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BANCO MUNDIAL
1818 H Street, N.W.
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Teléfono: 202-473-1000
Fax: 202-477-6391
Internet: www.worldbank.org
Correo electrónico: [email protected]
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Mapa de regiones y oficinas del Banco Mundial y
países que pueden recibir financiamiento
Financial Statements
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Acerca del Banco Mundial
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Mensaje del Presidente del Banco Mundial y del
Directorio Ejecutivo
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Directorio Ejecutivo
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Remuneración de los miembros de la administración
ejecutiva, los Directores Ejecutivos y el personal
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Panorama general del ejercicio
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1 Lucha contra la pobreza en todo el mundo
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2 Perspectivas regionales
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3 Resumen de las actividades del ejercicio de 2007
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Grupo del Banco Mundial
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New Operations Approved
Lending Data
Income by Region
Organizational Information
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Masato Kanda
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Comités
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NOMBRE Y CARGO
SUELDO ($)
Paul Wolfowitz,egZh^YZciZ
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Graeme Wheeler,Y^gZXidg\ZgZciZ
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Vincenzo La Via,dÒX^VaÒcVcX^Zgdeg^cX^eVa
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Lars Thunell,k^XZegZh^YZciZZ_ZXji^kd!>;8
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Juan Jose Daboub,Y^gZXidg\ZgZciZ
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Marwan Muasher,eg^bZgk^XZegZh^YZciZ!6hjcidh:miZgcdh
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Vinod Thomas,Y^gZXidg\ZcZgVa!>:<
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Ana Palacio,eg^bZgVk^XZegZh^YZciVnXdchZ_ZgV_jg†Y^XV\ZcZgVaYZa<gjedYZa7VcXdBjcY^Va
'.(#,%%
Yukiko Omura,k^XZegZh^YZciVZ_ZXji^kV!DB<>
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YZa†cY^XZYZegZX^dhVaXdchjb^YdgXdggZhedcY^ZciZVaVX^jYVYYZLVh]^c\idc)!'#9^X]dV_jhiZZcig‹Zck^\dgZa&YZ_ja^dYZ'%%+#
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TEMAS DE LA NUEVA ESTRATEGIA DEL BANCO RELATIVA AL BUEN GOBIERNO Y LA LUCHA CONTRA LA CORRUPCIÓN
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PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL ($5.800 millones)
PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL ($5.800 millones)
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((
GRÁFICO 2.3
GRÁFICO 2.4
ASIA ORIENTAL Y EL PACÍFICO
FINANCIAMIENTO DEL BIRF Y LA AIF, POR TEMA | EJERCICIO DE 2007
ASIA ORIENTAL Y EL PACÍFICO
FINANCIAMIENTO DEL BIRF Y LA AIF, POR SECTOR | EJERCICIO DE 2007
PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL ($4.000 millones)
PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL ($4.000 millones)
10%
Desarrollo urbano
Desarrollo rural
Gestión económica
6%
Comercio e integración
14%
Protección social y
gestión de riesgos
Desarrollo social,
género e inclusión
2%
15%
Ordenación del
medio ambiente y los
recursos naturales
Agricultura,
pesca y silvicultura
7%
3%
Educación
3%
1%
Energía y minería
6%
5%
25%
15%
Gestión del sector público
17%
5%
Desarrollo humano
8G:68>âC9:6A>6CO6H
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>ciZgcVX^dcVaYZaGZ^cdJc^Yd!ZaDg\Vc^hbd6jhigVa^VcdYZ
9ZhVggdaad>ciZgcVX^dcVanZa<dW^ZgcdYZadhEV†hZh7V_dh#6h^V
dg^ZciVanZaEVX†ÒXdZhaVgZ\^‹cfjZb{hji^a^oVadh[dcYdh
ÒYjX^Vg^dhYZa7VcXdBjcY^Va!XdcjcVXVgiZgVYZ'#+%%
b^aadcZhZcZaZ_ZgX^X^dYZ'%%,#
76C8DBJC9>6A™>C;DGB:6CJ6A'%%,
Finanzas
Salud y otros
Desarrollo del
sector financiero y
el sector privado
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egdnZXid[dgZhiVa^ciZ\gVYdYZ<jVc\m^!Zc8]^cV!i^ZcZedgdW_Zid
^cigdYjX^gjcV\Zhi^‹chdhiZc^WaZYZadhgZXjghdh[dgZhiVaZhZc
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[dgZhiVa!eZgdhj[gZZaXdchiVciZVjbZcidYZaVYZbVcYVYZ
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contra las inundaciones
3% servicios sociales
