1.VI Financiamiento Externo.pdf

VI. FINANCIAMIENTO EXTERNO / EXTERNAL FINANCING
117. Balance en cuenta corriente con respecto a las
exportaciones ............................................................
118. Balance en cuenta corriente con respecto a las
importaciones ............................................................
119. Contribución del financiamiento externo neto a la
inversión interna bruta ..............................................
120. Coeficientes de financiamiento externo neto ..........
121. Remesas por pagos de utilidades e intereses ..........
122. Variaciones anuales de las reservas internacionales
164
165
166
167
168
169
117. Balance on current account with respect to
exports .......................................................................
118. Balance on current account with respect to
imports .......................................................................
119. Contribution of net external financing to gross
domestic investment ..................................................
120. Coefficients of net external financing .....................
121. Remittances for payments of profits and interest ...
122. Annual changes in international reserves ...............
164
165
166
167
168
169
SEGUNDA PARTE: SERIES ESTADÍSTICAS DE AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE
PART TWO: STATISTICAL SERIES FOR LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
I. POBLACIÓN / POPULATION
123.
124.
125.
126.
Población total ..........................................................
Proyecciones de la población total ..........................
Población estimada, por grupos de edades, 2000 ...
Población masculina estimada, por grupos de edades,
2000 ...........................................................................
127. Población femenina estimada, por grupos de edades,
2000 ...........................................................................
128. Población en hogares particulares, por tamaño del
hogar ..........................................................................
173
174
176
178
180
182
123.
124.
125.
126.
Total population ........................................................
Projections of total population ................................
Estimated population, by age groups, 2000 ............
Estimated male population, by age groups,
2000 ...........................................................................
127. Estimated female population, by age groups,
2000 ...........................................................................
128. Population in private households, by size of
household ..................................................................
173
174
176
178
180
182
II. CUENTAS NACIONALES / NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
129. América Latina y el Caribe: producto interno
bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios corrientes de
mercado ....................................................................
130. América Latina y el Caribe: producto interno bruto
por tipo de gasto, a precios constantes ....................
131. América Latina y el Caribe: relaciones entre
principales agregados de cuentas nacionales, a
precios constantes .....................................................
132. América Latina y el Caribe: producto interno bruto
por clase de actividad económica, a precios
corrientes de mercado ..............................................
133. América Latina y el Caribe: producto interno bruto
por clase de actividad económica, a precios
constantes de mercado ..............................................
134. Producto interno bruto total, a precios corrientes de
mercado .....................................................................
135. Producto interno bruto total, a precios constantes de
mercado .....................................................................
136. Producto interno bruto por habitante, a precios
corrientes de mercado ..............................................
137. Producto interno bruto por habitante, a precios
constantes de mercado ..............................................
138. Producto interno bruto de la agricultura, a precios
constantes de mercado ..............................................
139. Producto interno bruto de la explotación de minas y
canteras, a precios constantes de mercado ..............
184
186
188
190
192
194
196
198
200
202
204
129. Latin America and the Caribbean: gross domestic
product by type of exependiture, at current market
prices .........................................................................
130. Latin America and the Caribbean: Gross domestic
product by type of expenditure, at constant prices .....
131. Latin America and the Caribbean: relations among
main national accounts aggregates, at constant
prices .........................................................................
132. Latin America and the Caribbean: gross domestic
product by kind of economic activity, at current
market prices .............................................................
133. Latin America and the Caribbean: gross domestic
product by kind of economic activity, at constant
market prices .............................................................
134. Total gross domestic product,
at current market prices ...........................................
135. Total gross domestic product, at constant market
prices .........................................................................
136. Per cápita gross domestic product, at current market
prices .........................................................................
137. Per capita gross domestic product, at constant market
prices .........................................................................
138. Gross domestic product of agriculture, at constant
market prices .............................................................
139. Gross domestic product of minig and quarrying, at
constant market prices .............................................
184
186
188
190
192
194
196
198
200
202
204
xi
VI. FINANCIAMIENTO EXTERNO / EXTERNAL FINANCING
117. BALANCE EN CUENTA CORRIENTE CON RESPECTO A LAS EXPORTACIONES ab
BALANCE ON CURRENT ACCOUNT WITH RESPECT TO EXPORTS ab
(Porcentajes del valor fob de las exportaciones totales de bienes y servicios /
Percentages of FOB value of total exports of goods and services)
País / Country
1980
1985
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití / Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
México / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panamá / Panama
Paraguay
Perú / Peru
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago /
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
Total c
48.2
1.3
3.8
0.6
58.7
33.0
3.9
55.6
22.2
- 2.8
9.4
31.4
33.1
33.6
10.0
46.1
83.1
9.6
49.1
2.2
9.5
0.1
- 6.4
39.7
1.0
31.4
40.2
24.0
- 2.3
20.9
21.2
36.9
28.1
33.9
23.2
- 2.5
223.8
- 2.3
40.7
- 2.7
- 30.8
2.1
1.2
22.5
10.9
4.7
- 6.2
25.2
11.0
26.8
14.9
...
