al Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social, Instituto de Previsión Social (Seguridad Social), Hospital de Clínicas,
Hospital Central de las Fuerzas Armadas y Policlínico Policial “Rigoberto Caballero”. No incluye datos del sector privado.
n
A partir del año 2004, el Ministerio de Salud reclasificó los establecimientos de salud en función del número de camas
hospitalarias que tienen. De esta reclasificación se determinó como hospitales aquellos establecimientos con más de 10
camas hospitalarias, y como centros de salud aquellos que tienen menos de 10 camas hospitalarias.
o
Número de camas en uso en los hospitales por año fiscal (julio a junio).
p
Falta información de 11 hospitales
q
Falta información de 18 hospitales.
r
En el número de camas del Instituto Dominicano de la Seguridad Social (IDSS) del año 2002 se usó el reportado para el
2003 (1.394 camas).
s
Incluye 1.144 camas del Instituto Dominicano de la Seguridad Social (IDSS).
t
Se refiere solo a los cinco hospitales de Paramaribo.
u
Provisorio.
v
Solo camas funcionales.
a
b
2002
2.0
3.2
3.4
2.2
1.3
1.4
2.6
2.5
1.4
6.3
4.0
1.6
0.8
3.4
2.8 g
4.2
0.7
2.3
1.9
1.5
0.8 j
0.8
2.5
1.1
1.6
2.5
1.2 r
4.9
1.9
1.8
3.2
3.5
…
(Número de camas / Number of beds)
2000
2.1
3.4
3.5
2.2
…
1.4
…
2.7
1.5
6.6
3.4
1.6
0.8
3.5
0.2 f
4.2
0.7
2.6
2.3
1.4
0.8 j
0.9
2.6
1.1
1.8
2.5
5.3
1.9
1.8
3.6
3.3
1.9
…
CAMAS DE HOSPITAL POR CADA 1.000 HABITANTES
HOSPITAL BEDS PER 1,000 INHABITANTS
1.4.4 País
Argentina a
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) c
Brasil
Chile d
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador e
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras h
Islas Caimán
Islas Turcas y Caicos
Jamaica i
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay m
Perú
Puerto Rico o
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname t
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) v
SALUD / HEALTH
1.4 2006
2.0 b
3.0
3.2
…
1.2
1.5
…
2.3
1.3
6.2
…
1.5
0.8
2.6
0.7 g
2.4
0.7
1.9
1.3
…
0.7 k
0.8
2.3
1.1
1.5 n
1.9 p
1.2
…
1.7
…
3.0
2.7
1.8
…
2007
2.0 b
3.0
3.2
…
1.2
1.6
…
2.3
1.3
6.1
3.4
1.5
0.8
…
0.6 g
2.5
0.7
1.8
…
…
0.7 j
0.9
2.3
1.1
1.6 n
1.8 q
1.1 s
…
1.7
…
…
2.5
1.9
…
2008
…
…
…
…
1.2
1.5
…
2.2
1.2
6.0
4.2
0.8
…
0.6 g
2.5
…
1.8
…
…
0.7
0.9
2.3 l
1.1
1.5 n
…
1.2
…
…
…
…
2.6
1.9
…
Country
Argentina a
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) c
Brazil
Chile d
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador e
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras h
Cayman Islands
Turks and Caicos Islands
Jamaica i
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay m
Peru
Puerto Rico o
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname t
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) v
Refers to beds available in medical institutions in the public subsector.
New basic data collection tools were set up as recently as 2005 so that consolidated results are not yet available. The data
for 2004 are therefore repeated.
c
The number of beds refers to all institutions (health posts, health centres, basic hospitals, general hospitals and specialized
institutions).
d
Beds in the National Health System (SNSS) facilities, other public institutions and private establishments.
e
Number of available hospital beds actually present in the hospital and suitable for the care of hospitalized patients,
regardless of whether they are actually occupied.
f
Information from the Guatemalan Social Security Institute only.
g
Corresponds to information from the Guatemalan Social Security Institute, Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare.
h
Corresponds to the Department of Health and the Honduran Social Security Institute only.
i
Average number of beds.
j
The number of beds reported by the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) includes incubators as the figures are not
broken down.
k
The 2005 and 2006 figures for hospital beds do not include 2,527 beds belonging to the Secretariat of Defence (SEDENA),
which did not provide any information.
l
Preliminary estimate.
m
Corresponds to the Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare, Social Security Institute, Hospital de Clínicas, Hospital Central
de las Fuerzas Armadas and Policlínico Policial “Rigoberto Caballero”. Does not include data from the private sector.
n
In 2004, the Ministry of Health reclassified health institutions according to the number of beds available. Those with 10
beds and over were classified as hospitals and those with fewer than 10 as health centres.
o
Number of beds in use in hospitals per fiscal year (July-June).
p
The relevant information was lacking in the case of 11 hospitals.
q
The relevant information was lacking in the case of 18 hospitals.
r
For 2002, the figure used for the number of beds belonging to the Dominican Social Security Institute (IDSS) is the same
as the number reported for 2003 (1,394 beds).
s
Includes 1,144 beds that belong to the Dominican Social Security Institute (IDSS).
t
Refers only to the five hospitals in Paramaribo.
u
Provisional.
v
Only beds in working order.
a
b
2005
2.0 b
3.1
3.3
…
1.3
1.6
2.4
2.3
1.3
6.2
4.1
1.6
0.8
2.6
4.2 g
2.5
0.7
1.9
1.4
…
0.7 j k
0.8
2.2
1.1
1.5 n
2.3
1.2
4.4
1.7
…
3.2
2.6
1.8
…
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
61
5.0
6.8
1.7
15.0
...
3.9
3.1
2.8
1.9
5.4
5.5
...
0.6
1.5
5.1
5.5 d
1.5
...
3.9
1.6
2.6
3.1
2.0
3.4
1.2
1.6
...
4.3
3.2
1.3
1.9
3.4
1.3
4.5
9.1
1.8
15.0
2.5
4.5
3.3
3.0
2.4
6.0
5.7
7.4
1.1
1.5
5.2
5.2 d
1.7
...
3.6
1.3
2.7
3.1
2.3
2.6
1.3
1.7
2.1
4.5
3.5
1.2
2.3
3.6 k
1.7
2002
4.3
8.7
2.0
14.0
2.4
4.2
3.2
3.0
2.5
6.1
5.6
7.5
1.2
1.5
4.6
5.4d
2.1
...
4.2
1.1
2.6 f
3.5
1.7
2.2
1.2
1.6
2.0
4.4
...
0.9
2.2
3.3 k
1.5
2003
b
Calculado como el gasto público en salud del gobierno central sobre el PIB a precios de mercado.