3% Industria y comercio
Transporte
38%
Derecho,
administración de justicia y
22%
administración pública
Adh[dcYdhÒYjX^Vg^dhYZbai^eaZhYdcVciZhhZ]VcZbeaZVYd
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X^‹cYZaV\g^eZVk^VgnegdedgX^dcVghdXdggdYZZbZg\ZcX^Vn
Vh^hiZcX^VeVgVaVgZXdchigjXX^‹cYZhej‚hYZaiZggZbdidfjZ
Vodi‹Nd\nV`VgiVZc'%%+#
;DB:CID9:A6E6GI>8>E68>âC:C:A9:H6GGDAAD
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BjcY^VaYZhiVX‹aVcZXZh^YVYYZeZgb^i^gVadhigVWV_VYdgZhcd
XVa^ÒXVYdhYZaVh^haVhYZaEVX†ÒXdjcbVndgVXXZhdVaZbeaZd
ZhiVX^dcVaZceV†hZhkZX^cdhXdcZXdcdb†VhYZhVggdaaVYVh#:cZa
^c[dgbZhZVWd\VedgjcVbVndgbdk^a^YVYYZaVbVcdYZdWgVZc
ZhVh^haVheVgVVnjYVgVhjeZgVgaVhY^ÒXjaiVYZhfjZZcigVŠVcaVh
ZXdcdb†VheZfjZŠVh!aVaZ_Vc†V!ZaXgZX^b^ZcidYZaVhedWaVX^dcZh
_‹kZcZhnZaZhXVhdVjbZcidYZadhejZhidhYZigVWV_d#9Zhej‚h
YZaVejWa^XVX^‹cYZa^c[dgbZ!Za<dW^ZgcdYZCjZkVOZaVcY^V
VcjcX^‹fjZeVgi^X^eVg†VZcjceaVce^adidiZbedgVaYZbdk^a^YVY
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GRÁFICO 2.6
ASIA MERIDIONAL
FINANCIAMIENTO DEL BIRF Y LA AIF, POR TEMA | EJERCICIO DE 2007
ASIA MERIDIONAL
FINANCIAMIENTO DEL BIRF Y LA AIF, POR SECTOR | EJERCICIO DE 2007
PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL ($5.600 millones)
PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL ($5.600 millones)
Desarrollo urbano
Comercio e integración
Protección social y
gestión de riesgos
Desarrollo social,
género e inclusión
Desarrollo rural
Imperio de la ley
Gestión económica
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5%
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14%
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7%
26%
19%
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16%
Desarrollo
humano
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10%
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Información y
comunicaciones
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13%
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4%
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contra las inundaciones
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GRÁFICO 2.7
GRÁFICO 2.8
EUROPA Y ASIA CENTRAL
FINANCIAMIENTO DEL BIRF Y LA AIF, POR TEMA | EJERCICIO DE 2007
EUROPA Y ASIA CENTRAL
FINANCIAMIENTO DEL BIRF Y LA AIF, POR SECTOR | EJERCICIO DE 2007
PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL ($3.800 millones)
PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL ($3.800 millones)
17%
Desarrollo urbano
Gestión económica
<1%
Abastecimiento de agua,
saneamiento y protección
contra las inundaciones
2%
Ordenación del medio ambiente y
11%
los recursos naturales
Comercio e
integración
Protección social y
gestión de riesgos
Desarrollo social,
género e inclusión
Desarrollo rural
Imperio de la ley
14%
22%
7%
9%
Gestión del sector público
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gZ\^‹ceVgVfjZgZ[jZgXZcnVXZaZgZcZaegdXZhdYZgZ[dgbVZc
ZabVgXdYZhjZhigViZ\^VhdWgZWjZc\dW^ZgcdnajX]VXdcigVaV
XdggjeX^‹c#
BZY^VciZZa;dgdhdWgZaVZXdcdb†VYZaXdcdX^b^Zcid!fjZ
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:jgdeVn6h^VXZcigVaVXdckZgi^ghZZchdX^ZYVYZh[jcYVYVhXVYV
kZob{hZcZahVWZg#6XgZXZciVgadhXdcdX^b^Zcidh!aV^ccdkVX^‹c
naV^cXdgedgVX^‹cYZiZXcdad\†VZhZhZcX^VaeVgVfjZaVgZ\^‹c
ejZYVgZYjX^gaVWgZX]VYZXdbeZi^i^k^YVYfjZaVhZeVgVYZ
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W^ZcaVgZ\^‹c\doVYZadhWZcZÒX^dhYZjcVVggV^\VYVigVY^X^‹c
X^Zci†ÒXVniZXcda‹\^XVfjZYZWZg†Vd[gZXZgjcVkZciV_VXdbeVgV"
i^kVXaVkZ!ZhVXVeVX^YVYcdhZigVYjXZZc^ccdkVX^‹c#8dcjc
\VhidegdbZY^dZc^ckZhi^\VX^‹cnYZhVggdaad^c[Zg^dgVa&YZa
E>7ZcaVbVndgeVgiZYZaVgZ\^‹cÅbjnedgYZWV_dYZaVbZiV
YZa(YZaVJc^‹c:jgdeZVÅ!aV^c[gVZhigjXijgVeVgVaV^ccdkV"
X^‹cZh^cZÒX^ZciZ!Zhi{^c[gVji^a^oVYVncdhZdg^ZciVVaVh
cZXZh^YVYZhYZahZXidgeg^kVYd#
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Salud y otros
servicios sociales
19%
Derecho, administración de
justicia y administración pública
22%
11%
Industria y comercio
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kVg^Vh{gZVh#AV^chi^ijX^‹ci^ZcZegZk^hidXZcigVghjVedndVadh
cjZkdhb^ZbWgdhYZaVJ:nVadheV†hZhXVcY^YVidhZcXjZhi^d"
cZhgZaVX^dcVYVhXdcaVXdckZg\ZcX^V!Xdch^YZgVcYdadhXVbW^dh
YZbd\g{ÒXdhZckZ_ZX^b^Zcid!ZbeaZdYZadh_‹kZcZhnb^\gV"
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hdhiZc^W^a^YVYÒcVcX^ZgV#:cZagZhidYZaVgZ\^‹c!hZdXjeVg{!Zc
a†cZVh\ZcZgVaZh!YZVnjYVgVadheV†hZhb{hedWgZhVigVch[dg"
bVghZZceV†hZhYZ^c\gZhdbZY^VcdnYZgZheVaYVgVVfjZaadh
fjZnVcdZhi{c]VW^a^iVYdheVgVgZX^W^gÒcVcX^Vb^ZcidYZaV6>;!