6.9
18.1
14.1
15.3
130.5
- 4.6
9.2
34.4
20.9
8.3
- 3.8
26.5
34.5
6.9
37.4
8.0
14.0
12.8
18.2
21.4
5.0
10.2
2.9
1.8
128.3
4.9
1.9
61.2
24.3
14.2
- 5.7
25.3
44.3
18.4
36.1
5.5
- 1.9
7.7
14.1
...
14.0
10.1
- 3.3
2.2
136.8
4.1
8.0
46.9
40.0
25.0
- 0.5
39.1
51.5
17.9
41.3
9.0
11.7
2.3
20.0
...
16.4
8.4
9.1
6.1
116.3
6.8
16.3
36.6
47.1
31.4
4.4
49.2
56.7
21.9
39.0
7.6
43.3
2.6
28.8
...
- 7.2
6.1
7.5
12.5
98.7
14.6
3.8
48.4
43.4
30.7
9.8
37.3
46.0
0.4
- 1.4
8.5
- 18.0
7.5
29.5
...
- 3.8
8.7
6.1
9.7
130.2
18.6
2.7
23.8
29.0
17.0
...
31.9
38.2
4.5
- 1.9
9.8
- 15.8
13.0
23.4
...
14.7
8.1
7.7
9.8
97.5
12.2
11.3
19.2
56.6
- 2.9
8.1
2.7
15.3
- 7.7
3.2
- 12.1
3.4
12.7
2.3
13.7
4.5
36.7
5.4
6.9
11.5
- 6.6
- 11.4
46.5
- 23.7
28.0
2.0
7.8
- 21.8
2.4
- 20.1
- 8.6
- 44.0
1.3
- 10.5
6.1
- 9.7
13.9
- 3.7
6.1
- 35.3
13.1
20.5
6.8
- 13.8
19.9
22.0
11.5
17.1
27.0
...
15.6
- 16.1
16.1
...
14.2
- 38.1
11.4
a
a
b
b
El signo menos (-) indica superávit en cuenta corriente.
Según valores del Balance de pagos.
c
Se refiere a los 17 países de habla hispana, más Brasil y Haití.
164
The minus sign (-) indicates a current account surplus.
According to Balance of payments values.
c
Refers to 17 Spanish-speaking countries plus Brazil and Haiti.
VI. FINANCIAMIENTO EXTERNO / EXTERNAL FINANCING
118. BALANCE EN CUENTA CORRIENTE CON RESPECTO A LAS IMPORTACIONES ab
BALANCE ON CURRENT ACCOUNT WITH RESPECT TO IMPORTS ab
(Porcentajes del valor fob de las importaciones totales de bienes y servicios /
Percentages of FOB value of total imports of goods and services)
País / Country
1980
1985
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití / Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
México / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panamá / Panama
Paraguay
Perú / Peru
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago /
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
Total c
36.2
1.3
3.6
0.8
46.1
27.9
3.8
40.0
21.8
- 2.9
8.3
26.0
21.0
28.1
9.7
37.8
45.4
9.7
33.0
2.5
16.7
0.1
- 7.1
40.3
1.7
35.3
35.5
22.7
- 3.4
15.9
19.6
30.9
17.0
28.4
19.3
- 3.3
83.5
- 2.3
30.0
- 3.7
- 66.5
2.2
1.2
20.2
13.6
5.3
- 7.9
21.1
14.3
16.1
12.9
...
4.3
16.5
13.1
14.4
72.9
- 4.8
8.2
34.7
20.0
8.1
- 4.0
20.9
28.7
7.4
28.7
7.6
13.9
7.2
13.7
19.0
1.6
9.2
2.6
1.9
71.4
4.8
1.8
42.7
22.8
13.1
- 6.2
19.4
35.2
17.2
28.9
5.2
- 2.3
4.8
11.1
...
5.6
9.1
- 2.9
2.3
68.0
4.0
7.0
34.3
33.0
21.0
- 0.6
26.8
40.6
16.7
32.0
8.4
11.7
1.6
15.2
...