Provisorio.
c
Presupuesto del sector salud pública devengado.
d
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Asistencia Social. Sistema de información gerencial en salud.
e
Incluye servicios sociales.
f
Sobre la base del PIB de 2003. El cálculo se realizó a partir del Sistema de Clasificación Industrial de América
del Norte (SCIAN).
g
Dato estimado.
h
Preliminar.
i
Comprende los gastos en salud de la actividad gubernamental. No incluye Seguridad Social (ESSALUD).
j
El gasto público en salud se ha trabajado en la unidad de cuentas nacionales de la Secretaría de Estado de Salud
Pública y Asistencia Social (SESPAS) con la metodología de la OCDE de un sistema de cuentas de salud.
k
Se muestran datos en base a la nueva metodología de estimación del gasto público en salud realizada por el
Banco Central del Uruguay.
a
2000
4.4
8.4
2.0
14.0
2.5
4.1
3.2
2.8
2.8
6.0
5.5
...
1.1
1.5
4.2
5.2 d
2.1
...
4.2
...
2.7 f
3.2
2.6
2.3
1.2
1.7
1.5
4.1
...
1.8
2.3
3.2 k
1.6
2004
4.6
8.4
2.0
...
2.7
4.3
3.4
2.8
3.4 b
6.0
7.1
5.3
1.2 b
1.7
4.7
1.8
2.7
3.7
6.0
...
2.6 f
3.4
2.3
2.7
1.1
1.9
1.9
4.2
...
1.5
2.2
3.7 k
...
2006
...
8.3
2.0
...
3.4
4.4
...
3.0
...
6.0
9.9
...
1.4 b
1.6
4.1
1.5
...
3.6
...
...
2.6 f
3.7
2.1
2.7
1.0
1.8
1.9
4.0
...
...
2.3
3.8 k
...
2007
...
...
2.0
...
3.4
...
...
3.5
...
7.1
11.5
7.3
2.0 b
1.6
3.5
1.5
...
...
...
...
2.7 g
3.7
2.2
3.5 h
0.9
1.6
2.3
...
...
...
2.4
4.3 k
...
2008
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) a
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador c
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Cayman Islands e
Turks and Caicos Islands
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama a
Paraguay
Peru i
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic j
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Country
Calculated as public spending on health by the central government over GDP at market prices.
Provisional estimate.
Budget entitlement of the public health sector.
d
Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare. Health management information system.
e
Includes social services.
f
On the basis of 2003 GDP. The calculation was based on the North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS).
g
Estimate.
h
Preliminary estimate.
i
Includes government health expenditures. Does not include social security (ESSALUD).
j
Public spending on health was calculated by the national accounts unit of the Department of Public Health
and Social Welfare (SESPAS) on the basis of the OECD methodology for health accounting.
k
The data indicated are based on the new methodology for estimating public expenditure on health adopted
by the Central Bank of Uruguay.
c
b
a
4.5
8.2
2.0
...
3.0
4.8
3.1
2.8
3.2
5.9
7.4
...
1.1 b
1.6
4.5
5.1 d
2.1
...
4.9
...
2.6 f
3.4
2.0
2.5
1.1
1.7
1.7
4.1
...
1.9
2.7
3.3 k
...
2005
(Porcentajes del producto interno bruto, a precios corrientes / Percentage of gross domestic product at current prices)
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) a
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador c
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Islas Caimán e
Islas Turcas y Caicos
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá a
Paraguay
Perú i
Puerto Rico
República Dominicana j
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
GASTO PÚBLICO EN SALUD
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON HEALTH
1.4.5 País
SALUD / HEALTH
1.4 62
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
d
c
b
a
Urbana
Nacional
Urbana
Rural
Nacional
Urbana
Rural
Nacional
Urbana
Rural
Nacional
Urbana
Rural
Nacional
Urbana
Rural
Nacional
Urbana
Rural
Nacional
Urbana
Rural
Nacional
Urbana
Rural
Nacional
Urbana
Rural
Nacional
Urbana
Rural
Nacional
Urbana
Rural
Nacional
Urbana
Rural
Nacional
Urbana
Rural
Nacional
Urbana
Rural
Nacional
Urbana
Rural
Nacional
98.5 b
70.2
90.0
35.6
80.9
91.3
21.3
90.6
98.8
37.2
85.9
98.1
64.0
97.0
99.2
93.7
...
88.4
...
57.3
73.9
29.6
70.8
89.0
56.8
79.8
91.5
68.8
87.4
95.5
73.1
61.5
83.5
26.4
52.4
61.4
13.5
65.5
80.5
36.3
73.4
86.4
49.3
...
98.2
...
92.4
Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al que encabeza la columna.
Veintinueve aglomeraciones urbanas.
Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas.
Cabeceras municipales.
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
Uruguay
República Dominicana
Perú
Paraguay
Nicaragua
México
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia
Chile
Brasil
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
98.5 c
75.5
94.8
39.4
83.7
92.9
31.3
92.9
99.0
53.0
87.4
97.5 d
55.4
99.8
99.9
99.7
73.7
92.5
33.0
68.3
80.9
43.9
76.3
90.0
60.6
82.5
93.6
71.8
90.4
96.7
77.6
64.6
89.5
29.7
60.3
68.2
48.8
66.8
84.8
31.7
75.9
86.8
53.1
91.2
97.1
11.6
93.7
Agua por tubería
Piped water
2000
2008
99.5 b
70.0
95.8
24.9
95.8
99.0
77.3
97.5
99.7
83.1
95.3
99.5
87.8
97.6
99.5
94.7
...
99.5
...
80.1
92.6
59.1
73.1
93.7
57.3
63.5
93.4
35.2
97.8
99.7
95.0
72.4
91.9
41.2
91.0
97.9
82.0
73.1
95.2
30.0
...
...
...
...
99.4
...
98.8
...
80.2
98.2
46.6
98.3
99.6
91.4
99.0
99.7
94.3
96.4
99.6 d
86.6
99.3
100.0
98.2
96.8
99.6
90.7
83.2
91.4
67.1
81.8
93.7
68.0
73.9
97.9
50.7
98.0
99.4
95.1
73.9
95.5
43.7
96.7
99.0
93.3
81.6
97.2
51.2
...
...
...
98.3
99.5
82.6
99.5
Alumbrado eléctrico
Electricity
2000
2008
(Porcentajes del total de hogares urbanos / As a percentage of the total of urban households)
Área geográfica
DISPONIBILIDAD DE SERVICIOS EN LAS VIVIENDAS, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES a
SERVICES AVAILABLE IN DWELLINGS, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS a
1.5.1
País
VIVIENDA Y SERVICIOS BÁSICOS / HOUSING AND BASIC SERVICES
1.5
59.8 b
34.5
53.1
2.1
45.3
52.6
3.2
79.5
91.1
4.1
73.6
94.0
37.3
30.9
45.6
9.3
...
67.5
...
37.3
59.0
0.9
38.2
76.4
8.9
30.7
59.0
4.0
65.0
85.4
29.1
62.9
59.0
70.2
10.1
17.7
0.2
51.8
76.2
4.0
24.2
35.0
4.1
...
61.3
...