eZgdXVgZXZcYZaVXVeVX^YVYXgZY^i^X^VcZXZhVg^VeVgVdWiZcZg
eg‚hiVbdhZcXdcY^X^dcZhcdXdcXZh^dcVg^Vh#6h^b^hbd!VnjYVg{
VadheV†hZhV]VXZg[gZciZVaVhY^ÒXjaiVYZhh^c\jaVgZhfjZ
VXVggZVaVVWjcYVcX^VYZgZXjghdhXdbdZaÆbVa]daVcY‚hÇ#6
c^kZagZ\^dcVa!Za7VcXdhZXdcXZcigVg{Zcadhh^hiZbVhÒcVcX^Z"
gdh!ZaXVbW^dXa^b{i^XdnaVhZc[ZgbZYVYZhigVchb^h^WaZh!n
VnjYVg{VaVhhdX^ZYVYZhVhVXVgegdkZX]dYZaV\adWVa^oVX^‹c#
K‚VhZwww.worldbank.org/eca#
AHORA ES MÁS SENCILLO HACER NEGOCIOS EN GEORGIA Y RUMANIA
HZ\cZa^c[dgbZ9d^c\7jh^cZhh'%%,/=dlidGZ[dgb!<Zdg\^V
[jZZaeV†hfjZb{hhZYZhiVX‹ZcbViZg^VYZgZ[dgbVhZcZa
bjcYdZc'%%+#GZYj_dZaXVe^iVab†c^bdcZXZhVg^deVgV^c^X^Vg
aVhVXi^k^YVYZhYZjcVZbegZhVYZjcdh-*%VVagZYZYdgYZ
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adhegdXZY^b^ZcidhVYjVcZgdhngZYj_dZacbZgdYZY†Vh
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)'
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Finanzas
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4%
6%
Energía y minería
9%
Transporte
<1%
Educación
9%
Desarrollo del
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9%
Agricultura,
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22% 1%
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n[VX^a^i‹ZaXdbZgX^digVch[gdciZg^od#
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TEMA
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
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GRÁFICO 2.9
GRÁFICO 2.10
AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE
FINANCIAMIENTO DEL BIRF Y LA AIF, POR TEMA | EJERCICIO DE 2007
AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE
FINANCIAMIENTO DEL BIRF Y LA AIF, POR SECTOR | EJERCICIO DE 2007
PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL ($4.600 millones)
PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL ($4.600 millones)
15%
Desarrollo urbano
1%
Gestión económica
Abastecimiento de agua,
saneamiento y protección
contra las inundaciones
Ordenación del medio ambiente y
8%
los recursos naturales
Comercio e
integración
Protección social y
gestión de riesgos
Desarrollo social,
género e inclusión
Desarrollo rural
Imperio de la ley
11%
7%
11%
8%
6%
Transporte
22%
27%
14%
11%
Finanzas
Salud y otros
servicios sociales
Desarrollo humano
9%
2%
Energía y minería
<1%
Desarrollo del
sector financiero y
el sector privado
9%
4%
Agricultura,
pesca y silvicultura
Educación
2%
Gestión del sector público
Derecho, administración de
justicia y administración pública
26%
5%
Industria y comercio
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GRÁFICO 2.11
GRÁFICO 2.12
ORIENTE MEDIO Y NORTE DE ÁFRICA
FINANCIAMIENTO DEL BIRF Y LA AIF, POR TEMA | EJERCICIO DE 2007
ORIENTE MEDIO Y NORTE DE ÁFRICA
FINANCIAMIENTO DEL BIRF Y LA AIF, POR SECTOR | EJERCICIO DE 2007
PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL ($900 millones)
PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL ($900 millones)
Desarrollo social,
género e inclusión
Ordenación del medio ambiente y
los recursos naturales
Abastecimiento de agua,
saneamiento y protección
contra las inundaciones
Transporte
2%
19%
18%
2%
14%
4%
Imperio de la ley
Desarrollo del
sector financiero y
el sector privado
7%
Gestión del sector público
:9J868>âC:>C8AJH>âC
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\jWZgcVbZciVaZhGZXjVYgd'#+nZaZbedYZgVb^ZcidYZgZYZh
Industria y comercio
2%
Educación
1%
9%
Finanzas
4%
32%
Energía y minería
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X^‹cYZhZgk^X^dh#
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FORTALECIMIENTO DE ONG LOCALES EN LA RIBERA OCCIDENTAL Y GAZA
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*%
3%
Desarrollo humano