6.9
7.4
7.7
6.1
57.6
6.6
13.4
28.2
37.9
25.5
4.2
30.3
44.2
19.2
30.2
7.4
32.3
1.8
19.8
...
- 3.3
5.2
6.4
11.7
49.2
13.3
3.5
34.4
36.8
24.3
8.9
24.6
40.0
0.4
- 1.4
9.7
- 23.1
5.1
20.4
...
- 1.7
6.5
5.3
9.2
53.7
16.9
2.4
20.5
27.4
15.2
...
22.3
33.9
4.7
- 2.1
10.3
- 18.9
8.4
16.6
...
5.8
6.1
6.3
9.3
46.4
11.4
9.5
17.2
37.5
- 2.7
6.9
2.6
12.5
- 8.0
3.0
- 13.8
3.1
11.2
2.1
12.1
3.8
27.0
4.6
6.5
9.5
- 7.0
- 14.7
33.1
- 31.2
25.0
2.3
9.7
- 34.9
3.2
- 32.2
- 11.2
- 87.6
1.6
- 13.9
6.0
- 11.9
13.3
- 4.8
5.9
- 60.3
12.7
19.0
6.6
- 18.1
18.1
19.8
10.6
16.1
23.2
...
13.8
- 20.9
15.2
...
12.5
- 66.0
11.0
a
a
b
b
El signo menos (-) indica superávit en cuenta corriente.
Según valores del Balance de pagos.
c
Se refiere a los 17 países de habla hispana, más Brasil y Haití.
c
The minus sign (-) indicates a current account surplus.
According to Balance of payments values.
Refers to 17 Spanish-speaking countries plus Brazil and Haiti.
165
VI. FINANCIAMIENTO EXTERNO / EXTERNAL FINANCING
119. CONTRIBUCIÓN DEL FINANCIAMIENTO EXTERNO NETO
A LA INVERSIÓN INTERNA BRUTA
CONTRIBUTION OF NET EXTERNAL FINANCING TO
GROSS DOMESTIC INVESTMENT
(Porcentajes de la inversión interna bruta a precios constantes /
Percentages of gross domestic investment at constant prices)
País / Country
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití / Haiti
Honduras
México / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panamá / Panama
Paraguay
Perú / Peru
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
Total
166
Sobre la base de cifras en
dólares a precios de 1990
Based on figures in
dollars at 1990 prices
Sobre la base de cifras en dólares a precios de 1995
Based on figures in dollars at 1995 prices
1980
1985
1990
1990
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
12.2
0.8
13.1
50.2
3.3
42.6
...
19.8
- 6.7
15.9
47.1
46.0
18.8
96.6
34.4
29.8
1.2
4.3
40.3
0.4
41.7
28.5
27.4
...
- 3.1
38.8
32.8
32.5
48.6
- 1.5
111.0
- 13.8
29.2
- 1.9
- 23.0
33.5
4.4
6.4
- 7.3
31.7
...
17.1
39.2
22.4
8.8
24.2
12.3
119.3
- 23.3
14.3
18.1
- 24.6
26.2
4.1
5.8
- 10.4
39.1
39.2
34.9
24.8
19.7
- 13.8
32.4
10.8
197.2
- 1.1
17.0
20.6
12.2
29.9
13.4
8.0
28.5
19.7
34.7
23.3
11.1
23.2
- 1.9
13.8
2.2
176.6
19.2
58.7
32.3
23.8
33.6
21.4
19.1
36.6
25.7
22.1
20.2
- 0.3
29.7
13.5
11.1
6.7
155.5
31.9
68.1
22.9
27.5
44.3
22.0
21.7
36.0
23.3
19.7
48.3
10.7
34.4
- 12.8
8.1
13.5
133.8
55.8
67.3
26.9
26.7
42.6
17.4
0.6
13.6
26.4
25.5
- 49.7
11.8
36.4
- 36.7
10.2
11.6
119.8
60.4
47.0
15.9
21.4
41.0
16.1
5.8
28.0
31.8
28.8
- 22.7
19.9
31.2
13.1
18.6
13.0
111.7
60.5
51.7
13.5
64.1
30.6
- 40.2
12.8
11.1
10.5
- 46.0
1.3
17.2
- 18.7
- 166.7
1.0
20.5
- 14.3
- 152.5
1.8
7.0
7.8
- 15.7
12.1
4.9
9.9
- 23.5
17.1
8.4
15.4
22.2
21.8
9.6
20.2
- 29.9
15.0
20.9
20.6
- 95.9
12.6
VI. FINANCIAMIENTO EXTERNO / EXTERNAL FINANCING
120. COEFICIENTES DE FINANCIAMIENTO EXTERNO NETO
COEFFICIENTS OF NET EXTERNAL FINANCING
(Porcentajes del ingreso nacional bruto real disponible a precios constantes /
Percentages of real gross national disposable income at constant prices)
País / Country
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití / Haiti
Honduras
México / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panamá / Panama
Paraguay
Perú / Peru
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
Total
Sobre la base de cifras en
dólares a precios de 1990
Based on figures in
dollars at 1990 prices
Sobre la base de cifras en dólares a precios de 1995
Based on figures in dollars at 1995 prices
1980
1985
1990
1990
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
3.5
0.1
3.7
9.8
0.8
14.0
...