88.2
62.0 c
37.7
55.8
4.1
52.3
60.6
5.9
82.5
93.3
10.9
74.5
92.7 d
17.0
25.6
39.9
4.3
55.2
73.8
14.7
40.1
59.6
2.2
40.3
68.4
7.6
33.0
62.9
4.1
73.8
89.6
42.8
26.4
21.1
33.9
8.6
14.2
0.5
55.8
80.1
8.1
24.2
33.8
4.0
56.7
60.9
0.9
75.5
d
c
b
a
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Uruguay
Dominican Republic
Peru
Paraguay
Nicaragua
Mexico
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia
Chile
Brazil
Argentina
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
The data refer to the year closest to the one heading the column.
Twenty-nine urban agglomerations.
Thirty-one urban agglomerations.
Municipal capitals.
Urban
National
Urban
Rural
National
Urban
Rural
National
Urban
Rural
National
Urban
Rural
National
Urban
Rural
National
Urban
Rural
National
Urban
Rural
National
Urban
Rural
National
Urban
Rural
National
Urban
Rural
National
Urban
Rural
National
Urban
Rural
National
Urban
Rural
National
Urban
Rural
National
Urban
Rural
National
Sistema de eliminación de excretas
Sewerage system
Geographical area Country
2000
2008
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
63
Incluye 46 países.
a
Anguila
Antigua y Barbuda
Antillas Neerlandesas
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Islas Turcas y Caicos
Islas Vírgenes Británicas
Jamaica
México
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
América Latina y el Caribe a
60
91
...
96
100
97
100
91
82
89
93
91
97
91
97
88
79
94
91
89
56
80
100
98
93
93
100
77
92
69
81
92
99
...
98
91
91
100
93
2000
...
...
...
96
100
...
100
...
86
91
95
93
98
91
...
95
84
...
96
93
58
84
100
98
93
95
100
79
92
77
84
95
99
...
98
92
94
100
92
2006
Nacional / National
60
95
...
98
100
98
100
100
94
96
98
98
99
95
100
92
92
97
96
97
67
94
100
98
98
97
100
90
98
89
91
97
99
...
98
98
95
100
98
2000
...
95
...
98
100
98
100
100
96
97
98
99
99
95
100
98
94
97
99
98
70
95
100
98
97
98
100
90
96
94
92
97
99
...
98
97
97
100
97
2006
Urbana / Urban ...
89
...
78
100
86
100
82
62
57
65
73
95
78
90
81
60
93
86
86
50
69
100
98
87
81
100
59
80
44
56
84
99
93
98
73
91
100
78
2000
...
...
...
80
100
...
100
...
69
58
72
77
96
78
...
91
68
...
94
91
51
74
100
98
88
85
100
63
81
52
63
91
99
...
98
79
93
100
73
2006
Rural 99
95
...
89
...
100
100
47
39
74
91
74
96
98
83
80
82
97
80
82
24
58
95
100
83
76
100
46
69
67
65
74
96
...
89
83
92
100
85
2000
...
...
...
91
...
100
99
...
43
77
94
78
96
98
...
84
86
97
84
81
19
66
...
100
83
81
96
48
74
70
72
79
96
...
...
82
92
100
79
2006
Nacional / National
99
98
...
91
...
100
99
71
52
83
95
83
96
99
86
90
89
96
89
86
38
74
98
100
82
88
96
57
77
88
80
79
96
...
89
90
92
100
91
2000
99
98
...
92
...
100
99
...
54
84
97
85
96
99
...
91
90
96
90
85
29
78
98
100
82
91
96
57
78
89
85
81
96
...
...
89
92
100
86
2006
Urbana / Urban Saneamiento / Sanitation
...
94
...
74
...
100
100
25
19
37
62
51
95
95
75
65
72
97
72
80
16
45
94
100
84
42
96
32
53
40
28
67
96
96
89
65
92
99
65
2000
...
...
...
83
...
100
100
...
22
37
74
58
95
95
...
72
80
97
79
80
12
55
...
100
84
48
96
34
63
42
36
74
96
96
...
60
92
99
52
2006
Rural Includes 46 countries.
a
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Netherlands Antilles
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Turks and Caicos Islands
British Virgin Islands
Jamaica
Mexico
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Latin America and the Caribbean a
Country
(Porcentaje / Percentage)
Agua potable / Drinking water
POBLACIÓN CON ACCESO SOSTENIBLE A MEJORES FUENTES DE ABASTECIMIENTO DE AGUA POTABLE Y A MEJORES SERVICIOS DE SANEAMIENTO,
EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES
POPULATION WITH ACCESS TO IMPROVED SOURCES OF DRINKING WATER AND TO IMPROVED SANITATION SERVICES, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS
1.5.3 País
VIVIENDA Y SERVICIOS BÁSICOS / HOUSING AND BASIC SERVICES
1.5 64
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
h
g
f
e
c
b
d
a
...
...
60.6
54.0
37.5
25.8
20.2
13.7
54.9
46.8
20.3
16.4
...
42.7
49.8
47.5
61.1
54.8
79.7
68.9
41.1
34.8
69.3
61.9
36.9
27.7
61.0
58.2
54.8
36.2
47.1
44.3
...
13.7
49.4
27.6
43.9
33.0
1999 b
2006 c
1999
2007
2001
2008
2000
2006
1999
2005 d
1999
2008
1999
2008
1999
2004
1998
2006
1999
2007
2000
2008
2001
2005
2002
2008
2001
2008
2001
2008
2002
2008
1999
2008
1999
2008
1999
2008
Nacional
National
...
37.2
27.6
42.0
9.4
14.0
...
42.4
42.4
34.1
22.8
19.7
13.9
50.6
45.4 e
18.1
15.6
63.5
39.0
38.7
41.2
49.1
42.0
71.7
56.9
32.3
29.2
63.8
54.4
26.2
17.0
50.1
52.5
42.0
23.5
23.7
21.0
48.7
Total
...
...
...
...
9.8
15.2
...
...
40.6
...
...
14.4
10.4
43.1
33.8
17.5
13.9
...
...
29.8
33.2
...
...
64.4
47.8
...
29.2
50.8
48.7
...
17.0
42.7
48.8
...
...
Urbano / Urban
Área metropolitana
Metropolitan area
19.7
19.3
45.0
...
...
...
...
9.0
13.1
...
...
44.9
...
...
23.4
16.0
53.1
48.6
18.7
22.3
...
...
48.7
48.6
...
...
78.8
64.0
...
44.6
72.1
58.1
...
46.3
59.1
58.2
...
...
Resto
Rest
28.5
22.8
63.9
Incluye a las personas bajo la línea de indigencia o en situación de extrema pobreza.
Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas.
Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas.
A partir de 2001 el diseño muestral de la encuesta hace que las cifras para las zonas urbanas y rurales no sean
estrictamente comparables con las de años anteriores.
Cabeceras municipales.
Cifras del Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI) del Perú. Estos valores no son comparables con los
de años anteriores debido al cambio del marco muestral de la encuesta de hogares. De acuerdo con el INEI, las nuevas
cifras presentan una sobreestimación relativa, respecto a la metodología anterior, de 25% en la pobreza y de 10% en
la indigencia.
A partir de 1997 el diseño muestral de la encuesta no permite el desglose urbano-rural. Por lo tanto, las cifras
corresponden al total nacional.