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bZ_dgVg{adhhZgk^X^dhYZVWVhiZX^b^ZcidYZV\jVnhVcZVb^Zcid
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BV`^c\i]ZBdhid[HXVgX^in!YdcYZhZegZhZciVcZheZX^VabZciZ
deX^dcZheVgVbZ_dgVgaV\Zhi^‹cYZadhgZXjghdh]†Yg^Xdhnadh
hZgk^X^dhXdcZmdh#K‚VhZwww.worldbank.org/mna#
G:8J69GD'#+
Agricultura,
pesca y silvicultura
23%
Derecho, administración
de justicia y
administración pública 7%
Salud y otros
servicios sociales
Desarrollo rural
19%
2%
Comercio e integración
Protección social y
gestión de riesgos
20%
13%
Desarrollo urbano
76C8DBJC9>6A™>C;DGB:6CJ6A'%%,
V^chi^ijX^dcZhYZaVXdbjc^YVYeVgVfjZejZYVcViZcYZgbZ_dg
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nXdckZgi^ghZZc^chigjbZcidhXdcÒVWaZheVgVbdk^a^oVggZXjghdh
YZdigdhYdcVciZh#JcVheZXidYZX^h^kdYZaegdnZXidZhZah^hiZbV
eVgi^X^eVidg^dYZhZ\j^b^ZcidnZkVajVX^‹cfjZhZZhi{edc^ZcYd
ZcbVgX]VneZgb^i^g{k^\^aVgnYdXjbZciVgZaÓj_dnaVVea^XV"
X^‹cYZadh[dcYdh!aVZÒX^ZcX^VnZÒXVX^VYZhjji^a^oVX^‹c!aV
gZhejZhiVVciZaVhcZXZh^YVYZhb{hjg\ZciZhnZaZ[ZXidZcadh
WZcZÒX^Vg^dh#
8J69GD'#+
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554,5
1.056,0
1.091,0
1.283,6
1.700,6
907,9
9ZhVggdaadYZahZXidgÒcVcX^Zgdn
ZahZXidgeg^kVYd
<Zhi^‹cZXdc‹b^XV
Total
I;9JEH
6WVhiZX^b^ZcidYZV\jV!hVcZVb^Zcidn
egdiZXX^‹cXdcigVaVh^cjcYVX^dcZh
6\g^XjaijgV!eZhXVnh^ak^XjaijgV
:cZg\†Vnb^cZg†V
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Total
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-**!+
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;>C6C8>6B>:CID9:A76C8DBJC9>6A
:a7VcXdBjcY^Vabdk^a^oVÒcVcX^Vb^ZcidegdXZYZciZYZaXVe^iVa
VXX^dcVg^dYZadheV†hZhb^ZbWgdhidbVcYdZbeg‚hi^idhZcadh
bZgXVYdh^ciZgcVX^dcVaZhYZXVe^iVaZcZaXVhdYZa7>G;nV
igVk‚hYZaVVh^\cVX^‹cYZYdcVX^dcZhnXg‚Y^idhji^a^oVcYdaVh
Xdcig^WjX^dcZhYZadheV†hZhb^ZbWgdhb{hg^XdhZcZaXVhd
YZaV6>;#:cXVjoVZhidhgZXjghdhZcWZcZÒX^dYZaVedWaVX^‹c
edWgZYZadheV†hZhegZhiViVg^dh#
:aÒcVcX^Vb^ZcidhZVYVeiVVaVhcZXZh^YVYZhYZXVYVeV†h
Xdc^chigjbZcidhYZÒcVcX^Vb^ZcidfjZhdcXVYVkZob{h
ÓZm^WaZh#:cadh<g{ÒXdh(#&!(#'n(#(nZcZa8jVYgd(#&ejZYZ
kZghZjcgZhjbZcYZaVhVXi^k^YVYZhYZÒcVcX^Vb^ZcidXdbW^cV"
YVhYZa7>G;naV6>;ZcZaZ_ZgX^X^dYZ'%%,#
GRÁFICO 3.1
FINANCIAMIENTO TOTAL DEL BIRF Y LA AIF, POR REGIÓN |
EJERCICIO DE 2007
PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL DE FINANCIAMIENTO ($24.700 MILLONES)
Oriente medio y
Norte de África
24%
23%
Asia meridional
África
4%
Asia oriental y
el Pacífico
16%
América Latina y
el Caribe
18%
15%
Europa y Asia central
E6ÞH:H9:>C<G:HD76?D
;jcX^‹cYZaV6>;
AV6>;ZhaVeg^cX^eVa[jZciZYZVh^hiZcX^VÒcVcX^ZgVZcXdcY^X^d"
cZhbjn[VkdgVWaZheVgVadheV†hZhb{hedWgZhYZabjcYd#:cZa
Z_ZgX^X^dYZ'%%,!edY†VcgZX^W^gVh^hiZcX^VYZaV6>;adheV†hZh
Xdcjc^c\gZhdVcjVaeZgX{e^iVYZ]VhiV&#%'*#AV6>;iVbW^‚c
VednVVVa\jcdheV†hZh!^cXaj^YVhkVg^VheZfjZŠVhZXdcdb†Vh
^chjaVgZh!Xjnd^c\gZhdZhhjeZg^dgVaa†b^iZÒ_VYdeZgdfjZcd
i^ZcZcaVXVeVX^YVYXgZY^i^X^VeVgVdWiZcZgeg‚hiVbdhYZa7>G;#
9ZhYZhjXgZVX^‹c!aV6>;]Vdidg\VYdVh^hiZcX^VZc[dgbVYZ
Xg‚Y^idhZcXdcY^X^dcZhbjnXdcXZh^dcVg^Vh#9ZhYZZaZ_ZgX^X^dYZ
'%%(]V]ZX]dbVndgjhdYZaVhYdcVX^dcZh!fjZhZji^a^oVceVgV
ÒcVcX^VgegdnZXidhZcadheV†hZhb{hkjacZgVWaZhVaVYZjYV#
AVVh^hiZcX^VYZaV6>;VnjYVVadheV†hZhgZXZeidgZhV
Zc[gZciVgegdWaZbVhXdbeaZ_dh#:cigZaVheg^dg^YVYZhÒ\jgVaV
egdbdX^‹cYZaXgZX^b^ZcidnaVajX]VXdcigVaVedWgZoV0aVbZ_dgV
YZaV\Zhi^‹cYZahZXidgeWa^XdnaVigVcheVgZcX^V0aVVnjYVV
adheV†hZheVgVfjZhZgZXjeZgZcYZhej‚hYZadhXdcÓ^Xidh0Za
YZhVggdaadYZaV^c[gVZhigjXijgV0aVbZ_dgVYZaVXVa^YVYYZaV
ZYjXVX^‹cW{h^XVnhjbVndgVeZgijgVVadhedWgZh0Za[dgiVaZX^"
b^ZcidYZaVajX]VXdcigVaVegdeV\VX^‹cYZaK>=$H>96!aV\g^eZ
Vk^VgndigVhZc[ZgbZYVYZhigVchb^h^WaZh!naVXgZVX^‹cYZ
XdcY^X^dcZhegde^X^VheVgVaV^ckZgh^‹cXdbdgZfj^h^ideVgV
VigVZgVahZXidgeg^kVYd#AV6>;cdVh^\cVhjÒcVcX^Vb^Zcid
Vci^X^eVYVbZciZVhZXidgZhdiZbVhZheZX†ÒXdh0edgZaXdcigVg^d!