6.5
- 0.8
2.6
6.7
13.3
6.5
17.9
9.5
8.4
0.3
0.8
7.9
0.1
8.2
6.2
6.7
...
- 0.7
4.2
4.1
5.5
10.7
- 0.4
30.8
- 1.8
6.1
- 0.3
- 3.3
4.3
0.9
1.7
- 1.4
8.8
...
3.4
5.0
3.0
1.2
5.7
2.9
18.9
- 4.0
3.2
4.0
- 3.1
3.5
0.8
1.2
- 1.7
7.7
9.2
6.1
3.0
2.4
- 1.6
7.1
2.6
45.4
- 0.2
4.0
3.7
2.2
4.5
3.0
2.1
7.4
3.6
2.4
4.6
2.0
3.4
- 0.2
4.3
0.4
51.0
6.0
13.5
8.2
4.9
7.1
5.1
5.5
8.0
4.9
1.9
3.9
- 0.0
4.2
1.5
3.3
1.9
48.5
9.4
15.1
5.7
5.8
11.4
5.4
6.4
7.3
5.2
1.9
10.6
1.9
6.3
- 1.4
2.3
4.0
41.5
17.9
14.4
6.7
5.2
8.8
4.0
0.1
1.8
5.3
2.4
- 5.9
1.9
6.3
- 4.2
3.0
3.4
48.2
22.2
9.7
3.5
3.8
8.2
3.6
1.4
4.1
5.7
2.8
- 3.7
3.3
5.1
1.6
5.6
3.8
38.0
19.8
10.7
2.9
17.9
6.7
- 8.7
3.7
2.2
1.3
- 8.6
0.3
4.2
- 2.1
- 17.4
0.2
4.7
- 1.4
- 15.3
0.3
1.5
1.2
- 2.9
2.6
1.1
1.5
- 4.8
4.1
2.2
2.4
5.0
5.4
2.7
3.0
- 5.5
3.4
5.8
2.8
- 16.3
2.9
167
VI. FINANCIAMIENTO EXTERNO / EXTERNAL FINANCING
121. REMESAS POR PAGOS DE UTILIDADES E INTERESES a
REMITTANCES FOR PAYMENTS OF PROFITS AND INTEREST a
(Porcentajes del valor fob de las exportaciones totales de bienes y servicios /
Percentages of FOB value of total exports of goods and services)
País / Country
1980
1985
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití / Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
México / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panamá / Panama
Paraguay
Perú / Peru
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago /
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
Total b
28.5
2.6
3.4
27.1
38.5
21.9
14.6
19.7
24.3
9.8
8.5
10.9
5.7
18.9
19.8
33.8
28.8
141.1
23.4
24.0
55.5
10.1
5.8
54.2
46.1
50.2
39.6
27.4
32.9
15.3
17.3
15.4
7.4
22.3
31.4
35.3
79.8
97.8
17.3
31.9
42.3
22.7
8.7
29.5
36.3
21.7
30.6
18.5
37.9
16.6
13.8
...
7.9
24.9
24.2
23.7
58.3
31.6
6.4
46.8
36.4
11.9
8.6
20.5
27.7
18.5
18.5
8.4
19.7
5.9
7.6
20.6
11.9
16.8
15.2
18.4
62.0
26.4
3.4
38.4
35.1
12.6
8.8
18.2
33.4
18.2
21.1
6.8
19.9
6.1
10.0
...
3.2
15.0
10.9
16.4
52.0
23.6
3.9
30.8
38.0
13.7
8.3
20.9
36.6
18.4
22.6
8.1
19.6
7.9
10.0
...