Estimación basada en 19 países: Argentina, Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa
Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República
Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay.
América Latina h
Venezuela (República
Bolivariana de) g
Uruguay
República
Dominicana
Perú
f
Paraguay
Panamá
Nicaragua
México
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia
Chile
Brasil
Bolivia (Estado
Plurinacional de)
Argentina
País
...
63.7
52.2
49.1
...
9.4
...
55.9
75.8
55.2
41.2
23.7
12.3
61.8
50.5
22.3
17.5
...
50.2
65.1
56.8
69.0
66.5
86.3
78.8
54.7
44.6
77.0
71.5
54.6
46.3
73.6
66.1
78.4
59.8
...
...
80.7
Rural
Rural
d
h
g
f
e
c
b
a
...
12.1
8.3
19.5
1.8
3.5
...
16.5
16.2
10.4
5.5
5.1
3.2
21.9
18.2 e
5.4
4.3
31.3
14.2
13.0
13.8
16.0
14.8
42.9
26.2
6.6
6.4
33.4
20.8
9.0
4.7
18.4
22.1
9.9
3.4
6.7
7.2
19.8
Total
...
...
...
...
1.9
4.6
...
...
15.4
...
...
3.9
2.3
19.6
12.0
4.3
3.7
...
...
7.7
8.4
...
...
33.7
18.0
...
6.4
24.5
16.4
...
4.7
10.4
18.9
...
...
Urbano / Urban
Área metropolitana
Metropolitan area
4.8
6.7
17.5
Indigencia / Extreme poverty
...
...
...
...
1.6
2.7
...
...
17.4
...
...
6.0
3.7
22.7
19.9
6.5
6.4
...
...
19.0
18.8
...
...
51.9
32.5
...
19.8
39.1
23.7
...
28.8
28.1
27.2
...
...
Resto
Rest
8.8
7.9
29.0
...
38.2
29.5
29.0
...
2.4
...
28.6
59.0
28.0
16.5
8.4
3.5
34.6
25.6
9.8
7.3
...
25.6
34.3
26.6
41.8
42.2
68.0
61.7
28.5
19.8
55.1
46.1
34.6
28.8
50.3
43.1
51.3
29.7
...
...
64.7
Rural
Rural
Latin America h
Venezuela (Bolivarian
Republic of) g
Uruguay
Dominican Republic
Peru f
Paraguay
Panama
Nicaragua
Mexico
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia
Chile
Brazil
Bolivia (Plurinational
State of)
Argentina
Country
Includes those living below the poverty line or in extreme poverty.
Twenty-eight urban agglomerations.
Thirty-one urban agglomerations.
Since 2001, the figures are not strictly comparable with previous years in urban and rural areas because of the
survey’s sample design.
Municipal capitals.
Figures of the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI) of Peru. These values are not comparable with
those for previous years because of changes in the structure of the household sample survey. According to INEI,
the new figures show an overestimation of 25% for poverty and 10% for indigence with respect to the previous
methodology.
Since 1997, the survey’s sample design does not allow for the rural-urban breakdown. Thus, the data correspond to
the national total.
Estimate based on 19 countries: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica,
Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay,
Peru, Plurinational State of Bolivia and Uruguay.
9.9
18.7
12.9
22.6
...
3.4
21.7
20.7
31.2
13.2
7.3
5.6
3.2
26.8
20.2
7.8
5.5
...
18.0
21.9
19.0
31.6
29.1
56.8
45.6
15.2
11.2
42.4
31.9
18.6
13.5
33.2
30.8
24.4
12.6
...
...
36.4
Nacional
National
(Porcentaje del total de personas / Percentage of total population)
Pobreza / Poverty a
PERSONAS EN SITUACIÓN DE POBREZA E INDIGENCIA, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES
POOR AND INDIGENT POPULATION, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS
1.6.1 Años
Years
POBREZA Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL INGRESO / POVERTY AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION
1.6 CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
65
c
b
Incluye personas en situación de indigencia o en extrema pobreza.
Área urbana.
Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas.
d
Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas.
e
Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija y Trinidad.
f
Cifras del Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI) del Perú. Estos valores no son
comparables con los de años anteriores debido al cambio del marco muestral de la encuesta de hogares.
Asimismo, las cifras de 2001 se refieren al cuarto trimestre, mientras que las de 2005 a 2008 se refieren
al año completo.
a
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
Uruguay
b
República Dominicana
Perú f
Paraguay
Panamá
Nicaragua
México
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador b
Costa Rica
Colombia
Chile
Brasil
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Pobreza / Poverty a
8.6
8.3
24.5
27.8
17.3
10.7
7.0
4.4
25.6
20.7
8.1
5.8
30.1
14.7
22.9
21.1
27.3
25.5
47.4
39.5
13.9
12.0
37.1
29.1
7.6
11.5
30.3
26.9
24.7
13.6
20.9
20.2
2.7
4.3
22.6
9.9
(Porcentaje de la línea de pobreza o indigencia / Percentage of poverty or indigence line)
Años / Years
1999 c
2006 d
1989 e
2007
2001
2008
2000
2006
1999
2005
1999
2008
1999
2008
1999
2004
1998
2006
1999
2007
2002
2008
2001
2005
1999 b
2008
2001
2008
2001
2008
2002
2008
1999
2008
1999
2008
COEFICIENTE DE LA BRECHA DE POBREZA E INDIGENCIA
POVERTY AND INDIGENCE GAP COEFFICIENT
1.6.2 País
Argentina b
POBREZA Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL INGRESO / POVERTY AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION
1.6 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Uruguay b
Dominican Republic
Peru f
Paraguay
Panama
Nicaragua
Mexico
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador b
Costa Rica
Colombia
Chile
Brazil
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Country
Argentina b
c
b
Includes indigent or extremely poor population.
Urban areas.
Twenty-eight urban agglomerations.
d
Thirty-one urban agglomerations.
e
Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija and Trinidad.
f
Figures of the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI) of Peru. These values are not
comparable with those for previous years because of changes in the structure of the household sample
survey. In addition, figures for 2001 refer to the fourth quarter, while those for 2005 to 2008 refer to the
whole year.