adjhVeVgVgZhedcYZgVaVheg^dg^YVYZhncZXZh^YVYZhhZŠVaVYVh
edgadhegde^dheV†hZhgZXZeidgZh#AVXVci^YVYYZgZXjghdhYZaV
6>;fjZgZX^WZcadheV†hZhYZeZcYZZc\gVcbZY^YVYZ[VXidgZh
gZaVX^dcVYdhXdcZaYZhZbeZŠd!fjZhZZkVaVcXVYVVŠd#
:aXdcXZeidYZZhigViZ\^VYZajX]VXdcigVaVedWgZoVZhYZ
k^iVa^bedgiVcX^VeVgVZaVedndfjZWg^cYVZa7VcXdVadheV†hZh
YZ^c\gZhdWV_d#JcVZhigViZ\^VYZajX]VXdcigVaVedWgZoVZhjc
eaVcXdbeaZiddg^ZciVYdVaVdWiZcX^‹cYZgZhjaiVYdhnZaVWdgVYd
edgZaegde^deV†h!ZcZafjZhZZmedcZchjheg^dg^YVYZhYZ
YZhVggdaadnajZ\dhZZheZX^ÒXVcaVhbZY^YVhcZXZhVg^VheVgV
XdcXgZiVgaVh#AVhZhigViZ\^VhYZajX]VXdcigVaVedWgZoVXdcÒZ"
gZcVadh\dW^ZgcdhaVedh^W^a^YVYYZZhiVWaZXZghjhegde^Vh
eg^dg^YVYZhnadhgZhedchVW^a^oVcYZadhgZhjaiVYdhdWiZc^Ydhn
GRÁFICO 3.2
FINANCIAMIENTO TOTAL DEL BIRF Y LA AIF, POR TEMA |
EJERCICIO DE 2007
PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL DE FINANCIAMIENTO ($24.700 MILLONES)
11%
Desarrollo urbano
1%
Gestión económica
Ordenación del medio ambiente y
de los recursos naturales
8%
Comercio e integración 6%
Protección social y
gestión de riesgos
7%
Desarrollo social,
género e inclusión
5%
Desarrollo del
sector financiero y
17%
el sector privado
Desarrollo
humano
17%
Desarrollo rural
13%
14%
2%
Imperio de la ley
Gestión del sector público
GRÁFICO 3.3
FINANCIAMIENTO TOTAL DEL BIRF Y LA AIF, POR SECTOR |
EJERCICIO DE 2007
PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL DE FINANCIAMIENTO ($24.700 MILLONES)
Abastecimiento de agua,
saneamiento y protección
contra las inundaciones
12%
Agricultura,
pesca y silvicultura
7%
8%
Educación
7%
Transporte
Energía y minería
20%
7%
11%
Derecho, administración de
justicia y administración pública 22%
5%
1%
Finanzas
Salud y otros
servicios sociales
Industria y comercio
Información y comunicaciones
G:HJB:C9:A6H68I>K>969:H9:A:?:G8>8>D9:'%%,
*(
GRÁFICO 3.4
GRÁFICO 3.5
TOTAL DE COMPROMISOS DE LA AIF, POR REGIÓN |
EJERCICIO DE 2007
COMPROMISOS DE LA AIF EN ÁFRICA |
EJERCICIOS DE 1998–2007
PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL DE FINANCIAMIENTO ($11.900 MILLONES)
34%
Asia meridional
49%
África
7.000
Millones de dólares
Porcentaje
6.000
60
50
5.000
40
4.000
30
Oriente medio y
Norte de África
América Latina y
el Caribe
3.000
2%
0
4%
Asia oriental y el Pacífico
10%
Va^ZciVcVadhYdcVciZhVhjb^c^higVgVh^hiZcX^VegZk^h^WaZn
Vgbdc^oVYVZcXdchdcVcX^VXdcY^X]Vheg^dg^YVYZh#:caV
VXijVa^YVY!*)eV†hZh]VcegZeVgVYdYdXjbZcidhYZZhigViZ\^VYZ
ajX]VXdcigVaVedWgZoVn!YZZaadh!)&iVbW^‚c]VcegZhZciVYd
edgadbZcdhjc^c[dgbZVcjVaYZh^ijVX^‹c#EdgdigVeVgiZ!&'
eV†hZh7jg`^cV;Vhd!<]VcV!BVYV\VhXVg!BVaVl^!BVjg^iVc^V!
BdoVbW^fjZ!C^XVgV\jV!aVGZeWa^XV@^g\j^hV!HZcZ\Va!
IVcoVc†V!J\VcYVnK^ZiCVb]VcegZeVgVYdhjhZ\jcYVZhigViZ"
\^VcVX^dcVaXdbeaZiV!nbjX]dhdigdhZhi{cZck†VhYZ]VXZgad#
8dbegdb^hdhYZaV6>;
:cZaZ_ZgX^X^dYZ'%%,!adhXdbegdb^hdhYZaV6>;hjbVgdc
&&#.%%b^aadcZh#:hiZÒcVcX^Vb^Zcid!fjZ^cXajn‹.#+%%b^aadcZh
ZcXg‚Y^idh!'#'%%b^aadcZhZcYdcVX^dcZhn&%%b^aadcZhZc
\VgVci†Vh!gZheVaY‹&-.deZgVX^dcZh#:akdajbZcYZadhXdbegdb^"
hdhYZaV6>;ZcZhiZZ_ZgX^X^d[jZZabVndgYZidYVhj]^hidg^Vn
hjeZg‹Zcjc'*VaYZaZ_ZgX^X^dYZ'%%+#:cadh<g{ÒXdh(#)!(#*!