3.6
11.6
12.9
14.3
35.0
22.0
6.1
26.2
43.6
17.8
9.3
21.5
38.6
16.4
19.7
9.5
26.5
8.8
7.4
...
2.4
10.8
13.6
14.2
25.4
28.2
6.2
30.2
48.8
16.8
10.7
27.0
41.3
15.4
17.6
24.6
26.3
12.4
8.9
...
2.4
10.3
14.3
12.0
27.1
31.8
5.5
28.8
48.1
15.0
...
25.1
33.4
18.2
21.9
19.4
25.2
10.8
8.8
...
1.8
8.7
14.8
11.2
24.5
28.6
6.7
27.5
25.1
7.4
18.7
0.9
18.3
2.2
15.7
1.0
13.8
0.9
13.3
2.0
14.1
1.7
14.9
1.8
15.0
1.5
17.1
11.0
9.7
29.3
22.7
34.1
27.1
40.4
19.1
26.9
18.2
26.1
16.7
18.0
18.4
20.1
19.6
16.9
13.1
19.9
14.9
17.5
18.0
20.5
13.8
19.5
22.2
21.5
...
22.4
16.5
20.6
...
22.7
11.5
18.4
a
b
Según valores del Balance de pagos.
Se refiere a los 17 países de habla hispana, más Brasil y Haití.
168
a
b
According to Balance of payments values.
Refers to 17 Spanish-speaking countries plus Brazil and Haiti.
VI. FINANCIAMIENTO EXTERNO / EXTERNAL FINANCING
122. VARIACIONES ANUALES DE LAS RESERVAS INTERNACIONALES abc
ANNUAL CHANGES IN INTERNATIONAL RESERVES abc
(Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)
País / Country
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Haití / Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
México / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panamá / Panama
Paraguay
Perú / Peru
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago /
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
Total d
a
b
c
d
1980
1985
1990
1995
...
...
...
- 96.1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
- 58.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5.0
...
2 121.0
...
- 197.2
...
...
- 41.8
...
- 39.0
20.1
...
...
1.6
355.7
219.3
175.7
- 102.0
...
...
147.4
...
740.5
- 4.5
179.6
- 155.0
146.6
- 157.3
...
175.6
136.4
...
9 648.0
- 11.5
75.2
60.2
929.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
131.0
...
- 15.2
...
...
...
...
- 96.1
...
...
...
- 58.0
...
...
...
2 620.4
...
218.0
...
12 157.2
213.0
140.6
6 274.0
26 803.9
Incluye Oro monetario, Derechos especiales de giro, Posición de reserva
en el Fondo Monetario Internacional, Activos en divisas y Otros
Activos.
Se refiere a los 17 países de habla hispana, más Brasil y Haití.
Según valores del Balance de pagos.
El signo menos (-) indica disminución.
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
3 882.0
3 273.0
3 438.0
1 200.9
- 439.7
...
56.5
119.2
...
...
...
6.9
...
...
...
310.1
76.1
133.2
32.0
- 38.8
8 666.0 - 7 907.0 - 7 970.0 - 7 822.0 - 2 262.0
1 107.4
3 185.2 - 2 139.6
- 748.4
234.2
1 726.6
277.4 - 1 390.1
- 319.0
869.6
- 77.5
216.0
- 149.6
480.1
- 153.7
274.0
262.0
- 395.0
- 422.0
308.0
164.9
362.6
303.2
207.8
- 119.6
176.4
315.1
242.6
- 125.4
654.4
...
...
...
...
...
- 48.6
50.2
29.1
33.6
- 57.1
174.3
295.1
230.0
473.9
117.9
201.7
- 205.0
26.9
...
...
1 806.0 10 511.5
2 138.4
592.2
2 824.2
53.1
173.2
- 30.5
156.3
- 16.2
297.2
609.7
- 103.4
184.4
- 109.2
- 39.4
- 205.8
23.4
104.4
- 218.3
1 932.0
1 733.0 - 1 006.1
- 774.5
- 189.8
39.5
...
98.2
...
193.7
...
- 69.5
...
175.3
76.0
...
390.4
521.0
13.2
2 624.0 - 3 380.0
593.0
16 281.1 - 9 407.2 - 5 945.8
...
171.0
5 314.0
6 819.4
a
Includes Monetary gold, Special Drawing Right, Reserve position
in the Internacional Monetary Fund, Foreign exchange assets and
Other assets.
b Refers to 17 Spanish-speaking countries plus Brazil and Haiti.
c According to Balance of payments values.
d The minus sign (-) indicates a decrease.
169
170