a
Indigencia / Extreme poverty
2.1
2.8
9.7
14.5
5.8
3.3
2.1
1.1
11.2
8.3
3.5
2.2
11.5
4.7
9.4
8.1
10.7
11.3
27.9
23.9
3.5
3.2
19.2
12.3
2.3
5.1
15.4
12.1
9.6
4.0
8.8
8.8
0.4
0.9
9.0
3.5
66
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia
Chile
Brasil
Nacional
Bolivia
(Estado Plurinacional de)
Rural
Urbana
Nacional
Rural
Urbana
Nacional
Rural
Urbana
Nacional
Rural
Urbana
Nacional
Rural
Urbana
Nacional
Rural
Urbana
Urbana
Argentina
1999 a
2006 b
1999
2007
1999
2007
1999
2007
2001
2008
2001
2008
2001
2008
2000
2006
2000
2006
2000
2006
1999
2005
1999
2005 c
1999
2005
1999
2008
1999
2008
1999
2008
2004
2008
1999
2008
2004
2008
Año
Year
1.2
1.2
0.3
0.4
1.3
1.5
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.7
0.7
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.2
1.6
1.3
1.5
1.2
1.6
1.8
1.6
Decil 1
Decile 1
2.3
2.4
1.0
1.6
2.6
2.6
0.8
1.0
1.4
1.8
1.5
1.9
1.9
2.2
2.2
2.6
2.3
2.6
2.9
3.0
1.8
2.0
1.8
1.9
2.4
2.6
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.0
2.9
3.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
3.1
3.5
Decil 2
Decile 2
Quintil 1 (más pobre)
Quintile 1 (poorest)
7.3
7.8
5.9
6.2
8.1
7.8
3.9
5.4
5.0
6.3
5.4
6.4
6.3
7.2
6.8
7.7
7.0
7.8
8.5
8.5
6.0
6.4
5.9
6.2
7.9
8.6
8.8
8.8
8.9
8.8
9.3
9.9
7.7
8.0
7.7
8.8
9.8
9.1
Quintil 2
Quintile 2
11.7
12.5
11.5
11.5
12.6
12.2
9.3
10.5
9.0
10.4
9.2
10.4
10.7
12.1
10.7
11.6
10.9
11.8
12.5
12.1
9.6
10.2
9.5
10.0
12.2
13.3
13.6
13.3
14.0
13.7
14.3
14.5
12.5
12.6
11.8
12.9
14.7
14.0
Quintil 3
Quintile 3
19.2
19.6
20.2
19.8
20.1
19.4
19.4
18.8
16.2
17.3
16.3
17.1
18.7
20.5
17.6
18.6
17.7
18.8
18.2
17.7
16.0
16.9
15.9
16.9
18.8
19.9
21.6
20.8
22.4
20.8
21.8
21.4
19.9
20.0
19.2
20.3
22.3
20.5
Quintil 4
Quintile 4
(Porcentajes / Percentages)
Área geográfica
AMÉRICA LATINA: DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL INGRESO DE LAS PERSONAS, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES
LATIN AMERICA: DISTRIBUTION OF NATIONAL INCOME, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS
1.6.3
País
POBREZA Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL INGRESO / POVERTY AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION
1.6
15.6
15.6
17.3
17.0
16.7
16.6
17.3
18.7
15.1
14.8
15.3
14.9
15.4
16.1
15.2
15.5
15.3
15.6
13.9
13.4
13.8
14.6
14.1
14.9
14.5
15.1
16.9
16.2
17.1
16.2
16.3
15.7
16.3
16.1
15.7
16.2
16.3
15.8
Decil 9
Decile 9
42.9
40.8
43.9
43.5
38.9
39.9
48.8
45.4
52.8
48.7
51.7
48.4
46.2
40.9
46.3
42.5
45.7
41.9
42.6
43.5
52.0
49.1
51.9
49.2
43.6
39.5
35.2
36.4
33.2
35.9
34.2
33.7
39.9
39.3
41.9
37.7
32.1
35.6
Decil 10
Decile 10
Quintil 5 (más rico)
Quintile 5 (richest)
Rural
Urban
National
Rural
Urban
National
Rural
Urban
National
Rural
Urban
National
Rural
Urban
National
Rural
Urban
National
Urban
Geographical area
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia
Chile
Brazil
Bolivia
(Plurinational State of)
Argentina
Country
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
67
Panamá
Nicaragua
México
Honduras
Guatemala
Rural
Urbana
Nacional
Rural
Urbana
Nacional
Rural
Urbana
Nacional
Rural
Urbana
Nacional
Rural
Urbana
Nacional
Rural
Urbana
Nacional
El Salvador
2001
2004
2001
2004
2001
2004
2002
2006
2002
2006
2002
2006
1999
2007
1999
2007
1999
2007
2002
2008
2002
2008
2002
2008
2001
2005
2001
2005
2001
2005
1999
2008
1999
2008
1999
2008
Año
Year
0.8
1.0
1.4
1.5
0.9
0.9
1.3
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.8
1.5
0.9
0.6
1.2
1.2
1.1
0.8
1.5
1.5
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
0.6
1.2
1.0
1.6
0.7
1.4
1.1
0.9
1.2
1.6
1.6
1.2
Decil 1
Decile 1
2.1
2.5
2.8
3.0
2.3
2.6
2.4
1.8
2.3
2.3
3.2
2.5
2.0
1.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
1.7
2.5
2.6
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.9
1.9
2.3
2.2
2.8
2.1
2.7
2.1
2.0
2.4
2.9
2.7
2.0
Decil 2
Decile 2
Quintil 1 (más pobre)
Quintile 1 (poorest)
7.4
8.3
8.6
9.0
8.5
9.4
7.1
6.2
7.4
7.2
9.0
7.5
6.8
5.5
7.9
8.2
8.2
5.9
7.7
7.9
8.7
8.6
8.4
8.5
6.6
7.4
7.1
8.3
8.1
8.3
7.0
7.3
7.6
8.9
7.9
6.7
Quintil 2
Quintile 2
12.5
13.2
13.4
14.1
14.4
15.1
10.9
10.4
12.1
11.2
12.9
12.0
11.5
11.1
12.5
12.9
12.9
10.9
12.2
12.3
12.8
12.6
12.2
12.6
11.0
11.9
11.3
12.3
13.2
12.8
11.6
12.6
12.3
13.5
12.0
11.7
Quintil 3
Quintile 3
20.9
21.4
21.0
21.7
22.6
22.1
19.0
17.7
19.7
18.0
19.4
19.0
19.4
20.3
20.3
20.7
20.5
20.3
19.5
19.4
19.6
19.1
18.9
19.4
18.2
19.0
18.2
18.7
21.7
20.1
20.2
21.0
20.6
20.7
19.4
19.9
Quintil 4
Quintile 4
17.0
16.9
16.7
16.5
17.2
16.3
16.3
15.2
16.2
15.5
16.3
15.2
16.5
17.4
16.3
16.5
15.8
17.4
15.9
15.3
15.5
14.8
15.4
15.3
15.2
15.2
14.2
14.8
16.5
15.7
17.0
16.9
17.1
16.2
16.0
16.6
Decil 9
Decile 9
39.4
36.7
36.1
34.3
34.1
33.4
43.0
47.7
41.1
44.5
37.5
42.4
42.9
43.7
39.4
38.0
38.9
43.1
40.7
41.2
38.3
40.2
40.4
39.7
46.5
43.1
46.0
41.5
37.7
39.1
41.0
39.3
38.9
36.3
40.5
42.1
Decil 10
Decile 10
Quintil 5 (más rico)
Quintile 5 (richest)
(Porcentajes / Percentages)
Área geográfica
AMÉRICA LATINA: DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL INGRESO DE LAS PERSONAS, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES (continuación)
LATIN AMERICA: DISTRIBUTION OF NATIONAL INCOME, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS (continued)
1.6.3
País
POBREZA Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL INGRESO / POVERTY AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION
1.6
Rural
Urban
National
Rural
Urban
National
Rural
Urban
National
Rural
Urban
National
Rural
Urban
National
Rural
Urban
National
Geographical area
Panama
Nicaragua
Mexico
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Country
68
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
Rural
Nacional
Urbana
Rural
Urbana
Nacional
Rural
Urbana
Nacional
c
b
a
Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas.
Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas.
Cabeceras municipales.
Venezuela
Nacional
(República Bolivariana de)
Uruguay
República Dominicana
Perú
Rural
Urbana
Nacional
Paraguay
1999
2008
1999
2008
1999
2008
2001
2008
2001
2008
2001
2008
2000
2008
2000
2008
2000
2008
2008
1999
2008
2007
2008
1999
2008
Año
Year
0.9
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.6
2.1
1.8
2.2
0.7
1.0
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.4
2.3
1.1
1.8
Decil 1
Decile 1
1.8
2.3
2.9
2.9
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.6
3.0
3.5
3.2
3.5
2.0
2.0
2.1
1.9
2.4
2.4
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.7
3.9
2.5
3.4
Decil 2
Decile 2
Quintil 1 (más pobre)
Quintile 1 (poorest)
6.4
7.6
8.1
8.8
6.7
6.6
7.5
8.5
9.0
10.1
9.6
10.0
7.0
6.8
7.0
6.8
8.4
7.7
9.4
9.5
9.3
10.6
11.1
8.2
10.3
Quintil 2
Quintile 2
11.2
12.2
12.5
13.3
10.8
10.7
12.4
13.8
13.3
14.7
14.4
14.7
11.6
11.5
11.7
11.3
13.2
13.2
14.1
14.3
14.2
14.9
15.2
13.1
15.2
Quintil 3
Quintile 3
19.4
19.7
20.5
20.6
18.1
17.2
20.2
21.7
19.9
21.2
21.5
21.6
19.4
19.7
19.5
19.5
20.5
22.0
21.5
21.5
21.5
21.2
21.2
20.7
22.5
Quintil 4
Quintile 4
16.7
15.7
16.0
15.9
15.1
13.8
16.0
16.3
15.3
15.5
15.7
15.9
16.3
16.7
16.3
16.9
16.3
17.5
16.4
16.2
16.4
15.0
15.2
16.6
16.4
Decil 9
Decile 9
43.7
41.4
38.7
36.9
46.2
48.5
40.6
35.8
38.0
32.8
33.7
32.3
43.2
42.4
42.7
42.7
38.3
36.0
33.8
33.5
33.8
32.3
31.2
37.8
30.4
Decil 10
Decile 10
Quintil 5 (más rico)
Quintile 5 (richest)
(Porcentajes / Percentages)
Área geográfica
AMÉRICA LATINA: DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL INGRESO DE LAS PERSONAS, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES (conclusión)
LATIN AMERICA: DISTRIBUTION OF NATIONAL INCOME, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS (concluded)
1.6.3
País
POBREZA Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL INGRESO / POVERTY AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION
1.6
National
Rural
National
Urban
Rural
Urban
National
Rural
Urban
National
Rural
Urban
National
c
b
a
Venezuela
(Bolivarian Republic of)
Uruguay
Dominican Republic
Peru
Paraguay
Country
Twenty-eight urban agglomerations.
Thirty-one urban agglomerations.
Municipal capitals.
Geographical area
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
69
1999
2006
1999
2007
2001
2008
2000
2006
1999
2005
1999
2008
1999
2008
1999
2004
2002
2006
1999
2007
2002
2008
1999
2005
1999
2008
2001
2008
2001
2008
2002
2008
1999
2008
1999
2008
0.539
0.519
0.586
0.565
0.639
0.594
0.564
0.522
0.572
0.584
0.473
0.473
...
0.504
0.518
0.493
0.542
0.585
0.564
0.580
0.514
0.515
...
0.532
...
0.524
0.570
0.527
0.525
0.476
0.537
0.550
...
0.445
0.498
0.412
Nacional / National
b
Incluye a las personas con cero ingresos.
Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas.
c
Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas.
d
A partir de 2001 el diseño muestral de la encuesta hace que las cifras para las zonas urbanas y rurales no
sean estrictamente comparables con las de años anteriores.
a
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
Uruguay
República Dominicana
Perú
Paraguay
Panamá
Nicaragua
México
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia
Chile
Brasil
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Años / Years
(Valores entre 0 y 1/Values between 0 and 1)
Argentina
ÍNDICE DE GINI, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES a
GINI COEFFICIENT, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS a
1.6.4 País
POBREZA Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL INGRESO / POVERTY AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION
1.6 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Uruguay
Dominican Republic
Peru
Paraguay
Panama
Nicaragua
Mexico
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia
Chile
Brazil
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Argentina
Country
c
b
Includes persons with no income.
Twenty-eight urban agglomerations.
Thirty-one urban agglomerations.
d
Since 2001, the figures are not strictly comparable with those of previous years in urban and rural areas
because of the survey’s sample design.
...
...
0.640
0.599
0.581
0.534
0.511
0.506
0.525
0.495 d
0.457
0.439
...
0.458
0.462
0.456
0.472
0.526
0.512
0.571
0.498
0.493
...
0.497
...
0.546
0.548
0.582
0.439
0.421
0.464
0.494
...
0.393
...
...
0.542 b
0.510 c
0.504
0.499
0.628
0.586
0.558
0.517
0.564
0.587 d
0.454
0.465
0.526
0.480
0.462
0.455
0.525
0.547
0.517
0.494
0.476
0.487
...
0.500
0.499
0.466
0.511
0.468
0.477
0.421
0.535
0.553
0.440
0.446
...
...
a
Rural
Urbana / Urban
70
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
b
Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas.
Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas.
c
Cabeceras municipales.
d
Nacional.