(#+!(#,n(#-ejZYZkZghZjcgZhjbZcYZaÒcVcX^Vb^ZcidYZaV6>;#
Û[g^XV[jZaVgZ\^‹cfjZgZX^W^‹ZabVndgkdajbZc/aVX^[gV
h^cegZXZYZciZhYZ*#-%%b^aadcZh!dZa).YZaidiVaYZadh
Xdbegdb^hdhYZaV6>;#6h^VbZg^Y^dcVa)#%%%b^aadcZhn6h^V
dg^ZciVanZaEVX†ÒXd&#'%%b^aadcZhiVbW^‚cgZX^W^ZgdcjcV
egdedgX^‹cZaZkVYVYZaidiVaYZÒcVcX^Vb^Zcid#>cY^V'#(%%
b^aadcZh!EV`^hi{c.%%b^aadcZhnC^\Zg^V-%%b^aadcZh
[jZgdcadhbVndgZhgZXZeidgZhYZgZXjghdh#
:cadfjZgZheZXiVVadhhZXidgZh!ZaYZYZgZX]d!VYb^c^higV"
X^‹cYZ_jhi^X^VnVYb^c^higVX^‹ceWa^XVgZX^W^‹ZabVndg
kdajbZcYZXdbegdb^hdh/'#,%%b^aadcZhZcÒcVcX^Vb^Zcid
'(YZaidiVa#AV6>;hZ]VigVch[dgbVYdZcjcV^bedgiVciZ
[jZciZYZÒcVcX^Vb^ZcideVgV^c[gVZhigjXijgVk‚VhZZa<g{ÒXd
(#-!jchZXidgXjnVeVgi^X^eVX^‹cZcZaidiVaYZadhÓj_dhYZ
Vh^hiZcX^VeVgVZaYZhVggdaad]VY^hb^cj^YdZcadhai^bdhVŠdh
VeZhVgYZfjZaVhcZXZh^YVYZhhdcZcdgbZh#AdhhZXidgZhYZ
hVajYndigdhhZgk^X^dhhdX^VaZh&#.%%b^aadcZhnZYjXVX^‹c
&#+%%b^aadcZhgZX^W^Zgdcjc^bedgiVciZc^kZaYZVednd#
AdhiZbVhfjZgZX^W^ZgdcZabVndgkdajbZcYZÒcVcX^Vb^Zcid
[jZgdcYZhVggdaad]jbVcd'#+%%b^aadcZhn\Zhi^‹cYZahZXidg
eWa^Xd&#-%%b^aadcZh#6YZb{h!hZegZhi‹\gVcViZcX^‹cVadh
*)
10
1.000
2%
Europa y Asia central
20
2.000
76C8DBJC9>6A™>C;DGB:6CJ6A'%%,
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Compromisos de la AIF
(eje izquierdo)
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
0
Proporción de los compromisos de la AIF
(eje derecho)
Nota: Desde el ejercicio de 2005, en el financiamiento se incluyen las garantías y los
mecanismos de garantía.
GRÁFICO 3.6
TOTAL DE COMPROMISOS DE LA AIF, POR TEMA |
EJERCICIO DE 2007
PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL DE FINANCIAMIENTO ($11.900 MILLONES)
Desarrollo social,
género e inclusión
Desarrollo rural
Gestión económica
Ordenación del medio ambiente y
de los recursos naturales
4%
5%
Comercio e integración
Protección social y
gestión de riesgos
1%
8%
Desarrollo urbano
14%
Desarrollo del
sector financiero y
el sector privado
21%
Desarrollo
humano
8%
8%
15%
15%
1%
Imperio de la ley
Gestión del sector público
GRÁFICO 3.7
TOTAL DE COMPROMISOS DE LA AIF, POR SECTOR |
EJERCICIO DE 2007
PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL DE FINANCIAMIENTO ($11.900 MILLONES)
Abastecimiento de agua,
saneamiento y protección
contra las inundaciones
Transporte
Derecho,
administración de
justicia y
administración
pública
10%
Agricultura,
pesca y silvicultura
7%
13%
12%
Educación
10% Energía y minería
4%
23%
16%
Información y comunicaciones
1%
4%
Finanzas
Salud y otros
servicios sociales
Industria y comercio
8J69GD(#&
<?D7D9?7C?;DJE:;B87D9ECKD:?7B"FEHJ;C7OI;9JEHq:?:G8>8>DH9:'%%'Ä%,
B>AADC:H9:9âA6G:H
J;C7I
(&&(
(&&)
(&&*
(&&+
(&&,
(&&-
8dbZgX^dZ^ciZ\gVX^‹c
(%%!.
*++!(
&#'&'!,
&#%,.!.
&#+&%!.
&#*+.!.
9ZhVggdaadYZahZXidgÒcVcX^Zgdn
ZahZXidgeg^kVYd
*#%**!)
'#--'!.
)#&,+!+
(#-+'!%
+#&(,!-
)#'+%!-
9ZhVggdaad]jbVcd
&#,*+!&
(#(,)!%
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9ZhVggdaadgjgVa
&#+%%!%
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'#'&*!-
(#&,*!,
9ZhVggdaadhdX^Va!\‚cZgdZ^cXajh^‹c
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&#'-*!-
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9ZhVggdaadjgWVcd
&#)-'!)
&#*,+!(
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'#+''!,
<Zhi^‹cYZahZXidgeWa^Xd
)#'),!'
'#)+)!&
(#(,(!.
'#+(+!)
(#-'%!.
(#(-.!,
<Zhi^‹cZXdc‹b^XV
&#)%-!%
,,,!,
)'-!-
*.)!+
'&(!-
')-!(
>beZg^dYZaVaZn
',(!'
*(%!.
*%(!)
(%(!-
,*,!+
)')!*
DgYZcVX^‹cYZabZY^dVbW^ZciZn
YZadhgZXjghdhcVijgVaZh
.')!%
&#&%'!+
&#(%)!+
'#).(!-
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'#%&,!%
&#%-+!)
'#(')!*
&#*,,!%
'#)(,!+
&#-.&!,
&#+),!+
19.519,4
18.513,2
20.080,1
22.307,0
23.641,2
24.695,8
*)+!%
&#(,-!(
&#*.&!+
'#&-%!(
&#,'&!%
(#%*.!)
6\g^XjaijgV!eZhXVnh^ak^XjaijgV
&#'),!.
&#'&(!'
&#(-+!&
&#.((!+
&#,*&!.
&#,&,!)
9ZgZX]d!VYb^c^higVX^‹cYZ_jhi^X^Vn
VYb^c^higVX^‹ceWa^XV
*#(*&!'
(#.*+!*
)#.,-!-
*#*+.!(
*#-*,!+
*#)+-!'
:YjXVX^‹c
&#(-)!+
'#()-!,
&#+-)!*
&#.*&!&
&#..%!+
'#%'&!-
:cZg\†Vnb^cZg†V
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.++!*
&#-''!,
(#%(%!(
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;^cVcoVh
'#,&%!-
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'#(&.!,
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>cYjhig^VnXdbZgX^d
&#(.)!*
,.+!,
,.,!.
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&#*)'!'
&#&-&!(
&*(!'
&&*!(
.%!.
&.%!.
-&!%
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HVajYndigdhhZgk^X^dhhdX^VaZh
'#(++!&
(#))'!+
'#..,!&
'#'&+!)
'#&('!(
'#,*'!*
IgVchedgiZ
'#(.%!*
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(#&(-!'
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19.519,4
18.513,2
20.080,1
22.307,0
23.641,2
24.695,8
EgdiZXX^‹chdX^Van\Zhi^‹cYZg^Zh\dh
Total por tema
I;9JEH;I
6WVhiZX^b^ZcidYZV\jV!hVcZVb^Zcidn
egdiZXX^‹cXdcigVaVh^cjcYVX^dcZh
>c[dgbVX^‹cnXdbjc^XVX^dcZh
Total por sector
9ZadXjVaXdggZhedcYZ/
6a7>G;
&&#)*&!-
&&#'(%!,
&&#%)*!)
&(#+&%!-
&)#&(*!%
&'#-'-!-
6aV6>;
-#%+,!+
,#'-'!*
.#%()!+
-#+.+!'
.#*%+!'
&&#-++!.
Nota:9ZhYZZaZ_ZgX^X^dYZ'%%*!ZcZaÒcVcX^Vb^ZcidhZ^cXajnZcaVh\VgVci†VhnadhbZXVc^hbdhYZ\VgVci†V#
G:HJB:C9:A6H68I>K>969:H9:A:?:G8>8>D9:'%%,
**
GRÁFICO 3.8
GRÁFICO 3.9
FIRME COMPROMISO DE LA AIF EN EL SECTOR DE INFRAESTRUCTURA |
EJERCICIOS DE 1998–2007
FUENTES DE FINANCIAMIENTO DE LA AIF |
MILES DE MILLONES DE DÓLARES
20,7
4.500
Millones de dólares
Porcentaje
4.000
35
30
3.500
2.500
20
2.000
15
1.500
10
1.000
5
500
0
0
1998
1999
2000
Compromisos de la AIF
(eje izquierdo)
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Proporción de los compromisos de la AIF
(eje derecho)
Nota: Desde el ejercicio de 2005, en el financiamiento se incluyen las garantías y los
mecanismos de garantía.
h^\j^ZciZhiZbVh/YZhVggdaadgjgVa&#,%%b^aadcZh!YZhVggdaadYZa
hZXidgÒcVcX^ZgdnZahZXidgeg^kVYd&#,%%b^aadcZh!YZhVggdaad
jgWVcd.-%b^aadcZh!YZhVggdaadhdX^Va!\‚cZgdZ^cXajh^‹c.&.
b^aadcZhnegdiZXX^‹chdX^Van\Zhi^‹cYZag^Zh\d-.+b^aadcZh#
GZXjghdhYZaV6>;
AV6>;ZhÒcVcX^VYVXdchjhegde^dhgZXjghdhnedg\dW^Zgcdh
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12,7
11,7
25
3.000
12,7
9,2
7,9
0,9
0,9
AIF12 Ej. de 2000–02
AIF13 Ej. de 2003–05
Recursos propios de la AIFa
2,1
AIF14 Ej. de 2006–08
Contribuciones de los donantesb
Contribución de los ingresos netos del BIRF
a. En los recursos propios de la AIF se incluyen los reembolsos del principal, los
cargos menos los gastos administrativos y los ingresos provenientes de
inversiones. En el caso de la AIF14, esta cifra comprende reembolsos del principal
que ya no están disponibles en razón de que la AIF ha puesto en vigor la IADM a
partir del 1 de julio de 2006. Los reflujos que se dejaron de percibir serán
reemplazados por contribuciones adicionales de los donantes en el marco de la
reposición de recursos de la IADM.
b. Se incluye el déficit de financiamiento estructural.
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G:8J69GD(#&
LOS ESTADOS FRÁGILES SON LOS QUE MÁS DISTAN DE HABER
ALCANZADO LA MAYORÍA DE LOS ODM
PORCENTAJE
35
30
24,2
25
26,5
31,4
29,0
20
15
8,9
10
5
0
Proporción de
Proporción
la población de de la población
los países en
VIH positivo
desarrollo
Proporción
de pobreza
extrema
Proporción del
déficit en la
educación
universala
Proporción de
mortalidad de
niños menores
de cinco añosb
Fuente: Estimaciones del Banco Mundial.
a. Niños de la edad pertinente que no completaron la escuela primaria en 2005.
b. Niños nacidos en 2005 que no se prevé que alcancen los cinco años de edad.