a
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) d
Uruguay
República Dominicana
Perú
Paraguay
Panamá
Nicaragua
México
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia
Chile
Brasil
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Argentina
1999
2006 b
1999
2007
2001
2008
2000
2006
1999
2005 c
1999
2008
1999
2008
2001
2004
2002
2006
1999
2007
2000
2008
2001
2005
1999
2007
2000
2008
2001
2008
2002
2008
1999
2008
1999
2008
a
88.7
84.7
79.4
78.1
74.6
78.0
76.7
83.0
86.9
88.9
84.9
88.8
92.3
93.3
90.0
88.5
82.4
83.4
76.7
91.4
71.7
81.5
83.0
88.3
88.4
90.5
84.8
79.1
81.9
71.2
86.6
76.1
76.7
79.8
92.0
94.8
Total
86.5
63.6
62.6
70.8
66.1
70.0
89.6
80.4
84.4
85.0
74.1
71.8
64.6
80.2
77.4
85.2
89.0
103.3
73.7
82.1
60.5
73.1
75.9
80.1
61.8
54.5
67.9
72.2
81.6
68.2
53.8
64.4
64.9
65.1
83.1
79.8
0-5
71.3
63.8
48.1
70.0
62.4
66.0
79.3
79.6
83.9
85.9
70.3
74.0
64.6
79.1
76.2
73.4
82.5
73.8
67.0
75.7
84.2
72.1
75.0
76.8
62.7
66.0
77.3
68.0
83.4
68.8
70.1
66.6
68.6
65.4
73.5
80.3
6-9
(Porcentaje / Percentage)
Años
RELACIÓN DE SALARIOS ENTRE LOS GÉNEROS, SEGÚN AÑOS DE ESTUDIOS APROBADOS
GENDER WAGE RATIO, BY YEARS OF EDUCATION COMPLETED
1.7.1 País
GÉNERO / GENDER
1.7 81.6
77.0
68.6
67.8
63.1
65.9
76.4
78.2
82.1
81.7
78.1
73.6
91.1
76.2
89.1
79.3
73.4
83.6
75.1
86.2
80.6
78.2
72.4
82.2
82.8
79.8
86.0
67.2
84.8
73.1
82.4
73.2
71.8
70.9
76.7
81.3
10-12
13 y más
13 and over
74.6
77.3
78.8
74.6
60.6
67.9
65.6
73.0
79.4
79.4
75.8
80.1
81.5
80.1
81.7
87.7
87.0
61.5
76.0
82.5
57.6
75.1
71.9
71.8
75.3
79.6
72.6
78.8
74.8
66.7
86.0
69.4
63.0
67.0
76.3
86.5
Country
Twenty-eight urban agglomerations.
Thirty-one urban agglomerations.
Municipal capitals.
d
National.
c
b
a
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) d
Uruguay
Dominican Republic
Peru
Paraguay
Panama
Nicaragua
Mexico
Honduras
Guatemala
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia
Chile
Brazil
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Argentina
CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
71
...
42.6
...
49.9
...
40.3 c g
35.7
48.8 c
39.3 c
43.3
37.3 b c
49.1
40.0
...
...
...
49.8
45.0
37.3
...
43.0
39.3 d e
41.3 d e
39.6 a c e
37.3 b d h
49.4 b c
40.0 c
46.4 c
39.8 c f
47.7
43.3
49.8
50.1
35.0
40.7 c g
35.4
49.1 c
40.1 c
42.8
36.8 b c
48.3
...
37.6
...
43.1
49.9
44.9
37.2
...
43.0
...
42.9 d e
41.3 a c e
36.9 b d h
...
39.9 c
46.5 c
41.1 c f
bc
2001
48.8
45.9
49.7
50.0
34.0
41.0 c g
35.5
48.7 b d
39.9 d e
42.3
36.2 b c
49.5
40.3
...
51.8 d e
40.4
50.2
46.2
37.5
39.5
43.5
37.7 d e
43.4 c
40.7 c i
38.2 b d h
47.8 d f
41.4 c
45.8 c
41.8 c f
de
2002
...
45.5
50.1
51.1
...
41.4 a d
36.4
48.8 c
39.5 c
42.8
37.1 d e
47.9
42.0
...
54.2 d e
39.9
50.4
46.3
36.8
38.6
44.0
38.9 d e
43.0 c
40.1 c i
39.0 b d h
45.9 d f
41.9 b d
48.1 b d
42.4 c f
2003
b
Encuesta de fuerza de trabajo.
Empleo total pagado.
c
La cifra es producida y divulgada por el país (considera el dato ajustado por el país con el fin de hacerlo
coincidir con los estándares internacionales).
d
La cifra es estimada por la agencia internacional cuando un dato de país para un año específico o para una
serie de años no está disponible, o cuando existen múltiples fuentes de información o hay cuestionamientos a
la calidad de los datos. Las estimaciones están basadas en datos nacionales tales como encuestas o registros
administrativos u otras fuentes de información pero utilizando la misma variable para realizar la estimación.
e
Empleo total.
f
Empleo total en el sector no agrícola.
g
Informes administrativos.
h
Estimación oficial.
i
Trabajo relacionado a encuesta de establecimiento.
a
Anguila
Argentina a c
Bahamas a c f
Barbados a b c
Belice a d e
Brasil
Chile a b c
Colombia a
Costa Rica a
Cuba a c
Ecuador a
El Salvador a c
Guatemala a d e
Honduras a b c
Islas Caimán a
Islas Turcas y Caicos c e h
Islas Vírgenes Británicas c e h
Jamaica a b c
México a c
Nicaragua a b c
Panamá a c
Paraguay a
Perú a
Puerto Rico
República Dominicana
Santa Lucía a
Trinidad y Tabago a
Uruguay a
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) a
2000
...
44.8
50.4
51.3
...
41.6 a d
36.8
48.3 c
38.5 c
42.6
36.6 b c
47.8
39.4
34.1
52.2 d e
40.9
49.3
45.2
37.5
38.3
43.6
40.0 d e
41.7 c
39.9 a b d
38.0 a c
47.5 d f
43.5 b d
...
41.8 d e
2004
...
45.0
49.7
...
...
...
36.9
47.6 c
40.7 c
42.7
36.6 b c
48.6
43.0
...
49.4 b c
...
...
45.8
39.3
...
42.5
38.7 d e
42.0 c
40.8 b d
39.3 c
...
...
45.1 b d
40.9 c f
2006 a
...
...
48.8
...
...
...
37.4
48.5 c
41.1 c
43.7
...
...
...
...
49.3 b c
...
...
...
39.4
...
43.1
40.2 c
42.9 c
41.5 b d
38.8 c
...
...
45.5 b d
41.4 c f
2007 a
Country
Anguilla a
Argentina a c
Bahamas a c f
Barbados a b c
Belize a d e
Brazil
Chile a b c
Colombia a
Costa Rica a
Cuba a c
Ecuador a
El Salvador a c
Guatemala a d e
Honduras a b c
Cayman Islands a
Turks and Caicos Islands c e h
British Virgin Islands c e h
Jamaica a b c
Mexico a c
Nicaragua a b c
Panama a c
Paraguay a
Peru a
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
Saint Lucia a
Trinidad and Tobago a
Uruguay a
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) a
c
b
Labor Force Survey.
Total paid employment.
The figure is the one produced and disseminated by the country (including data adjusted by the country to
meet international standards).
d
The figure is estimated by the international agency, when corresponding country data on a specific year or
set of years are not available, or when multiple sources exist, or there are issues of data quality. Estimates
are based on national data, such as surveys or administrative records, or other sources but on the same
variable being estimated.
e
Total employment.
f
Total employment in non-agricultural sector.
g
Administrative reports.
h
Official estimate.
i
Labour-related establishment survey.
a
...
45.1
50.0
48.7
37.6
...
37.2
48.5 c
39.6 c
42.6
38.0 b c
48.5
...
33.4
49.5 d e
40.7
49.1
45.6
39.1
38.6
43.4
40.1 d e
41.8 c
40.5 a b d
37.7 a c
...
43.9 b d
48.8 b d
...