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LA DECIMOQUINTA REPOSICIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS DE LA AIF
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GRÁFICO 3.11
FINANCIAMIENTO TOTAL DEL BIRF, POR REGIÓN |
EJERCICIO DE 2007
PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL DE FINANCIAMIENTO ($12.800 MILLONES)
13%
Asia meridional
Oriente medio y
Norte de África
5%
22%
América Latina y
el Caribe
26%
34%
*-
76C8DBJC9>6A™>C;DGB:6CJ6A'%%,
Asia oriental y
el Pacífico
Europa y Asia central
GRÁFICO 3.12
FINANCIAMIENTO TOTAL DEL BIRF, POR TEMA |
EJERCICIO DE 2007
PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL DE FINANCIAMIENTO ($12.800 MILLONES)
13%
Desarrollo urbano
Comercio
e integración
1%
Gestión económica
Ordenación del medio ambiente y
12% de los recursos naturales
8%
Protección social y
gestión de riesgos 6%
Desarrollo social,
género e inclusión
Desarrollo rural
Desarrollo del
sector financiero y
20%
el sector privado
3%
11%
Imperio de la ley
Desarrollo
humano
12%
2%
12%
Gestión del sector público
GRÁFICO 3.13
FINANCIAMIENTO TOTAL DEL BIRF, POR SECTOR |
EJERCICIO DE 2007
PROPORCIÓN DEL TOTAL DE FINANCIAMIENTO ($12.800 MILLONES)
Abastecimiento de agua,
saneamiento y protección
contra las inundaciones
15%
Agricultura,
pesca y silvicultura
7%
3%
Educación
4%
Energía y minería
9%
E6ÞH:H9:>C<G:HDB:9>6CD
AdheV†hZhYZ^c\gZhdbZY^VcdZc[gZciVcVgYjVhiVgZVhZc
ZaegdXZhdYZYZhVggdaad!ejZhYZWZc/bVciZcZgjcg^ibdYZ
XgZX^b^ZcidfjZaZheZgb^iVd[gZXZgZbeaZdegdYjXi^kdnVab^hbd
i^ZbedgZYjX^gaVedWgZoVnaVYZh^\jVaYVY0\Zhi^dcVgadhg^Zh\dh
bVXgdZXdc‹b^Xdh\ZcZgVYdhedgadhÓj_dhYZXVe^iVaZhkda{i^aZh!
África
<1%
7%
6%
<1%
Transporte
28%
21%
Finanzas
Salud y otros
servicios sociales
Industria y comercio
Información y
comunicaciones
Derecho, administración de
justicia y administración pública
adheVh^kdhXdci^c\ZciZh!adhbZgXVYdhÒcVcX^ZgdhnaVheZch^d"
cZh!n[dgiVaZXZgaVXVeVX^YVYYZ\Zhi^‹cYZXg^h^heVgV]VXZg
[gZciZVeVcYZb^VhbjcY^VaZh!XdbdaV\g^eZVk^Vg#IVbW^‚c
YZWZc^ciZch^ÒXVghjXdbeZi^i^k^YVY!VYdeiVgh^hiZbVhYZZcZg\†V
a^be^V!\VgVci^oVgaVhdhiZc^W^a^YVYVbW^ZciVan[dgiVaZXZgaVh
ZhigjXijgVh^chi^ijX^dcVaZhn\jWZgcVbZciVaZhXVeVXZhYZ
hjhiZciVgZXdcdb†VhYZbZgXVYdk^VWaZh#:a<gjedYZa7VcXd!
VigVk‚hYZa7>G;!hZZcXjZcigVZcjcVedh^X^‹ch^c\jaVgeVgV
VnjYVgVZhidheV†hZhVgZhdakZgidYdhZhidhYZhV[†dh#
GRÁFICO 3.14
EMPRÉSTITOS E INVERSIONES DEL BIRF | AL 30 DE JUNIO DE 2007
MILES DE MILLONES DE DÓLARES
91,6
91,5
81,1
;jcX^‹cYZa7>G;
:a7>G;ZhjcV^chi^ijX^‹cÒcVcX^ZgVYZaVb{m^bVhdakZcX^V
666!XdcVa\jcVhXVgVXiZg†hi^XVhedXd]VW^ijVaZh#HjhVXX^dc^h"
iVhhdc\dW^ZgcdhhdWZgVcdh!idYdhadhXjVaZheVgi^X^eVcZcaV
[dgbjaVX^‹cYZaVheda†i^XVhYZaV^chi^ijX^‹c!nbjX]dhYZZaadh
ejZYZcgZXjgg^gVhjhhZgk^X^dhYZÒcVcX^Vb^Zcid#:a7>G;d[gZXZ
ÒcVcX^Vb^Zcideg‚hiVbdh!\VgVci†VhZ^chigjbZcidhVÒcZhYZ
\Zhi^‹cYZag^Zh\dnVhZhdgVb^ZcidZheZX^Va^oVYdZcaVhY^hX^ea^"
cVhi‚Xc^XVhgZaVX^dcVYVhXdcZaYZhVggdaad#6h^b^hbd!VnjYVV
adhXa^ZciZhVdWiZcZgVXXZhdVXVe^iVaZ^chigjbZcidhYZ\Zhi^‹c
YZag^Zh\dZcbVndgkdajbZc!ZcbZ_dgZhXdcY^X^dcZh!Xdc
eaVodhYZkZcX^b^Zcidb{haVg\dhnZc[dgbVb{hhdhiZc^WaZfjZ
ZcZabZgXVYd#6Y^[ZgZcX^VYZadfjZdXjggZXdcadhWVcXdhXd"
bZgX^VaZh!ZadW_Zi^kdai^bdYZa7>G;Zh[dbZciVgZaYZhVggdaad!
b{hfjZbjai^ea^XVgadhWZcZÒX^dh#
103,3
103,0
26,6
Ej. de 2003
31,1
Ej. de 2004
Efectivo e inversiones
en activos líquidos
26,4
24,9
Ej. de 2005
Ej. de 2006
22,2
Ej. de 2007
Empréstitos en circulación, después de los
swaps
GRÁFICO 3.15
RELACIÓN CAPITAL SOCIAL-PRÉSTAMOS | AL 30 DE JUNIO DE 2007
PORCENTAJE
40
26,6
29,4
31,4
33,0
35,0
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Ej. de 2003
Ej. de 2004
Ej. de 2005
Ej. de 2006
Ej. de 2007
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90000
9 780821 372500
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BANCO MUNDIAL
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Washington, D.C. 20433, EE.UU.
Teléfono: 202-473-1000
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Internet: www.worldbank.org
Correo electrónico: [email protected]
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