2005
(Porcentaje / Percentage)
a
PROPORCIÓN DE MUJERES ENTRE LOS EMPLEADOS REMUNERADOS EN EL SECTOR NO AGRÍCOLA
SHARE OF WOMEN IN WAGE EMPLOYMENT IN THE NON-AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
1.7.2 País
GÉNERO / GENDER
1.7 72
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009
...
28
15
11
7
12
6
11
12
19
28
9
17
17
...
7
19
4
9
13
18
10
...
3
11
16
13
5
11
16
11
12
12
5
31
20
11
7
19
9
13
12
35
36
19
16
10
27
9
20
4
6
12
16
21
10
3
18
17
13
23
11
18
19
12
10
5
31
20
13
3
19
9
13
12
35
36
19
16
11
27
8
20
4
6
12
23
21
10
10
18
17
13
23
11
18
19
12
10
2004
b
La cifra es producida y divulgada por el país (considera el dato ajustado por el país con el fin de hacerlo
coincidir con los estándares internacionales).
Cifras actualizadas a julio de 2009.
c
Los datos se refieren a la composición de la Comisión del Legislativo y de Supervisión que asumió funciones
legislativas y de supervisión en octubre de 2008. La Comisión va a ser sustituida por la nueva Asamblea Nacional
de 124 miembros, según lo provisto en la nueva Constitución de 2008, cuando se celebren elecciones en 2009.
d
Ninguna mujer fue elegida en las elecciones de 2006. Sin embargo, una mujer fue nominada como vocera
de la Casa y por lo tanto es considerada miembro de esta.
a
Antigua y Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belice
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Granada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití
Honduras
Jamaica
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana
Saint Kitts y Nevis
San Vicente y las Granadinas
Santa Lucía
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago
Uruguay
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
2003
11
34
20
13
7
19
9
13
12
35
36
19
16
11
27
8
31
4
6
12
23
21
17
10
18
17
…
23
11
20
19
12
10
2005
11
35
20
13
7
17
9
15
8
39
36
13
25
17
27
8
29
4
23
12
23
19
17
10
29
20
…
18
6 d
26
19
11
18
2007
11
40
12
10
3
17
9
15
8
37
43
16
25
17
27
12
29
4
23
13
23
19
17
10
29
20
7
18
11
26
27
12
19
2008
11
40
12
10
…
17
9
15
8
37
43
19
28 c
19
13
12
30
4
23
13
23
19
17
13
29
20
7
18
11
26
27
12
19
2009 b
Country
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
The figure is the one produced and disseminated by the country (including data adjusted by the country to
meet international standards).
The figures are updated to July 2009.
c
Data refers to the composition of the Legislative and Oversight Commission which assumed legislative and
oversight functions in October 2008. The Commission is to be replaced by a new 124-member National
Assembly, as provided for in the new Constitution of 2008, when elections are held in 2009.
d
No woman was elected in the 2006 elections. However, one woman was appointed Speaker of the House and
therefore became a member of the House.
b
a
11
36
20
13
7
17
9
15
12
35
36
13
16
11
27
8
31
4
23
12
24
21
17
10
18
17
…
18
11
26
19
11
17
2006
(Porcentaje / Percentage)
2000
PROPORCIÓN DE PUESTOS OCUPADOS POR MUJERES EN EL PARLAMENTO NACIONAL a
PROPORTION OF SEATS HELD BY WOMEN IN NATIONAL PARLIAMENT a
1.7.3 País
GÉNERO / GENDER
1.7 CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2009
73
1999
2006
1999
2007
2001
2008
2000
2006
1999
2005 d
1999
2008
1999
2008
1999
2004
1999
2007
2002
2008
2001
2005
1999
2008
2001
2008
2001
2008
2002
2008
1999
2008
1999
2008
b
El índice se presenta ajustado según la composición por sexo en el grupo etario de 20 a 59 años. Se excluye
al servicio doméstico encuestado en hogares donde desempeñan su trabajo.
Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas.
c
Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas.
d
A partir de 2001 el diseño muestral de la encuesta hace que las cifras para las zonas urbanas y rurales no
sean estrictamente comparables con las de años anteriores.
e
Cabeceras municipales.
a
Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)
Uruguay
República Dominicana
Perú
Paraguay
Panamá
Nicaragua
México
Honduras
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia
Chile
Brasil
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Argentina
Nacional / National Urbana / Urban
...
112.3 b
...
117.3 c
105.2
106.8
111.4
117.3
104.2
106.3
108.5
112.2
109.1
108.5
123.9
123.7
105.0
103.5
108.6
105.9 e
128.2
134.6
130.4
122.6
...
104.5
108.6
108.6
105.3
109.3
103.8
109.7
100.6
103.0
101.2
105.5
106.7
110.8
107.1
109.3
103.1
106.3
101.0
102.0
...
127.4
118.7
136.9
102.8
106.5
105.3
106.1
104.8
105.9
106.0
109.4
117.3
117.9
125.2
126.4
...
104.2
122.0
120.9
110.1
...
119.4
...
Pobreza / Poverty
Rural
...
...
104.0
105.8
104.8
107.0
115.6
125.3
109.8
118.3
125.1
142.9
...
110.1
103.9
98.7
100.4
100.0
101.9
103.8
101.9
103.5
...
114.6
103.8
106.1
105.1
108.8
121.0
125.3
...
129.7
...
...
Indigencia / Extreme poverty
Rural
...
...
105.6
109.1
106.8
106.4
114.7
129.5
113.3
126.6
132.6
151.4
...
117.2
102.6
95.7
104.2
97.6
109.4
104.8
105.2
104.7
...
122.6
98.7
105.1
107.4
113.7
133.2
145.8
...
162.3
...
...
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Uruguay
Dominican Republic
Peru
Paraguay
Panama
Nicaragua
Mexico
Honduras
El Salvador
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Colombia
Chile
Brazil
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Argentina
Country
The rate is adjusted according to the composition by sex of the 20- 59 age group.
Twenty-eight urban agglomerations.
Thirty-one urban agglomerations.
d
Since 2001, the figures are not strictly comparable with previous years in urban and rural areas because of
a change in the survey’s sample design.
e
Municipal capitals.
c
b
a
Nacional / National Urbana / Urban
...
118.0 b
...
134.5 c
107.7
113.8
110.3
117.0
103.7
108.1
112.5
124.3
114.7
116.3
132.2
133.0
109.0
109.9
117.7
116.6 e
141.1
168.4
151.8
157.3
...
111.1
116.8
119.3
104.2
112.4
96.7
101.1
104.8
112.3
98.4
109.4
111.4
114.1
108.2
112.4
104.6
110.4
102.5
111.7
...
162.0
126.1
186.2
95.9
108.9
108.8
120.6
107.2
113.2
108.2
119.7
129.4
134.0
139.5
139.2
...
108.0
136.5
135.0
116.0
...
132.4
...
(Índice / Index)
Años
ÍNDICE DE FEMINIDAD DE LA INDIGENCIA Y DE LA POBREZA, SEGÚN ZONAS GOEGRÁFICAS a
FEMININITY RATE OF INDIGENCE AND POVERTY, BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA a
1.7.4 País
GÉNERO / GENDER
1.7 74
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009